高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1重慶市某學校2024-2025學年高二上學期開學考試英語試卷第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AWanttoknowalltheins-and-outsregardingtheParis2024Olympics?Thenyou’vecometotherightplace!BelowyouwillfindalltheinformationaboutthenewOlympicsports.OlympicskateboardingWhowillfollowinthefootstepsofMomijiNishiya,thefirstOlympicskateboardingchampion,whowascrownedatthelastGamesattheageof13?TheanswerwillberevealedinParisthissummer.Speed,technique,masteryoftheboardwillberequiredtosuccessfullyperformthemostbeautifultricks.OlympicsportsclimbingWithitssecondtimeenteringtheOlympics,sportsclimbinghasthreebranches:Speed,Bouldering(抱石攀巖)andLead.Speedisallaboutthespeedofclimbing.BoulderingisallaboutclimbingaboulderonawallandLeadrequiresathletestoclimbadifficultroute20metershigh.OlympicsurfingTheOlympicswillbeheldinParis,butwhataboutOlympicsurfing?Thereisonevenue(場地)thatisliterallyontheothersideoftheworld.ThelocationTeahupoo,ontheislandofTahiti,iswhereOlympicsurfingwilltakeplace.ThisislandispartofFrenchPolynesia,betweenAustraliaandSouthAmerica.OlympicbreakdancingBreakdancingisthenewOlympicsportthatwillmakeitsfirstappearanceinParis2024.Howtoestablishagradingsystemwithouttakingawaytheartisticfreedomatthesametime?Thepointsshouldbebasedoncreativityandmusicality,agrayareathatdependsalotonfeelingandthushasalotofsubjectivitytoit.Lookingforahandylistofallsports?Clickhere!ThroughoutParisthereareallkindsofstadiumsandarenas(競技場)wheresportingeventsareheld.NotonlyParisitself,butalsothesurroundingsuburbsofthecapitalofFrancesetthestagefortheOlympicGames!1.WhichsportisenteringtheOlympicsforthefirsttimeinParis2024?A.Olympicskateboarding. B.Olympicsportsclimbing.C.Olympicsurfing. D.Olympicbreakdancing.2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A.Olympicskateboardingrequiresahighlevelofphysicalstrength.B.ThreebranchesofOlympicsportsclimbingevaluatevarioussidesofskills.C.AlltheabovefourOlympiceventswillbeheldinParis.D.ThescoringofOlympicbreakdancingishighlyobjective.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asportswebsite. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Atravelbrochure. D.AnOlympicnewsreport.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【語篇解讀】本文體裁為應(yīng)用文。文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰地介紹了2024年巴黎奧運會中新增的幾個體育項目，包括奧運滑板、攀巖、沖浪和霹靂舞，提供了每個項目的基本規(guī)則、特點及注意事項等信息，旨在為讀者提供關(guān)于巴黎奧運會的新項目概況?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章Olympicbreakdancing部分中“BreakdancingisthenewOlympicsportthatwillmakeitsfirstappearanceinParis2024(霹靂舞是新的奧運項目，將在2024年巴黎奧運會上首次亮相。)”可知，奧運霹靂舞將在2024年巴黎奧運會上首次亮相。故選D?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章Olympicsportsclimbing部分“WithitssecondtimeenteringtheOlympics,sportsclimbinghasthreebranches:Speed,Bouldering(抱石攀巖)andLead.Speedisallaboutthespeedofclimbing.BoulderingisallaboutclimbingaboulderonawallandLeadrequiresathletestoclimbadifficultroute20metershigh.(第二次進入奧運會的運動攀巖有三個分支：速度攀巖、抱石攀巖和難度攀巖。速度與攀巖的速度有關(guān)。抱石就是在墻上爬一塊巨石，而難度攀巖則要求運動員爬一條20米高的高難度路線。)”可知，攀巖運動有三個項目：速度攀巖、抱石攀巖和難度攀巖，分別評估了攀巖速度、技巧和難度等多方面的技能。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Wanttoknowalltheins-and-outsregardingtheParis2024Olympics?Thenyou’vecometotherightplace!BelowyouwillfindalltheinformationaboutthenewOlympicsports.