高考英語詞匯解析

4

1.abandonv.放棄，遺棄，拋棄

2.abandon由。babg/child/friend

abandonth。plan/idoMeffort/hop。

abandononwlfto陷入，沉湎于

?tl?abandonedhimsjzlftodespair.

3.abilityn.能力；才能

thjzabilitytowalk行走的能力

toihobestofone'sability竭盡全力

?tiecomplcl0dthejobtothjzbestofhisability.

4.abnormaladj..不正常的，85形的，反常的

?Th0gthoughthisbehaviorwasabnormal.反義詞：normal

5.aboardprop.adv..在船（飛機(jī)，火車）上，上船I飛機(jī)，輪船）

all（hjzpoopi。aboard機(jī)上的人

6.about必協(xié)關(guān)于，ad大約，到處

a）beabouttodosth...（when）Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.

b）lookaboul/around/round

e）tiowAVhatab。3…詢問情況或建議

7.above夕即在…上面above川首先:尤其

8.abroad8d.到（在）國外

a）go/study/liv。abroad

b）athom。andabroad在國內(nèi)夕卜

9.absencen.不在，缺席absenc。fromwork/school

?Th。decisionwasmad^inmgabs^neg.

inth。absjzne^of在缺少..條件下

?Th。eas^wasdi$mi噩edintheab懿nc。ofproof.

10.absentadj..缺席的，不在的

beabsentfrom

absent-mindedadj..心不在焉的

II.absorbvl..。吸收，吸進(jìn)（液體，氣體等）2）理解，掌握8b名。rbink/wator/neat/light/

oxggen/sound/cnergg

absorbinformation/knowlodg。

boabsorbedin專注于，聚精會神于…Fft

12.abusev/n.濫用，漫罵

abus^alcohol/drugs酗酒/嗜毒

abus^powr7position/privilege濫用權(quán)力/職權(quán)/特權(quán)

13.acceptvl..

aeejzptth。gift/invitation/plan

acceptsb/sth.as...

14.aeejzssn.方法,通路,機(jī)會

?Thjzonlyacegsstoth。farmwasanarrowbridge.

?Onlghighofficialshav。accesstoth(zemperor.WcstudentshaveaccesstoIh。

schoollibrary.

15.accessibleadj..可進(jìn)入的，可接近的，可使用的

怎uebinformalionisnotjzasilgaeejjssibl^toth。public.

16.accidentn.事故，意外的事

bgaecident/ehane。偶然，無意中；不小心

億accompanyv.陪伴，伴隨，伴奏

accompanysb.toiheschool/supermarket

aecompanythewing0ron/stth。piano

Lighteningasaallgaccompaniesthunder.

18.accomplishv.完成，到達(dá)，實現(xiàn)

￡accomplishmentn.成就，成績

accomplishlh。task/purposegoal

19.accordingto根據(jù)

?flceordingtolh。law.h。shouldb。s^ntjcnc^dtodeath.

20.aeeusgvt..指控，指責(zé)

deeasfZsb.of(doing)slh.控告…

21.aeeustomjzdadj..習(xí)慣的，適應(yīng)的，慣常的

be/get/bccom。accustomedtodoing

fl。wassoonaccustom0dtogellingup優(yōu)rig.

22.acb。vi./n

hgudach。/loolbach。；Mybackach口somuch.

23.achievevt..達(dá)到；取得aehiwmcntn成就6chicvcsuccess/victorg/onc'sgoal;

achicvem0nln.成就，業(yè)績；完成(任務(wù)等)mak^grjiatdehi^v^mgnts

24.acknowledgev.承認(rèn)，致謝

?Itisgeneral1gacknowledgedthatglobalwarmingiscausedbg即oenhoas。gases.

?yaomingisacknowlizdggdas/tob。th。bjzstpingernChina.

?Iacknowledgedfinancialsupportfromth。localgovernment.

25.acrossprep

crossu.Iwalkedacrossihestr。。］.;crossastr。。］;eomjz/runacross碰到

26.aetn.法令，條例vt..表演，扮演，行動，做事

actas充當(dāng)；扮演；act。3把…表演出來

27.actionn.行動

Ekeactiontodosth.

pulsth.intoaction把…付諸實施

28.activeadj..積極的;主動的tak。an*tiv°partin/b。*tiv。in積極參加

activityn.活動ouldooreelivitics戶外運動

29.actuala.實際的actuallyadv..in(actual)fact實際上

30.adaptvi?適應(yīng),適合，改編vt..使適應(yīng)

adapttochange/th^citylije

adaptoneselftoth。ngwsurroundings

adaptth。noVjzlforafilm

adaplalionn.適應(yīng)

31.addvt.添加，增加，補(bǔ)充說(that)

add(...)to添加addup把…加在一起8ddupt。總計為；總數(shù)為

a)tiisillnessaddedtoourtroubleb)ticaddjzdthath。wouldcom。again.

e)pleaseaddthesefiguivsup.d)This<2numbersaddtipto100.

