高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣東省部分學校2025-2026學年高三上學期開學綜合能力測試英語試題第一部分聽說考試(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWhenSmithmovedfromCaliforniatotheCatskillmountainsinNewYorkin2019,theself-employedjournalistbecamehistown’snewestvolunteerfirefighterattheageof65.ItwasSmith’seyeforastorythatfirstmadehimnoticetheissuefacingvolunteerfiredepartments.“Speakingtofirechiefs,Irealisedtheyareincrisissincemorethan60%ofallfirefightersintheUSarevolunteers,andruralareascan’tgetyoungpeopletojoin,”hesays.“ThechiefwastryingtoengagemeassoonasIhittownandsaidthatitdidn’tmatteraboutmyageasthereisajobforeveryone.”Smithsigneduptotrainasanexternalfirefighter,whichmeantheonlydealtwithfiresfromoutsidetheburningstructuresratherthanpotentiallyrunninginsidebuildingstorescuepeople.“Theexternalfirefightingtrainingownedmylifeforthreemonths,withnightclassesandSaturdaycoursescoveringeverythingfromoperatingapump(泵)paneltothrowingladders,”hesays.“Westartedeveryclasswitha“dressingdrill”,racingtoput40lb(18kg)ofequipmentoninunderaminute.WesometimeshadtodoitfourorfivetimesandIcouldn’twalksteadilybytheend.Itimmediatelyimprovedmyfitness.”Now69,Smithhasnoticedahugepositiveeffectonhisphysicalfitnessthankstohisfirecrew’sweeklydrills.“Ithasdefinitelykeptmefeelingyoung,”hesays.Thegreatestimpacthascomefromhelpingpeopleduringsomeoftheworstmomentsoftheirlives.“It’smassivelyrewardingtoputyourselfoutthereforstrangersandtheyaresogratefultous,too,”hesays.Despiteinitiallythinkinghewouldstopvolunteeringat70,asthatmilestoneapproaches,Smithisnowcommittedtocarryingon.“IfeellikeI’mstilllearningandthat’sreallyexcitingtome,”hesays.“Oneoftheessentialthingsinlifeistofeelyouhaveapurpose,andthisismine.I’llkeepgoingaslongasI’mable.Itgetsinyourblood.”1.WhydidSmithbecomeavolunteerfirefighter?A.Toimprovehisfitness. B.Toadapttoanewplace.C.Tocoverfirefighters’stories. D.Tohelpruralfiredepartments.2.WhatwasSmithrequiredtodointhetraining?A.Putoutfiresinsidethebuilding. B.Putonspecialclothesspeedily.C.Engageinlong-distancerunning. D.Drillbeginnerstoclimbladders.3.WhatdoesSmiththinkofbeingafirefighter?A.Demandingbutworthy. B.Unstablebutpleasant.C.Exhaustedbutcarefree. D.Risk-takingbutwell-paid.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述65歲記者史密斯從加州搬到紐約卡茨基爾山后，成為志愿消防員，參與培訓、服務社區(qū)并從中獲得價值感的故事?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的““Speakingtofirechiefs,Irealisedtheyareincrisissincemorethan60%ofallfirefightersintheUSarevolunteers,andruralareascan’tgetyoungpeopletojoin,”hesays.“ThechiefwastryingtoengagemeassoonasIhittownandsaidthatitdidn’tmatteraboutmyageasthereisajobforeveryone.”(“在與消防隊長交談時，我意識到他們正處于危機之中，因為美國60%以上的消防員都是志愿者，而農村地區(qū)無法吸引年輕人加入。”他說?！拔乙坏芥?zhèn)上，局長就試圖吸引我，并說我的年齡無關緊要，因為每個人都有一份工作?！?”可知，史密斯了解到農村消防部門面臨“缺人”危機，因此選擇成為志愿消防員，以幫助這些消防部門。故選D項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Westartedeveryclasswitha“dressingdrill”,racingtoput40lb(18kg)ofequipmentoninunderaminute.(我們每節(jié)課都以“著裝訓練”開始，要在一分鐘內快速穿上40磅(18公斤)的裝備)”可知，史密斯在培訓中需要“快速穿上特殊裝備(消防服等)”。故選B項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theexternalfirefightingtrainingownedmylifeforthreemonths,withnightclassesandSaturdaycourses...WesometimeshadtodoitfourorfivetimesandIcouldn’twalksteadilybytheend.