(想知道關(guān)于2024年巴黎奧運會的所有細節(jié)嗎？那你來對地方了！下面你會發(fā)現(xiàn)所有關(guān)于新奧運項目的信息。)”可知，該文主要介紹了2024年巴黎奧運會中的新項目，包括滑板、攀巖、沖浪和霹靂舞等，提供了這些項目的具體信息。這顯然是與體育賽事相關(guān)的介紹，因此最有可能來源于一個體育網(wǎng)站。故選A。B“Meetmeintheconferenceroomwiththecontractsandacupofcoffee,”mybossbarkedatme.“Tenminutes.”Ididn’trespond.Istoodstillasifmyshoeshadbeengluedtothefloor.Ihadnointentionoftakingacupofanythingtoanyone,supervisorornot.Ihadseenwithmyowneyeswhatsuchbehaviordidtoawoman.IthappenedtoMrs.Wilsonnextdoor.OldMr.Wilsoncouldn’tputinhisownfalseteethwithouthiswife’sassistance,letalonemakehimselflunch.Itwasamiserableunion.IvowedbyageeightthatIwouldneverlivelikeher.Iadoptedthemotto:Don’thelpthosewhowon’thelpthemselves.Irushedtothefileroomandpulledmyphone.Iexplainedtomyfatherwhathadhappenedandaskedhisadviceonwhattodo,onlytobeaskedback.Hemusthaveforgottentheunwrittenrulebetweenusaboutnotansweringaquestionwithaquestion.Fortunately,Icameupwithanideathatwouldhavethebestofbothworlds.Itookupthefilesandheadedforthecoffeepot.Itooktwocupsandmadetwocupsofcoffee.ThenIwalkedintotheboss’officewithacupofcoffeeineachhand.Ihandedmybossacupofcoffeeanddrankatthesametimeashim.“Let’stakeabreak,”partwaythroughthemeeting,mybossstood,saying.“Ineedmorecoffee.”Ipickedupmyemptycup.“Ido,too,”Isaid,andhandedittohimacrossthetable.“Thanks,”Iadded,lookingathimexpectantly.Thebosswasstaggeredforamoment,andthentookthecupfromme.WhenIfinallyleftmyboss’office,Ihidinthebathroomandcalledmydad.Myfather’slaughteronthephonemademefeelevenprouder.4.WhydoestheauthormentiontheWilsons?A.Toshowhowthecouplegrewoldtogether. B.Topicturewhatshewillbelikewhensheages.C.Totellthestoryoftheoldcouple. D.Toexplainherunwillingnesstoservethecoffee5.Whatdidtheauthormeanbybringingtwocupsofcoffeetomeettheboss?A.Shemeanttoshareinsteadofserving B.Sheplannedtohavethebossserveherlater.C.Sheintendedtoplayatrickonhermeanboss D.Shewantedtosavethetroubleofdoingitagain6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staggered”meaninthesixthparagraph?A.Annoyed. B.Shocked. C.Confused. D.Excited.7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Shefiguredouthowtoshowrespectforhersuperior.B.Shefounditpracticaltoseeksolutionsfromherfather.C.Shetookasensibleapproachtostandingupforherself.D.Sheconsidereditsignificanttofightagainstmenbravely.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在不違背自己座右銘的前提下，完美地解決了老板要作者倒咖啡的事情?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段““Meetmeintheconferenceroomwiththecontractsandacupofcoffee,”mybossbarkedatme.“Tenminutes.”(“帶著合同和一杯咖啡到會議室來見我，”我的老板對我吼道?！笆昼??！?”和第二段“Ididn’trespond.Istoodstillasifmyshoeshadbeengluedtothefloor.Ihadnointentionoftakingacupofanythingtoanyone,supervisorornot.(我沒有回應(yīng)。我一動不動地站著，仿佛我的鞋子被粘在了地板上。我從沒想過要給任何人倒一杯，不管是不是主管。)”、第三段“Ihadseenwithmyowneyeswhatsuchbehaviordidtoawoman.IthappenedtoMrs.Wilsonnextdoor.OldMr.Wilsoncouldn’tputinhisownfalseteethwithouthiswife’sassistance,letalonemakehimselflunch.Itwasamiserableunion.IvowedbyageeightthatIwouldneverlivelikeher.Iadoptedthemotto:Don’thelpthosewhowon’thelpthemselves.(我親眼看到了這種行為對一個女人的影響。這件事發(fā)生在隔壁的威爾遜太太身上。沒有妻子的幫助，老威爾遜連自己的假牙都裝不上，更別說給自己做午飯了。這是一個悲慘的結(jié)合。我八歲時就發(fā)誓，我永遠不會像她那樣生活。我的座右銘是：不要幫助那些不會幫助自己的人。)”可知，作者提到威爾遜夫婦是解釋她不愿意倒咖啡的原因，因為她不想違背自己座右銘。