跨文化交際

客觀題單項(xiàng)選擇題（共20題，共60分）

1.XiaoWangmeetsPeterattheairportandsaystohim:"Morning,Peter!”Inthis

case,thesourceofinformationis.

AXiaoWang

BPeter

Ctheairport

D"Morning,Peter!”

參照答案：A

2.Thecardinalprincipleweshouldbearinmindinconductingisthis:There

isnosuchathingasgoodorbad.Therearconlydifferences.

Aresearch

Brespect

Ccrossuralcommunication

Dunilateralcommunication

參照答案：C

3.Onewayoftalkingaboutthedifferentstagesingettingusedto1ifeinanewcountry

isthedistinctionofeuphoria,depression,andacceptance.

Acriticism

Badmiration

Cadjustment

Dshock

參照答案：C

4.Onewayoftalkingaboutthedifferentstagesingettingusedtolifeinanewcountry

isthedistinctionof,depression,adjustmentandacceptance.

Acriticism

Badmiration

Ceuphoria

Dshock

參照答案：C

5.Englishsurnamescanshowvarioussortsofinformationaboutpeople,includingthe

placeapersonisfrom,thejobhehas,,ethnicidentityandpersonal

characteristics.

Areligiousbeliefs

Bindividualknowledge

Cpoliticalbackground

Dfamilyrelationships

參照答案：D

6.Englishsurnamescanshowvarioussortsofinformationaboutpeople,includingthe

placeapersonisfrom,thejobhehas,familyrelationships,ethnic________andpersonal

characteristtics.

A

behaviour

B

identity

C

group

D

appcrancc

參照答案：B

7.NowadaysinEngland,peopleusuallycal1eachother.

ASirorMadam

Bbytheirfirstname

CMr,Mrs,Miss,orMs

Dbytheirlastname

參照答案：B

8.InAmerica____isthecollectiveinformaltermforaddressingagroupof

friends.

Aguys

Bgirls

Cboys

Dmates

參照答案：A

9.ItisrighttoaskchiIdrenorteenagerstheirage.Butitisnotnormally

inEnglishspeakingsocietiestoaskanadulttheirageneverawoman!

Aconsiderate

Binappropriate

Cimpolite

Dpolite

參照答案：D

10.Whenweareinasocialgathering,wemustbeawareoftherulesandprocedures

thatgovernthewaythingsaregoingtoproceed.Theserulesandproceduresaretechnically

called.

Aanecdotes

Bschema(schemas)

Cgestures

I)goals

參照答案：B

11.InBritain,ifyoudonotlookatthepersoninaconversation,itcouldimply

anumberofthings,includingfear,contempt,uneasiness,guiltor_________.

Aattention

Bhappiness

Cattempt

Dindifference

參照答案：D

12.GuestsinvitedtodinnerintheWestfrequentlybringofwine.

Aonlyonebottle

Btwobottles

Cadozenbottles

I)apack

參照答案：A

13.IntheWest,itisregardedpolitetoopengiftsassoonastheyaregiventoexpress

Agreediness

Bmisunderstanding

Cgratitude

I)appreciation

參照答案：D

14.Astereotypeisaconventional,,andoversimplifiedconception,opinion,

orimageofagroupofpeople.

Aeffective

Bbeneficial

Ccharacteristic

Dformulaic

參照答案：D

15.Theringgesture,whereyouforman"0"byholdingthetipofyourforefingerto

thelipofyourthumb,meansinFrancethatyouthinksomethingis_________.

Aworthless

B"I'llkillyou!”

Cgood

Dgreat

參照答案：A

16.Bodylanguagecansometimesleadtosincepeopleofdifferentcultures

oftenhavedifferentformsofbehaviorforsendingthesamemessageorhavedifferent

interpretationsofthesamesigna).

Aeffectiveness

Bmisunderstanding

Cagreement

I)communication

參照答案：B

17.Thereseemstobeevidencetosuggestthatwomenandmendopursue

differentinteractivestyles.

