高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1遼寧省葫蘆島市2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期7月期末英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGuidedTourofLondonWestminsterAbbey,BigBen,BuckinghamPalaceJoinaguidedtourtoexploreLondon’siconicWestminsterAbbey,BuckinghamPalace,andBigBen.Withskip-the-linetickets,accessWestminsterAbbeytodiscoveritstreasures.Thefollowinginformationisprovidedforyourreference.Highlights●EfficientlyvisitthreetopLondonattractions.●Letaguideleadthroughbusyareas,ensuringyoudon’tmissanyhiddensights.●Avoidqueueswithskip-the-lineaccess,savingyouprecioustime.●Capturephotosoffamouslandmarksfromthebestpointsrecommendedbyyourguide.What’sIncludedAtourbya5-StarLicensedGuidewithlivecommentaryinyourchosenlanguage.Skip-the-linetickets,prioritygroupentry(max20people),andheadsetsforWestminsterAbbey.Yourguidewillalsosharefascinatinganecdotesandhistoricalcontext,bringingeachsitetolife.Plus,getaccesstoexclusiveareasofWestminsterAbbeythatareusuallyoff-limitstoregularvisitors.AdditionalInformationArrive10minutesearly;norefundforlatecomers.Toursinonelanguage.Entryrestrictedduringmasses.Keepquietasit’saplaceofworship.Limitedpram(嬰兒車(chē))access,noluggagestorage,nopets.Considerwearingcomfortableshoes,astherewillbesomewalkinginvolved,anddressappropriately,especiallywhenvisitingWestminsterAbbey.Limited-timeDealGraba5%discountnow!Payonly￡111.49perperson(was￡117.35).Butactfast—thedealendsonJuly25,2025.ExploreLondon’siconicsites,withfreecancellation24hoursbeforethetourstarts.Don’tmissthischancetoexperienceLondon’srichhistoryatagreatprice!1.Whatadvantagecantouristsgetfromtheskip-the-linetickets?A.EnteringBuckinghamPalacedirectly.B.AvoidinglongqueuesatWestminsterAbbey.C.GainingaccesstoexclusiveareasofBigBen.D.Gettingadiscountonthetourprice.2.Ifatouristarrives5minuteslateforthetour,whatwillhappen?A.Theycanstilljointhetourbutneedtopayanextrafee.B.Theywillbegivenachancetocatchupwiththegroup.C.Theywon’tgetarefundandmaymisspartofthetour.D.Theycanreschedulethetourforanotherdaywithoutcharge.3.Whereisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahistoricalresearchpaper. B.Afashionmagazine.C.Ageographytextbook. D.Atraveladvertisement.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹倫敦威斯敏斯特教堂等景點(diǎn)的導(dǎo)覽游，含亮點(diǎn)、包含內(nèi)容、額外信息及限時(shí)優(yōu)惠，吸引游客報(bào)名?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Highlights部分第三點(diǎn)“Avoidqueueswithskip-the-lineaccess,savingyouprecioustime.(通過(guò)免排隊(duì)通道避免排隊(duì)，為您節(jié)省寶貴時(shí)間。)”以及What’sIncluded部分“Skip-the-linetickets,prioritygroupentry(max20people),andheadsetsforWestminsterAbbey.(免排隊(duì)門(mén)票、優(yōu)先團(tuán)體入場(chǎng)（最多20人）以及威斯敏斯特教堂的耳機(jī)。)”可知，免排隊(duì)門(mén)票的優(yōu)勢(shì)是避免在威斯敏斯特教堂排隊(duì)。故選B項(xiàng)。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AdditionalInformation部分第一句“Arrive10minutesearly;norefundforlatecomers.(提前10分鐘到達(dá)；遲到者不退款。)”可知，如果游客遲到5分鐘，將不獲退款，且可能錯(cuò)過(guò)部分行程。故選C項(xiàng)。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是“JoinaguidedtourtoexploreLondon’siconicWestminsterAbbey,BuckinghamPalace,andBigBen.Withskip-the-linetickets,accessWestminsterAbbeytodiscoveritstreasures.(參加導(dǎo)游，探索倫敦標(biāo)志性的威斯敏斯特教堂、白金漢宮和大本鐘。有了免排隊(duì)票，就可以進(jìn)入威斯敏斯特教堂，發(fā)現(xiàn)它的寶藏。)”,“Limited-timeDeal(限時(shí)優(yōu)惠)”以及“freecancellation24hoursbeforethetourstarts(旅游開(kāi)始前24小時(shí)免費(fèi)取消)”等信息可知，文章是一則介紹倫敦旅游團(tuán)的廣告，目的是吸引游客報(bào)名。故選D項(xiàng)。