2022屆河北省衡水中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期一調(diào)考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoatabout4pm?A.Takeaswim.B.Haveaclass.C.Seeadoctor.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Astreet.B.Arestaurant.C.Abank.3.Whichpartofthecenteropenedrecently?A.Thecinema.B.Thegallery.C.Theconcertarea.4.Whatitemscannotbeborrowedfromthelibrary?A.CDs.B.Magazines.C.Audiotapes.5.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.Atabout6:30.B.Atabout7:00.C.Atabout9:30.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makinganapology.B.Expressingherthanks.C.Submittingaclaim.7.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Hewillbechargedless.B.Hewillcancelhisorder.C.Hewillcheckthecomputer.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8.9題。8.Howdidthewomanhearaboutthehotel?A.Fromtheradio.B.Fromafriend.C.Fromthepaper.9.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsbuildingthehotel?A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoestheman’sbrotherdo?A.Amanager.B.Anengineer.C.Ateacher.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofgoingtoactingschool?A.Boring.B.Expensive.C.Worthwhile.12.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.QuittheTVplay.B.Tryplayingdifferentroles.C.Learnfrommoreactors.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatdoesthemanmainlywanttodoinMexico?A.Explorethecity.B.Walkthebeaches.C.Meetpeopleofhisage.14.Wheredoesthewomanfirstsuggestthemanstay?A.Nearthecoast.B.Onanisland.C.Inthecitycenter.15.HowlongwillthemanprobablystayinMexico?A.Foraboutoneweek.B.Forabouttwoweeks.C.Foraboutthreeweeks.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Askmoreaboutthehotels.B.Offerhispersonalinformation.C.Getsomedetailsofthetrip.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdoesCathyusuallydoafterwork?A.Shetalkstoparents.B.Sheplayswithkids.C.Shemakessomecakes.18.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutAndrea?A.Shehasherownchildren.B.Sheisoftenonthenightshift.C.Sheisgoodwithshychildren.19.HowdoesthespeakerfeelaboutBellanow?A.Sheisoutgoing.B.Sheishard—working.C.Sheisknowledgeable.20.Whoisgoodatmakingcakes?A.Susan.B.Lisa.C.Liz.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInthecomingsummer,wearegatheringtoenjoythesun,beachesandsoon.Nowlet’sgetaknowledgeofsomebeautifulislandcountriesintheworld.ThePhilippinesOneofthemostbeautifulandbestislandcountriesintheworldisthePhilippines.It’sactuallyageographicallywonderfulplaceworthvisitingatanytimeoftheyear.ThePhilippinescontainover7,000islands,andallofthemarebeautifulanduniqueintheirownway.TherearemanywonderfultouristattractionsincludingtheTubbatahaReef,MayonVolcano,BanaueRiceTerraces,PuertoGalera,Donsol,theChocolateHillsandmanymore.Thecountryalsooffersplentyofinterestingactivitiesforyoutoexperience,suchasdiving,climbing,camping,hiking,birdwatching.AustraliaAustraliaisanamazingcontinentalislandcountry,whicheveryoneshouldvisitatleastonceinlife.It’softenidentifiedashugediversecountryasitboastsarichculture,fantasticwildlife,nicepeople,andalotoffunandinterestingthingstoseeandtodo.Australiahasliterallyeverything,fromthespectacularbeaches,canyons,tobreathtakinggreenforeststoexplore.GreeceGreeceisabeautifulcountry,knownforitslonghistoryanditscleanbeaches.Thecountryconsistsofover1,400islandsandislets,howeveronly169