(外部消防員培訓占據(jù)了我三個月的生活，有夜課和周六課程……我們有時要做四五次(著裝訓練)，最后我都走不穩(wěn)了)”可知，消防員工作(包括培訓)“要求高、有難度”；再根據(jù)第四段中的“Thegreatestimpacthascomefromhelpingpeopleduringsomeoftheworstmomentsoftheirlives.“It’smassivelyrewardingtoputyourselfoutthereforstrangersandtheyaresogratefultous,too,”hesays.(最大的影響是在人們人生中最艱難的時刻幫助他們。他說：“為陌生人付出，他們也對我們充滿感激，這非常有意義”)”可知，史密斯認為這份工作要求高但很值得。故選A項。BWhatdoyoudowhenyoufeelanxiousaboutanupcomingintervieworangryaboutafriend’sunfaircommentonyourbehaviour?Youmayburyyourfeelingsinabagofchips.Butnoteveryoneturnstounhealthyeatingtoregulateunpleasantemotions.Ourlatestresearchsuggeststhatsomepeopleactuallyeathealthilytodoso.Youmightwonderwhat'swrongwithhealthyfood.Surelyitcan’tharmyou?Andformostpeople,itisharmless.Buteatinghealthyfoodcanbecomeanunhealthyobsession(癡迷)calledorthorexianervosa(健康飲食強迫癥),whichhasalsobeenreferredtoas“cleaneating”.Becausehealthyeatingandhealthylifestylesaregenerallyconsidereddesirable,itcanbedifficulttospotwhenhealthyeatingbecomesanunhealthyobsession.Butanobsessionwithhealthyeatingcanbehardforyourmentalhealthaswellasyourrelationships.Mentally,sufferersmayexperiencehighlevelsofstress,anxiety,andguiltaroundfood,whilesocially,theymaybecomeisolated—avoidingmealswithothersandengaginginconflictsoverdietarychoices.Wesignedup196peoplewithaninterestinhealthyeatingthroughtargetedFacebookadvertisementsandcommunitygroupsfocusedonhealthyeating,nutrition,andwellness.Datacollectionwasconductedonlineusingasecuresurveyplatform.Participantscompletedthequestionsprivately,withanaveragecompletiontimeof20minutes.Wefoundthatparticipantswithorthorexictendenciesfeltoutofcontrolwhenupsetandhaddifficultyknowinghowtoregulatetheiremotions.Theyalsohadtroubleidentifyingandacceptingtheiremotionalreactions.Whilenoteveryonewhoeatshealthilywillhaveorthorexictendencies,peoplewhouseobsessiveandrestrictivedietaryrulestoregulateunpleasantfeelingsmaybeatriskofdevelopingorthorexianervosa.Withtheincreasedadoptionoftrendydiets,moreandmorepeoplemaydecidetoeatmorehealthilyandcontrolwhattheyareeating.Whilethismayallbeforagoodcause,werecommendthatpeopleremainawareofwhentheirhealthyobsessionmaybecomeunhealthy.4.Whyisorthorexianervosadifficulttodetect?A.Healthyeatingislessnoticeable. B.Itsphysicalharmisrarelyvisible.C.Healthyhabitsaresociallypraised. D.Itdevelopsslowlyinhealthyeaters.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipantsinthestudy?A.Theywererandomlyselected.B.Theysufferedfromorthorexianervosa.C.Theytookpartbyansweringquestions.D.Theyfollowedspecialdietsinthestudy.6.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestregardinghealthyeating?A.Monitoritspotentialrisks. B.Buildamorebalanceddiet.C.Sticktostrictdietaryrules. D.Controlfoodintake.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TrendyDiets:ANewHealthGuideB.HealthyEating:TheKeytoRegulateEmotionC.BalancedDiets:ForYourMentalandPhysicalHealthD.OrthorexiaNervosa:WhenHealthyEatingBecomesHarmful【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹“健康飲食強迫癥”這一現(xiàn)象，分析其難察覺的原因、對人的影響，以及作者對健康飲食的建議?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Becausehealthyeatingandhealthylifestylesaregenerallyconsidereddesirable,itcanbedifficulttospotwhenhealthyeatingbecomesanunhealthyobsession.