2)tl。addedworn。sailtothjzwaler.

32.addressn.地址?VL寫地址；向…講話(尤指演講),,

addrgsslh。lettertosb.給某人寄信

Th。letterwaswronglyaddrszss^d.

Th。prcsidonleddivwdih。public.

53.adj.ustvl..調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，適應(yīng)adjustgoursp^d/thjjvolume/th。camera

adjusttothedark/thesinglelifeadjcistyourselftothestudentlif<z

adjustmentn.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)

34.admireV欽佩羨慕

8dmir。sb.forsth.

IadmireJohnforhiscourage.

35.admitv.t.(admitted,admitted)

0承認(rèn)admitone'smistake;admitdoing/havi.ngdone

11。admittedhavi.n^stolenIhcmonjzy.

2)準(zhǔn)許(入場，入學(xué)，入會)admitsb.to/into-*sb.bjjadmittedto

tichasbe0nadmittedtoS2ijingGniv^rsitg.

36.adoptv.收養(yǎng)，采用，采納

adoptachildth。adoptedson/daughter

:adoptdnowpolicy/asugg(zs(ion/aplan/andltilud0

37.advancevi.推進(jìn)，促進(jìn)；前進(jìn)adj..advanced先進(jìn)的/高級的

inadvance預(yù)先，事先anadvancedworker

38.advantagen.優(yōu)點，好處(可數(shù)名詞)反：disadvantage；

tak^advantageof利用haveanadvantageover優(yōu)于…I。sb.*sadvantage對(某

人)有利,..,,

39.adverliscvt..為…做廣告

t)為…彳故廣告advjzrtisjzaproduct/things

2)登廣告征求/尋找…advertiseforanowmanager

40.advicen/u.advi^vt..忠告，勸告，建議takMollow/accepton^sadvice接受某

人的建議iiii

asksb.foradvie^向某人尋求建議apijzeizofadviejz一條建議

giv。sb.吊。m。adviceonsih.

advisesb.(not)todo;advisedoing;advisethat?.(shoald)*do.

Ourteacheradvisedth&lw。shouldstudyhard.

41.affectvt..影響,，深深打動，使悲傷等

Smokingaffectshealth.

PizopljzworedcoplgMeet0dbgth。deathofJinZhengri.

42.affordvt..負(fù)擔(dān)得起,抽得出(時間)；提供

ean/eould/b(zabljztoaffordsth/todosth.；

Ican'taffordabook/tobugth。book

43afraida.害怕的；擔(dān)心

bjzafraidtodo因為害怕不敢做…；

bjzafraidofdoing害怕...

?砥hewasafraidIogooutHon。atnight.

?§h。wasafraidofwakinghimup.

44.againstpr0P對著，反對，靠著，迎著，襯著

standagainst由0wall（靠i嗇站著）goagainstnature;b。againststh反對

?Thizyarjzstronglyagainstthjzplan.

?Th。pin。trc。wor。blackagainstth。morningsky.

45.agen.年齡；時代vi..變老

for8g*多年；atan3iigage;atthe8g0of...;

ofihesameag2-ofanage

?flftjzrhisdizathhengedqaieklg.

46.ag呼0vi..同意；應(yīng)允1）with*

①呢rocwithsb./whatyousay/youropinion.

②表示一致;“（食物、天氣、工作等）對…適宜”：[

?Th。weedh0rdo（zsnolagrwwithm?這種天氣對我不適宜。’

?如verbmustwithitssubjectinpersonandnumber.

?Whalhodoosdojzsnotagr^jzwithwhdthe鴕gs.他言行不一致。

2）agreetoth。plan/th。arrangement/thesuggestion.

3）呢r。。on/upon主要指雙/多方通過協(xié)商而取得一致意見或達(dá)成協(xié)議：

?W（zagr00donthjzprie^.我們就價格達(dá)成了一致意見。

?Bothsides呢reedonthoseterms.雙方都同意這些條件。

4）dgwtodosth

tie的roodtogowithus.他同意同我們?nèi)ァ?/p>

5）roach/enTiv。at/eomjz10anagrcemcni6）Ican"i/eouldn,l呢r。。more.