ofthemareactuallyinhabited.TheseGreekislandsarethemostpopularandvisitedGreekdestinations,especiallyduringthesummermonths.Mykonosisland,Santoriniisland,Creteisland,CorfuislandareamongthebestGreekislandstovisit.Ifyou’reahistoryfan,therearemanyarchaeologicalandhistoricalsitesyoucanvisitinGreece,whichwonderfullydescribethepastofthecountry.CubaUnfortunately,fewpeopleeventhinkofvisitingCubathesedays.However,Cubaisacharmingislandcountrythatboaststheclearbluewaters,thewhitesandybeaches,thebestcoralreefsintheworld,thesmallshopsandnumerousattractions.Thiscountryhasarichcultureandhistorytoexplore.Andifyouliketodiveorsnorkel,Cubashouldbeoneonyourtravelbucketlist.CubaisclosetoNorthAmerica,sowhynotvisititthisyear?1.Whichcountryisfitforpeopletosightseethroughouttheyear?A.Australia. B.Cuba.C.ThePhilippines. D.Greece.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Youcangodiving,climbing,campingandexploringhistoryinthePhilippines.B.Australiaboastsfantasticwildlifeandthebestcoralreefsintheworld.C.SpringisthebestseasonforpeopletovisitGreekislands.D.Cubaisnotacountryformanypeoplechoosingtotravelto.3.WhatdoAustraliaandCubahaveincommon?A.Breathtakinggreenforests. B.Arichculture.C.Fantasticwildlife. D.Archaeologicalsites.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了適合夏天旅游的4個(gè)島國(guó)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThePhilippines中的“It’sactuallyageographicallywonderfulplaceworthvisitingatanytimeoftheyear.(實(shí)際上，它是一個(gè)地理上非常棒的地方，一年四季都值得一游。)”可知，菲律賓適合人們一年四季游覽。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cuba中的“Unfortunately,fewpeopleeventhinkofvisitingCubathesedays.(不幸的是，現(xiàn)在很少有人想去古巴。)”可知，古巴不是一個(gè)很多人選擇去旅游的國(guó)家。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Australia中的“It’softenidentifiedashugediversecountryasitboastsarichculture,fantasticwildlife,nicepeople,andalotoffunandinterestingthingstoseeandtodo.(它經(jīng)常被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)巨大的多樣化的國(guó)家，因?yàn)樗鼡碛胸S富的文化，奇妙的野生動(dòng)物，善良的人們，還有很多有趣的事情可以看和做。)”和Cuba中的“Thiscountryhasarichcultureandhistorytoexplore.(這個(gè)國(guó)家有豐富的文化和歷史可供探索。)”可知，澳大利亞和古巴都有豐富的文化。故選B。BOnFebruary22,2021,cancersurvivorHayleyAreeneauxwasselectedtobeoneoffourcrewmembersoftheSpaceXInspiration4—theworld’sfirstcivilianastronautmission.The29-year-oldwillmakehistoryastheyoungestAmerican—andthefirstwithafalselimb—totraveltospace.Hayley’sspacedreamsbegantwodecadesago,followingavisittotheNASAJohnsonSpaceCenterinHouston,Fortunately,thefataldiseasehadbeencaughtearlyandtheexpertsatSt.Jude’sChildren’sResearchHospitalinMemphiswereabletoreduceitsspreadthroughchemotherapyandbyreplacingthediseasedboneswithmetalrods(桿)inherleftleg.Arceneauxsaidsheneverthoughtshewouldbeabletogotospace.Butwhenthecallcame“outoftheblue”fromJaredIsaacman,CEOandfounderofShift4Payments,askingherifshewouldliketogotospace,shesaidwithouthesitation,“Yes,yes,absolutely!”Isaacmanhadalwaysintendedtogotospace.HencewhenSpaceXannouncedtheworld’sfirstall-commercialastronautmission,the37-year-oldbillionaire,instantlybookedtheavailablefourseats.Theflyingenthusiastannouncedthathewoulddonatethreeseatstomembersofthegeneralpublic.Hayley,thefirstcrewmembertobeannounced,willrepresentthepillar(支柱)of“hope”—anodtohersurvivalofcancerandfrontlineworkasaphysicianatSt.Jude.Theremainingpassengers,representingthepillarsof“generosity”and“prosperity”,willbechosenrandomlytoraise$200millionforSt.Jude,whichtreatschildrenatnocharge.Beforethemissionlaunchlaterthisyear,thecrewwillundergointensetraining.Themission,whichwillorbitEarthevery90minutes,willbecarefullymonitoredbySpaceXmissioncontrolscientistsfromEarth.Uponthemission’scompletion,theDragonwillreenterEarth’satmosphereforasoftwaterlandingoffthecoastofFlorida.4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.