(因為健康飲食和健康生活方式通常被認為是值得追求的，所以當健康飲食變成一種不健康的癡迷時，很難被發(fā)現(xiàn)。)”可知，健康飲食強迫癥難以察覺是因為健康習慣在社會上受到推崇，人們往往不會將“過度追求健康飲食”與“不健康”聯(lián)系起來。故選C項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Datacollectionwasconductedonlineusingasecuresurveyplatform.Participantscompletedthequestionsprivately,withanaveragecompletiontimeof20minutes.(數(shù)據(jù)收集通過安全的調查平臺在線進行。參與者私下完成問卷，平均完成時間為20分鐘。)”可知，研究參與者通過回答問題的方式參與研究。故選C項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Whilethismayallbeforagoodcause,werecommendthatpeopleremainawareofwhentheirhealthyobsessionmaybecomeunhealthy.(雖然這一切可能都是出于好的目的，但我們建議人們要留意自己對健康的癡迷何時可能變得不健康。)”可知，作者建議關注健康飲食可能帶來的潛在風險（即過度追求健康飲食演變成健康飲食強迫癥）。故選A項。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文以及根據(jù)第一段“Whatdoyoudowhenyoufeelanxiousaboutanupcomingintervieworangryaboutafriend’sunfaircommentonyourbehaviour?Youmayburyyourfeelingsinabagofchips.Butnoteveryoneturnstounhealthyeatingtoregulateunpleasantemotions.(當你因即將到來的面試感到焦慮，或是因朋友對你的行為做出不公評價而生氣時，你會怎么做？你可能會借一袋薯片來壓抑自己的情緒。但并非所有人都會通過不健康的飲食方式來調節(jié)負面情緒)”可知，文章開篇由“人們通過飲食調節(jié)情緒”引入，隨后提出“健康飲食可能演變成健康飲食強迫癥（orthorexianervosa）”這一核心話題，接著分析其難察覺的原因、對心理和社交的影響，最后建議人們留意健康飲食的潛在風險。因此“健康飲食強迫癥：當健康飲食變得有害時”最能概括全文核心。故選D項。CHaveyoueverworriedthatyourlifeisalittle...ordinary?Youcan’tstandthethoughtofbeingaveragebut,somehow,nomatterhowmuchyouachieve,itneverseemslikeenough.Ifthissoundsfamiliar,youmayhaveatouchof“koinophobia”:thefearofbeingordinary.“Thefearofbeingordinaryisoftenrootedinthebeliefthatweneedtobe‘extraordinary’tobelovedandacceptedbyothers,”sayspsychologistRachelVora.Socialmediahasundeniablyworsenedtheproblem.Withhigh-flyingcareersandpicture-perfectholidaysconstantlypresentedasthenorm,wecanputpressureonourselvestoachievemoreofthesame.So,ifthefearofbeingordinarythreatenstodisturbyourpeace,howcanyougetitundercontrol?Rachelbelievesitstartswithinternalrecognition.“Whenweplacemorevalueontheinternal,wearelesslikelytoattachourself-worthtoexternalachievements,”Rachelpointsout.Focusingoninternalrecognitionmeansappreciatingyourbornvalue,andrealizinghowyoumaketheworldabetterplace,simplybybeingyou.It’satthispointthatgettingtoknowyourselfandunderstandingwhatyouactuallywantfromlifeiskey.“Beingabusinessmanortravellingtheworldwouldnotmakeeveryonehappy,”Rachelnotes.“Soit’simportanttoseparateexpectationsonsocialmediafromyoursenseofselfandknowwhatwouldtrulymakeyouhappy.”Ultimately,Rachelsays,it’simportanttorememberthatbeingextraordinarywillnotincreaseyourfeelingsofself-worth.Youmightassumethatonceyou’vereachedacertainlevelofsuccessyou’llfinallyfeellikeyouhavevalue.Butthat’snotthecaseand,Rachelsays,oncewetrulyacceptthis,wearemorelikelytolookforthevalueinanordinarylife.Rememberthis:onaclear,cloudlessnight,youdon’thavetoclimbthehighestpeaktobeabletoseethestars.8.Whatistheunderlyingcauseforkoinophobia?A.Theneedforsocialmediapopularity. B.Thepursuitofbeingrecognized.C.Thepressurefromfamilyandfriends. D.Thelackofacolorfullifestyle.9.WhatdoesRachelsuggestasthefirststeptoovercomekoinophobia?A.Pursuingordinarylifestyles. B.Focusingonyourachievements.C.Appreciatingyourownvalue. D.Seekinghelpfromothers.10.WhatdoesRachelemphasizeinparagraph4?A.Thevalueofhavingbusinesssense.B.Theimpactofchasingsocialmediatrends.C.Theroleofachievingextraordinarysuccess.D.Thesignificanceofknowingyourtruedesires.