博士英語筆試試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.Theprimarypurposeofthispassageistoa)describeahistoricaleventb)argueforaspecificviewpointc)provideinformationaboutascientificdiscoveryd)introduceanewtechnologyAnswer:b2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofacademicwriting?a)Itisformalandobjective.b)Itusesalotoftechnicaljargon.c)Itiswrittenforageneralaudience.d)Itrequirescarefulorganizationandstructure.Answer:c3.Theword"ubiquitous"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoa)rareb)commonc)expensived)ancientAnswer:b4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonforthedeclineinthenumberoftraditionalbookstores?a)Theriseofe-commerceb)Decreasedinterestinreadingc)Increasedcompetitionfromotherretailersd)ChangesinconsumerpreferencesAnswer:a5.Theauthorofthepassagewouldmostlikelyagreewithwhichofthefollowingstatements?a)Traditionalbookstoreswillneverdisappear.b)E-commerceistheonlyreasonforthedeclineoftraditionalbookstores.c)Thedeclineoftraditionalbookstoresisasignofthedeclineofreading.d)Traditionalbookstorescanadapttothechangingmarketconditions.Answer:d6.Theword"pervasive"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoa)limitedb)widespreadc)expensived)rareAnswer:b7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengefacedbytraditionalbookstores?a)Competitionfromonlineretailersb)Highoperatingcostsc)Decreasedfoottrafficd)TheinabilitytoofferdiscountsAnswer:d8.Thepassagesuggeststhatthefutureofbookstoreswilldependontheirabilitytoa)reducepricesb)offerauniqueshoppingexperiencec)increasetheirsized)focussolelyone-commerceAnswer:b9.Theword"resilient"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoa)fragileb)adaptablec)expensived)rareAnswer:b10.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostsignificantadvantageofonlinebookstores?a)Lowerpricesb)Widerselectionc)Convenientlocationd)PersonalizedserviceAnswer:b二、多項(xiàng)選擇題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.Whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofacademicwriting?a)Itisformalandobjective.b)Itusesalotoftechnicaljargon.c)Itiswrittenforageneralaudience.d)Itrequirescarefulorganizationandstructure.Answer:a,b,d2.Whataresomeofthechallengesfacedbytraditionalbookstores?a)Competitionfromonlineretailersb)Highoperatingcostsc)Decreasedfoottrafficd)TheinabilitytoofferdiscountsAnswer:a,b,c3.Whichofthefollowingarementionedasreasonsforthedeclineoftraditionalbookstores?a)Theriseofe-commerceb)Decreasedinterestinreadingc)Increasedcompetitionfromotherretailersd)ChangesinconsumerpreferencesAnswer:a,c,d4.Whataresomeoftheadvantagesofonlinebookstores?a)Lowerpricesb)Widerselectionc)Convenientlocationd)PersonalizedserviceAnswer:b,c5.Whatstrategiescantraditionalbookstoresusetoadapttothechangingmarketconditions?a)Offerauniqueshoppingexperienceb)Reducepricesc)Increasetheirsized)Focussolelyone-commerceAnswer:a6.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?a)Todescribeahistoricaleventb)Toargueforaspecificviewpointc)Toprovideinformationaboutascientificdiscoveryd)TointroduceanewtechnologyAnswer:b7.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningto"ubiquitous"?a)rareb)commonc)expensived)ancientAnswer:b8.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningto"pervasive"?a)limitedb)widespreadc)expensived)rareAnswer:b9.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentregardingthefutureofbookstores?a)Traditionalbookstoreswillneverdisappear.b)E-commerceistheonlyreasonforthedeclineoftraditionalbookstores.c)Thedeclineoftraditionalbookstoresisasignofthedeclineofreading.d)Traditionalbookstorescanadapttothechangingmarketconditions.Answer:d10.Whatisthemostsignificantadvantageofonlinebookstoresaccordingtothepassage?a)Lowerpricesb)Widerselectionc)Convenientlocationd)PersonalizedserviceAnswer:b三、判斷題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.Academicwritingisalwayssubjective.Answer:False2.Traditionalbookstoreswillneverdisappearduetotheriseofe-commerce.Answer:False3.Theword"ubiquitous"meansrare.Answer:False4.Onlinebookstoresofferlowerpricesthantraditionalbookstores.Answer:False5.Academicwritingusesalotoftechnicaljargon.Answer:True6.Thedeclineoftraditionalbookstoresissolelyduetodecreasedinterestinreading.Answer:False7.Theword"pervasive"meanslimited.Answer:False8.Traditionalbookstorescanadapttothechangingmarketconditions.Answer:True9.Themostsignificantadvantageofonlinebookstoresispersonalizedservice.Answer:False10.Academicwritingiswrittenforageneralaudience.Answer:False四、簡答題，(總共4題，每題5分)。1.Whatarethemaincharacteristicsofacademicwriting?Academicwritingisformalandobjective,usesalotoftechnicaljargon,andrequirescarefulorganizationandstructure.Itiswrittenforaspecificaudience,typicallyscholarsorexpertsinaparticularfield,andaimstopresentinformationinaclear,concise,andlogicalmanner.2.Whataresomeofthechallengesfacedbytraditionalbookstores?Traditionalbookstoresfaceseveralchallenges,includingcompetitionfromonlineretailers,highoperatingcosts,anddecreasedfoottraffic.Theriseofe-commercehassignificantlyimpactedthebookretailindustry,forcingtraditionalbookstorestoadapttothechangingmarketconditions.3.Whatstrategiescantraditionalbookstoresusetoadapttothechangingmarketconditions?Traditionalbookstorescanadapttothechangingmarketconditionsbyofferingauniqueshoppingexperience.Thiscanincludehostingevents,providingpersonalizedcustomerservice,andcreatingawelcomingandengagingenvironmentthatcannotbereplicatedbyonlineretailers.4.Whatisthemostsignificantadvantageofonlinebookstores?Themostsignificantadvantageofonlinebookstoresistheirwiderselection.Onlineretailerscanofferavastarrayofbooks,includingrareandout-of-printtitles,thatmaynotbeavailableintraditionalbookstores.Thismakesonlinebookstoresavaluableresourceforreaderslookingforspecificorhard-to-findbooks.五、討論題，(總共4題，每題5分)。1.Discusstheimpactofe-commerceonthetraditionalbookretailindustry.E-commercehashadasignificantimpactonthetraditionalbookretailindustry.Theconvenienceandaccessibilityofonlinebookstoreshaveledtoadeclineinfoottrafficandsalesfortraditionalbookstores.However,traditionalbookstorescanadaptbyofferinguniqueshoppingexperiencesandpersonalizedcustomerservicethatonlineretailerscannotreplicate.2.Discusstheroleofacademicwritinginthepursuitofknowledge.Academicwritingplaysacrucialroleinthepursuitofknowledgebyprovidingaformalandobjectivemeansofpresentinginformation,researchfindings,andarguments.Itallowsscholarsandexpertstosharetheirinsightswithaspecializedaudience,fosteringcriticalthinking,andcontributingtotheadvancementofknowledgeinvariousfields.3.Discusstheimportanceoftechnicaljargoninacademicwriting.Technicaljargonisimportantinacademicwritingasitallowswriterstocommunicatecomplexideasandconceptsaccuratelyandprecisely.Ithelpstoestablishacommonlanguageamongscholarsandexpe