Adeclining

Bgrowing

Cno

I)less

參照答案：B

18.Thereseemstobegrowingevidencetosuggestthatwomenandmendopursuedifferent

styles.

Adeclining

Binteractive

Cno

Dless

參照答案：B

19.Communicationthroughemancipatesmanfromtheconstraintsimposedby

thefaceacedistanceandthespontaneityoftime.

Aconfusion

Bresponsibility

Ccomplexity

Dwriting

參照答案：D

20.I*mafraidweshouldn'tgoonchatting1ikethis.Thenewmanagercouldarrive

outofblue.Whatdocs"outofblue"mean?

Awithanangryexpression

Bunexpectedly;withoutwarning

Cthinkingdeeply

Dextremelypleased

參照答案：B

主觀題案例分析題(共1題，共40分)

CaseAnalysisApplicationofbasicknowledgeandskillsofcrossuralcommunication(40

points)Instruction:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenwriteananalysisaboutthequestions

thatfollowthepassage.Youranalysisshouldbenolessthan400words.Note!Bothyour

understandingandapplicationofbasicknowledgeandskillsofcrossuralcommunication,

andyourwritingabi1ity,wi11beassessedinthiscaseanalysis.CanAChineseYoungLady

BecomeAnAmericanWoman?Environmentssignificantlyinfluenceone,scognition,effect,

andbehavior.Onefeelstheimpactofthedifferentcultureespeciallywhenonecomesinto

aforeigncountry.ShenwhoisfromTaiwan,wassatisfiedforherfirsttwentyyearsof

lifebecauseshewassurroundedbythepeoplewhohavelovedherandwhomshehasloved.

Herfriendsusedtoaskherwhyshelookedveryhappyal1time.Eventhoughherparents

limitedherbehaviororactivitiesbecauseofsocialbias,sheacceptedthoseconrrols

becausesheunderstoodherparentsreally1ovedher.Also,herparentsdideverythirgfor

her,suchastakingcareofher,cookingforherandmakingdecisionsforher.Shecomplied

withwhatherparentsexpected.ShehadneverlefthomebeforeshecametoAmerica.When

shecametoAmerica,cultureshockobviouslyinfluencedherselfept,seifem,and

selfentation.InChineseculture,shewastaughttobeinterdependent.Shehadtocarenot

onlyaboutherselfbutalsoaboutthepeoplewhowerearoundher,forexampleparents,

siblings,andfriends,evenneighbors.However,inAmericansociety,shenoticedthat,

everyonewasveryindependent,andmindedhisorherownbusiness,andnobodycaredabout

oneanother.Becauseshedidnotwanttogethurt,sheknewthatshehadtomakesomechanges.

Inherselfept,shechangedherinterdependentviewtoanindependentview.Usingadifferent

language,themajorreasor.forcultureshock,reallyinjuredherseifem.Shengraduatedfrom

awelInuniversityinTaiwan,andshefeltproudofthat.WhenshecametoAmerica,she

wassupposedtobegooda:English,butshewasnot.Afterthisrealization,shetriedto

studyhardinEnglishtomatchherstandards.However,shehadstudiedEnglishforoneyear,

yetshedidnotimprovegreatly.ShelackedselfidencetospeakEnglish,soherseifem

decreased.Thechangeinselfeptandseifemwasreflectedinherselfentation.Because

Shenwantedtobecomeindependent,andshewasafraidthatshedisturbedotherswithher

personalproblems,soshebegantoisolateherself.ForEnglish,shedidnotgiveupbecause

ofherhighgoaltomeetherownandtheexpectationsofothers.Shetriedtoavoidtalking

toherfriendswhospeakthesamelanguagethoughshefeltlonesome.Sherecognizedand

learnedthenewculturalrulesandexpresseditthroughadifferentselfentation.Thethree

socialsclfoncntsofShensclfcpt,sclfcm,andselfentationwereinfluencedbycultureshock.

Shentriedtobeindependent,becameawareofherseifem,andlearned.Americanbehavior.