“TheSkyIsNotEvenTheLimit”ForJaredIsaacmanB.Hayley’sSpaceDreamsWereDerailedByOsteosarcomaC.CancerSurvivorToBecomeTheYoungestAmericanInSpaceD.HayleyArceneauxBecameTheYoungestAmericantravellinginSpace5.WhatdoyouknowaboutHayleyArceneaux?A.Sheisadisabledwoman. B.Shewascaughtinastorm.C.Sheisafamousphysicist. D.Sheusedtobeafighterpilot.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“outoftheblue”inParagraph3mean?A.Sadly. B.Strangely. C.Randomly. D.Suddenly.7.WhywouldJaredIsaacmandonatethelasttwoseatstomembersofthegeneralpublic?A.Topromotehiscompany’sproducts B.Toraisefundsforacancerhospital.C.Toinspireinterestsinspacetravel. D.Toseekhelpfordisabledchildren.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。2021年2月22日，癌癥幸存者HayleyAreeneaux被選為太空探索技術(shù)公司“靈感4號(hào)”的四名宇航員之一，“靈感4號(hào)”是世界上第一個(gè)民用宇航員任務(wù)。29歲的她將成為美國(guó)歷史上最年輕的、也是第一位使用假肢進(jìn)入太空的美國(guó)人?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“OnFebruary22,2021,cancersurvivorHayleyAreeneauxwasselectedtobeoneoffourcrewmembersoftheSpaceXInspiration4—theworld’sfirstcivilianastronautmission.The29-year-oldwillmakehistoryastheyoungestAmerican—andthefirstwithafalselimb—totraveltospace.(2021年2月22日，癌癥幸存者HayleyAreeneaux被選為太空探索技術(shù)公司“靈感4號(hào)”的四名宇航員之一，“靈感4號(hào)”是世界上第一個(gè)民用宇航員任務(wù)。29歲的她將成為美國(guó)歷史上最年輕的、也是第一位使用假肢進(jìn)入太空的美國(guó)人)”可知，文章主要是講一位癌癥幸存者即將成為最年輕的太空美國(guó)人。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“The29-year-oldwillmakehistoryastheyoungestAmerican—andthefirstwithafalselimb—totraveltospace.(29歲的她將成為美國(guó)歷史上最年輕的、也是第一位使用假肢進(jìn)入太空的美國(guó)人)”可知，HayleyArceneaux是一個(gè)殘疾人。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Arceneauxsaidsheneverthoughtshewouldbeabletogotospace.(Arceneaux說(shuō)，她從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)自己能夠進(jìn)入太空)”可知，這個(gè)邀請(qǐng)電話來(lái)得很突然。由此推知，劃線部分“outoftheblue”意為“突然地”。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Theremainingpassengers,representingthepillarsof“generosity”and“prosperity”,willbechosenrandomlytoraise$200millionforSt.Jude,whichtreatschildrenatnocharge.(剩下的乘客代表著“慷慨”和“繁榮”的支柱，他們將被隨機(jī)挑選出來(lái)，為圣猶大醫(yī)院籌集2億美元，該醫(yī)院免費(fèi)治療兒童)”可知，JaredIsaacman捐出剩下的兩個(gè)席位給公眾是為了給一家癌癥醫(yī)院籌集資金。故選B。CBritishsculptorJasonTaylorhasmadeithismissiontousehistalenttoconserveourecosystemsbycreatingunderwatermuseums.Overtheyears,theenvironmentalisthasputover850massiveartworksunderwaterworldwide.OnFebruary1,2021,TaylorlaunchedhislatestworkTheUnderwaterMuseumofCannes.“Themaingoalwastobringattentiontothefactthatouroceansneedourhelp,”TaylortoldDezeen.