47.ahezadad.在前，向前ah<zadof提前goeh^ad前進(jìn)，干吧，說吧

48.aidn.諼助；救護(hù)；輔助工具

firstaid急救

inaidof支持

by（the）aidof借助于，通過…的幫助

eomjz/gotoon^said幫助某人

v.幫助，促進(jìn)aid（^b/sth）in/with（doing）sth幫助某人做…

49，aimat

①瞄）隹.對準(zhǔn)tl。aimed:b。guneUth。encmgofficer.

②（向某方面）努力酬。saimingat（tryingtowin）ascholarship.

③針對某人Mgwords燧r。notaimedatgou.

50alike匕可..相像，十分相似??

?Wear。alikeinmangwags.

adv..相似的，相同的

?Thugtri0dtotr^attheirchildrenalikiz.

5Lslivca.活著的，存在的

catch...alivjz活捉

kwp...Hiv。

b。edivewilh=befullof

?Th^lak^wasaliv^wi^hfish.

WhoisIhegreatjislmanHivo.（后置定語）

52.allowv準(zhǔn)許，允聲allowdoing/sb.todoallowfor把考慮進(jìn)去

?tlascvergthingbeenallowedforingourplan?

55.almostad已.幾乎，差不多

?fllmostnoong/nobodycam。toth。party.

?Thor。v?asalmostnognowthatwinter.

54.alon。adjyadv.單獨的孤獨的

l）形容詞Wh。isalonealhomo.（她獨自一人在家。）

2）副詞Ilik。toworkRon。.（我毒歡獨自一人工作。）

3）“只有，僅僅”,The名hojzsalonecost5200.※/Igav。sb./sth.alon。別打擾letalon^

更不用說

★lonelyl）定語，“孤單的，無伴侶的，無人煙的，荒涼的，偏僻的”'

alonelyman/island.

2）表語，“孤寂的，寂寞的"lonszlg

?11。livjz.§alon^buthodogflfadlon^lg.

55.aloudad.大聲地r^adaloud/thinkaloud

56.amaz^vl..使驚奇，涼嘆；震驚

?Whatamaz^meishowlongshjzmanag（zdtohid。itfromus.

?Itamazedm。thatheeouldb。socalmatsuchatime.

3mBz?dadj..驚奇的，驚訝的nmnzingsdj..令人驚奇的，驚嘆的；震驚的

rm__thatyouhavgneverhoardoftheRolling怎tones.

ITshow0n0nyoa那g。driversusingmobilephones

57.amount

n.數(shù)額（尤指數(shù)量，大小等）

alargeamountof+u/n

largoamountsof+u/n

v.（數(shù)量，意義等）等同，相當(dāng)于amountt。

0（數(shù)量上）達(dá)到，總計

?Timelostthroughamountsto1,557workingdag隊因疾病而損失的時|亙總共

j為jI?

2）等于，意味著

?dltimatj2lg,th0「id或isamounttoth。samjzthing.歸根結(jié)底，他們想的都是一回

事。ff

58.amciMVt..使快樂，逗樂amuMmb.使…高興

?Th。funnydrawingsamusedth。kids.

b（zamusedbg/at/with被，??逗樂amusizon^sjzlf自娛自樂

?Thjsbogsamusedihcmsolvcmbydrawing.

59.8mli80m0ntn.I）娛樂，樂趣toong'samus^miznt讓某人發(fā)笑

?Thcgworedancingandsinginginth。ear,muchtotheamas^mjzntofpassers-by.

他們在車?yán)锾?，唱歌，讓路人感到十分有趣?/p>

,2）娛樂活動，消遣活動amus^mgnts?

arousevt..amusesb/on窈clj使開心，逗笑

amused/amusingadj..anamusedsmil0/look/izxpr2ssion愉快的微笑/神情/表情

anamusingstory/film有趣的，好笑的，逗人發(fā)笑的故事/電影

60.angryadj.生氣的，憤怒的(angrily/angrier)

b?angryat(about)因為.而生氣b。angrgwithsb生某人的氣

6nannouncevt..宣布，宣告，公布

announeizadecision/plan/intention

announcesth.tosb.■announcethat

?fitth。0ndoflhizmooting,Itwasannouncedthatanagreementhadb。0nnzaehod.

makeanannouncement

62.gnnounc0m0mn.通告，通知

63.annoyvt..(使)煩惱beannoyjzdwithsb.for(at)sth.