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“toseethestars”symbolize?A.Toachieveambitiousgoals. B.Tomeetsocialexpectations.C.Tostandoutfromthecrowd. D.Tofindthemeaningoflife.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹“恐平凡癥”的成因，以及心理學家RachelVora提出的克服該恐懼的方法與核心觀點?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thefearofbeingordinaryisoftenrootedinthebeliefthatweneedtobe‘extraordinary’tobelovedandacceptedbyothers,(對平凡的恐懼通常源于一種信念：我們需要“與眾不同”才能被他人愛和接納，)”可知，“恐平凡癥”的根本原因是人們追求被他人愛與接納，本質是對“被認可”的追求。故選B項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Rachelbelievesitstartswithinternalrecognition.“Whenweplacemorevalueontheinternal,wearelesslikelytoattachourself-worthtoexternalachievements,”Rachelpointsout.Focusingoninternalrecognitionmeansappreciatingyourbornvalue,(Rachel認為，要控制這種恐懼，首先要做到內在認可。Rachel指出：“當我們更重視內在時，就不太可能將自我價值依附于外在成就。”專注于內在認可，意味著欣賞自己與生俱來的價值，)”可知，Rachel建議克服“恐平凡癥”的第一步是“欣賞自身價值”。故選C項。【10題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“It’satthispointthatgettingtoknowyourselfandunderstandingwhatyouactuallywantfromlifeiskey.“Beingabusinessmanortravellingtheworldwouldnotmakeeveryonehappy,”Rachelnotes.“Soit’simportanttoseparateexpectationsonsocialmediafromyoursenseofselfandknowwhatwouldtrulymakeyouhappy.(在這一點上，了解自己、明白自己在生活中真正想要什么至關重要。Rachel指出：“經商或環(huán)球旅行不會讓所有人都快樂。因此，將社交媒體上的期待與自我認知區(qū)分開，知道什么能真正讓自己快樂，這很重要?！?”可知，Rachel在第四段強調的是“了解自身真實渴望的重要性”——需明確自己真正想要的，而非盲目追隨外界期待。故選D項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Ultimately,Rachelsays,it’simportanttorememberthatbeingextraordinarywillnotincreaseyourfeelingsofself-worth...oncewetrulyacceptthis,wearemorelikelytolookforthevalueinanordinarylife.Rememberthis:onaclear,cloudlessnight,youdon’thavetoclimbthehighestpeaktobeabletoseethestars.(Rachel說，最重要的是要記住，與眾不同并不會提升你的自我價值感……一旦我們真正接受這一點，就更有可能在平凡的生活中尋找價值。記住：在晴朗無云的夜晚，你不必爬上最高的山峰，也能看見星星。)”可知，核心是“在平凡生活中尋找價值”，“看見星星”是對“找到生活價值”的比喻——無需通過“爬上高峰（追求非凡）”，在平凡中也能實現(xiàn)人生的意義。故選D項。DThenumberofpeoplelivingwithParkinson'sdiseasegloballyhasdoubledinthepast25years,yetthetreatmentandmonitoringofthediseaseseemmanydecadesbehind.Clinicianstypicallyjudgetheseverityofthediseaseusingsubjectiveratingscales(等級),andashortageofdoctorstrainedtotreatParkinson'smeansthatpeoplecangomonths—oryears—betweenclinicvisits.Thisleavespatientsinatroublingspot,oftenunsurehowquicklytheirdiseaseisadvancing.Toaddressthisissue,StanfordMedicineresearchershavedevelopedasimple,portabledevicecalledtheKeyDuotohelppatientstracktheirsymptoms(癥狀)fromhome.Theideacamefromtreatingperformingartistswithdystonia,amuscledisorderthatmusicianscandevelop.Researchersinitiallycreatedacomputerizedkeyboardtomeasuredystoniasymptoms,andapianistwithParkinson'sdiseasehappenedtotryit.HedidthetestonedaywhilehewasonhisParkinson'smedicinesandanotherdaywhenhewasoffhismedicines.Theresearchersrealizedtheycouldtellthedifferencebasedonthekeyboarddata.Thecriticaldifferencebetweenthisdeviceandotherkeyboardsisthatithastension-engineeredlevers(杠桿),detectinghowhardsomeoneispressing,thespeedatwhichthelevermoves,andexactlyhowfardownitmoves.Patientsperformrepetitivefingerpressingontheleversfor30seconds,andthedevicecreatesanassessmentinreal-timeforthephysiciantoviewandmaketreatment-adjustingdecisions.Patientscanstayathomeformonitoringandtakethedevicewiththemwherevertheygo.It'slightandfitsinthehand.Onceitispairedwithamobileapponasmartphoneortablet,thetestcanbedoneanywhere,anytime,withtheresultssenttodoctorsinrealtime.Recentresearchshowedthataftertrackingeightpatientsfor30days,thedeviceeffectivelymonitoredhowsymptomschangedwithmedication.Itishopedthatthiskindofcontinuousmonitoringsystemwillallowpeopletomanagetheirmedicinesmorecarefullyandallowhealthcareproviderstolookafterpeoplebetweentheserarevisits.12.WhichisoneofthechallengesfacedbyParkinson'spatientsaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Highcostoftreatment. B.Unreasonableclinicrules.C.Uncleardiseaseprogression. D.Overuseofmedications.13.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?A.Sharetheoriginofthekeyboard.B.DescribethesymptomsofParkinson’s.C.HighlightthecomplexityofParkinson’s.D.Stresstheroleofmusiciansintheresearch.14.WhatmakestheKeyDuospecial?A.Itcandirecthandmovements. B.Itcansensehandpressfeatures.C.Itcanstrengthenfingermuscles. D.Itcanimprovehandflexibility.15.WhichaspectoftheKeyDuodoestheauthorfocusoninparagraph5?A.Itspotentialuse. B.Itsmaincomponents.C.Itsmajorbenefits. D.Itstestingaccuracy.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹全球帕金森病患者增多但診療滯后，斯坦福醫(yī)學研究者據(jù)此研發(fā)KeyDuo設備助患者居家監(jiān)測癥狀。【12題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Clinicianstypicallyjudgetheseverityofthediseaseusingsubjectiveratingscales(等級),andashortageofdoctorstrainedtotreatParkinson'smeansthatpeoplecangomonths—oryears—betweenclinicvisits.Thisleavespatientsinatroublingspot,oftenunsurehowquicklytheirdiseaseisadvancing.(臨床醫(yī)生通常使用主觀評分量表來判斷病情的嚴重程度，而受過帕金森病治療培訓的醫(yī)生短缺意味著患者可能數(shù)月甚至數(shù)年才能去看一次病。這讓患者陷入困境，往往不確定自己的病情進展有多快。)”可知，帕金森病患者面臨的挑戰(zhàn)之一是“不清楚病情進展”。故選C項。【13題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theideacamefromtreatingperformingartistswithdystonia,amuscledisorderthatmusicianscandevelop.Researchersinitiallycreatedacomputerizedkeyboardtomeasuredystoniasymptoms,andapianistwithParkinson'sdiseasehappenedtotryit.HedidthetestonedaywhilehewasonhisParkinson'smedicinesandanotherdaywhenhewasoffhismedicines.Theresearchersrealizedtheycouldtellthedifferencebasedonthekeyboarddata.(這個想法源于治療患有肌張力障礙的表演藝術家，肌張力障礙是音樂家可能患有的一種肌肉疾病。研究人員最初發(fā)明了一種電腦鍵盤來測量肌張力障礙的癥狀，一位患有帕金森病的鋼琴家碰巧試用了它。他在服用帕金森病藥物的某一天做了一次測試，又在停藥的另一天做了一次測試。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，他們可以通過鍵盤數(shù)據(jù)判斷出這兩種情況的差異。)”可知，作者在第三段主要講述了KeyDuo設備的靈感來源——從為治療肌張力障礙研發(fā)的電腦鍵盤，到帕金森病鋼琴家試用后發(fā)現(xiàn)其可用于監(jiān)測帕金森病癥狀，即介紹該設備相關鍵盤的起源。故選A項。【14題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thecriticaldifferencebetweenthisdeviceandotherkeyboardsisthatithastension-engineeredlevers(杠桿),detectinghowhardsomeoneispressing,thespeedatwhichthelevermoves,andexactlyhowfardownitmoves.(該設備與其他鍵盤的關鍵區(qū)別在于，它配備了張力設計的杠桿，能夠檢測使用者按壓的力度、杠桿移動的速度以及移動的精確距離。)”可知，KeyDuo的特別之處在于它能感知手部按壓的特征（力度、速度、距離）。故選B項?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Patientscanstayathomeformonitoringandtakethedevicewiththemwherevertheygo.It'slightandfitsinthehand.Onceitispairedwithamobileapponasmartphoneortablet,thetestcanbedoneanywhere,anytime,withtheresultssenttodoctorsinrealtime.