“OceanecologieshavebeendestroyedbyhumanactivityintheMediterraneanoverthepastfewdecades,anditisnotobviouswhatistakingplacewhenobservingtheseafromafar.”TheUnderwaterMuseumofCannescontains6sculpturesfeaturinglocalresidentsofvariousages.TheyrangefromMaurice,an80-year-oldfisherman,toAnouk,a9-year-oldstudent.Toweringover6-feet-tallandweighing10tons,thefacesaresectionedintotwoparts,withtheouterpartlikeamask.Themaskindicatesthattheworld’soceansappearpowerfulandunbeatablefromthesurfacebuthouseanecosystemthatisextremelyfragiletocarelesshumanactivities.Thoughthewaterssurroundingthesculpturesnowappearapristineblue,theseabedwasfilledwitholdboatengines,pipes,andotherhuman-madetrashwhentheprojectbeganaboutfouryearsago.Besidesremovingthetrash,Tayloralsorestoredthearea’sseagrass.Justonesquaremeteroftheseagrasscangenerateupto10litersofoxygendaily.Theseagrassalsohelpspreventcoastalerosionandprovideshabitatsformanyoceancreatures.“Theideaofcreatinganunderwatermuseumwastodrawmorepeopleunderwateranddevelopasenseofcareandprotection,”TaylortoldDezeen.“Ifwethrewunwantedwastenearaforest,therewouldbeapublicoutcry.Butthisishappeningeverydayinoursurroundingwatersanditlargelygoesunnoticed.”8.Whataretheunderwatermuseumsintendedtodo?A.Tomakehugeprofits. B.Toraiseawarenessofprotectingtheocean.C.ToshowJasonTaylor’stalent. D.Todrawattentiontoendangeredseaanimals.9.Whydoestheouterpartofthesculptureslooklikeamask?A.Topopularizethefeaturesofthelocals.B.Toremindpeopletoprotectthemselves.C.Toreflectpeople’sprotectionoftheocean.D.Tostressthesensitivenessoftheecosystem.10.What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Howtheprojectwasstarted. B.Howtheseagrasswasrestored.CWhatrecoveryefforttheprojectmade. D.Whythesurroundingswereimproved.11.WhatcanweinferfromwhatJasonTaylorsaidinthelastparagraph?A.Thesituationoftheoceaniseasilyignored.B.Thedestructioncausedtotheoceanisnoticeable.C.Forestsplayamoreimportantroleinecosystems.D.Peoplehavezerotolerancetodamagedonetonature.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了Taylor創(chuàng)建水下博物館的初衷以及該項(xiàng)目所造成的積極影響。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段““Themaingoalwastobringattentiontothefactthatouroceansneedourhelp,”TaylortoldDezeen.”（Taylor告訴Dezeen記者:“我們的主要目標(biāo)是讓人們注意到我們的海洋需要我們的幫助?！保┛芍虏┪镳^旨在提高人們保護(hù)海洋的意識(shí)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Toweringover6-feet-tallandweighing10tons,thefacesaresectionedintotwoparts,withtheouterpartlikeamask.Themaskindicatesthattheworld’soceansappearpowerfulandunbeatablefromthesurfacebuthouseanecosystemthatisextremelyfragiletocarelesshumanactivities.”（這些臉有6英尺高，重達(dá)10噸，被分成兩部分，外部部分像一個(gè)面具。這幅面具表明，從表面上看，世界上的海洋似乎強(qiáng)大而不可戰(zhàn)勝，但它的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)對(duì)于粗心大意的人類活動(dòng)來(lái)說(shuō)極其脆弱）可知雕塑的外部看起來(lái)像一個(gè)面具是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的敏感性。故選D。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Thoughthewaterssurroundingthesculpturesnowappearapristineblue,theseabedwasfilledwitholdboatengines,pipes,andotherhuman-madetrashwhentheprojectbeganaboutfouryearsago.Besidesremovingthetrash,Tayloralsorestoredthearea’sseagrass.Justonesquaremeteroftheseagrasscangenerateupto10litersofoxygendaily.Theseagrassalsohelpspreventcoastalerosionandprovideshabitatsformanyoceancreatures.”（雖然雕塑周圍的水域現(xiàn)在呈現(xiàn)出一種純凈的藍(lán)色，但當(dāng)該項(xiàng)目大約四年前開(kāi)始時(shí)，海底充滿了舊的船只引擎、管道和其他人造垃圾。除了清理垃圾，泰勒還恢復(fù)了該地區(qū)的海草。僅僅一平方米的海草每天就能產(chǎn)生多達(dá)10升的氧氣。海草還有助于防止海岸侵蝕，并為許多海洋生物提供棲息地）可知第四段主要講了項(xiàng)目做出了哪些恢復(fù)努力。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Theideaofcreatinganunderwatermuseumwastodrawmorepeopleunderwateranddevelopasenseofcareandprotection,”TaylortoldDezeen.“Ifwethrewunwantedwastenearaforest,therewouldbeapublicoutcry.Butthisishappeningeverydayinoursurroundingwatersanditlargelygoesunnoticed.””（Taylor告訴Dezeen的記者:“創(chuàng)建水下博物館的想法是為了吸引更多的人在水下，并培養(yǎng)一種關(guān)心和保護(hù)的意識(shí)。”“如果我們?cè)谏指浇永?，?huì)引起公眾的強(qiáng)烈抗議。但這種情況每天都在我們周圍的水域發(fā)生，而且很大程度上被忽視了?！保┛赏茢喑龊Ｑ蟮那闆r很容易被忽視。故選A。DConfusedbyfoodnutritionlabels?You’renotalone.Now,researchershavesuggestedanalternative:labellingtheamountandtypeofexerciseneededtoburnoffthecalories.Currentfoodanddrinklabelsdisplaynutritionalinformationsuchastheamountofcaloriesandfat.However,researchersledbyProf.AmandaDaleyatLoughboroughUniversitysaythattheselabelsarehavingalimitedeffectonchangingbuyinghabits.Instead,theyproposealabellingsystemcalled‘physicalactivitycalorieequivalentorexpenditure’(PACE)(Theypooledthedatafrom14previousstudieswhichcomparedtheimpactofPACElabellingwiththatofothertypesoffoodlabelling,orwithnofoodlabellingatall.TheycalculatedthatPACElabellingcouldcutaperson’sdailycalorieintakebyupto200calories.“PublichealthagenciesmaywanttoconsiderthepossibilityofincludingpoliciestopromotePACEfoodlabellingasastrategythatcontributestothepreventionandtreatmentofobesity(肥胖)andrelateddiseases,”saidtheresearchers.TheUK’sRoyalSocietyforPublicHealthhasalreadycalledforPACElabellingtoreplacethecurrentsystem.However,noteveryoneisconvinced.AspokespersonfortheeatingdisordercharityBeatsaid:“Webelievethatanti-obesitycampaignsthatfocusonweightinsteadofhealthareineffectiveandthatrecommendingmoreexerciseisanineffectiveandover-simplisticapproachtoacomplexproblem.Mosturgently,publichealthcampaignsmustconsiderpeople’smentalaswellastheirphysicalhealth,movingfromobesity-shamingtoevidence-basedcampaignsthatbuildconfidenceandsupporthealthyeating.”12.WhatadditionalinformationcanyougetfromPACElabelscomparedwiththecurrentones?A.Exerciseadvice B.FatcontentC.Nutritionfacts D.Caloriecontent13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pool”inParagraph3probablymean?A.collected B.distributed C.deleted D.proved14.WhatcanweknowformBeat’scomments?A.Obesityisaphysicalproblemandcanbesolvedbyincreasingexercise.B.Obesityisrelatedtoeatinghabitsandcanbetackledbycuttingcalories.C.Obesityisnosimpleproblembutcanbesettledbyfocusingonweight.D.Obesityiscomplicatedandshouldbetackledphysicallyandmentally.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?APACE:AnewlabellingoptionB.Nutrition:AbasicsteptowardshealthC.Labelling:AsmartadvisorforshoppingD.Excise:Aneffectivetreatmentforobesity【答案】12.A13.A14.D15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要闡述了傳統(tǒng)的食品營(yíng)養(yǎng)標(biāo)簽對(duì)肥胖者的指導(dǎo)作用有限，研究人員提出了PACE（體育活動(dòng)熱量當(dāng)量）標(biāo)簽系統(tǒng)，這種標(biāo)簽系統(tǒng)能顯示燃燒卡路里需要多少分鐘或幾英里的體力活動(dòng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Instead,theyproposealabellingsystemcalled‘physicalactivitycalorieequivalentorexpenditure’(PACE)(體育活動(dòng)熱量當(dāng)量),whichshowshowmanyminutesormilesofphysicalactivityareneededtoburnoffthecalories.(相反，他們提出了一個(gè)名為“體育活動(dòng)熱量當(dāng)量”的標(biāo)簽系統(tǒng)，此標(biāo)簽系統(tǒng)能顯示燃燒卡路里需要多少分鐘或幾英里的體力活動(dòng))”可知，PACE標(biāo)簽系統(tǒng)，能從體力活動(dòng)鍛煉角度對(duì)食品設(shè)定營(yíng)養(yǎng)標(biāo)簽。因此，與當(dāng)前的標(biāo)簽相比，可以從PACE標(biāo)簽中獲得鍛煉建議。故選A項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段該句中從句部分“whichcomparedtheimpactofPACElabellingwiththatofothertypesoffoodlabelling,orwithnofoodlabellingatall.