故選D。【5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Iadoptedthemotto:Don’thelpthosewhowon’thelpthemselves.(我的座右銘是：不要幫助那些不會幫助自己的人。)”和第五段中的“ThenIwalkedintotheboss’officewithacupofcoffeeineachhand.Ihandedmybossacupofcoffeeanddrankatthesametimeashim.(然后我走進老板的辦公室，兩只手各拿了一杯咖啡。我遞給老板一杯咖啡，和他同時喝了起來)”可知，作者帶兩杯咖啡去見老板是表明她想分享而不是服務(wù)。故選A?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前文““Ido,too,”Isaid,andhandedittohimacrossthetable.“Thanks,”Iadded,lookingathimexpectantly.(“我也是?！蔽艺f著，隔著桌子遞給了他。“謝謝?！蔽已a充道，期待地看著他。)”可知，老板沒想到作者會讓自己去倒咖啡，這使他很震驚。所以staggered意為“震驚的”。A.Annoyed生氣的；B.Shocked震驚的；C.Confused困惑的；D.Excited興奮的。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第四段中“Fortunately,Icameupwithanideathatwouldhavethebestofbothworlds.(幸運的是，我想出了一個兩全其美的主意)”可知，文章講述了作者在不違背自己座右銘的前提下，完美地解決了老板要作者倒咖啡的事情。作者用明智的方法來維護了自己的原則。故選C。CMostpeoplethinkthatweedsaresomethingtobepulledupandthrownaway.Now,purslane(馬齒莧)maybethekeytocreatingdroughtresistantcropsinaworldthatisgettingwarmer.ScientistsatYaleUniversityfoundthatpurslanecancreateanewformofphotosynthesis(光合作用)thatallowsthisweedtoenduredroughtconditions.“Thisisaveryrare‘superplant’—onethatcouldbepotentiallyusefulincropengineering.”saidEdwards,aprofessorofecologyandevolutionarybiology.Purslaneactuallyenhancesitsphotosynthesisefficiencytomatchthehighlevelsfoundinplantslikecorn,whichenablesittomaintainproductivityunderhightemperatures.Ontheotherhand,thisplantemploysaspecialwayofphotosynthesis.Itstorescarbondioxideatnightandusesitduringtheday,whichmakesitremarkablyresistanttoheat.Theuniquenessofpurslaneliesinthesetwocharacteristics.Yaleteamconductedananalysisofthegenesintheleavesoftheplantandfoundthattheyaretotallyintegratedandoperateinthesamecells.Understandinghowthisworkscouldallowscientiststoengineermaincropslikecorntoresistlong-lastingdroughts.GrowingacrosstheUS,purslanehassmallroundleaves,andred,yellow,orpinkflowers.Youcanplantitinyourgardenjustaboutanywhere.Withitssour-saltytaste,itisahealthyfoodrichinvitamins,minerals,andOmega-3s.Youcanenjoyitrawinsaladsorcookedasadish.“Intermsofengineeringtheplantintoacroplikecorn,thereisstillalotofworktodobeforethatcouldbecomeareality,”Edwardssaidinthenewsrelease.Findingandgrowingnewfoodcropsthatcansurvivetheeffectsofclimatechangeisawin-winforaplanetthatisgettinghotteranddrier.Whoknewthiscommonweedcouldbethekey?8.Whatmakespurslanea“superplant”accordingtoParagraph2?A.Itsuniquetasteandcolor. B.Itsabilitytogrowanywhere.C.Itshighcapacityinstoringwater. D.Itsuncommonwayofphotosynthesis.9.Whatistheadvantageofpurslane’sstoringcarbondioxideatnight?A.Increasingitsproductivity. B.Helpingittoresistdrought.C.Allowingittogrowfaster. D.Reducingitsneedforsunlight.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutpurslaneasfood?A.Itisrichinnutrition. B.Itisnotwidelyaccepted.C.Itisnotsuitableinsalads. D.Itismainlycookedasadish.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Topromotetheplantingofpurslane.B.Towarnreadersofthedangeroftheweed.C.Todescribedifferenttypesofphotosynthesis.D.Toshowpurslane’spotentialincropengineering.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了馬齒莧這種看似普通的野草，在應(yīng)對全球變暖、干旱等環(huán)境問題中的潛在價值，包括其獨特的光合作用方式、耐旱特性以及作為健康食品的營養(yǎng)價值?