(患者可以在家進行監(jiān)測，并且可以隨身攜帶該設備。它重量輕，便于手持。一旦與智能手機或平板電腦上的移動應用程序配對，測試就可以在任何時間、任何地點進行，測試結果會實時發(fā)送給醫(yī)生。)”可知，作者在第五段重點強調了KeyDuo的主要優(yōu)勢：可居家監(jiān)測、便攜、測試靈活、結果實時傳輸。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Notlongafternewcollegestudentshavechosentherightcollege,theyareaskedtodeclareanacademicmajor.Facedwithsuchanimportantdecision,whatshouldacollegestudentdo?____16____However,restassuredthatyoucanusethefollowingstrategiestoselecttherightmajorandsustainyourmotivationwhenthegoinggetstough.Creatingacareerplanisoneofthewaysthatstudentscanboosttheirchancesofsuccessintheirchosenmajors.Whenmakingtheplan,youshouldreflectonyourbeliefsaboutwork,yourinterestinvariousacademicsubjectsandyourabilities.____17____Then,identifyaspecificcareerandoutlinethestepsthatyouwillhavetotakethatwillhelpprepareyouforthatcareer.Itisalsoimportanttodoyourresearchaboutthejobthatyouareinterestedinpursuing,aswellasanyrelatedjobs.Somecollegestudentsdropoutoftheirselectedmajorsbecausetheyhavebecomeboredwiththeacademicareatheyhavechosen.____18____Toavoidthesesortsofoutcomes,askyourselfwhichaspectsofthejobyoucouldseeyourselfenjoying,aswellasthepartsofthejobthatyouthinkyoumightdislike.Itwillsaveyouagooddealoftimeandenergybyinitiallychoosingamajorthatisinlinewithyourinterestsandabilities.____19____Itmaycomeasasurprisewhenyouarepresentedwithdifficultmaterialduringyourfirsttermatcollege.Studentswhowereatthetopoftheirclassmaybeparticularlyshockedwhentheyreceivetheirfirstlowgradeonanexam.Youshouldnotassume,however,thatyouhavemadethewrongchoiceofacademicmajorsimplybecauseyouperformedpoorlyononetest.____20____Withtherightmindsetandstrategies,youcanturnyourmajorintoafulfillingpathtowardyourfuturecareer.A.It'seasytogiveintofear,hesitation,orworry.B.Evenwiththoroughpreparation,youwouldstillfacechallenges.C.Actually,forsomecollegestudents,thisdecisioniseasytomake.D.Useyourreflectionstoguideyouasyousearchfordesirablecareers.E.Holdontotheconfidencethatguidedyoutoselectyourmajorinthefirstplace.F.Ortheymayfindthemselvesmoreattractedtoadifferentacademicmajoraltogether.G.Therefore,weshouldreadrelevantbooksonourchosenmajorbeforestartingcollege.【答案】16.A17.D18.F19.B20.E【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要為大學生如何選擇合適的專業(yè)并在面對困難時保持動力提供策略，包括制定職業(yè)規(guī)劃、研究感興趣的工作以及正確面對困難等?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Facedwithsuchanimportantdecision,whatshouldacollegestudentdo?(面對如此重要的決定，大學生應該怎么做？)”以及“However,restassuredthatyoucanusethefollowingstrategiestoselecttherightmajorandsustainyourmotivationwhenthegoinggetstough.(然而，請放心，你可以使用以下策略來選擇合適的專業(yè)，并在遇到困難時保持動力)”可知，面對選專業(yè)的重要決定，學生容易有不好的情緒，與后文形成轉折。A選項“人們很容易陷入恐懼、猶豫或擔憂之中”符合語境，故選A?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Whenmakingtheplan,youshouldreflectonyourbeliefsaboutwork,yourinterestinvariousacademicsubjectsandyourabilities.(制定計劃時，你應該反思自己對工作的信念、對各種學術科目的興趣以及自己的能力)”可知，此處應說明這些反思的作用，D選項“在你尋找理想職業(yè)時，用你的反思來指導你”符合語境，故選D?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Somecollegestudentsdropoutoftheirselectedmajorsbecausetheyhavebecomeboredwiththeacademicareatheyhavechosen.(一些大學生退出他們所選的專業(yè)，因為他們對自己選擇的學術領域感到厭煩)”可知，此處應繼續(xù)闡述學生在專業(yè)選擇上出現(xiàn)的問題，F(xiàn)選項“或者他們可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己完全被另一個不同的專業(yè)所吸引”符合語境，故選F?