(這些研究比較了PACE標(biāo)簽與其他類型食品標(biāo)簽的影響，或者根本沒(méi)有食品標(biāo)簽的影響)”可推知，劃線詞所在句which前的句意為“他們收集了之前14項(xiàng)研究的數(shù)據(jù)”，即劃線詞“pooled”意為“收集”。因此，第3段中帶下劃線的單詞“pool”的意思可能是A項(xiàng)“collected(收集)”符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“AspokespersonfortheeatingdisordercharityBeatsaid:“Webelievethatanti-obesitycampaignsthatfocusonweightinsteadofhealthareineffectiveandthatrecommendingmoreexerciseisanineffectiveandover-simplisticapproachtoacomplexproblem.Mosturgently,publichealthcampaignsmustconsiderpeople’smentalaswellastheirphysicalhealth,movingfromobesity-shamingtoevidence-basedcampaignsthatbuildconfidenceandsupporthealthyeating.”(飲食失調(diào)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)一位發(fā)言人Beat說(shuō)：“我們認(rèn)為，以體重而不是健康為重點(diǎn)的反肥胖運(yùn)動(dòng)是無(wú)效的，建議更多的鍛煉是一種無(wú)效的、過(guò)于簡(jiǎn)單化的解決復(fù)雜問(wèn)題的方法。最緊迫的是，公共衛(wèi)生運(yùn)動(dòng)必須考慮人們的心理和身體健康，從肥胖羞辱轉(zhuǎn)向建立信心和支持健康飲食的循證運(yùn)動(dòng)?！?”可知，飲食失調(diào)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)一位發(fā)言人Beat認(rèn)為，單純做更多的鍛煉來(lái)減肥是無(wú)效的，應(yīng)該從心理和身體健康兩個(gè)方面入手來(lái)解決。因此，從Beat的評(píng)論中我們能了解到D項(xiàng)“Obesityiscomplicatedandshouldbetackledphysicallyandmentally.(肥胖是復(fù)雜的，應(yīng)該從身體和精神上加以解決)”符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Confusedbyfoodnutritionlabels?You’renotalone.Now,researchershavesuggestedanalternative:labellingtheamountandtypeofexerciseneededtoburnoffthecalories(被食品營(yíng)養(yǎng)標(biāo)簽搞糊涂了？你不是一個(gè)人?，F(xiàn)在，研究人員提出了另一種選擇：標(biāo)明燃燒卡路里所需的運(yùn)動(dòng)量和類型)”以及第二段“Instead,theyproposealabellingsystemcalled‘physicalactivitycalorieequivalentorexpenditure’(PACE)(體育活動(dòng)熱量當(dāng)量),whichshowshowmanyminutesormilesofphysicalactivityareneededtoburnoffthecalories.(相反，他們提出了一個(gè)名為“體育活動(dòng)熱量當(dāng)量”的標(biāo)簽系統(tǒng)，顯示燃燒卡路里需要多少分鐘或幾英里的體力活動(dòng)。)”可知，本文主要闡述了傳統(tǒng)的食品營(yíng)養(yǎng)標(biāo)簽對(duì)肥胖者的指導(dǎo)作用有限，研究人員提出了名為“體育活動(dòng)熱量當(dāng)量”的標(biāo)簽系統(tǒng)，此標(biāo)簽系統(tǒng)能顯示燃燒卡路里需要多少分鐘或幾英里的體力活動(dòng)。因此，這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是A項(xiàng)“PACE:Anewlabellingoption(PACE:一種新的標(biāo)簽選擇)”符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。GriffinKubikspenttwoyearsatChicagoWaldorfpreschoolbeforehisparentspulledtheplugonhisformaleducation.The6-year-oldnowspendshisdayswithhisparentstravellingintheirnewlypurchasedtouringcar.“____16____,”saidGriffin’smom.Griffinisoneofabout3.5millionhomeschooledchildreninthenation.Thisnumberhasbeengrowingby3to8percenteachyear,since2012,accordingtotheNationalCenterforEducationStatistics.___17___,rangingfromparents’ideastomorepracticalissuesincludingglobally-focusedfamilieswhodon’twanttotietheirchildrentoasetwayoflearningandschool-basedissues.Buthomeschoolingisn’tproblem-free.Aspublicschoolteachers,GenolaJohnsonandherhusbandarehomeschoolingtheirchildren.“____19____.Besides,yourchildlosesinterestandisbored,whichcanbeduetonosocialinteraction(互動(dòng)),’’Johnsonsaid.“Youhavetofindwaysforthemtosocializewiththeirpeers(同齡人)regardlessofthemhavingbrothersorsistersathome.”____20____.Intheearlyyears,parentsmayconsiderteachingtheirownchildren,butastheyadvance—orasthechildneedsclassesorotheropportunitiesforsocializing—thefeescanquicklyaddup.ATaskscaneasilygetoutofcontrolB.HomeschoolingisbecomingmoreunacceptableC.HomeschoolingcanalsobecomeveryexpensiveD.WesuggestcreatingascheduleforhomeschoolingE.ThatgrowingpopularitycanresultfromanumberofthingsF.Homeschoolingcanalsobedesignedtofitafamily’slifestyleG.Forourfamily,learningwhiletravellingisofmorebenefitthangoingtoschool【答案】16G17.E18.F19.A20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了家庭教育的流行趨勢(shì)，以及存在的問(wèn)題。