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ScientistsatYaleUniversityfoundthatpurslanecancreateanewformofphotosynthesis(光合作用)thatallowsthisweedtoenduredroughtconditions.“Thisisaveryrare‘superplant’—onethatcouldbepotentiallyusefulincropengineering.”saidEdwards,aprofessorofecologyandevolutionarybiology.(耶魯大學的科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)馬齒莧可以創(chuàng)造一種新的光合作用形式，使這種雜草能夠忍受干旱條件?！斑@是一種非常罕見的‘超級植物’——一種在作物工程中可能有用的植物?！鄙鷳B(tài)學和進化生物學教授愛德華茲說)”可知，耶魯大學的科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)馬齒莧能夠進行一種新的光合作用方式，使得這種野草能夠在干旱條件下生存。這種獨特的光合作用方式使得馬齒莧成為一種“超級植物”，具有潛在的作物工程應(yīng)用價值。故選D。【9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Yaleteamconductedananalysisofthegenesintheleavesoftheplantandfoundthattheyaretotallyintegratedandoperateinthesamecells.Understandinghowthisworkscouldallowscientiststoengineermaincropslikecorntoresistlong-lastingdroughts.(耶魯大學的研究小組對植物葉片中的基因進行了分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)它們是完全整合的，并在同一個細胞中運作。了解這一原理可以讓科學家改造玉米等主要作物來抵御長期干旱)”可知，馬齒莧能夠在夜間儲存二氧化碳，并在白天使用這些儲存的二氧化碳進行光合作用的能力使得馬齒莧能夠比其他植物更能抵抗干旱。故選B?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“GrowingacrosstheUS,purslanehassmallroundleaves,andred,yellow,orpinkflowers.Youcanplantitinyourgardenjustaboutanywhere.Withitssour-saltytaste,itisahealthyfoodrichinvitamins,minerals,andOmega-3s.Youcanenjoyitrawinsaladsorcookedasadish.(馬齒莧生長在美國各地，長著小而圓的葉子，開著紅色、黃色或粉紅色的花。你可以把它種在花園里的任何地方。它的酸味咸味，是一種富含維生素、礦物質(zhì)和Omega-3s的健康食品。你可以把它放在沙拉里生吃，也可以做菜吃)”可知，馬齒莧是一種健康食品，富含維生素、礦物質(zhì)和Omega-3s。這說明馬齒莧在營養(yǎng)方面非常豐富。故選A。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““Intermsofengineeringtheplantintoacroplikecorn,thereisstillalotofworktodobeforethatcouldbecomeareality,”Edwardssaidinthenewsrelease.(“就把這種植物改造成玉米這樣的作物而言，在它成為現(xiàn)實之前，還有很多工作要做，”Edwards在新聞發(fā)布會上說)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了馬齒莧這種植物具有一種獨特的光合作用方式，使得它在干旱條件下能夠生存，并且這種能力在作物工程中具有潛在的應(yīng)用價值。因此，文章的主要目的是展示馬齒莧在作物工程中的潛力。故選D。DChimpsuseloudcallsandgesturestomaketheirfeelingsknownbutuntilnow,theexactmeaningforindividualmovementshasremainedamystery.Nowresearchersbelievetheyhavetranslatedthekeygesturesusedinthechimpcommunityandidentifiedtheirintentionsforthefirsttime.From4,351gestures,expertswereabletoidentify66thatareusedfor19specificmessagemeanings,includingshowingafoottotellachildtheycanclimbontheirback.Theresearcherswereabletonarrowdownthese66gesturesto36thatareusedintentionallytoachieve15purposes.ThetranslationsweremadebyDrCatherineHobaiterandhercolleaguesatStAndrewsUniversityinScotland.DrHobaiterusedbehaviorsamplingandfilmedallrecordedcasesofgesturalcommunication.Othergesturesincludestompingtheirfeettoaskanotherchimptostopwhattheyaredoing,andslappingobjectstogethertoaskanothertofollowthem.Ofthe19meanings,17encouragedinteractionstostart,ortodevelop,suchas“movecloser,”and“changeplay”.Someofthegestureswerefoundtohavemorethanonemeaning.andonly10ofthe66gestureswereusedforonlyasinglemeaning.Researcherscollectedatotalof471videoclipsfromtwosocialgroupsofchimpsatashelternearKinshasa,DemocraticRepublicofCongo.Aswellasidentifyingwhatthegesturemeans,theyalsodiscoveredthetechniqueneededtoincreasethechancesofsuccess.“Humanchildrenusegesturestocommunicatebeforetheyproducetheirfirstwords,andtheirearliestgesturestypicallyappeararound10monthsofage,”explainedtheresearchers.