北師版（2019）選擇性必修一Unit2SuccessWritingWorkshop&ReadingClub

NewWords&PhrasesNewWords&Phrases14.faithn.相信；信任；信念15.disciplinen.自制力；v.懲罰，處罰；16.foundv.創(chuàng)立；創(chuàng)建17.rejectionn.嫌棄；拒絕接受18.fashionn.時(shí)尚；方式19.designern.設(shè)計(jì)師，設(shè)計(jì)者20.bitterlyadv.痛苦地；憤恨地；極其21.promotionn.提升，晉升；促銷22.bridaladj.婚禮的；新娘的23.labeln.標(biāo)簽，標(biāo)記v.貼標(biāo)簽于；24.entrancen.進(jìn)入許可；入口；入場(chǎng)25.incomen.收入；收益1.iron

n.鐵；熨斗2.hammer

n.榔頭；錘子3.recognised

adj.公認(rèn)的；經(jīng)過檢驗(yàn)的4.contribute

vi.&vt.

增進(jìn)；捐獻(xiàn)；促成5.style

n.方式，特點(diǎn)6.retire

vi.退休；退職7.retirefrom

從……退休8.leadership

n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位9.devotionn.奉獻(xiàn)；忠心10.advancedadj.先進(jìn)的；高級(jí)的；晚期的11.forwardsadv.向前12.collapsev.突然倒下；倒塌；崩潰

13.referencen.推薦信；談到，提及；iron/?a??n/n.鐵；熨斗achemicalelement.Ironisahardstrongmetalthatisusedtomakesteelandisalsofoundinsmallquantitiesinbloodandfood.（一種化學(xué)元素。鐵是一種堅(jiān)硬堅(jiān)固的金屬，用于制造鋼，也少量存在于血液和食物中。）常見搭配:awillofiron(鋼鐵般的意志)aniron(一個(gè)熨斗)*hammer/?h?m?(r)/n.榔頭；錘子atoolwithahandleandaheavymetalhead,usedforbreakingthingsorhittingnails（一種帶有手柄和沉重金屬頭的工具，用于打破東西或敲釘子）常見搭配:hit/strikewithahammer(用錘子敲擊)hammerandnails(錘子和釘子)recognised/?rek?ɡna?zd/adj.公認(rèn)的；經(jīng)過檢驗(yàn)的美式拼寫:recognizedacceptedasbeinglegalorimportant,especiallybythegovernment;knownoradmiredbymanypeople（被接受為合法的或重要的，尤指被政府；被許多人知道或欽佩）動(dòng)詞(v.):recognise(認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可)名詞(n.):recognition(承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可；認(rèn)出)internationallyrecognised(國(guó)際公認(rèn)的)contribute/k?n?tr?bju?t/v.增進(jìn)；捐獻(xiàn)；促成；投稿togivesomething,especiallymoneyorgoods,tohelpachieveorprovidesomething;tobeoneofthecausesofsomething（給予某物，特別是金錢或貨物，以幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)或提供某物；是某事的原因之一）(n.):contribution(貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)物)；contributor(貢獻(xiàn)者；投稿人)常見搭配：contributeto(doing)sth(有助于/導(dǎo)致做某事)contributesthto/towardssth(為某事貢獻(xiàn)某物)style/sta?l/n.方式，特點(diǎn)；風(fēng)格；款式theparticularwayinwhichsomethingisdone;aparticulardesignofsomething（做某事的特定方式；某物的特定設(shè)計(jì)）形容詞(adj.):stylish(有風(fēng)度的；時(shí)髦的)常見搭配:instyle(有風(fēng)度地；時(shí)髦地)outofstyle(過時(shí)的)retire/r??ta??(r)/v.退休；退職；退出tostopdoingyourjob,especiallybecauseyouhavereachedaparticularageorbecauseyouareill/sick（停止工作，特別是因?yàn)槟阋呀?jīng)到了特定年齡或因?yàn)槟闵×耍┬稳菰~(adj.):retired(退休的)；retiring(即將退休的；害羞的)名詞(n.):retirement(退休)常見搭配:retirefrom(從……退休)retireattheageof60(60歲退休)retirefrom從……退休toleaveyourjobandstopworking,especiallybecauseyouhavereachedaparticularage（離開你的工作崗位并停止工作，特別是因?yàn)槟阋呀?jīng)到了特定年齡）例句:Sheretiredfromteachinglastyear.(她去年從教學(xué)崗位退休了。)leadership/?li?d???p/n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能thestateorpositionofbeingaleader;theabilitytobealeader（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的狀態(tài)或地位；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的能力）名詞(人):leader(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者)動(dòng)詞(v.):lead(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；帶領(lǐng))常見搭配:undertheleadershipof(在……的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下)showleadership(展現(xiàn)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能)devotion/d??v???(?)n/n.奉獻(xiàn)；忠心；關(guān)愛greatlove,careandsupportforsomebody/something（對(duì)某人/某事的偉大的愛、關(guān)懷和支持）動(dòng)詞(v.):devote(奉獻(xiàn)；致力于)形容詞(adj.):devoted(忠誠(chéng)的；全心全意的)常見搭配:devotiontoduty(忠于職守)withdevotion(虔誠(chéng)地)advanced/?d?vɑ?nst/adj.先進(jìn)的；高級(jí)的；晚期的havingthemostmodernandrecentlydevelopedideas,methods,etc.（擁有最現(xiàn)代和最新發(fā)展的思想、方法等）；atahighordifficultlevel（處于高或難的水平）動(dòng)詞(v.):advance(前進(jìn)；推進(jìn)；提前)名詞(n.):advance(前進(jìn)；進(jìn)展；預(yù)付款)；advancement(前進(jìn)；促進(jìn)；提升)advancedtechnology(先進(jìn)技術(shù))advancedcourses(高級(jí)課程)forwards/?f??w?dz/adv.向前也作forwardtowardsaplaceorpositionthatisinfront（朝向前面某個(gè)地方或位置）反義詞:backwards(向后)常見搭配:moveforwards(向前移動(dòng))lookforwardsto(期待，盼望)backwardsandforwards(來回地)collapse/k??l?ps/v.突然倒下；倒塌；崩潰