Rightnow,shestartstothinkabouthavingapet.CanshebecomeanAmericanwoman?After

afewyears,wewillsee.Questionstothinkaboutwhenyouwriteyouranalysis:1.What

cultureshockdidShenexperience?2.Whatchangestookplaceinher?Howcouldshehave

avoidedorlessenedthecultureshock?3.Ifyouwereinhersituation,whatwouldyouhave

done?Whatothersuggestionswi11yougivehersothatshecouldenjoymorepleasantand

moresuccessfulcrossuralexperience?（試題分值:40分）

Environmentsignificantlyinfluenceone'scognition,effect,andbehavior.ShenLan,

whoisfromTaiwan?herparentsdideverythingforhcr?shecompliedwithwhatherparents

expected.WhenshecometoAmerica,cultureshockobviouslyinfluencedherseifept,seifem,

andsclfcntation.InAmcirca,everyoneisindependent,butshoisinterdependentinChina.

Soherselfemdecreased,butshenevergiveup,becauseshewanttobecomeindependent.

Shelearntculturerules.Rightnowshewanttohaveapet.ButIdonotthinkshewill

becomeanAmeircanwoman.

跨文化交際

客觀題單項(xiàng)選擇題（共20題，共60分）

1.Utterancemeaninginafaceacecommunicationrefersto.

Awhatthespeakerhasintendedtoconveyinwhatissaid

Bwhatwhatissaidnormallymeans

Cwhatthehearerhasunderstoodonthebasisofwhatissaid

I）theassociativemeaningwordshave

參照答案：B

2.Therearetwokindsofcrossuralcommunication:communicationand

bilateralcommunication.

Averbal

Bsuccessful

Cunilateral

Dunsuccessful

參照答案：C

3.isatermusedtodescribetheanxietyandfeelings（ofsurprise,

disorientation,confusion,etc.）feltwhenpeoplehavetooperatewithinanentirely

differentculturalorsocialenvironment,suchasadifferentcountryoradifferentstate

thanwherethey1ive.

ACulturalshock

BCulturesurprise

CAcculturation

DUnsuccessfulcommunication

參照答案：A

4.Onewayoftaikingaboutthedifferentstagesingettingusedto1ifeinanewcountry

isthedistinctionofeuphoria,depression,__________andacceptance.

Acriticism

Badmiration

Cadjustment

Dshock

參照答案：C

5.Whendiningoutwithfriends,inAmericaandEnglanditisquitecommonforfriends

tosharethecostofthemealequallybetweenthem,togoDutch,or,whichimplies

equalitybetweenfriends.

AvisitHolland

BdoubleDutch

Csplitthebill

DDutchcourage

參照答案：C

6.WhatisthenameforaBritishperson?Wecantalkabout'theBritish,ingeneral,

appearsmostlyinnewspaperheadlineswhile*Britisher*isusedsometimesby

nonishkers.

AEnglish

BBritain

CBriton

DEngland

參照答案：C

7.TheEnglishnamesusedforrelativesdonotdistinguishbetweenpaternaland

maternalrelatives,norbetweenrelativesaccordingto.

Abirthorder

Bprofession

Ckinterms

Dbirthplace

參照答案：A

8.UnlikeinChina,thekintermsusedforrelativesdonotdistinguishbetween

relativesinBritain.

Ainternalandexternal

Boldandyoung

Cmaleandfemale

Dmaternalandpaternal

參照答案：D

9.ChinesepeopleareoftensurprisedatthefrequencywithwhichtheirEnglishfriends

.tooneanotherovertrivialthings.

Aapologize

Bconfess

Cshout.

Dexplain

參照答案：A

10.Whenyouareinvitedforawesternmeal,you*reofferedasecondhelpingbutyou

havealreadyhadenough.Whatwouldyousay?”"

AOh,thanks.Thattastesawful.

BNo,Idon'Iwantthat.

CNo,Idon'tlikeit.

DThatwasdeliciousbutI'vealreadyhadplenty,thanks.

參照答案：D

11.Whenweareinasocialgathering,wemustbeawareoftherulesandprocedures

thatgovernthewaythingsaregoingtoproceed.Theserulesandproceduresaretechnically

called.