BIntheheartoftheNetherlands,asimplepotoftomatosoupissimmering(煨),notjustwithflavorsbutwiththewarmthofhumanconnection.Asastudentvolunteer,I,LotWolff,stoodshouldertoshoulderwithelderlyfolksatacommunitycenter,choppingtomatoes,mincinggarlic,andtearingspinachleaves.Theairwasfilledwiththeflavourofingredientsandtherhythmicchatterofnewfoundfriends.Thisinitiative,Oma’sSoep,wasthebrainchildofMaxKranendijk.Heexplained,“IntheNetherlands,grandmasarekitchenlegendswhenitcomestosoups.Theirrecipesarelikefamilytreasures,passeddownthroughgenerations.”O(jiān)urgoalwasstraightforwardyetprofound:tocutdownlonelinessamongtheelderly.Youngvolunteerslikemecarriedbagsofingredientstocommunitycentersandretirementhomes.Thekitchenbecameavibrant(充滿活力的)placewhereagemeltedaway.Maurice,anelderlyparticipant,smiledandshared,“Lonelinessisaheavyburden,buthere,everymomentisadelight.It’sabeautifulwaytospendtheday.”Hiswordsechoedthemoodsofeveryonepresent.Aswestirredthesouptogether,storiesflowedfreely.Lenny,anelderlywomanwithatwinkleinhereye,laughed,“Oldfolksoftencomplainaboutachesandpains,butyoungpeoplebringlife!Ilovehearingtheirtalesfromtheoutsideworld—thegossip,theadventures.It’slikeabreathoffreshair.”Now,Oma’sSoephasexpandedbeyondourcookingsessions.ThesoupissoldinshopsacrosstheNetherlands,withhalfoftheprofitscontributedtofurthersolvingloneliness.It’sheartwarmingtoseehowasimplebowlofsouphasbecomeasymbolofunity,breakingdownbarriersandfosteringmeaningfulconnectionsbetweengenerations.Thisinitiativetrulydeservespraise“twothumbsup”!4.Inparagraph1,whatdoesthe“warmthofhumanconnection”referto?A.Theheatfromcookingthesoup.B.Thefriendlyinteractionamongpeople.C.Thecomfortabletemperatureofthecommunitycenter.D.ThesharedlovefortraditionalDutchfood.5.WhatdoesMauricethinkoftheactivityatthecommunitycenter?A.Itisagoodwaytolearncookingskills.B.Ithelpshimforgethisphysicalproblems.C.Itmakeshisdayenjoyableandmeaningful.D.Itprovidesachancetosharefamilystories.6.WhatcanbeinferredfromLenny’swords?A.Thelonelinessamongtheelderlydeservessocialattention.B.Youngpeoplerarelysharetheirlifestorieswiththeelderly.C.Theelderlydislikecomplainingabouttheirhealth.D.Gossipisthemaintopicinthecookingsessions.7.Inthelastparagraph,whatisthesignificanceofsellingOma’sSoepinshops?A.TopromoteDutchcuisineworldwide.B.Toincreasetheincomeofvolunteers.C.Toexpandtheinfluenceofthecommunitycenter.D.Todistributemorefundstorelieveelderlyloneliness.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章以荷蘭社區(qū)公益項(xiàng)目“Oma’sSoep”為核心，講述創(chuàng)始人MaxKranendijk如何帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生志愿者與老人們一起烹煮傳統(tǒng)番茄湯，借此打破代際隔閡、緩解老人孤獨(dú)?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段的句子“Asastudentvolunteer,I,LotWolff,stoodshouldertoshoulderwithelderlyfolksatacommunitycenter,choppingtomatoes,mincinggarlic,andtearingspinachleaves.(作為一名學(xué)生志愿者，我洛特·沃爾夫（LotWolff）與社區(qū)中心的老人肩并肩站在一起，切西紅柿、剁蒜、撕菠菜葉。)”可知，作者用“warmthofhumanconnection”強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一起切菜、聊天時(shí)彼此間的友好互動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Maurice的話“Lonelinessisaheavyburden,buthere,everymomentisadelight.It’sabeautifulwaytospendtheday.(孤獨(dú)是沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)，但在這里，每一刻都是快樂(lè)的。這是度過(guò)一天的美好方式。)”可知，他覺(jué)得活動(dòng)讓他的一天變得愉快且有意義。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的句子“Lenny,anelderlywomanwithatwinkleinhereye,laughed,“Oldfolksoftencomplainaboutachesandpains,butyoungpeoplebringlife!Ilovehearingtheirtalesfromtheoutsideworld—thegossip,theadventures.It’slikeabreathoffreshair.”