?Whatannoyedhimmostwasthath。hadrccoiv0dnoapology.

annog^dadj..略感煩惱(生氣)的；annoyingadj..討厭的，令人煩惱的

Ifsthatw。didn,tknowaboutIbisbojoro.令人惱火的事，我們事先并不知道這一切

Mr^&vi.jzsthatth(zbooks\^mmissing.戴維斯先生生氣了，因為那些書不見9。

64.answer

n.Ih。answertoIh。question

v.answeraqujzstion/thjzdoor/由。phone;

answerJor對...負(fù)責(zé)

?Vonwillhavjztoanswjzrforgourwrongdoingoneday.

65.anxietyn.憂慮，焦急，擔(dān)心

anxiousadj..

焦慮的，不安的；bjsanxiousaboutsth.forsb.

渴望的，急切的b°anxioustodosth.

67.apologizen.道歉，歉意apologyn.

maR52anapology/apologcsiosb.forsih.

apologisetosb.forsth.

68.appealv.n.吸引，呼吁，懇求

?Th。d蟀ignhasappealedtopeopleofallagew.

?Iappealtogoatoprotectthjzenvironment.

havjz/holdappealforsb.對某人有吸引力Iloseonjzsappeal失去吸引力

69.appear0vi?出現(xiàn)，露面

Th。mansuddenlyfrombehindlb。treescaredme.

2)系動詞似乎，好像appear*(tob?)?n/adj..似乎Itappears(tosb.)that/asif

?tieappear0dtob。happyinthenows.

?Itappearstom。thath°willwin.

?Itappearsthatalllh<zfikshavebeend0et0d檔案好像都已經(jīng)被刪除了。

?polieszsagther。appeartobesi^nsofabr?&k-in.警方稱似乎有破門而入的跡象。

70.appearancen.出現(xiàn)，露面；容貌judgebyappearanc緇以貌取人

71.applicationn.申請ma版anapplicationfor

72.applyv.申請

applyfor申請；請求，接洽jjj

applg3tb.to...運用，應(yīng)用

applgon^lfto致力于，集中精力做某事

75.appointvt..任命，委派,安排，確定

1)任命，委派

?個commiHwwasappointedIoconsiderth2plan.一個委員會被指定去研究這些計劃。

?ticwasappointedasehairmbn.

2,約定，確定''

?Cvorgon。golIhor。allh。appointedlim。.Inth。eveningh。madehiswayIoth。

appointedmeetingplace.

74-.appointmentn.

makeanappointment約定、會hisappointmentasprosid0nt他擔(dān)任總統(tǒng)的任命

T5.apprec⑻0VL.欣賞；感激

apprjzciat^gourconcern

apprcc⑹。doingsth

apprizeiat^gourbbilitij^/finjzworksofart

?I'dapprceiats2itifgouletm。gotor)withmgjob.

76.approachI).v.接近；靠近；走進(jìn)

?flsth0gapproachedth。wood,arabbitranoutofthetr。兩

?Ifindhimdifficulttoapproach.

?Thewintervacationisapproaching.

2).n.接近；方法;途徑；通路

?ticdecidedtoadoptadiffer2ntapproachandtjzaehth。?ibljzthroughstory-tjzlling.

?11isapproachtoblemarcwrong.

?創(chuàng)lh。approachtolh。palaeowcr?guard0dbgtroops.

77.approveui..贊成vl..同意，批準(zhǔn)approveof贊成，同意approveojone's

I

id。。

?ticdoesn'tapproveofmgleavingthisgear.approvelh。plan/proposal通過計

劃/提議approvaln.

79.arguszvi..爭辯，爭論n.argument1)arguI2for/against贊成/反對

2)argujzsb.into/outofdoingsth.說服某人做/不做某事3)argu。wilhsb.aboutsth.與某

人爭論某事

80.arisearosjzarisenvi..1)出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生

?flnowcrisishasarisjzn.新危機(jī)出現(xiàn)。

t2)起床，起身，起立11。ar。版atdawn.他黎明即起。??

81.argumentn.D爭論，辯論hav。anargumentwith$b.about/over8th.

2)論點，論據(jù)apowerfulargumentagainstsmoking

arguev.argujiwith8b.about/ov^rslh.

82.armn.手臂，支架武器(復(fù))arminarm手挽手takeuparms拿起武器

vt..以…裝備，武裝起來arm...with...

?firm2dwiththengwoquipmontth?explorersenteredIhecav(z.

boarmedtotheteeth全副武裝

85.around在周圍；在附近大約

around由。corner在拐角處，即將到來

around由。clock晝夜不停地

84.arrangevt..安排，布置arrange8nappointment安排預(yù)約/

?tlavizgouarrangjzdtomeetMarkthiswwkond?