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Itmaycomeasasurprisewhenyouarepresentedwithdifficultmaterialduringyourfirsttermatcollege.(當你在大學第一學期遇到困難的學習內容時，可能會感到驚訝)”可知，即使做好準備也會面臨挑戰(zhàn)，B選項“即使有充分的準備，你仍然會面臨挑戰(zhàn)”符合語境，引出后文關于大學學習中面臨困難的內容，故選B。【20題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Youshouldnotassume,however,thatyouhavemadethewrongchoiceofacademicmajorsimplybecauseyouperformedpoorlyononetest.(然而，你不應該僅僅因為一次考試成績不好就認為自己選錯了專業(yè))”可知，此處應說明面對這種情況應有的態(tài)度，E選項“堅持最初引導你選擇專業(yè)的那份自信”符合語境，要保持自信，故選E。第三部分語言知識及運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Evenasayoungchild,Rosalindfeltaspecialconnectionwiththesimplethingsinlife.SummerswerespentvisitinghergrandparentsinCanadice,NewYork,whereshewasfirstintroducedto____21____living.Hergrandpaandstepdadtransformedanoldschoolbusintoamobilehomeandshehad____22____memoriesofplayingandrestinginit.Some40yearslater,Rosalindstillfindsstayingintinyhouses____23____.Herfirsttiny-housevacationasanadultwasatatinytreehouseinPuertoRicoin2014,andsincethen,Rosalindhas____24____avarietyoftinyaccommodationsduringherholidays.Inearly2021,RosalindwasworkinginRaleigh,NorthCarolina,livingina2,300-square-foottownhouse.Readyfora____25____andfeelingtheurgeto____26____herlife,sherentedanapartmentatatiny-homedevelopmentnearAsheville,NorthCarolina.Later,shedecidedtomakeither____27____residence.Althoughthepurchasedidn'tworkout,she____28____boughta400-square-foot,tinyhomeinFlatRockfor$123,000.____29____fromalargetownhousetoamuchsmallerspacewasn'teasy.Butasshe_____30_____,sherealizedthatlettinggoofthingswas_____31_____.Now,asaheartsonographer(超聲波檢驗師)inHendersonville,drivingonsceniccountryroadstowork,sheknowsshemadetheright_____32_____.Thisnewlifestyle_____33_____her.Shealsoenjoysthestrong_____34_____spiritinthetiny-homeneighborhood,whereneighborsoften_____35_____eachother.21.A.tiny B.sustainable C.luxurious D.affordable22.A.bitter B.selective C.mixed D.treasured23.A.economical B.practical C.appealing D.tiring24.A.designed B.upgraded C.explored D.purchased25.A.break B.change C.challenge D.vacation26.A.expand B.organize C.balance D.simplify27.A.official B.permanent C.private D.legal28.A.eventually B.constantly C.actually D.secretly29.A.Moving B.Driving C.Traveling D.Working30.A.recovered B.packed C.hesitated D.settled31.A.confusing B.surprising C.liberating D.disappointing32.A.assumption B.choice C.commitment D.observation33.A.suits B.bothers C.surprises D.challenges34.A.innovation B.adventure C.teamwork D.community35.A.runinto B.helpout C.comparewith D.whisperabout【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.C25.B26.D27.B28.A29.A30.D31.C32.B33.A34.D35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述羅莎琳德從小就對簡單生活情有獨鐘，童年在祖父母改造的小移動房屋里留下珍貴回憶。40年后，她依舊鐘情小房子，多次體驗小住所度假。2021年初，為尋求改變與簡化生活，她從小鎮(zhèn)別墅搬到小房子，盡管搬遷不易，但適應后發(fā)現(xiàn)放下物品令人解脫，新的生活方式很適合她，她也享受小房子社區(qū)鄰里互助的氛圍?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：小時候的夏天，她會去紐約的五指湖看望祖父母，在那里她第一次接觸到小房子生活。A.tiny小的；B.sustainable可持續(xù)的；C.luxurious奢侈的；D.affordable負擔得起的。根據(jù)下文“atatiny”以及后文圍繞小房子展開的內容可知，這里是接觸到小房子生活，tiny符合語境，故選A項?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的爺爺和繼父把一輛舊校車改造成了移動房屋，她對在里面玩耍和休息有著珍貴的回憶。