“Ingreatapes,thereisgoodevidencethatlanguage-trainedindividualsarecapableofacquiringandunderstandingsignals,butthisisfarlessclearintheirnaturalcommunication.”12.Chimpsslaptheobjectsto____________.A.tellotherstostopwhattheyaredoing B.askotherschimpstojointhemC.gatherotherchimpstomovecloser D.encourageinteractionstostart13.Whatdidresearchersfindafterstudying471videoclips?A.Chimpstrainedinlanguagearegoodatunderstandingsignals.B.TwosocialgroupsofchimpsliveatashelternearKinshasa.C.Language-trainedindividualsdowellinnaturalcommunication.D.Chimps’earliestgesturesappeararound10monthsofage.14.Howisthelastparagraphdeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses. B.Byexaminingdifferences.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byfollowingtimeorder.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANewResearchonChimps B.HumanChildrenandChimpsC.GettingtheChimpsTrainedforLanguage D.TranslatingtheSignLanguageofChimps【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了研究人員相信他們已經(jīng)翻譯了黑猩猩群體中使用的關(guān)鍵手勢，并首次確定了它們的意圖。文章詳細介紹了這項關(guān)于翻譯黑猩猩手語的研究過程以及研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)。【12題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Othergesturesincludestompingtheirfeettoaskanotherchimptostopwhattheyaredoing,andslappingobjectstogethertoaskanothertofollowthem.(其他手勢包括跺腳是為了讓另一只黑猩猩停止它們正在做的事情，拍打物體是為了讓另一只跟隨它們)”可知，黑猩猩拍打這些物體是為了邀請其他黑猩猩加入。故選B?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ingreatapes,thereisgoodevidencethatlanguage-trainedindividualsarecapableofacquiringandunderstandingsignals,butthisisfarlessclearintheirnaturalcommunication.(有充分的證據(jù)表明，在類人猿中，受過語言訓練的個體有能力獲取和理解信號，但這在它們自然的交流中遠遠不夠清晰)”可知，研究人員在研究了471個視頻片段后發(fā)現(xiàn)受過語言訓練的黑猩猩善于理解信號。故選A。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Humanchildrenusegesturestocommunicatebeforetheyproducetheirfirstwords,andtheirearliestgesturestypicallyappeararound10monthsofage,”explainedtheresearchers.“Ingreatapes,thereisgoodevidencethatlanguage-trainedindividualsarecapableofacquiringandunderstandingsignals,butthisisfarlessclearintheirnaturalcommunication.”(研究人員解釋說：“人類兒童在說出第一個單詞之前就使用手勢進行交流，他們最早的手勢通常出現(xiàn)在10個月大的時候。有充分的證據(jù)表明，在類人猿中，受過語言訓練的個體有能力獲取和理解信號，但這在它們自然的交流中遠遠不夠清晰。”)”可推知，最后一段是通過比較展開的。故選C。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Chimpsuseloudcallsandgesturestomaketheirfeelingsknownbutuntilnow,theexactmeaningforindividualmovementshasremainedamystery.Nowresearchersbelievetheyhavetranslatedthekeygesturesusedinthechimpcommunityandidentifiedtheirintentionsforthefirsttime.(黑猩猩用響亮的叫聲和手勢來表達它們的情感，但直到現(xiàn)在，單個動作的確切含義仍然是一個謎。現(xiàn)在，研究人員相信他們已經(jīng)翻譯了黑猩猩群體中使用的關(guān)鍵手勢，并首次確定了它們的意圖)”結(jié)合文章詳細介紹了這項關(guān)于翻譯黑猩猩手語的研究過程以及研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)?？芍珼選項“翻譯黑猩猩的手語”最符合文章標題。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。It’snosecretthatreadinggoodnewsfeelsalotbetterthanreadingbadnews.Like,wouldyouratherbiteintoalemon,orsiponafreshglassoflemonade?___16___Theworldisfullofproblemsandconflictsandweneedtostayinformedandalert(警覺的)towhat’sgoingonaroundus.Whilereadingtraditional,morenegativenewsisimportant,consuminggoodnewsisalsopartofstayinginformed.