(萊尼是一位眼睛閃閃發(fā)光的老婦人，她笑著說(shuō)：“老人們經(jīng)常抱怨病痛，但年輕人帶來(lái)了生命！我喜歡從外面的世界聽(tīng)他們的故事——八卦，冒險(xiǎn)。就像呼吸到了新鮮空氣?！?”可知，Lenny說(shuō)老人常抱怨病痛，而年輕人帶來(lái)新鮮故事，“像一股清新的空氣”。這暗示老人孤獨(dú)問(wèn)題需要社會(huì)關(guān)注。故選A項(xiàng)。【7題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段的句子“ThesoupissoldinshopsacrosstheNetherlands,withhalfoftheprofitscontributedtofurthersolvingloneliness.(這種湯在荷蘭各地的商店出售，一半的利潤(rùn)用于進(jìn)一步解決孤獨(dú)問(wèn)題。)”可知，將湯品商業(yè)化是為了把部分利潤(rùn)繼續(xù)用于緩解老人孤獨(dú)。故選D項(xiàng)。CInthevast,icylandscapesofAntarctica,Adéliepenguinsgoabouttheirlives,unawarethattheirpoop(排泄物)couldplayacrucialroleinthefightagainstclimatechange.Thisunexpecteddiscoveryhasopenedupnewperspectivesonthecomplicatedrelationshipbetweenwildlifeandtheplanet’sclimatesystem.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofHelsinkihavefoundthatammonia(氨氣)inpenguinpoopcombineswithairmolecules(分子)toformtinyparticles,whichactascloudcondensationnuclei(凝結(jié)核).Thesenucleiareessentialforcloudformation.Clouds,inturn,reflectsunlightbackintospace,effectivelycoolingtheEarth.Thiscoolingeffectisespeciallysignificantovertheoceans,wherethedarkwaterabsorbsalargeamountofsolarradiation.Ina60,000-penguincolony,ammonialevelscanreach1,000timesthebackgroundstandard.Giventhatpolarregionslackcommonnucleisourceslikedust,penguinpoopfillsavitalgapinthenaturalcloud-formingprocess.However,theimpactofcloudsontheclimateistwo-fold.WhiletheyhelpcooltheEarthbyreflectingsunlight,oversnow-coveredareas,cloudscanalsotrapheatnearthesurface,actinglikeablanket.Scientistsarestillworkingtounderstandhowthesecontrastingeffectsbalanceoutacrossdifferentenvironments.Climatechangeposesadirectthreattothisdelicatebalance.Asseatemperaturesriseandoceanecosystemschange,thepopulationofkrill,themainfoodsourceforpenguins,maydecline.Adecreaseinkrillmeanslessfoodforpenguins,whichcouldleadtoareductionintheirnumbers.Consequently,theamountofammonia-richpoopwoulddecrease,potentiallyweakeningthecloud-coolingprocessthathelpsregulatetheplanet’stemperature.ThisdiscoveryhighlightstheinterconnectednessofalllifeonEarth.Everyspecies,nomatterhowsmall,contributestomaintainingthebalanceofourecosystem.Tofightwithclimatechange,wemusttakeaction.8.Whyispenguinpoopparticularlyimportantforcloudformationinpolarregions?A.Polaroceansabsorblesssolarradiationthanotherareas.B.Polarregionsdon’thavecommoncloud-forming“seeds”likedust.C.Theammoniaintheirpoopcantrapheatlikeablanket.D.PenguingroupsinAntarcticamake1,000timesmoreammoniathanotheranimals.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“two-fold”mean?A.Cloudsperformbothcoolingandheatingeffects.B.Cloudsfunctiontotrapheatoverpolarregions.C.Cloudskeepheatduringdayandnightcycles.D.Cloudsrelyonammoniafortheirexistence.10.Howdoesclimatechangeendangerthecloud-coolingprocess?A.Throughadirectriseinseatemperature.B.Bydecreasingthepopulationsofkrillandpenguins.C.Byalteringcloudstotrapexcessiveheat.D.Bytransformingthechemicalpropertiesofpenguinpoop.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Topresentdetailedresearchfindings.B.Todiscussvariousclimatechangeimpacts.C.Toadvocateenvironmentalprotectionactions.D.Toillustratespeciesinterdependence.【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了阿德利企鵝的排泄物中的氨能形成云凝結(jié)核，進(jìn)而通過(guò)云層反射陽(yáng)光冷卻地球，同時(shí)闡述了氣候變化對(duì)這一生態(tài)過(guò)程的威脅，以及保護(hù)生物多樣性對(duì)維持氣候平衡的重要性。旨在考查學(xué)生理解科普說(shuō)明文信息、分析生態(tài)關(guān)聯(lián)及把握“生物與氣候相互作用”主題的能力。