Period3SectionA(GrammarFocus-4b)Unit11

Sadmoviesmakemecry.

同學(xué)們,上一課學(xué)習(xí)的單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型,你們都掌握了嗎？現(xiàn)在大家來(lái)檢驗(yàn)一下,點(diǎn)擊下面的音頻開(kāi)始聽(tīng)寫吧！usetheword“make”tomakeupsentencesinyourmindandstanduptosayitassoonasyou’reready.eg:Theloudmusicmakesmenervous.…Theloudmusicmakesmenervous.Softandquietmusicmakesmerelax.Moneyandfamedon'talwaysmakepeoplehappy.Shesaidthatthesadmoviemadehercry.4aThinkofappropriatewordsfortheblanks.Thencompareyourchoiceswithyourpartner.DearDiary,

June29thIthoughttodaywasgoingtobereallybad.Tostartwith,itwascloudyandgrey,andcloudydaysmakeme

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Andthiswasthedaywewouldgetourexamresultsback,butIdidn'tanswertheexamquestionsverywelllastweek.Thatmademe___________.IwalkedtoschoolwithmybestfriendHolly.sadnervous溫馨提示：此符號(hào)表示“考點(diǎn)精講點(diǎn)撥”鏈接。Shedidn'tsaymuchtome.Thatmademealittle_______.Inclass,theteacherhandedbackourexams.Thatmademe________.ButIfoundoutthatIdidn'tdotoobadly.Thatmademevery________.Thenthingsgotevenbetter.Hollyboughtmemyfavoritelemondrinkandaturkeysandwichforlunch,andwetalkedalot.Thatmademe________.angryworriedhappyexcited4bCompletethesurvey.Thenasktwootherstudents.Whatmakesyou...?YouStudent1Student2happywanttocryuncomfortable②A:Whatmakesyouangry?B:Whenpeoplethrowrubbishonthestreets,itmakesmeangry.C:Me,too.Itmakesmewanttotellthemtocleanupthestreets.A:Whatmakesyouangry?B:Whenpeoplethrowrubbishonthestreets,itmakesmeangry.C:Me,too.Itmakesmewanttotellthemtocleanupthestreets.