?WohadarrangedthatIwouldgoforlh$zweekend.我們商量好了，這個周末我去。

?但。arrivedas匕rrangzd.他如約而至。

?Tpanywillforataxitomodgouatthjzairport.

?Wavearrangedforsem。。。。todriv。himhomjz.

arrangementn.安排，布置makearrangementsfor...

85.arrjzstvt..逮捕，拘捕

?11。gotarrestedforearcl^sdriving.'put/placesbunderan^t逮捕某人

86.arrivevarrivaln.到來；達(dá)到arriveat

?Gu^tsr0coiv。dinneron/upontheirarrival

87.articlen.文章；東西；物品;冠詞anarlielizofclothing一件衣服

88.ashamedadj.慚愧，害臊

89.a劇00Padj.睡著的，熟睡(表語形容詞)fallasle0P入睡

?fl。凝0m器tob。fastasleep.

90.assistv.幫助，協(xié)助assistsb.indong/withsth.

?We'llassistyouinfindingaplae0toliv。.

?5h。cmplog0dawomantoassistherwithth。housework.

assistane^n.technical/militarydssislbncjz:技術(shù)/軍事援助

9L833am°v.假定，假設(shè)Itisassumedthat…普遍認(rèn)為

?IhadassumedhimIebeatjzaeh^r.我本以為他是老師。

?十厄assum(zdanairofcone0m.他裝出關(guān)心的樣子。

assuming(that)...假設(shè),假如

92.assumptionn.

a)beashamedof以為是恥辱b)boashamedof0n0sJor為…而害羞

c}ashamedfor替某人感到羞愧：※Bwhamod&shamojul

a魴amed指事物使人感到羞恥、慚愧、害臊；

sham^ul指事物或本身可恥不道德。

?ticisashamjzdofhisshamefulconduct.

93.astonishv使驚訝astonished/astonishing

b^/lookastonishedat對…感到大吃一驚anaslonishizdlook

94.attachattach...to

95.attemptv.試圖，縣試

attempttodoti。wasmargedwithattemptingtoRillhiswife

attemptv.Th。plan。crashedwhileaHomptinganemergoneglanding.

n.makeanattempttodo/atdoing試圖做某事

96.attendv.看護(hù)，照料，服侍；出席，參加

attendamating/school/ehureh/th(zcone0rt

attendtosth處理，注意

?Ihavea仰otherthingstoattendto.

atUndtosb看護(hù)attendtoababy

97.attentionn.注意，關(guān)心

pag(mueh/no/littlij)attentiontocrawone'sattentionto

fixon庭att^ntion/mind/^ggson;?attractonjz'sattention

98.attractv.吸引，引起U>ik$sattractslik^物以類聚

99availably

100.averageadj.平均的；普通的n.平均數(shù)on(lh^)avjzrsg^按平均

?Iwasjustanav^ragjzsortofstudent.我只是一個普通學(xué)生。

101.avoiddoing

102.awakev.喚醒；iawokiz/awoken)

?Isheawakeorasleep?awaketosth意識到醒悟到

?Ittookherwom。lim。toawaketo1h。dangersofhersituation.

adj.醒著的b。wideawako

103.av?ardn.&v.

104.av^ar^b。au7ar^of

105.adv.離開；遠(yuǎn)離

k^pawayfrom保持距離；

Jaraw叫在遠(yuǎn)處

rightaway立刻，馬上；

away泄露，贈送...

106.awful

0

I.backadv..回（原處）;向后adj.后面的n.背后，后部;背

backandforth來回，往返;backtoback背靠背

behindon^sback背后；lookback㈣顧

putback放回去；turndrib'sbackon避開，不理睬

2.backwardadv..

backwardandforward來來回回

bond/leanov?rbackwardtodo竭盡全力去做…

3.baggagen.行李8p3。oj/anarticleofbaggagiz

4.balance

1)n.

①平衡Sepabalance(bgtw^nfland力)

los。on^sbalance

disturblh。balanceofone'名mind

②余額(常用單數(shù))ehjeekgourb&nkbalance

③欠款(常用單數(shù))

?Th。balanejzof500yuanmustb。paidwithin9。days.

短語bVhanginlhcbHanc。不明朗的，未定的，懸而未決的

catch/throwsb.offbalance使…失去平衡；使…不知所措

onbalance總、的來說

2)V.①保持平衡~(slh)onsthbalanceonon。10g

?付。balancedIhccuponhgrkn。。.