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“Giventhatpolarregionslackcommonnucleisourceslikedust,penguinpoopfillsavitalgapinthenaturalcloud-formingprocess.(鑒于極地地區(qū)缺乏像塵埃這樣的常見(jiàn)凝結(jié)核，企鵝糞便填補(bǔ)了自然云形成過(guò)程中的一個(gè)重要空白)”可知，極地地區(qū)缺乏如塵埃等常見(jiàn)的云凝結(jié)核，而企鵝排泄物填補(bǔ)了這一空白。選項(xiàng)B“極地地區(qū)沒(méi)有像塵埃這樣常見(jiàn)的云形成‘種子’”與原文表述一致。故選B?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題?！皌wofold”出現(xiàn)在第三段首句，后文“WhiletheyhelpcooltheEarthbyreflectingsunlight,oversnow-coveredareas,cloudscanalsotrapheatnearthesurface,actinglikeablanket.(雖然它們通過(guò)反射陽(yáng)光來(lái)幫助地球降溫，但在積雪覆蓋的地區(qū)，云也可以像毯子一樣在地表附近捕獲熱量)”解釋了云層的雙重作用：即云層既反射陽(yáng)光降溫，又在積雪區(qū)域保溫。選項(xiàng)A“云層同時(shí)具有冷卻和加熱的效果”符合文意。故選A?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Climatechangeposesadirectthreattothisdelicatebalance.Asseatemperaturesriseandoceanecosystemschange,thepopulationofkrill,themainfoodsourceforpenguins,maydecline.Adecreaseinkrillmeanslessfoodforpenguins,whichcouldleadtoareductionintheirnumbers.Consequently,theamountofammonia-richpoopwoulddecrease,potentiallyweakeningthecloud-coolingprocessthathelpsregulatetheplanet’stemperature.(氣候變化對(duì)這種微妙的平衡構(gòu)成直接威脅。隨著海水溫度的上升和海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的變化，企鵝的主要食物來(lái)源磷蝦的數(shù)量可能會(huì)下降。磷蝦的減少意味著企鵝的食物減少，這可能導(dǎo)致企鵝數(shù)量的減少。因此，富含氨的糞便的數(shù)量會(huì)減少，可能會(huì)削弱有助于調(diào)節(jié)地球溫度的云冷卻過(guò)程)”指出，氣候變化導(dǎo)致磷蝦數(shù)量減少，企鵝食物短缺，進(jìn)而數(shù)量下降，最終使含氨排泄物減少，削弱云層冷卻作用。選項(xiàng)B“通過(guò)減少磷蝦和企鵝的數(shù)量”與原文邏輯一致。故選B?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThisdiscoveryhighlightstheinterconnectednessofalllifeonEarth.Everyspecies,nomatterhowsmall,contributestomaintainingthebalanceofourecosystem.Tofightwithclimatechange,wemusttakeaction.(這一發(fā)現(xiàn)凸顯了地球上所有生命的相互聯(lián)系。每一個(gè)物種，無(wú)論多小，都有助于維持我們生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的平衡。為了應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化，我們必須采取行動(dòng))”強(qiáng)調(diào)地球生命的相互關(guān)聯(lián)性，并呼吁采取行動(dòng)（減少碳排放、保護(hù)棲息地等），核心目的是倡導(dǎo)環(huán)保措施。選項(xiàng)C“倡導(dǎo)環(huán)境保護(hù)行動(dòng)”正確。故選C。DInrecentyears,Labubu,astrange-looking,uneven-toothedtoy,hasbecomeaworldwidesuccess.Thislovelyfigure,madebyChinesecompanyPopMart,hasbecomepopularamongcollectorsaroundtheworld,showingthat“ugly-cute”isthenewtrend.DesignedbyHongKongartistKasingLung,LabubuispartofPopMart’s“TheMonsters”series.Withitsbig,roundeyes,sharpears,andaplayfulsmile,Labubustandsoutintheworldofcollectibles.ButwhatreallymakesLabubusowantedistheblind-boxmodel.Whenfansbuyablindbox,theydon’tknowwhichLabubutheywillget.ItmightbeaLabubudressedasanastronaut,orarare,special-editionfigure.ThisexcitingsurprisehasmadecollectingLabubuanaddictivehobby.Labubu’sglobalpopularityiseasytonotice.OutsidePopMartstoresincitieslikeLondonandLosAngeles,longlinesformhoursbeforethestoresopen.Fansthereoftencomplainabouthowharditistogetthesetoys,andmanyhavetopayhighpricestothosewhoresellthem.FamouspeoplelikeRihannaandDavidBeckhamhavealsobeenseenshowingoffLabubutoys,eitherasdecorationsontheirbagsorintheirpersonalcollections.ThisstarinfluencehasmadeLabubuwell-known,turningitintoafashionableaccessory.PopMart’ssuccesswithLabubuisremarkable.In2024,“TheMonsters”series,whichincludesLabubu,earnedover3billionyuan,doublingthecompany’sprofits.WithstoresopeninginmanyplacesacrossAsia,Europe,andtheAmericas,PopMartisexpandingglobally.However,successalsobringsproblems.PeoplewhobuylargenumbersofLabubutoystosellathigherpricesareaproblem.Also,toomanypeopleinthestoreshavecausedsafetyconcerns,makingPopMartstopin-storesalesinsomeareas.Butthesedifficultieswon’tstopLabubu.Itssuccessshowsthepowerofcreativedesignandclevermarketing,andit’sagreatexampleofChinesepopculturebecomingpopulararoundtheworld.12.WhatisthemainreasonforLabubu’spopularity?A.Uniquelookandblind-boxsurprise.B.Highprofitreturnforresellers.C.Globalmarketpresence.D.High-qualitymaterialsandcraft.13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbyParagraph3?A.Labubu’spopularityislimitedtomajorcities.B.CelebrityinfluencehasexpandedLabubu’smarket.C.FanscaneasilyfindallLabubueditionsinstores.D.PopMarthasreducedproductiontoincreaseprices.14.WhatproblemsdoesPopMartfacebecauseofLabubu’ssuccess?A.ToomanyfansrefusingtobuyLabubutoys.B.Lowsalesinthein-storesalesinsomearea.C.Resellersandsafetyissuescausedbyovercrowding.D.Difficultyinfindinggooddesignersfornewtoys.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheGlobalInfluenceofBlind-BoxCollectablesB.PopMart’sStrategiesforToyMarketDominationC.ChineseArtisticToys:ARisingTrendinInternationalMarketsD.Labubu:TransformingfromaLocalHittoaWorldwideStar【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了Labubu玩具從本土走向全球的成功歷程及影響?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ButwhatreallymakesLabubusowantedistheblind-boxmodel.Whenfansbuyablindbox,theydon’tknowwhichLabubutheywillget.ItmightbeaLabubudressedasanastronaut,orarare,special-editionfigure.ThisexcitingsurprisehasmadecollectingLabubuanaddictivehobby.(但真正讓Labubu如此受歡迎的是盲盒模式。當(dāng)粉絲們購(gòu)買(mǎi)盲盒時(shí)，他們不知道會(huì)得到哪個(gè)Labubu。它可能是裝扮成宇航員的Labubu，也可能是罕見(jiàn)的限量版。這種令人興奮的驚喜讓收集Labubu成為一種令人上癮的愛(ài)好)”可知，Labubu受歡迎的主要原因是其獨(dú)特的外觀和盲盒帶來(lái)的驚喜。故選A?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“FamouspeoplelikeRihannaandDavidBeckhamhavealsobeenseenshowingoffLabubutoys,eitherasdecorationsontheirbagsorintheirpersonalcollections.ThisstarinfluencehasmadeLabubuwell-known,turningitintoafashionableaccessory.(像蕾哈娜和大衛(wèi)·貝克漢姆這樣的名人也被看到炫耀Labubu玩具，要么作為他們包上的裝飾品，要么在他們的個(gè)人收藏中。這種明星效應(yīng)讓Labubu廣為人知，使其成為一種時(shí)尚配飾)”可知，第三段提到明星的影響力擴(kuò)大了Labubu的市場(chǎng)。故選B。【14題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“PeoplewhobuylargenumbersofLabubutoystosellathigherpricesareaproblem.Also,toomanypeopleinthestoreshavecausedsafetyconcerns,makingPopMartstopin-storesalesinsomeareas.(大量購(gòu)買(mǎi)Labubu玩具然后以高價(jià)轉(zhuǎn)售的人是個(gè)問(wèn)題。此外，店內(nèi)人太多也引發(fā)了安全問(wèn)題，使得泡泡瑪特在某些地區(qū)停止了店內(nèi)銷(xiāo)售)”可知，泡泡瑪特因?yàn)長(zhǎng)abubu的成功而面臨轉(zhuǎn)售者和因擁擠造成的安全問(wèn)題。故選C?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。本句第一段的“Inrecentyears,Labubu,astrange-looking,uneven-toothedtoy,hasbecomeaworldwidesuccess.(近年來(lái)，一個(gè)長(zhǎng)相奇特、牙齒參差不齊的玩具Labubu在全球取得了成功)”，接著介紹了Labubu的設(shè)計(jì)、受歡迎的原因、全球的影響力、泡泡瑪特的成功以及面臨的問(wèn)題等，整體圍繞Labubu從一個(gè)小眾熱門(mén)玩具轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槿蛎餍钦归_(kāi)。由此可知，D選項(xiàng)“Labubu：從本土熱門(mén)到全球明星”適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverkeptasecretthatfeltlikeaweightinyourheart?Mostofushave.Secrecyismorethansilence—it’sachoicetowithhold(扣留)specificinformation.Considerahighschoolstudentstrugglingwithmathbuthidinghis/herdifficulties,fearingotherswillseehim/herasincapable.___16___.