③angryYouStudent1Student2nervousfeellikedancing不隨意丟垃圾，保持環(huán)境干凈整潔。①Tostartwith,itwascloudyandgrey,andcloudydaysmakeme______.tostartwith起初;開(kāi)始時(shí)Tostartwith,youhavetopassthetest.首先,你必須通過(guò)測(cè)試。Tostartwith,wehadlittlesupport,butlaterpeoplebegantounderstandus.起初,很少有人支持我們,但后來(lái)人們就開(kāi)始理解我們了。常作狀語(yǔ)，位于句首，相當(dāng)于tobeginwith或atfirst。拓展：startwith...是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于beginwith...，意為“以……開(kāi)始”。反義短語(yǔ)為endwith...，意為“以……結(jié)束”。Knowledgestarts/beginswithpractice.實(shí)踐出真知。常作插入語(yǔ)的不定式短語(yǔ)：tobeginwith首先tobehonest老實(shí)說(shuō)totellthetruth老實(shí)說(shuō)tobesure的確，當(dāng)然返回溫馨提示：可返回原文考題1：Welcometoourschool,ladiesandgentlemen.______,I’dliketointroducemyself.A.TobehonestB.TomysurpriseC.TostartwithD.TotellyouthetruthC②uncomfortable(重點(diǎn))uncomfortable/?n'k?mf?(r)t?bl/adj.使人不舒服的;令人不舒適的由否定前綴un-+comfortable(adj.使人舒服的)”構(gòu)成。Becauseofthehightemperature,peoplemayfeeluncomfortableandhaveapoorappetite.由于高溫，人們可能會(huì)感到不舒服，食欲不佳。拓展：uncomfortable的詞形變化：uncomfortablyadv.不舒服地comfortableadj.使人舒服的comfortablyadv.舒服地Iwasfeelinguncomfortablyhot.我覺(jué)得酷熱難當(dāng)。Thenewly-builtteachingbuildingprovidesthestudentswithacomfortablelearningenvironment.新建的教學(xué)樓為學(xué)生們提供了一個(gè)舒適的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。Hesatonthesofacomfortably.他舒服地坐在沙發(fā)上。構(gòu)詞法記單詞：否定前綴un-，表示“不”。當(dāng)其后加adj.時(shí)，構(gòu)成原詞的反義詞。e.g.usual(通常的)→unusual(不尋常的)；friendly(友好的)→unfriendly(不友好的)；happy(快樂(lè)的)→unhappy(不快樂(lè)的；難過(guò)的)返回考題2：Idon’tliketositonthesewoodenchairs.Theyare__________________(comfortable).uncomfortable③Itmakesmewanttotellthemtocleanupthestreets.cleanup打掃(清除)干凈Wemustcleanuptheclassroombeforeclass.我們必須在課前把教室打掃干凈。Thestreetisdirty.Let’scleanitup.街道臟了,咱們把它打掃干凈吧。cleanup為“動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)，后接代詞時(shí)代詞要放在clean與up之間；后接名詞時(shí)名詞放在兩者之間或后面均可。拓展：clean-up為名詞,意為“清掃;掃除”。DannyandIstartedaclassroomclean-up.丹尼和我開(kāi)始了一場(chǎng)教室大掃除?！皠?dòng)詞+up”型的短語(yǔ)：turnup調(diào)高；開(kāi)大putup舉起；張貼 giveup放棄pickup撿起 lookup查閱getup起床 cutup切碎返回考題3：[吉林]Tinacan______herbedroombyherself.Shedoesn’tneedherparents’help.A．getupB．cleanupC．cutupBmake+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)概述make作使役動(dòng)詞“使、讓”時(shí)，一般用于“make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”這種結(jié)構(gòu)，其中賓語(yǔ)可以是sb.或sth.，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是名詞、形容詞、不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式、過(guò)去分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)。結(jié)構(gòu)及用法make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞(短語(yǔ))：使……處于某種狀態(tài)①make+賓語(yǔ)+名詞(短語(yǔ))：使/讓……成為……；使……當(dāng)……(名詞前通常不加冠詞，且名詞通常是表示官職或頭銜的詞。)②敲黑板：不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)及用法make+名詞/代詞+不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式：使/讓……做……③make+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞：使……被……④make+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)：使……處于某種狀態(tài)⑤1make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞(短語(yǔ))：使……處于某種狀態(tài)Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier，nottomakeitmoredifficult.新技術(shù)的目的是使生活變得更加容易，而不是使之變得更加困難。Speakingpolitelymakespeoplecomfortable.禮貌地講話讓人舒適。特別提醒：在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是不定式短語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，多用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，把真正的賓語(yǔ)放到形容詞后面。e.g.Theheavyrainmadeitimpossibleforustogoout.大雨使我們無(wú)法出去?？碱}1：[河北改編]詩(shī)歌使我的生活豐富多彩。____________________________________________Poemsmakemyliferichandcolorful.返回2make+賓語(yǔ)+名詞(短語(yǔ)):使/讓……成為……；使……當(dāng)……(名詞前通常不加冠詞，且名詞通常是表示官職或頭銜的詞。)TheymadeTomchairmanofthecompany.他們推選湯姆當(dāng)公司的董事長(zhǎng)?？碱}2：[蘇州改編]作為主辦城市，蘇州將努力使2026年國(guó)際中體聯(lián)足球世界杯取得圓滿成功。Asthehostcity,Suzhouwillmanageto_______the2026ISFFootballWorldCup_____________________.makeagreatsuccess返回3make+名詞/代詞+不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式:使/讓……做……Doctorsmakeusdrinkmorewatereveryday.醫(yī)生讓我們每天多喝水。Ourcoachmadeusfeelmoreconfident.我們的教練使我們感到更加自信。拓展：在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞不定式不帶to；而在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞不定式必須帶上to。Weweremadetowaitforoveronehour.我們被迫等了一個(gè)多小時(shí)。速記小法：使役動(dòng)詞真奇怪，to在句中是妖怪，主動(dòng)句中to走開(kāi)，被動(dòng)句中它回來(lái)。返回考題3：[龍東]Itmakesme_____towatchNationalWomen’sVolleyballTeam’smatches.A．feelexcitingB．tofeelexcitedC．feelexcited【點(diǎn)撥】makes