Aanecdotes

Bschema(schemas)

Cgestures

Dgoals

參照答案：B

12.Whenmeetingatapubfordrinks,apopularpastimeinEngland,eachpersonin

thegroupwillbuyeveryonea.

Around

Bdozen

Cbottle

Dglass

參照答案：A

13.MostAmericansseethemselvesasseparateindividuals,notas___ofafamily,

communityorothergroup.

Aindependence

Brepresentatives

Ccustomers

Dcultures

參照答案：B

14.InatypicallytraditionalChinesefamily,childrenareexpectedtoshow

andobediencetoparentalwishes.

Arevenge

Breject

Crespect

Dregret

參照答案：C

15.Thetraditional,primaryrelationshipinaChinesefamilyisusuallythatbetween

Ahusbandandwife

Bparentsandchildren

CfatherandchiIdren

Dteacherandstudents

參照答案：B

16.Bodylanguagecansometimesleadto___sincepeopleofdifferentcultures

oftenhavedifferentformsofbehaviorforsendingthesamemessageorhavedifferent

interpretationsofthesamesignal.

Aeffectiveness

Bmisunderstanding

Cagreement

Dcommunication

參照答案：B

17.“Killnotthegoosethatlaysthegoldeneggs."Whatdoesthesentencemean?

AItisbettertoacceptsomethingsmallthantorejectitandhopetogetmorelateron.

BIftoomanypeopletrytodothesamethingatthesametime,therewi11bechaos.

CAnyonewhoclaimsmorethanhehasalreadygotisverylikelytogetnothingatallin

thefuture.

DTheremustbesomethingbetteraftereverypieceofunpleasantness.

參照答案：C

18.NonalcommunicationincludesallofthefollowingbutNot____.

Atelephonemessages

Bgestures

Cfacialexpressions

Deyemovements

參照答案：A

19.Ifyouwanttojointhemedical,youneedtomasterawholebodyof

medicalknowledgeandreceivesystematictraining.

Aoccupation

Bvocation

Cprofession

Dtrade

參照答案：C

20.AccordingtoSirRichardPaget,therightorderofdevelopmentofhuman

communicationis.

Asounds,food,hunting,writing,gambling,onlinechatting

Bgesturesofthehands,gesturesofthemouth,whisparedspeech,voicedspeech

Cgestures,eyemovements,writing,speech,telegraph,internet

Dshouting,whispers,handsmovements,horseriding,computers

參照答案：B

主觀題案例分析題（共1題，共40分）

CaseAnalysisApplicationofbasicknowledgeandskillsofcrossuralcommunication（40

points）Instruction:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenwriteananalysisaboutthequestions

thatfollowthepassage.Youranalysisshouldbenolessthan400words.Note!Bothyour

understandingandapplicetionofbasicknowledgeandskiIlsofcrossuralcommunication,

andyourwritingability,wi11beassessedinthiscaseanalysis.SunYanwasveryhappy

tohearthatshehadbeeracceptedbyTDPCompany,awellnAmericancompanyinBeijing,

inwhichshehadbeenlookingforwardtofindingaposition.Whenshecametotheoffice

onherfirstdayandwasintroducedtoherboss,MrBlake,shecouldtellatoncehewas

akindofpei'sonandeasytogetalongwith.Everythingwentsmoothly.MyBlakeandSun

Yanworkedtogetherwell.MrBlakehadconfidenceinSunYanandregardedherassweet,

smartandefficient.HewouldoftendiscussthingstogetherwithSunYanbeforemaking

decisions.OnodaywhenshewsorderingherfilesintheroomoutsideMrBlake,soffice,

SunYanheardMrBlakeopeninghisdoorandcallingher.ShelookedupandsawMrBlake

extendinghislefthand,palmup,beckoningherwiththeforefinger.Sheputherworkdown

atonceandwent,intoMrBlake'soffice.MrBlakethenaskedtohearheropinionahout.a

newproject.Laterthatcay,SunYanfeltalittledepressed.Sherecalledeverydetail

ofthedayandtotrytorecallanythingwhichmayhaveupsetherandfinallyfoundthe

answer.Andwhensherectiledthatsceneagain,shecouldn'thelpviewingMrBlakeina

ratherlessfavorablelightthanbefore.Questionstothinkaboutwhenyouwriteyour

analysis:1.WhatdidMrBlakedothatmadeSunYansuddenlychangeheropinionabouthim?