【詳解】1.根據(jù)空格上一句“The6-year-oldnowspendshisdayswithhisparentstravellingintheirnewlypurchasedtouringcar?！?這個(gè)6歲的孩子現(xiàn)在每天都和他的父母一起乘坐他們新買的房車旅行。)可知，這個(gè)6歲的孩子現(xiàn)在每天都和父母一起乘坐他們新買的房車旅行。結(jié)合下文“saidGriffin’smom”(Griffin的媽媽說(shuō))可知，空處應(yīng)該是描述Griffin的媽媽對(duì)此事的談?wù)?，G項(xiàng)“Forourfamily,learningwhiletravellingisofmorebenefitthangoingtoschool”(對(duì)我們家來(lái)說(shuō)，邊旅行邊學(xué)習(xí)比上學(xué)更有益)符合，承接上文。故選G。

2.根據(jù)空格上一句“Thisnumberhasbeengrowingby3to8percenteachyearsince2012”(自2012年以來(lái)，這個(gè)數(shù)字以每年3%到8%的速度增長(zhǎng))可知，自2012年以來(lái)，這一數(shù)目每年以3%至8%的速度增長(zhǎng)。結(jié)合下文“rangingfromparents’ideastomorepracticalissues”(從父母的想法到更實(shí)際的問(wèn)題)可知，空處應(yīng)該描述家庭教育受歡迎有很多原因，E項(xiàng)“Thatgrowingpopularitycanresultfromanumberofthings”(越來(lái)越受歡迎的原因有很多)符合，承接上文。其中“Thatgrowingpopularity”指的是上文的“growingby3to8percenteachyear”。故選E。3.根據(jù)空格上一句“familieswhodon’twanttotietheirchildrentoasetwayoflearningandschool-basedissues”(那些不想把自己的孩子束縛在一套固定的學(xué)習(xí)方式和校園問(wèn)題上的家庭)可知，一些家庭不想把自己的孩子束縛在一套固定的學(xué)習(xí)方式和校園問(wèn)題中，結(jié)合下文“Thereareparentswhoteachkidsathomeloosely,andotherswhodoafullhomeschoolprogramdeliveredbytutorsandteachersinthehome.”(有些父母在家里很自在地教育孩子，還有些父母在家里由家庭教師和家庭教師提供完整的家庭學(xué)校課程。)可知，空處應(yīng)該是描寫與校園教育相對(duì)應(yīng)的家庭教育，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Homeschoolingcanalsobedesignedtofitafamily’slifestyle”(家庭教育也可以設(shè)計(jì)成適合一個(gè)家庭的生活方式)符合，引起下文，故選F。4.根據(jù)本段主旨句“Buthomeschoolingisn’tproblem-free.”(但是在家教育不是沒(méi)有問(wèn)題的。)可知，本段主要講的是在家上學(xué)的問(wèn)題。結(jié)合下文“Besides,yourchildlosesinterestandisbored”(此外，你的孩子失去興趣和無(wú)聊)可知，空處應(yīng)該是描述在家教育的一個(gè)問(wèn)題，A項(xiàng)“Taskscaneasilygetoutofcontrol”(任務(wù)很容易失控)是問(wèn)題之一，承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。5.根據(jù)下文“Intheearlyyears,parentsmayconsiderteachingtheirownchildren,butastheyadvance—orasthechildneedsclassesorotheropportunitiesforsocializing—thefeescanquicklyaddup.”(在早期，父母可能會(huì)考慮教育自己的孩子，但隨著他們的進(jìn)步，或者孩子需要上課或其他社交機(jī)會(huì)，學(xué)費(fèi)可能會(huì)迅速增加。)可知，本段主要描述的是家庭教育費(fèi)用會(huì)很快增加。所以空處應(yīng)該是描述在家上學(xué)很貴，C項(xiàng)“Homeschoolingcanalsobecomeveryexpensive”(在家上學(xué)也會(huì)變得非常昂貴)符合，引起下文，故選C。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AsonlineschoolingtookeffectintheUS,parentsnotedmanychildrenlackedlearningspaceathome.So,theygot____21____.Theybuilt,collected,anddonateddesks,____22____remotelearningforkidsinneed.InMitchCouch’shomeinCalifornia,hisdaughterandsonkept____23____thekitchentableforremotelessonsorbeingbothered.Thisgavehiman____24____—hewouldmakethemtheirowndesks.Thedeskswerekid—size,simpleand____25____,madeofwood.Butthey____26____.Thenhethought：Whynotprovideotherchildrenwithindividuallearningareasto____27____theirsupplies?“Ispentonly$20—significantlylessthanwhatstoreschargefordesksthataresuddenlyin____28____,”Couchsaid.”Idecidedtoshowothershowtobuilddesks.SoImadeavideoaboutdesk—makingto____29____fellowparents.”AgrocerystoresawCouch’s______30______online,offeringtofundmaterialsifhewouldbuildmore.Theyalso______31______localschoolofficialstohelpidentifythoseinneed.