n.倒塌；崩潰(v.):tofalldownorfallinsuddenly,oftenafterbreakingapart（經(jīng)常在破裂后突然倒下或塌陷）；tofalldownbecauseofillnessortiredness（因?yàn)榧膊』蚱＞攵瓜拢┏Ｒ姶钆?collapseunderthepressure(在壓力下崩潰)thecollapseofabuilding(建筑物的倒塌)economiccollapse(經(jīng)濟(jì)崩潰)reference/?ref(?)r?ns/n.推薦信；談到，提及；參考aletterwrittenbysomebodywhoknowsyou,givinginformationaboutyourcharacterandabilities,especiallytoanewemployer（認(rèn)識(shí)你的人寫的關(guān)于你性格和能力的信，特別是給新雇主）；theactoflookingatsomethingforinformation（為了信息而查看某物的行為）動(dòng)詞(v.):refer(參考；提及；涉及)areferenceletter(推薦信)forreference(供參考)withreferenceto(關(guān)于)faith/fe?θ/n.相信；信任；信念trustinsomebody'sabilityorknowledge;trustthatsb./sth.willdowhathasbeenpromised（相信某人的能力或知識(shí)；相信某人/某物會(huì)做承諾過的事）形容詞(adj.):faithful(忠誠(chéng)的；忠實(shí)的)；faithless(不忠的)havefaithin(信任……)losefaithin(對(duì)……失去信心)ingoodfaith(真誠(chéng)地；誠(chéng)意地)discipline/?d?s?pl?n/n.自制力；紀(jì)律；學(xué)科

v.懲罰，處罰；訓(xùn)練(n.):theabilitytocontrolyourbehaviourorthewayyoulive,work,etc.（控制你的行為或生活、工作等方式的能力）(v.):totrainsomebody/somethingtoobeyrulesandcontrolthewaytheybehave（訓(xùn)練某人/某物遵守規(guī)則并控制其行為方式）形容詞(adj.):disciplined(遵守紀(jì)律的)maintaindiscipline(維持紀(jì)律)academicdisciplines(學(xué)科)found/fa?nd/v.創(chuàng)立；創(chuàng)建tostartanorganization,institution,etc.（建立一個(gè)組織、機(jī)構(gòu)等）名詞(n.):founder(創(chuàng)立者)；foundation(基礎(chǔ)；基金會(huì))注意:與find(發(fā)現(xiàn))的過去式found拼寫相同，但含義和動(dòng)詞變化不同(found-founded-founded)。常見搭配:foundacompany/city(創(chuàng)辦公司/建立城市)rejection/r??d?ek?(?)n/n.嫌棄；拒絕接受theactofrefusingtoacceptorconsidersomething（拒絕接受或考慮某事的行為）動(dòng)詞(v.):reject(拒絕)常見搭配:fearofrejection(對(duì)被拒絕的恐懼)arejectionletter(拒信)fashion/?f??(?)n/n.時(shí)尚；方式apopularstyleofclothes,hair,etc.ataparticulartime（在特定時(shí)期流行的服裝、發(fā)型等風(fēng)格）形容詞(adj.):fashionable(時(shí)髦的)常見搭配:infashion(流行)outoffashion(過時(shí))thelatestfashion(最新時(shí)尚)designer/d??za?n?(r)/n.設(shè)計(jì)師，設(shè)計(jì)者apersonwhosejobistodecidehowthingssuchasclothes,furniture,tools,etc.willlookorworkbymakingdrawings,plansorpatterns（工作是通過制作圖紙、計(jì)劃或圖案來決定衣服、家具、工具等物品的外觀或工作方式的人）動(dòng)詞(v.):design(設(shè)計(jì))名詞(行為/概念):design(設(shè)計(jì)；圖案)afashiondesigner(時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師)bitterly/?b?t?li/adv.痛苦地；憤恨地；極其inawaythatshowsfeelingsofsadnessoranger（以一種顯示悲傷或憤怒feelings的方式）形容詞(adj.):bitter(苦的；痛苦的；憤恨的)常見搭配:bitterlycold(極其寒冷)crybitterly(痛哭)bitterlydisappointed(極度失望)promotion/pr??m???(?)n/n.提升，晉升；促銷amovetoamoreimportantjoborrankinacompanyororganization（在公司或組織中調(diào)到更重要的職位或級(jí)別）；activitiesdoneinordertoincreasethesalesofaproduct（增加產(chǎn)品銷量而進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)）動(dòng)詞(v.):promote(促進(jìn)；提升；推銷)常見搭配:getapromotion(獲得晉升)salespromotion(促銷活動(dòng))bridal/?bra?d(?)l/adj.婚禮的；新娘的connectedwithabrideorawedding（與新娘或婚禮有關(guān)的）名詞(n.):bride(新娘)常見搭配:abridalgown(新娘禮服)thebridalparty(新娘方參加婚禮的人)label/?le?b(?)l/n.標(biāo)簽，標(biāo)記

v.貼標(biāo)簽于；把……稱為(n.):apieceofpaper,etc.thatisattachedtosomethingandgivesinformationaboutit（附在某物上并提供信息的紙片等）(v.):tofixalabel