Why?2.WhatwouldyoudoinordertobetterunderstandMrBlake'sgestureifyouwerein

SunYan'ssituation?（試題分值：40分）

1.Mr.BlakebeconedSunYantocometohi$o

ffic,whichmadehersuddenlychangedherop

inionsabouthim.<br/>BecauseMr.Blakebeckonedherinawesternway,

thatisheextendedhislefthandwithhispalmsupandusedhisindexfingertobeckon

her.ThisgestureisthoughtquitenormalinAmerica.YetinChinaanormalgesturetoask

someonetocomeistoextendonc'shandwithhis/herpalmopenfacingdownwardar.dall

thefingerscrookinginabeckoningposition.ManyChinesewou1dregardMr.Blake's

gestureasimpoliteandimproper,especiallytoalady,<br/>2.IfIwereSunYan,Iwould

firstofal1trynottojumptotheconclusion,ormakeaquickjudgment.ThenIwouldobserve

carefullytoseewhetherMr.Blakeusesthesamegesturetobeckonotherpeopleinthecompany

tooandtalktosomeAmericancolleaguestoknowsomethingaboutAmericangesturesof

beckoning.ThefinallyIwou1dgototalktoMr.Blakeandhaveatalkwithhimandexplain

thedifferenceinthebeckoninggesturesbetweenAmericanandChinese,tryingtomakehim

beawareofthepossiblenegativeimpressionleftonChinesestaffifhekeepsonusing

theAmericangesture.

跨文化交際

客觀題

單項(xiàng)選擇題(共20題，共60分)

1.Whichdoesn'tbelongtothegroupinacrossuralsituation?.

AHeadmovements

BSocialvalues

CFacialexpressions

DBodycontact

參照答案：B

2.Thecardinalprincipleweshouldbearinmindinconductingcrossuralcommunication

isthis:Thereisnosuchathingasgoodorbad.Thereareonly________.

Ainfluences

Brespect

Cindifference

Ddifferences

參照答案：D

3.Whendiningoutwithfriends,inAmericaandEnglanditisquitecommonforfi'iends

tosharethecostofthemealequallybetweenthem,togoDutch,or________,whichimplies

equalitybetweenfriends.

AvisitHolland

BdoubleDutch

Csplitthebill

I)Dutchcourage

參照答案：C

4.Onewayoftalkingaboutthedifferentstagesingettingusedtolifeinanewcountry

isthedistinctionofeuphoria,depression,andacceptance.

Acriticism

Badmiration

Cadjustment

I)shock

參照答案：C

5.Onewayoftalkingaboutthedifferentstagesingettingusedtolifeinanewcountry

isthedistinctionof_________,depression,adjustmentandacceptance.

Acriticism

Badmiration

Ceuphoria

Dshock

參照答案：C

6.BothChinesenamesandEnglishnamesgivecluesaboutplaceidentity,family

relationship,ethnicgroup,parents*expectationandvaluesorevenpersonal.

Amistakes

Bcharacteristics

Creplacement

Danalysis

參照答案：B

7.InAmericaisthecollectiveinformaltermforaddressingagi'oupof

friends.

Aguys

Bgirls

Cboys

Dmates

參照答案：A

8.NowadaysinEngland,peopleusuallycal1eachother.

ASirorMadam

Bbytheirfirstname

CMr,Mrs,Miss,orMs

Dbytheirlastname

參照答案：B

9.ChinesepeopleareoftensurprisedatthefrequencywithwhichtheirEnglishfriends

tooneanotherovertrivialthings.