___17___.TakeLiWeiforexample,whohidhisconcernabouthisheight,worryingfriendswouldlaughathim.Ironically,it’snottheactofhidingthatharmsmost—it’sthe“thinking”aboutthesecretduringquietmoments,likelyingawakeatnight,whichfuelsshameandisolation.Whydosecretsconfuseus?Ourbrainstreatunresolvedissuesasurgent.ChenLinonceliedaboutfinishingagroupprojectontime.Evenaftertheprojectended,hermindreplayedthelie,makingherfeelguiltyanddistantfromfriends.Studiesfoundthatthemorewe“mind-wander”tosecrets,themoreourhappinesssuffers.___18___.Secretscanstressrelationships,butnotalways.Inhealthyfriendships,likeXiaoYueplanningasurprisebirthdaypartyforherbestfriend,secretscanstrengthentrust.___19___.Buthidingmistakes—likecheatingonatest—breedsguiltanddestroysself-respect.Poorrelationshipsoften“cause”harmfulsecrets(likeabulliedstudenthidingpain),worseningboththesecretandthebond.Howcanwecope?Therearethreemethods.Namely,regulatingemotions,solvingproblemspositivelyandsharingwisely.ZhangHaojournaledtoeasepianoexamshame;LiuYingsoughttutoringinsteadofhidingscores;LiangMinsharedherfearofpublicspeakingwithateacher,turningitintoasharedgoal.Asexpertssuggest,“___20___.Thekeytohappinessmaylieinknowingwhentostaysilent—andwhentospeakyourtruth.”A.This“intention”tohidecreatesstressevenbeforehe/shefacesquestions.B.Whatkindsofsecretsdowekeep?C.Thesethoughtscreateasilentburden,makingusfeelaloneinourstruggles.D.“Goodsecrets”(likekindnessplans)feelexciting,notexhausting.E.Secretsarepartofgrowingup,buttheydon’thavetocontrolus.F.Teensoftenhidefeelingslikeinsecuritiesaboutappearanceorfancy.G.Immoralsecretstriggerthemostshame.【答案】16.A17.F18.C19.D20.E【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要介紹了秘密對(duì)人的心理影響，包括秘密帶來(lái)的壓力、愧疚感及對(duì)人際關(guān)系的作用，并給出調(diào)節(jié)情緒、積極解決問(wèn)題和明智分享的應(yīng)對(duì)方法?！?6題詳析】前文“Considerahighschoolstudentstrugglingwithmathbuthidinghis/herdifficulties,fearingotherswillseehim/herasincapable.(想想一個(gè)高中生在數(shù)學(xué)上苦苦掙扎，但卻隱藏了自己的困難，擔(dān)心別人會(huì)認(rèn)為他/她無(wú)能)”提到高中生因擔(dān)心被視為無(wú)能而隱藏?cái)?shù)學(xué)困難，A選項(xiàng)“這種隱藏的“意圖”甚至在他/她面對(duì)問(wèn)題之前就會(huì)造成壓力”中的“This“intention”tohide”直接指代前文中“隱藏困難”的意圖，指出這種意圖在面對(duì)問(wèn)題前就已產(chǎn)生壓力，與前文形成因果邏輯。故選A?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)下文“TakeLiWeiforexample,whohidhisconcernabouthisheight,worryingfriendswouldlaughathim.(以LiWei為例，他隱藏了對(duì)自己身高的擔(dān)憂，擔(dān)心的朋友會(huì)嘲笑他)”可知，段落以LiWei隱藏對(duì)身高的擔(dān)憂為例，屬于“外貌不安全感”。F選項(xiàng)“青少年經(jīng)常隱藏自己的感覺(jué)，比如對(duì)外表或外表的不安全感”明確指出“青少年常隱藏外貌不安全感等感受”，與例子高度匹配。故選F?！?8題詳析】前文“Studiesfoundthatthemorewe“mind-wander”tosecrets,themoreourhappinesssuffers.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們?cè)健吧裼巍泵孛?，我們的幸福感就越受影?”提到“對(duì)秘密的反復(fù)思考會(huì)降低幸福感”，C選項(xiàng)“這些想法制造了一種無(wú)聲的負(fù)擔(dān)，讓我們?cè)趻暝懈械焦陋?dú)”中的“thesethoughts”指代上文“mindwandertosecrets”的思維活動(dòng),“silentburden”和“feelalone”進(jìn)一步解釋這種思考帶來(lái)的孤獨(dú)感，與前文形成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選C?！?9題詳析】上文“Inhealthyfriendships,likeXiaoYueplanningasurprisebirthdaypartyforherbestfriend,secretscanstrengthentrust.(在健康的友誼中，就像XiaoYue為她最好的朋友計(jì)劃一個(gè)驚喜的生日聚會(huì)一樣，秘密可以加強(qiáng)信任)”以“驚喜派對(duì)”為例說(shuō)明積極秘密，D選項(xiàng)““好的秘密”（就像善意計(jì)劃）讓人興奮，而不是筋疲力盡”中的“goodsecrets”直接呼應(yīng)“strengthentrust”，與下文“Buthidingmistakes—likecheatingonatest—breedsguiltanddestroysself-respect.(但隱瞞錯(cuò)誤——比如考試作弊——會(huì)滋生負(fù)罪感，破壞自尊)”提到“隱藏錯(cuò)誤”的消極秘密形成對(duì)比，邏輯清晰。故選D?！?0題詳析】作為結(jié)尾句，E選項(xiàng)“秘密是成長(zhǎng)的一部分，但它們不必控制我們”總結(jié)全文，既肯定秘密是成長(zhǎng)的一部分，又通過(guò)“but”引出應(yīng)對(duì)之道，與后文“Thekeytohappinessmaylieinknowingwhentostaysilent—andwhentospeakyourtruth.