____17____Anditalsobringsmeaningfulbenefits,likereducedstressandanxiety,higherratesofengagement,communitybuildingskills,andinspirationforcreatingabetterworld.Plus,knowingwhattolookforinthegoodnewslandscapeisakeypartofimprovingourmedialiteracyskillsandbeingthoughtfulnewsconsumers.Infact,goodnews,knownassolutionsjournalism,isbecomingmorepopular,aspublishersandnewsstationsdiscoverthebenefitsofsharingpositivestories.GoodGoodGoodisoneofthem.____18____Ateamofreportersandeditorsthereworkdailytodeliverstoriesthatmakereadersfeelhopefulandequippedtodomoregoodwithpossiblesolutions.“Ifitbleeds,itleads.”haslongbeenasayingusedinthemediatodescribehownewsstoriesaboutviolence,deathanddestructiondrawreaders’attention.____19____Thethingis,however,there’salsogoodstuffoutthere—thedelightfulandkindpartsofhumanity.“Beautifulstoriesarehappeningworldwide.____20____Whenyoudofindthem,theworldcansuddenlyfeellikeaverydifferentplace.Goodnewsisavitalpartofhowwelearnabouttheworldandsolvingtheworld’sproblems.”Hervey,oneofGoodGoodGood’seditorssaid.A.Sharegoodnewswithpeoplearoundyou.B.It’sjustthatwedon’thearasmuchaboutthem.C.Butthe“badnews”hasitsplaceintheworld.D.Itprovidesamorebalancedviewoftheworld.E.Andso,negativenewsstoriesareeverywhereonnewsmedia.F.Heartwarmingstoriesmakeyoucryandfeelgood.G.Thenewsmediacompanyisdevotedtoprovidinggoodnewsintentionally.【答案】16.C17.D18.G19.E20.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是讀到好消息的好處以及GoodGoodGood這家媒體公司。【16題詳析】空后“Theworldisfullofproblemsandconflictsandweneedtostayinformedandalert(警覺的)towhat’sgoingonaroundus.(這個世界充滿了問題和沖突，我們需要對周圍發(fā)生的事情保持了解和警惕。)”說明了這個世界存在一些不好的事情，C選項“Butthe“badnews”hasitsplaceintheworld.(但“壞消息”在世界上也有一席之地。)”說明了世界上存在壞消息，因此引起下文，符合語境，故選C?！?7題詳析】空前“Whilereadingtraditional,morenegativenewsisimportant,consuminggoodnewsisalsopartofstayinginformed.(雖然閱讀傳統(tǒng)的、更多的負面新聞很重要，但消費好消息也是保持信息靈通的一部分。)”說明了消費好消息是保持信息靈通的一部分，空后“Anditalsobringsmeaningfulbenefits,likereducedstressandanxiety,higherratesofengagement,communitybuildingskills,andinspirationforcreatingabetterworld.(它也帶來了有意義的好處，比如減少壓力和焦慮，提高參與度，社區(qū)建設(shè)技能，以及創(chuàng)造更美好世界的靈感。)”說明了好消息的好處，空格處也應(yīng)該是好消息的好處，D選項“Itprovidesamorebalancedviewoftheworld.(它提供了一個更平衡的世界觀。)”說明了看好消息的好處，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選D?！?8題詳析】空前“Infact,goodnews,knownassolutionsjournalism,isbecomingmorepopular,aspublishersandnewsstationsdiscoverthebenefitsofsharingpositivestories.GoodGoodGoodisoneofthem.(事實上，隨著出版商和新聞臺發(fā)現(xiàn)分享積極故事的好處，被稱為“解決方案新聞”的好消息正變得越來越受歡迎。GoodGoodGood就是其中之一。)”說明了GoodGoodGood是一家分享積極故事的公司，空格處應(yīng)該對其進行進一步的介紹，G選項“Thenewsmediacompanyisdevotedtoprovidinggoodnewsintentionally.(這家新聞媒體公司致力于有意地提供好消息。)”說明了這家公司致力于有意地提供好消息，是對它進行的進一步介紹，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選G?！?9題詳析】空前““Ifitbleeds,itleads.”haslongbeenasayingusedinthemediatodescribehownewsstoriesaboutviolence,deathanddestructiondrawreaders’attention.(“如果流血，它就會引導”一直以來都是媒體用來形容有關(guān)暴力、死亡和破壞的新聞報道如何吸引讀者注意力的說法。)”說明了“Ifitbleeds,itleads”這句話是媒體用來形容有關(guān)暴力、死亡和破壞的新聞報道如何吸引讀者注意力的說法，空格處應(yīng)該說這會引起一個什么結(jié)果，E選項“Andso,negativenewsstoriesareeverywhereonnewsmedia.(因此，新聞媒體上到處都是負面新聞。)”說明了前面所說內(nèi)容所導致的結(jié)果，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選E?！?0題詳析】空前“Thethingis,however,there’salsogoodstuffoutthere—thedelightfulandkindpartsofhumanity.(然而，事實是，也有好的一面——人性中令人愉快和善良的一面。)”