Aapologize

Bconfess

Cshout

Dexplain

參照答案：A

10.Whenweareinasocialgathering,wemustbeawareoftherulesandprocedures

thatgovernthewaythingsarcgoingtoproceed.Theserulesandproceduresaretechnically

called.

Aanecdotes

Bschema(schemas)

Cgestures

I)goa1s

參照答案：B

11.Whenweareinasocialgathering,wemustbeawareofthethatgovern

thewaythingsaregoingtoproceed.Theyaretechnicallycalledschema(schemas).

Astoriesandanecdotes

Bgoalsandobjectives

Csignsandgestures

I)rulesandprocedures

參照答案：D

12.IntheWest,itisregardedpolitetoopengiftsassoonastheyaregiventoexpress

Agreediness

Bmisunderstanding

Cgratitude

Dappreciation

參照答案：D

13.GuestsinvitedtodinnerintheWestfrequentlybringofwine.

Aonlyonebottle

Btwobottles

Cadozenbottles

Dapack

參照答案：A

14.MostAmericansseethemselvesasseparate________,notasrepresentativesof

afamily,communityorothergroup.

Aindependence

Bcultures

Ccustomers

Dindividuals

參照答案：D

15.Thetraditional,primaryrelationshipinaChinesefamilyisusuallythatbetween

Ahusbandandwife

Bparentsandchildren

Cfatherandchildren

Dteacherandstudents

參照答案：B

16.Bodylanguagecansometimesleadtosincepeopleofdifferentcultures

oftenhavedifferentformsofbehaviorforsendingthesamemessageorhavedifferent

interpretationsofthesamesignal.

Aeffectiveness

Bmisunderstanding

Cagreement

Dcommunication

參照答案：B

17._Thereseemstobegrowingevidencetosuggestthatwomenandmendopursuedifferent

styles.

Adeclining

Binteractive

Cno

Dless

參照答案：B

18.Thereseemstobeevidencetosuggestthatwomenandmendopursue

differentinteractivestyles.

Adeclining

Bgrowing

Cno

I)less

參照答案：B

19.AccordingtoSirRichardPaget,therightorderofdevelopmentofhuman

communicationis________.

Asounds,food,hunting,writing,gambling,onlinechatting

Bgesturesofthehands,gesturesofthemouth,whisperedspeech,voicedspeech

Cgestures,eyemovcnicnts,writing,speech,telegraph,internet

Dshouting,whispers,handsmovements,horseriding,computers

參照答案：B

20.Communicationthroughwritingemancipatesmanfromtheconstraintsimposedbythe

faceacedistanceandtheoftime.

Aspontaneity

Bresponsibility

Ccomplexity

Dconfusion

參照答案：A

主觀題

案例分析題（共1題，共40分）

CaseAnalysisApplicationofbasicknowledgeandskillsofcrossura1communication（40

points）Instruction:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenwriteananalysisaboutthequestions

thatfollowthepassage.Youranalysisshouldbenolessthan400words.Note!Bothyour

understandingandapplicationofbasicknowledgeandskillsofcrossuralcommunication,

andyourwritingability,wi11beassessedinthiscaseanalysis.CanAChineseYoungLady

BecomeAnAmericanWoman?Environmentssignificantlyinfluenceone,scognition,effect,

andbehavior.Onefeelstheimpactofthedifferentcultureespeciallywhenonecomesinto

aforeigncountry.ShenwhoisfromTaiwan,wassatisfiedforherfirsttwentyyearsof

lifebecauseshewassurroundedbythepeoplewhohavelovedherandwhomshehasloved.

Herfriendsusedtoaskherwhyshelookedveryhappyal1time.Eventhoughherparents

limitedherbehaviororactivitiesbecauseofsocialbias,sheacceptedthosecomrols

becausesheunderstoodherparentsreallylovedher.Also,herparentsdideverythingfor

her,suchastakingcareofher,cookingforherandmakingdecisionsforher.Shecomplied

withwhatherparentsexpected.ShehadneverlefthomebeforeshecametoAmerica.When

shecametoAmerica,cultureshockobviousl