2025年考研英語(yǔ)（一）閱讀理解真題解析：專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練與高頻詞匯考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷directions:Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconsiderabledebateregardingitsfutureimpactonthejobmarket.WhilesomeenvisionautopiawhereAIenhancesproductivityandcreatesnewopportunities,othersexpressconcernaboutpotentialwidespreadunemploymentandincreasedinequality.ProponentsarguethatAIwillprimarilyautomateroutine,repetitivetasks,freeinghumanstofocusoncreative,strategic,andinterpersonalaspectsofwork.Thisshiftcouldleadtotheemergenceofentirelynewjobcategoriesthatwecannotyetimagine.Moreover,AIintegrationisexpectedtoboosteconomicgrowth,potentiallyleadingtothecreationofmorejobsindifferentsectorsthanthosedisplaced.However,criticswarnthatthetransitioncouldbedisruptive.Theypointoutthatcertainjobs,particularlyinmanufacturinganddataprocessing,maybecomeobsolete,leavingmanyworkerswithoutthenecessaryskillsfornewroles.Thedisplacementeffectmightbemostsevereinregionsheavilyreliantonindustriessusceptibletoautomation.Furthermore,thebenefitsofAI-driveneconomicgrowthmaynotbeevenlydistributed,potentiallywideningthewealthgapbetweenthosewithAI-compatibleskillsandthosewithout.Thesocietalchallenge,therefore,liesnotjustinmanagingthetechnologicalshiftbutalsoinensuringthattheeconomicgainsaresharedequitably,possiblyrequiringsignificantinvestmentsineducationandsocialsafetynets.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whatpositivechangesmightitbringtothejobmarket?3.WhatspecificconcernsdocriticshaveaboutAI'simpactonemployment?4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestasapotentialsolutiontothechallengesposedbyAI?Passage2Climatechangecontinuestobeoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingtheglobalcommunitytoday.Itseffectsarewide-rangingandincreasinglyevident,fromrisingsealevelsthreateningcoastalcommunitiestomorefrequentandsevereweathereventslikehurricanesanddroughtsimpactingagriculture.Thescientificconsensusisoverwhelming:humanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuels,havesignificantlyincreasedgreenhousegasconcentrationsintheatmosphere,leadingtoglobalwarming.Mitigatingclimatechangerequiresamultifacetedapproach.Onthepolicyfront,governmentsmustimplementregulationstoreduceemissions,investheavilyinrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower,andpromoteenergyefficiency.Thetransitionawayfromcoal,oil,andnaturalgasisimperativebutpresentseconomicandpoliticalchallenges.Atthesametime,individualsalsohavearoletoplaybyadoptingmoresustainablelifestyles,reducingconsumption,andsupportingbusinessescommittedtoenvironmentalresponsibility.Technologicalinnovation,suchasadvancementsincarboncaptureandstorage,alsoholdspromise.However,thescaleofthechallengedemandscoordinatedglobalaction.Internationalagreements,liketheParisAccord,arecrucialforsettingtargetsandfacilitatingcooperation,buttheireffectivenessdependsonnationsadheringtocommitmentsandcontinuouslyenhancingtheirefforts.Questions:5.Whatistheprimaryconcernaddressedinthepassage?6.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainsourcesofgreenhousegasemissions?7.Whatcombinationofactionsdoesthepassagesuggestisnecessarytocombatclimatechange?8.Whatroledoindividualactionsplayinaddressingtheissuementioned?Passage3Thedigitalrevolutionhasfundamentallyalteredhowweconsumeandshareinformation,profoundlyimpactingtraditionalmediaoutlets.Newspapers,oncethedominantsourceofnewsformany,havestruggledwithdecliningcirculationandadvertisingrevenueasreadersmigratetoonlineplatforms.Theriseofsocialmediahasfurthercomplicatedthelandscape,allowingforrapiddisseminationofinformationbutalsoenablingthespreadofmisinformationandpropaganda.Despitethesechallenges,traditionalmediaoutletsareadapting.Manynewspapershavesuccessfullytransitionedtodigitalsubscriptions,leveragingtheirexperiencedjournalismteamstoproducehigh-qualitycontentthatresonateswithonlineaudiences.Broadcastnetworksandcablechannelshavealsoexpandedtheirdigitalfootprint,offeringstreamingservicesandengagingdirectlywithviewersonsocialmediaplatforms.Thechallengefortraditionalmedialiesinmaintainingcredibilityandrelevanceinanerasaturatedwithinformation.Establishingclearjournalisticstandardsandfosteringtrustwiththeaudiencearecrucial.Furthermore,exploringinnovativebusinessmodelsthatcansustainoperationswithoutrelyingsolelyonadvertisingisessentialforlong-termviability.Thefuturelikelyinvolvesablendedmodelwheretraditionalmediaanddigitalplatformscoexist,eachcontributingtotheoverallmediaecosystem.Questions:9.Whatfundamentalchangehasthedigitalrevolutionbroughttomediaconsumption?10.Whataresomeofthespecificproblemsfacedbytraditionalnewspapersasaresultofthedigitalshift?11.Howaretraditionalmediaoutletsadaptingtothenewdigitalenvironment?12.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestarekeyfactorsforthesurvivalandsuccessoftraditionalmediainthecurrentclimate?Passage4Culturalheritageencompassesthetangibleandintangibleaspectsofasociety'shistoryandtraditions,includingartifacts,buildings,language,customs,andperformingarts.Preservingculturalheritageisvitalforseveralreasons.Itprovidesasenseofidentityandcontinuityforcommunities,linkingpresentgenerationstotheirancestorsandinformingtheirunderstandingofthepast.Moreover,culturalheritageoffersinvaluableinsightsintohistoricalprocesses,socialstructures,andartisticachievements.Thethreattoculturalheritageissignificantandvaried.Naturaldisasterslikeearthquakesandfloodscandestroyphysicalmonuments.Conflictandwarfareoftenleadtothedeliberatedestructionofheritagesites,sometimesforpoliticalorideologicalreasons.Additionally,modernizationandurbandevelopmentcanresultintheneglectordemolitionofhistoricbuildings.Internationalefforts,suchasUNESCO'sWorldHeritageConvention,aimtoprotectculturallysignificantsitesglobally.However,effectivepreservationrequiresnotonlyinternationalcooperationbutalsostronglocalcommitmentandresources.Communitiesmustbeinvolvedintheconservationprocess,ensuringthatheritagesitesremainrelevantandaccessible.Educationplaysacriticalroleinfosteringrespectforculturaldiversityandtheimportanceofpreservingheritageforfuturegenerations.Questions:13.Whatdoesthepassagedefineas"culturalheritage"?14.Accordingtothepassage,whyispreservingculturalheritageimportant?15.Whataresomeofthethreatsmentionedthatcandamageculturalheritage?16.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestarenecessarycomponentsforsuccessfulculturalheritagepreservation?試卷答案Passage11.D2.A3.B4.CPassage25.A6.B7.D8.CPassage39.C10.A11.B12.DPassage413.B14.A15.D16.C解析思路Passage11.解析思路：文章首段提出AI對(duì)就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的兩種不同看法，隨后各段分別闡述了支持者和批評(píng)者的觀點(diǎn)。文章的核心是圍繞AI對(duì)就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的影響展開(kāi)的討論。故選D（AI對(duì)就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的影響）。2.解析思路：根據(jù)第二段，支持者認(rèn)為AI會(huì)自動(dòng)化重復(fù)性任務(wù)，使人類專注于創(chuàng)造性、戰(zhàn)略性和人際交往方面的工作，并可能創(chuàng)造新的工作崗位。這與A（自動(dòng)化重復(fù)性任務(wù)，創(chuàng)造新機(jī)會(huì)）相符。3.解析思路：根據(jù)第三段，批評(píng)者的主要擔(dān)憂是某些工作（如制造和數(shù)據(jù)處理）可能變得過(guò)時(shí)，導(dǎo)致工人失業(yè)，并且轉(zhuǎn)型可能對(duì)依賴這些行業(yè)的地區(qū)造成嚴(yán)重沖擊。這與B（某些工作可能變得過(guò)時(shí)，導(dǎo)致工人失業(yè)）相符。4.解析思路：文章最后一段指出，社會(huì)挑戰(zhàn)不僅在于管理技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)變，還在于確保經(jīng)濟(jì)利益公平分配，這可能需要大量投資于教育和社會(huì)保障網(wǎng)。這與C（投資教育和社會(huì)保障網(wǎng)）相符。Passage25.解析思路：文章首段明確指出氣候變化是當(dāng)今全球面臨的最緊迫問(wèn)題之一，隨后詳細(xì)描述了其影響和成