______32______,therewasanorderfor20desks,butitquicklyincreasedbyatleast50.BynowCouchisso______33______—hecanknockoneoutinabout15minutes.Couchsaysthemessagesof______34______fromparentsandstudentskepthimgoing,sharingthank—youcardsfromparentssayingtheirkidswere‘‘doingbetterand______35______morebecausetheyhavetheirownspace”.21.A.upset B.nervous C.careful D.busy22.A.enabling B.easing C.providing D.changing23.A.leavingbehind B.puttingout C.movingaround D.takingup24.A.opportunity B.approach C.inspiration D.option25.A.inexpensive B.uncommon C.stable D.recyclable26.A.metthestandard B.didthetrick C.setanexample D.madeahit27.A.share B.acquire C.store D.use28.A.favour B.demand C.sight D.question29.A.attract B.remind C.convince D.guide30.A.accomplishments B.donations C.children D.appeals31.A.thanked B.contacted C.organized D.informed32.A.Basically B.Surprisingly C.Fortunately D.Initially33.A.proud B.devoted C.practiced D.prepared34.A.appreciation B.concern C.encouragement D.trust35.A.expecting B.understanding C.focusing D.exploring【答案】21.D22.B23.D24.C25.A26.B27.C28.B29.D30.A31.B32.D33.C34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了在網(wǎng)課期間，很多孩子缺少獨(dú)立的學(xué)習(xí)空間，一位名叫MitchCouch的父親為自己的孩子打造了課桌，并且捐贈(zèng)課桌給其他有需要的孩子?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著在線教育在美國(guó)生效，家長(zhǎng)們注意到許多孩子在家中缺乏學(xué)習(xí)空間。因此，他們開(kāi)始忙碌。A.心煩意亂的；B.緊張的；C.小心的；D.忙碌的。根據(jù)下文中的“Theybuilt,collected,anddonateddesks”可知，看到很多孩子在家缺少學(xué)習(xí)空間，所以父母?jìng)冮_(kāi)始制作、收集、捐贈(zèng)課桌，即他們忙碌了起來(lái)。故選D項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們建造、收集和捐贈(zèng)了課桌，為有需要的孩子們提供了遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)的便利。A.使能夠；B.寬松；C.提供；D.改變。根據(jù)上文中的“l(fā)ackedlearningspaceathome”以及下文中的“hisdaughterandson…remotelessonsorbeingbothered”和“doingbetter…becausetheyhavetheirownspace”可知，父母?jìng)兊男袨樽尯⒆拥倪h(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)容易了些。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：在米奇·庫(kù)奇(MitchCouch)位于加利福尼亞的家中，他的女兒和兒子一直坐在廚房的桌子上遠(yuǎn)程上課或被打擾。A.留下；B.熄滅；C.四處走動(dòng)；D.占用。Couch的孩子在家學(xué)習(xí)，老是占著餐桌來(lái)上遠(yuǎn)程課程。故選D項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這給了他靈感——他會(huì)讓它們成為自己的辦公桌。A.機(jī)會(huì)；B.方法；C.靈感；D.選擇。根據(jù)下文中的“hewouldmakethemtheirowndesks”可知，這給了Couch一個(gè)靈感——為孩子們制作自己的課桌。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：書桌是兒童尺寸的，簡(jiǎn)單又便宜，是用木頭做的。A.便宜的；B.不常見(jiàn)的；C.穩(wěn)定的；D.可回收的。根據(jù)下文中的“Ispentonly$20—significantlylessthanwhatstoreschargefordesks”可知，Couch的課桌體積小巧、制作簡(jiǎn)單、價(jià)格便宜。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：但它們起作用了。A.符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；B.起作用；C.以身作則；D.大獲成功。dothetrick意為“奏效；起作用”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為什么不為其他孩子提供單獨(dú)的學(xué)習(xí)區(qū)來(lái)存放他們的用品？A.分享；B.獲得；C.儲(chǔ)藏；D.利用。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和生活常識(shí)可知，Couch打算給其他孩子提供能用來(lái)存放學(xué)習(xí)用品的課桌。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我只花了20美元——明顯低于商店對(duì)突然需求的辦公桌收取的費(fèi)用。A.恩惠；B.需求；C.視力；D.問(wèn)題。根據(jù)上文可知，孩子們?cè)诩覍W(xué)習(xí)，課桌一下子很搶手。indemand意為“需求大”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我制作了一個(gè)關(guān)于書桌制作的視頻來(lái)指導(dǎo)其他父母。A.吸引；B.提醒；C.說(shuō)服；D.指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)上文中的“Idecidedtoshowothershowtobuilddesks”可知，Couch決定展示給別人怎么制作課桌，于是錄制了視頻來(lái)指導(dǎo)其他父母。故選D項(xiàng)。【