說明了有好的一面，空后“Whenyoudofindthem,theworldcansuddenlyfeellikeaverydifferentplace.(當你的確找到他們的時候，世界會突然變得不一樣。)”表明了你有時候找不到好的一面，B選項“It’sjustthatwedon’thearasmuchaboutthem.(只是我們很少聽到關(guān)于它們的消息。)”說明我們有時是找不到那些好的方面，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選B。第三部分英語知識運用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給出的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thisyear,hundredsofpeoplearoundtheworldareapplyingforadesiredjobtorunPortLockroy,theworld’smostremotepostoffice.The____21____isinAntarctica,andoneofthekey____22____istheabilitytocountpenguins(企鵝).Eachyear,theUKAntarcticHeritageTrust____23____fourpostmentoliveontheislandfromNovembertoMarch.Apartfrombeinganearly80-year-oldBritish-ownedpostoffice,it____24____asamuseum.Althoughemployeeseachhaveunique____25____,theyarecooperativelyresponsibleforpreservingthe____26____placeandcaringforthethousandsoftourists.Thestaffisalso____27____environmentaldatacollectionandwildlifemonitoring.Applicantsarewarnedthere’snotmuchtimeforrelaxationandrest.Still,thejobishighly____28____.TheUKAntarcticHeritageTrustgetshundredsofapplications____29____fortheposition.Theyaremainly____30____toPortLockroy,bothforitshistoryanditsscientificsignificance.LucyDormansucceededinapplyingforthe2019-2020season.Itwasareal____31____forher.“Eventhoughthejobcanbehardattimes,there’sarealsenseofcommunity.You’vegotto____32____,becauseyoucan’tgetawayfromeachotherveryeasily.Ireallylovethatsortof____33____,”shesaid.“Andwhatyoucanachievehereis____34____.Thetotalexperienceoffersbothadifferent____35____towardstheworldandanewviewpointonyourfunctionontheplanet.”21.A.centre B.position C.aim D.unit22.A.requirements B.characteristics C.virtues D.activities23.A.persuades B.instructs C.encourages D.hires24.A.exists B.transforms C.doubles D.develops25.A.tastes B.talents C.roles D.backgrounds26.A.temporary B.historic C.grand D.magical27.A.infavorof B.inneedof C.inpossessionof D.inchargeof28.A.paid B.sought-after C.hard-won D.respectable29.A.annually B.weekly C.monthly D.daily30.A.invited B.devoted C.related D.drawn31.A.joy B.lesson C.effort D.shock32.A.getalong B.showoff C.breakthrough D.givein33.A.loneliness B.eagerness C.looseness D.togetherness34.A.consistent B.rewarding C.potential D.pure35.A.entrance B.answer C.attitude D.introduction【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.C26.B27.D28.B29.A30.D31.A32.A33.D34.B35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了位于南極洲的洛克雷港郵局的招聘吸引了很多人，在那里員工不僅要收集環(huán)境數(shù)據(jù)和監(jiān)測野生動物，還要負責數(shù)企鵝?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：該職位在南極洲，其中一個關(guān)鍵要求是能夠數(shù)企鵝。A.centre中心；B.position職位；C.aim目標；D.unit單位。根據(jù)上文“Thisyear,hundredsofpeoplearoundtheworldareapplyingforadesiredjobtorunPortLockroy,theworld’smostremotepostoffice.(今年，世界各地有數(shù)百人正在申請一份理想的工作，以經(jīng)營世界上最偏遠的郵局洛克羅伊港。)”可知，此處表示該職位在南極洲，故選B項?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：該職位在南極洲，其中一個關(guān)鍵要求是能夠數(shù)企鵝。A.requirements要求；B.characteristics特征；C.virtues美德；D.activities活動。根據(jù)空后“istheabilitytocountpenguins(企鵝)”可知，此處表示其中一個關(guān)鍵的要求是能夠數(shù)企鵝。故選A項。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每年，英國南極遺產(chǎn)信托基金都會雇用四名郵遞員從11月到3月住在島上。A.persuades說服；B.instructs指示；C.encourages鼓勵；D.hires雇用。