(幸福的關(guān)鍵在于知道什么時(shí)候保持沉默，什么時(shí)候說(shuō)出你的真相)”提到的“知道何時(shí)沉默、何時(shí)坦誠(chéng)是幸福的關(guān)鍵”形成呼應(yīng)，升華主題。故選E。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Songsgetusthroughourlives.EachtimeIlistentomyfavoritesongReach,Iamdeeplyimpressedbyitslyrics(歌詞):“IfIcouldreachhigher,justforonemomenttouchthesky.”___21___wehearthisenthusiasticsongsungbyGloriaEstefan,wecan___22___imaginehowshemanagedtoreturntothestageafterherseriousbackinjury.In1990,thisCubansingerwas___23___downinaterribletrafficaccident,andthedoctor___24___thatshemightneverwalkagain.ButGloriadidnotgiveupandkeptonworkinghardtowardsherrecovery.Justoneyearafterthe___25___,shestoodupagainand___26___thisencouragingsongattheAtlantaOlympics.WheneverIthinkofGloria,a___27___comesbacktome.WhenIentereduniversity,naturallyshy,ordinary-looking,andwith___28___scoresinmylessons,justlikeanuglyduckling,Iseemedtobetheleastoutstandingoneinmyclass.Continuousfailuresdrovemeinto___29___.“AmIboundtotakeabackseattoeveryoneelse?”____30____tosubmittosuchafate,Isparednoeffortstoworkonmylessonsandjoinedinmanyactivities,suchasEnglishspeechcontests,recitals,anddramas.Ijustwantedtocatcheverylittleopportunityto____31____myself.Myconstanteffortsfinally____32____.Ireceivedsomeawards.Moreimportantly,Igainedcourageand____33____tofaceanydifficultyinmyjourneythroughlife.____34____isjustlikefarming.You____35____whatyousow.Onceyouhaveadream,don’thesitate.Keepmoving.21.A.Unless B.Because C.Until D.When22.A.nearly B.easily C.finally D.rarely23.A.knocked B.cut C.pulled D.turned24.A.argued B.doubted C.declared D.added25.A.performance B.disaster C.journey D.concert26.A.wrote B.recorded C.covered D.presented27.A.memory B.view C.question D.fancy28.A.standard B.average C.high D.fantastic29.A.anger B.weakness C.trouble D.hopelessness30.A.Free B.Eager C.Unwilling D.Disappointed31.A.satisfy B.enjoy C.improve D.excuse32.A.tookoff B.wentout C.paidoff D.gaveout33.A.money B.praise C.profit D.confidence34.A.Life B.Competition C.Difficulty D.Journey35.A.reserve B.harvest C.purchase D.collect【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.B26.D27.A28.B29.D30.C31.C32.C33.D34.A35.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過(guò)歌手GloriaEstefan在車(chē)禍后重返舞臺(tái)的故事，以及作者自己在大學(xué)期間通過(guò)努力改變命運(yùn)的經(jīng)歷，感悟到生活就像耕種，一分耕耘一分收獲，有夢(mèng)想就要堅(jiān)持前行?！?1題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)到GloriaEstefan演唱這首熱情洋溢的歌曲時(shí)，我們能輕易想象出她在嚴(yán)重的背部受傷后是如何重返舞臺(tái)的。A.Unless除非；B.Because因?yàn)?；C.Until直到；D.When當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)前文“EachtimeIlistentomyfavoritesong”和后文“wehearthisenthusiasticsong”可知，這里描述的是聽(tīng)歌時(shí)的感受，故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)到GloriaEstefan演唱這首熱情洋溢的歌曲時(shí)，我們能輕易想象出她在嚴(yán)重的背部受傷后是如何重返舞臺(tái)的。A.nearly幾乎；B.easily容易地；C.finally最終；D.rarely很少。根據(jù)后文“howshemanagedtoreturntothestageafterherseriousbackinjury”可知，歌曲的感染力讓人很容易聯(lián)想到歌手的經(jīng)歷。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：1990年，這位古巴歌手在一場(chǎng)可怕的交通事故中被撞倒，醫(yī)生宣布她可能再也無(wú)法行走。A.knocked敲打、撞擊；B.cut切割；C.pulled拉；D.turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“In1990,thisCubansingerwas______downinaterribletrafficaccident,andthedoctor______thatshemightneverwalkagain.”可知，這里指在車(chē)禍中被撞倒。故選A項(xiàng)。【24題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：1990年，這位古巴歌手在一場(chǎng)可怕的交通事故中被撞倒，醫(yī)生宣布她可能再也無(wú)法行走。A.argued爭(zhēng)論；B.doubted懷疑；C.declared宣布；D.added增加。根據(jù)后文“shemightneverwalkagain”可知，這是醫(yī)生的診斷結(jié)果。故選C項(xiàng)。