，②同等重視balanegflv?ith/and?balancehomelife哂也career

國匕匕較權(quán)衡balanegflagainst6balanceih?costagainstitsbgn^Jit

balanejzdadj..b。onabalanceddiet

5.bann.禁令v.禁止，取締

abanonsmoking禁煙令

plac?！璾nd0rbian對…加以禁止

bansb.fromsth/doing禁止某人做

6：bar

0n.條，塊abarofehocolal^/soap障礙

?Sizingawomanwas&bartopromotion.

2）vl.封堵‘'''

?6IIthedoorsandwindowsw0r0barred.阻止barsb.from...barplayersfrom

drinking

7.bargainn.（經(jīng)討價還價之后）成交的商品；廉價貨

?Thos0如。窗ar。ar°Wbargainatsuchalowprico.v.討價還價

bargainwith如about/oversth

8.b.0n.根據(jù)地，基地v.以…為基地，把基地設(shè)在i1

I）basgsthon/uponsth以…為基礎(chǔ)

?tlisbookisbasedonatru。story.

b°bos^din以…為基地，把基地設(shè)在

?Th。togeompangisbas^dinGuangzhou.

basicadj.基本的basicknowlodg淮Rillw

basicallyadv..

9.basis（復(fù)數(shù)basjzs）

I）基礎(chǔ)，要素formth。basisof...

2）基準(zhǔn)，原則oneMgular/pcnD&nonIbasis以定期的/永久的方式

■3）原因，緣由onth^basisof...

?videoswor。bannedonth?basisofvi.olcnc。.

10.bdlhn.洗澡:浴室族盆：havtz/laR^abalh

balhcv.洗澡，游泳bebalhodin...沉浸在，沐浴著（光線）I|

bathroomn.浴室

H.b。匕r（bore,born/born。）v.

I）承受（SB）ThjZie^isloothintobeargoarweight.

2）負(fù)擔(dān)，承擔(dān)bgarthgcost/burd{zn/rg?ponsibilitg

3）忍受;容忍（常用于疑問句、否定句，與can,could連用）

b^artodo/doing

4）boar...inmind記住t

12.boatv（beat.b^atjzn）連續(xù)有節(jié)奏的敲擊

?Mgh^artisbeatingfasterthanusual.

?Wavesaivbeatingth?whore.擊?。?

?但。b3tm。inth。ganiz.Xb瓏t&hit&strik。&knock

15.before11willbo+段時間+bejorv+dc/docs...要過多久才...

It+段時間+b?or0+did...沒過多久就…?|5

14.bog乞求，請求匕喝一b喝/d—b0ggod—boggingb煙sb.tod。請求、乞求某

人做某事

?Ib喝gourpardon.對不起、請原諒（降調(diào)）請再講一遍（降調(diào)）

15.bogin—b^gan—begun—beginning

beginv?ith=starlwith以…開始

tobeginwithMostartwith（插入語）首先、第一

?Idon'tlikelivinghere.Tobeginwithlh。roomisfartoosmall.

16.beginningn.開始，開端atth^beginningof....inthgbi2ginning=atfirst

億behavev,表現(xiàn)

?tl。behavedasifnothinghadhappened.

behavebadlg/wgll/lik^atrug20nticman

bjzhau00n（260/表現(xiàn)得體，有禮貌\v<zll/badlLbizhav<zdchildren

18.b^havi.orn.不可數(shù)good/badbghavor

b。ongourbjzslbehavior盡量表現(xiàn)得體

19.behinddrop/fallbehind落后IQBV0Mb人th.behind遺落、忘帶

20.bcli?n.（不可數(shù)）

l）相信，信心bszligfin

?Iadmirehisin；\?hathgisdoing.

2）看法，信念（不句數(shù)）

?11。aetgdinthgbgligfthathgwasdoinggood.

?Thor。isageneralbjzli^fthatthingswillsoongotbelt0r.

3）信仰（可數(shù)bo呵s）religious/politicalb^lijzfs

短語begondbeli?難以置信toIheb（zstofon^sb0i?盡其所知

21.believebizlifzvpitornot（插入語）信不信由你

?Hisbaiov.odthathtzisagoodtoachcr.?ti。isbcHcv.ed/。餃agoodteacher.

22.belongbelongto屬于（無被動）

?Th。hoas。bglongin^tohgrisunderrepair.

