附加疑問句的構(gòu)成與用法TagQuestions目錄附加疑問句的基本概念與構(gòu)成原則附加疑問句的一般用法附加疑問句的特殊用法與注意事項附加疑問句的練習(xí)與鞏固01020304Amy:It’snotarealsport,isit?ShenQi:Yes,itis.Adam:Thatsoundsinteresting,doesn’tit?Julie:Sure,itdoes.LinTao:Hi!It'sabeautifulday,isn'tit?HanJing:Yes,itis.I'mgoingtoplaysoccer.Canyoucomealongandjoinus?LinTao:Sorry,Ican't.I'vegottomeetmyadvisor.Bytheway,

ourschoolsoccerteamwonatlast,didn'tthey?HanJing:No,theydidn'tn.It'stoobad.Readtheconversationsbelowandunderlinethetagquestionsandtheiranswers.01附加疑問句的概念與構(gòu)成了解附加疑問句附加疑問句,又稱反意疑問句，主要用于口語，其作用是說話人向?qū)Ψ津炞C自己的陳述或者判斷；也可以用于祈使句表示請求或者建議。Youareastudent,aren'tyou?（驗證判斷）Let'sgoforawalk,shallwe?（提出建議）附加疑問句的構(gòu)成：+附加疑問句的組成類型02附加疑問句的一般用法規(guī)則一：前肯后否，前否后肯前肯后否：Shelikesanimals,doesn'tshe?前否后肯：Theydidn'tgotothezoo,didthey?否定肯定否定肯定規(guī)則二：一致原則附加疑問句的主語與前面問句一致，謂語在人稱、單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致。She

ishappy,isn't

she?He

workshere,doesn't

he?He

can'tspeakEnglish,can

he?Tom

doesn'tlikeflowers,doeshe?be動詞助動詞be動詞第三人稱單數(shù)情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞助動詞助動詞附加疑問句的主語要用代詞規(guī)則三：與漢語表達習(xí)慣的差異答句與事實相符，用“yes”，反之用“no”，與問句的肯定與否定無關(guān)。-Youcan'tcook,canyou?你不會做飯，是嗎？-Yes,Ican.Iamgoodatcooking.不，我會。我很擅長做飯。Tomdoesn'tspeakEnglish,doeshe?湯姆不說英語，是嗎？No,hedoesn't.

是的，他不說。

注意：避免漢語負遷移，不要出現(xiàn)No,Ican.或Yes,hedoesn‘t.這種前后矛盾的回答。補充：附加疑問部分的讀法陳述部分一般讀降調(diào)，附加疑問部分既可讀聲調(diào)也可讀降調(diào)，但含義有所不同。通常情況下，讀升調(diào)表示疑問或請求；讀降調(diào)表示求證或希望對方同意。如：Theschoolteamhavewonthegoldmedal,haven'tthey?Theschoolteamhavewonthegoldmedal,haven'tthey?03一些特殊用法及注意事項2.當陳述部分的主語是everybody,everyone,somebody,someone,nobody,noone等不定代詞時，附加疑問句中的主語強調(diào)全部時可用they，強調(diào)個體時可用he。例如：

NobodyphonedmewhileIwasout,didthey?

Everyoneenjoyedtheparty,didn'tthey?1.當陳述部分的主語是I，而句子又是用來征詢對方的意見時，附加疑問句中的主語用you。例如：

IfindEnglishveryinteresting,don'tyou?

Idon'tlikethatfilm,doyou?3.當陳述部分的主語是不定代詞everything,nothing,anything,something時，附加疑問句中的主語一般用it，不用they。例如：

Everythingseemsallrightnow,doesn'tit?

Nothingiskeptingoodorder,isit?4.當陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this,that或these,those時，附加疑問句中的主語分別用對應(yīng)的it和they。例如：

Thisisimportant,isn'tit?

TheseareyourfriendsTomandJack,aren'tthey?6.當陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞usedto時，疑問部分可用usedn't或didn't。例如：Theoldmanusedtosmoke,didn't/usedn'the?Tomusedtolivehere,usedn't/didn'the?5.當陳述句為therebe結(jié)構(gòu)時，附加疑問句中的主語也用there。例如：There'snohelpforit,isthere?There'ssomethingwrong,isn'tthere?7.陳述部分帶有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothing等否定詞或半否定詞時，附加疑問部分的動詞用肯定形式。例如：Hehasfewfriendshere,doeshe?Sheseldomgoestothecinema,doesshe?如果陳述部分的否定詞帶有否定前綴，附加疑問部分一般仍用否定形式。例如：Hewasunsuccessful,wasn'the?Tomdislikesthebook,doesn'the?8.當陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句時，附加疑問部分一般應(yīng)與主句的主語和謂語動詞保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系。例如：

ShesaysthatIdidit,doesn'tshe?

Itoldthemnoteverybodycoulddoit,didn'tI?但當陳述部分的主語是I，謂語是think,believe,suppose,expect這類動詞時，附加疑問部分則往往與從句的主語和謂語動詞保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系，且要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。例如：Isupposethathe'sserious,isn'the?Idon'tthinkshecares,doesshe?9.在由祈使句構(gòu)成的附加疑問句中，附加疑問部分一般用willyou,won'tyou,canyou,can'tyou等。例如：Don'topenthedoor,willyou?Givemesomesalt,canyou?以let's開頭的祈使句，附加疑問部分用shallwe;以letus開頭的祈使句，附加疑問部分用willyou。例如：

Let'shaveabasketballmatchthisafternoon,shallwe?

Letusgooutforarest,willyou?04附加疑問句的練習(xí)與鞏固1.Maryseldomcamehere,_______?2.Nothingwillmakehimgivein,_____?3.Nobodyexceptmeknowstheanswertothequestioninmyclass,_______?4.Tomdislikesswimming,__________?5.Don’tbelateagain,_______?6.Let'splaytennisafterwork,_______?7.Idon’tthinksheisfondofpainting,______?8.Heusedtoliveinasmallvillagewithhisgrandma,________?9.LetusgohikingthisSundaymorning,_______?10.Thereisnousecryingoverspiltmilk,_______?didshewillitdotheywillyoushallweisshewillyoudidn'thedoesn'theisthereNo,itisn'tcan'tweNo,wecan'tisn'titdoesn'tsheNo,shedoesn'tisn'theisheisn'theSampleConversation1A:TheSportsDayiscomingsoon,isn'tit?B:Yes,itis.Theyneedsomevolunteers,don'tthey?A:Yes,theydo.Weshouldvolunteer,shouldn'twe?B:Yes,weshould.SampleConversation2A:Wow,ChenLiangcanjumpreallyhigh,can'the?B:Hesurecan!Wearego