【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難發(fā)生僅一年后，她再次站起來(lái)，并在亞特蘭大奧運(yùn)會(huì)上演唱了這首鼓舞人心的歌曲。A.performance表演；B.disaster災(zāi)難；C.journey旅程；D.concert音樂(lè)會(huì)。根據(jù)前文“In1990,thisCubansingerwas______downinaterribletrafficaccident,andthedoctor______thatshemightneverwalkagain.”可知，車(chē)禍?zhǔn)且粓?chǎng)災(zāi)難。故選B項(xiàng)。【26題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難發(fā)生僅一年后，她再次站起來(lái)，并在亞特蘭大奧運(yùn)會(huì)上演唱了這首鼓舞人心的歌曲。A.wrote寫(xiě)；B.recorded記錄；C.covered覆蓋；D.presented呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文“thisencouragingsongattheAtlantaOlympics”可知，她在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上演唱了這首歌。故選D項(xiàng)。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每當(dāng)我想起Gloria，一段記憶就會(huì)浮現(xiàn)在我的腦海。A.memory記憶；B.view觀點(diǎn)；C.question問(wèn)題；D.fancy幻想。根據(jù)“WheneverIthinkofGloria,a______comesbacktome.WhenIentereduniversity,naturallyshy,ordinary-looking,andwith______scoresinmylessons,”可知，作者是在回憶大學(xué)經(jīng)歷，這是一段記憶。故選A項(xiàng)。【28題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：進(jìn)入大學(xué)時(shí)，我天生害羞，相貌平平，成績(jī)一般，就像一只丑小鴨，似乎是班上最不起眼的人。A.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；B.average平均的、一般水平的；C.high高的；D.fantastic極好的。根據(jù)后文“justlikeanuglyduckling,Iseemedtobetheleastoutstandingoneinmyclass.”可知，作者的成績(jī)一般。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：連續(xù)的失敗讓我陷入絕望。A.anger憤怒；B.weakness虛弱；C.trouble麻煩；D.hopelessness絕望。根據(jù)前文“Continuousfailures”和后文“AmIboundtotakeabackseattoeveryoneelse?”可知，作者感到絕望。故選D項(xiàng)。【30題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不愿屈服于這樣的命運(yùn)，我全力以赴學(xué)習(xí)功課，參加了許多活動(dòng)，如英語(yǔ)演講比賽、朗誦和戲劇表演。A.Free自由的；B.Eager渴望的；C.Unwilling不愿意的；D.Disappointed失望的。根據(jù)后文“submittosuchafate”可知，作者不愿意屈服于命運(yùn)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我只想抓住每一個(gè)小機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)提升自己。A.satisfy滿足；B.enjoy享受；C.improve提高；D.excuse原諒。根據(jù)前文“______tosubmittosuchafate,Isparednoeffortstoworkonmylessonsandjoinedinmanyactivities,suchasEnglishspeechcontests,recitals,anddramas.”可知，作者想提升自己。故選C項(xiàng)。【32題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我持續(xù)的努力終于得到了回報(bào)。A.tookoff起飛；B.wentout出去；C.paidoff得到回報(bào)；D.gaveout分發(fā)。根據(jù)后文“Ireceivedsomeawards”可知，努力有了回報(bào)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：更重要的是，我獲得了勇氣和信心來(lái)面對(duì)人生旅途中的任何困難。A.money金錢(qián)；B.praise表?yè)P(yáng)；C.profit利潤(rùn)；D.confidence信心。根據(jù)后文“tofaceanydifficultyinmyjourneythroughlife.”可知，作者獲得了信心。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人生就像耕種。A.Life人生；B.Competition比賽；C.Difficulty困難；D.Journey旅程。根據(jù)后文“You______whatyousow.”可知，此處將人生比作耕種。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一分耕耘，一分收獲。A.reserve保留；B.harvest收獲；C.purchase購(gòu)買(mǎi)；D.collect收集。根據(jù)“______isjustlikefarming.You______whatyousow.Onceyouhaveadream,don’thesitate.Keepmoving.”可知，這里指收獲播種的成果。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theoil-paperumbrellaisoneofthetraditionalChinesehandicraftsandtheearliestumbrellasintheworld,withausagehistoryofover1,000years.Withallmaterials____36____(source)fromnature,itismadepurelybyhand,andisthecrystallizationofthe____37____(wise)ofancientChineseworkingpeople.ItisoneoftheancienttraditionalitemsoftheHanethnicgroup,andhasalsospreadto____38____(vary)partsofAsiasuchasNorthKorea,Vietnam,Thailand,andJapan,whereitdevelopedlocalcharacteristicsindifferentregions.Theoil-paperumbrella,____3