23.bendv.彎曲、彎提、伏案bend—“nt—bent

?5h。was50〃./overherdeskwritinga依隴匚她正伏案寫信。

24.bjin0Jitl）n.優(yōu)勢，益處（不可數(shù)）

?怎hedidn'tgotmuchbenefitfromh0rstayingabroad.

短語:beofbtznjzfiito...=bebeneficialio...toone'sbene川對某人有利

forongsbszn^fit-forth。b0n0川ofsb.為了幫助.J為了某人的利益

2）vt/vi.bene川sb7sthbene川from/bg…beneficialadj..有益的，有用的be

bgnjzfieiallo...

25.bjistdo/tryone'sbszsttodo盡全力做makeihebestof...盡量利用

;allIh0b?丫（書信結(jié)語）一切順利、萬事如意

26.bettorhadbetterdo…最好做…否定：hadbetternotdo

b。b0tljzrworthreading更值得讀b°b°Herknown更著名的

27.bjzgond超出、超過bjzgondon（zsimagination/dezseription難以想象/描述

beyondon$z*spower超出能力范圍beyondmg哂Id匈dreams做夢也沒想到

28.bid-bid-bid-biddingv.出價，投標(biāo)n投標(biāo)bidforsth.

?Ibid2000dollars/orthepainting.我出價20000美元買這幅畫。

?Th。highestbidforthepicturewas20000.這幅畫的最高出價是兩萬

29.birthn.出生、誕生atbirth出生時givebirthto生下、孕育了

50.biseuil餅干e/nwom。ehoeoldljzbiscuits

31.bit

I）abitof+不可數(shù)n.-alittle+不可數(shù)n.

?tieeansp2akabitofFrench.

2）8bit/alittl?+比較級abitmor^slowly

3）notabit=notalall一點兒也不、毫不

32.blameDbetoblam。應(yīng)該受到賁備（主動表被動）2）blam<zsb.fordoing-*sb.b<z

blamedfor...

35.blankI）n.空白處，空格fillinth。blanks

（記憶中的）空白遺忘ill

?Mgmindu?asablankandIcouldn'trjzmomb0rh<zrnam。.

2）edj..空白的，無裝飾的，無圖畫的ablankform/wall

不理解的，沒表情的.空虛的ablank^xpTOsion

?配dd°nlgmgmindwentblank.

34.beblindto對…視而不見、熟視無睹=turnablincto

35.blowv.（blowblown）吹、刮blowdown吹倒blowup爆炸、炸毀

n.打擊幺20sb.&blow給某人打擊

56.boardn.木板、布告牌v.登上onboard在船（車、飛機(jī)）boarddtrain上火

車

37.booke/n.書v.預(yù)定（車、船）票bookaroom/tiekjzt

58.boredadj.,b。bor0dHith.../tod。6th.

boringadj.,aboringjob/book/man

39.bothervt./vi.I）花費時間精力做某事（常用于否定句，疑問句中）

①bother\^ith/aboutsth.

?---§hallI極it?一No,don'lbother.

?Itsnotworthbothoringwithanumbrella.

②bothjzrtodo

?Medidn'tevenbotherto12tm。knowh。wascoming.

@botherdoing

?Whybotheraskingifgouar。notr（zallyinter跋t?d?

2）給…造成麻煩，痛苦使…煩惱，擔(dān)憂.??

①bothersb.with/about...

?Idon'twanttobotherherwithmyproblems.

?---I'msorryh。wasrad。toyou.---Itdo0$n'tbotherm。.

②bothersb.that...

?①itbothergoathatshjzHarrismor。thanyou?

③both0rsb.todo...

?Itbothersm。tothinkofheraloneathome.

5）打擾插話both0rsb.頜orrgtobotheryou,but...

bjzbother0daboutsb?sth.認(rèn)為...重要關(guān)心...

?I'mnotbother2daboutwhathgthinks.

n.麻煩困難（不可數(shù)）、、、

?一Thanksforgourhelp.---itwasnobother.

putsb.tobotherg（2tsb./on^s2ljintobother綸某人添麻煩

40.boltomatthebottomof...fromIhcbottomofone'sh$zart

41.break—broke-brokenbrcakout（戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、疾病等）爆發(fā)

breakdown（車、機(jī)器等）壞掉、出故障；分解；（身體）垮掉；

brakin打斷；闖入breakup破碎；（關(guān)系）破裂

breakawagfrom擺脫、脫離

42.breathn.holdone'sbreathtsk<zadeepbreathoatofbreath

brjzathiiv.