A.bitter痛苦的；B.selective選擇性的；C.mixed混合的；D.treasured珍貴的。根據(jù)上文“feltaspecialconnectionwiththesimplethingsinlife”可知，她對這些經歷很珍視，treasured符合語境，故選D項。【23題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：大約40年后，羅莎琳德仍然覺得住在小房子里很有吸引力。A.economical經濟的；B.practical實際的；C.appealing有吸引力的；D.tiring累人的。根據(jù)下文“fromalargetownhousetoamuchsmaller”可知，她多次體驗小房子生活可知，她覺得小房子有吸引力，appealing符合語境，故選C項。【24題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2014年，她成年后第一次在波多黎各的一個小樹屋度假，從那以后，羅莎琳德在假期中探索了各種各樣的小住所。A.designed設計；B.upgraded升級；C.explored探索，體驗；D.purchased購買。根據(jù)下文“avarietyoftinyaccommodations”可知，這里指在假期體驗各種小住所，explored符合語境，故選C項?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：2021年初，羅莎琳德在北卡羅來納州的羅利工作，住在一個2300平方英尺的聯(lián)排別墅里。她準備好做出改變，并且渴望簡化自己的生活，于是在北卡羅來納州阿什維爾附近的一個小房子開發(fā)區(qū)租了一套公寓。A.break休息；B.change改變；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.vacation假期。根據(jù)下文“sherentedanapartmentatatiny-homedevelopmentnearAsheville”可知，她想做出改變，change符合語境，故選B項?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2021年初，羅莎琳德在北卡羅來納州的羅利工作，住在一個2300平方英尺的聯(lián)排別墅里。她準備好做出改變，并且渴望簡化自己的生活，于是在北卡羅來納州阿什維爾附近的一個小房子開發(fā)區(qū)租了一套公寓。A.expand擴大；B.organize組織；C.balance平衡；D.simplify簡化。結合下文“sherentedanapartmentatatiny-home”可知，她喜歡住在小房子的生活，這里是簡化生活，simplify符合語境，故選D項?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，她決定把它作為自己的永久住所。A.official官方的；B.permanent永久的；C.private私人的；D.legal合法的。根據(jù)下文“thepurchase”可知，她想永久居住，permanent符合語境，故選B項?！?8題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然購買計劃沒有成功，但她最終花12.3萬美元在弗拉特羅克買了一套400平方英尺的小房子。A.eventually最終；B.constantly不斷地；C.actually實際上；D.secretly秘密地。根據(jù)下文“boughta400-square-foot,tinyhomeinFlatRockfor$123,000.”可知，這里指最終買到了小房子，eventually符合語境，故選A項?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從一個大的聯(lián)排別墅搬到一個小得多的空間并不容易。A.Moving搬家，移動；B.Driving駕駛；C.Traveling旅行；D.Working工作。根據(jù)下文“fromalargetownhousetoamuchsmallerspacewasn'teasy.”可知，這里指從大房子搬到小房子，Moving符合語境，故選A項。【30題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但當她安頓下來后，她意識到放下一些東西是一種解脫。A.recovered恢復；B.packed打包；C.hesitated猶豫；D.settled安頓下來。根據(jù)下文“sherealizedthatlettinggoofthingswas”可知，這里指在小房子安頓下來，settled符合語境，故選D項。【31題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但當她安頓下來后，她意識到放下一些東西是一種解脫。A.confusing令人困惑的；B.surprising令人驚訝的；C.liberating令人解脫的；D.disappointing令人失望的。根據(jù)上文“l(fā)ettinggoofthings”可知，放下東西，在小房子生活，感覺解脫，liberating符合語境，故選C項?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，作為亨德森維爾的一名心臟超聲波檢驗師，她開車行駛在風景優(yōu)美的鄉(xiāng)村道路上去上班，她知道自己做出了正確的選擇。A.assumption假設；B.choice選擇；C.commitment承諾；D.observation觀察。根據(jù)上文“drivingonsceniccountryroadstowork”可知，這里指選擇住在小房子里的生活是正確的，choice符合語境，故選B項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這種新的生活方式很適合她。A.suits適合；B.bothers打擾；C.surprises使驚訝；D.challenges挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上文“sheknowsshemadetheright...”可知，她覺得做出正確選擇可知，新生活適合她，suits符合語境，故選A項。【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她也喜歡小房子社區(qū)濃厚的社區(qū)精神，鄰居們經?；ハ鄮椭.innovation創(chuàng)新；B.adventure冒險；C.teamwork團隊合作；D.community社區(qū)。根據(jù)下文“inthetiny-homeneighborhood”可知，此處提及鄰居們，應該是指社區(qū)精神，community符合語境，故選D項?！?5題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她也喜歡小房子社區(qū)濃厚的社區(qū)精神，鄰居們經常互相幫助。A.runinto遇到；B.h