根據(jù)上文“applyingforadesiredjob”和下文“employees”可知，此處表示聘用四名郵遞員，故選D項?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞辨析。句意：除了是一家擁有近80年歷史的英國郵局外，它還兼作博物館。A.exists存在；B.transforms轉(zhuǎn)移；C.doubles雙倍；D.develops發(fā)展。前面提到洛克雷港是一個“postoffice”，空后又提到“asamuseum”，故此處表示該郵局兼作博物館。doubleas表示“兼作”，故選C項?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然每個員工都有獨特的角色，但他們合作負責保護歷史名勝和照顧成千上萬的游客。A.tastes品味；B.talents人才；C.roles職能，角色；D.backgrounds背景。根據(jù)下文“theyarecooperativelyresponsibleforpreservingthe________placeandcaringforthethousandsoftourists.”可知，此處表示員工各司其職，故選C項?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然每個員工都有獨特的角色，但他們合作負責保護歷史名勝和照顧成千上萬的游客。A.temporary暫時的；B.historic歷史的；C.grand大的；D.magical魔法的。根據(jù)上文“anearly80-year-oldBritish-owned”和空前“preserving”可知，空處表示有歷史意義的地方。故選B項?！?7題詳析】考查固定短語詞義辨析。句意：工作人員還負責環(huán)境數(shù)據(jù)收集和野生動物監(jiān)測。A.infavorof贊成；B.inneedof需要；C.inpossessionof占有；D.inchargeof負責。根據(jù)空前的“also”可知，本空應(yīng)與前面的“responsiblefor”在含義上接近，故用inchargeof表示“負責”，故選D項?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如此，它仍然還是很搶手。A.paid有償?shù)模籅.sought-after搶手的；C.hard-won來之不易的；D.respectable受人尊敬的。根據(jù)前文“there’snotmuchtimeforrelaxationandrest”可知這份工作沒有多少時間休息和放松，再結(jié)合“Still(盡管如此)”可知，它仍然很搶手，故選B項?！?9題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：英國南極遺產(chǎn)信托基金每年收到數(shù)百份該職位的申請。A.annually每年；B.weekly每周；C.monthly每月；D.daily每天。根據(jù)上文中的“Thisyear,hundredsofpeople-desiredjob”和下文中的“the2019-2020season”可知，此處表示英國南極遺產(chǎn)信托基金每年都會收到大量申請該職位的信。故選A項?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們主要被洛克羅伊港吸引，因為它的歷史和科學意義。A.invited邀請；B.devoted投入；C.related相關(guān)；D.drawn吸引。根據(jù)空后“bothforitshistoryanditsscientificsignificance”可知，求職者們是被它的歷史和科學意義吸引。故選D項?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對她來說是一種真正的快樂。A.joy喜悅；B.lesson教訓；C.effort努力；D.shock休克。根據(jù)前文“LucyDormansucceededinapplying”可知該職位很搶手，但是LucyDorman申請成功了，再結(jié)合下文中的“Ireallylove”可知，此處表示對她來說，獲得這個職位很讓她開心。故選A項。【32題詳析】考查固定短語詞義辨析。句意：你得與人和睦相處，因為你們不能輕易地離開對方。A.getalong相處；B.showoff炫耀；C.breakthrough突破；D.givein屈服。根據(jù)前文“arealsenseofcommunity”和下文中的“youcan’tgetawayfromeachotherveryeasily.”可知，此處表示你得與人和睦相處，故選A項。【33題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我真的很喜歡那種團結(jié)”，她說。A.loneliness孤獨；B.eagerness渴望；C.looseness松弛；D.togetherness和睦相處。據(jù)前文“arealsenseofcommunity”和下文中的“youcan’tgetawayfromeachotherveryeasily.”可知，此處表示LucyDorman喜歡那種和睦相處，故選D項?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你在這里能取得的成就是有益的。A.consistent持續(xù)的；B.rewarding有益的；C.potential有潛力的；D.pure純粹的。根據(jù)空前的“whatyoucanachievehere”和下文中的“Thetotalexperienceoffers.yourfunctionontheplanet.”可知，此處表示你在這里獲得的東西很有益。故選B項?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：整體體驗既提供了對世界的不同看法，也提供了對您在地球上的功能的新觀點。A.entrance入口；B.answer回答；C.attitude看法；D.introduction介紹。根據(jù)空前“offersbothadifferent”及空后的“anewviewpoint”可知，空處應(yīng)為與“anewviewpoint”相對應(yīng)，，表示對世界的不同看法，故選C項。第二節(jié)單項選擇(共10題，每小題1分，滿分10分)36.Icouldn’tremembertheexactdateofthecelebration,butIknewitwas______Saturdaywheneverybodywasnotat______work.A.a;the B.a;不填 C.the;the D.the;不填【答案】B【解析】考查冠詞。句意：我不記得慶?；顒拥拇_切日期，但我知道那天是一個星期六，大家都不上班。根據(jù)前后文語義可知，第一個空處應(yīng)用表示泛指的冠詞，由于Saturday是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用冠詞a；根據(jù)Saturdaywheneverybodywasnot可知，第二個空處考查固定搭配atwork“在上班”。故選B項。37.—Youseemtobeontopof