45.bringbringupbringdownbringaboutbringin

44.brokenadj.spjzakinbrokenEnglishabrokenmarriag。

45.budgetn.within/ov0rbeidgB在預(yù)算內(nèi)/超出預(yù)算ona（tight）budget缺少錢

拮據(jù)‘'''

vt..~sthfor…將…編入預(yù)算~$1,000,000foreducationspending

vi..~for存錢編預(yù)算~foraholidayabroad

46.build—built—builtv.建筑；建造buildup增進(jìn)、增強(qiáng)

47.burn—burned—burn2dZ-burnt—burnt燃燒；曬黑、傷burndown燒毀

burn..」。th（zground=comRotoIgde曷trog0d夷為平地gotburnt被曬傷,

aburningcandle燃燒的蠟燭

48.burstv.突然發(fā)生burst—burst—burst

burstoutlaughing/ergng-burstintoiQu^ht0r/t^ars突然大笑起來/痛哭起來

2％buryv.埋葬burg——buried——buried—burying

burgono'wfaejzinth。hands手捂著臉burgonjzs^lfin...-beburiedin...

50.busingsn.生意；職責(zé)；（本分）工作onbusings

dobusinesswith8b.

?Susingssisbusiness.

?Itsnoneofyourbusings.與你無關(guān)。

?mindgoarownbusiness管好你自己的事

51.busyadj..忙的；忙碌的bebusywilhsth.bebu?。╥n）doing忙于做busilg

adv.

52.bulc。叫但是pr卬.除了

not...bat...不是…而是

?Wohavenochoicebuttowait.除了等待別無選擇。

?W52candonothingbutwait.除了等待什么也不能做。

butfor要不是、若沒有（引導(dǎo)含虛擬語氣的句子）

?3ulforgourhelp,I\vouldhavgfailed.

53.bgbgbas/c&Mplaniz/aiMrain/ship…乘汽車/小汽車/飛機(jī)/火車/船

C

I.ealeulat^v.計算，核算Ithasboonealealatj3dthat...

?可.hhasbeenealealat2dthatatleast47000jobswerelostlastgear.

（bjz）calculatedtodosth.

?喝.Th。speechwasealealat^dtowinvot

2.callv.0L|;喊；打電話agirlcalledMaryagirlcallingh^rsjzlfMarg

,calloncallatsp.callforcullupea.loff

callin

3.calmadj..鎮(zhèn)靜的、沉著的calmdownv.使鎮(zhèn)靜topealm

4.campn.營R野營；宿營summereamp夏令營gocamping去野營

5.ean否定：cannot=can't

can'th0pdoing=can'th0pbutdo禁不住

'eannot...too...=cannwr".too...越...越好/R...也不為過

?youcanneverb。toecarefulwb0ncrossingth。stwt.

6.car。n.照料；保管takocar00f照顧、保管，匕kocare（that）…當(dāng)心

v.在乎；介意Idon'lear<z.1我不在乎攝不放在心上°

earjzfor喜歡；照顧ear^about關(guān)心；在乎

7.caryjuladj..仔細(xì)的；小心的bszearfulof...當(dāng)心，小心listeneamfulli/

8.carryv.拿；搬；運；背earryon繼續(xù)、進(jìn)行carryout實施、執(zhí)行

9.cawer?.情況；案件；病例，r，

inCB50+句子/ineasjzof+名詞萬一

inthis/thateas$2如果這樣/那樣的話

innoc&80絕不

asisoftenthecase事實往往如此

?$zg;fisisofts2n./Z?e/陷womenliv。longerthanman.

?Th^rjzsomeeas^swhgrgthismethodwon'twork.

10.eashn.現(xiàn)金payineash/bgeh<zekvt..兌現(xiàn)~achock

eashinon...從..獲得利潤

?Th。shopar。cashinginontemporaryshortagebgraisingprices.

億eastv.扔，拋，撒

eastgourn^twid。

eastabout/aroundforsth

eastsb?sthout

eastsb/sihasidjz

b。eastav?ay

b。eastdown

eaststhoff

12.eateh-e&u^ht—eaughtcatchupwith趕上

catchsightof看見ealehsb.doing撞見/捉住某人做某事

catchone's的。?attractone'sattention引起某人注意；引人注目

13.caterv.提供（承辦）酒席，滿足需求

eat^rforsth/sb:

?Th。classeatersforallabilityranges,

cat"tosth/sb:

IteatOTdforalltastjzs.

碎.eattlgn.牛（總稱）單復(fù)同形***

?ThecattleareinIhcshod.牛在牛棚里。

15.eaus<zn.原因、起因