2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解沖刺備考：真題押題與解析技巧考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷PartADirections:Inthepassagebelow,eachsentenceiseitheranexampleofparaphrase,anexampleofmodulation,oranexampleofneither.MarkY(forYes)ifthesentenceisanexampleofparaphrase.MarkN(forNo)ifthesentenceisanexampleofmodulation.MarkNG(forNeither)ifthesentenceisneither.1.Theinternet,aglobalsystemofinterconnectedcomputernetworks,facilitatesthesharingofinformationandthecommunicationbetweenpeopleallovertheworld.2.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhassignificantlyalteredthewaywelive,work,andinteractwithoneanother.3.Despiteitsnumerousbenefits,theinternetcanalsobeasourceofmisinformationandcyberbullying.4.Billionsofdevicesworldwidearelinkedtotheinternet,enablingaconstantflowofdataanddigitalservices.5.Manyindividualsrelyheavilyonsocialmediaplatforms,whichhavebecomeintegraltomodernsocialinteraction.6.Theaccessibilityoftheinternethasdemocratizedaccesstoknowledge,allowingpeopletolearnandexplorenewideaseffortlessly.7.Privacyconcernshavebecomeincreasinglyprominentastheamountofpersonaldatacollectedonlinegrows.8.Governmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingstricterregulationstoprotectconsumersfromonlinescamsanddatabreaches.9.Theimpactoftheinternetonsocietyisprofoundandcontinuestoevolverapidly.10.Onlineshoppinghasrevolutionizedtheretailindustry,offeringconsumersgreaterconvenienceandawiderselectionofproducts.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Choosethebestword(s)foreachblankfromthewordsprovidedinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Ifthereisnowordthatfitstheblank,select"NG".|A.|B.|C.|D.|E.|F.||-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----||1.|2.|3.|4.|5.|6.||innovative|prevalent|detrimental|moderate|rational|extensive|Theproliferationofdigitaltechnologyhas1.changednumerousaspectsofdailylife.Whilemanyviewthesechangespositively,othersexpressconcernsaboutthepotential2.effectsonmentalhealthandsocialdynamics.Oneareaofsignificantimpactistheworkplace,whereremoteworkhasbecome3.duringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Thisshifthasofferedemployeesmore4.intheirschedulesbuthasalsocomplicatedmanagementandteamcohesion.Furthermore,the5.useofsocialmediahasalteredcommunicationpatterns,sometimesleadingtomisunderstandingsduetothe6.natureofonlineinteractions.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Foreachquestion,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.11.Thearticleprimarilydiscussesthe________.A)technicalspecificationsofvariousdigitaldevices.B)historicaldevelopmentoftheinternet.C)multifacetedimpactoftheinternetonsociety.D)economicbenefitsderivedfromonlineshopping.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconcernassociatedwithsocialmedia?A)Thehighcostofdataplans.B)Thepotentialforprivacyviolations.C)Thedeclineinface-to-faceinteractions.D)Theexcessivetimespentontheplatforms.13.Theword"democratized"inparagraph6isclosestinmeaningto________.A)restrictedB)centralizedC)madeaccessibletoallD)commercialized14.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutgovernmentactionsregardingtheinternet?A)Governmentsarecompletelyuninvolvedininternetregulation.B)Governmentsareactivelyworkingtoaddressonlineissues.C)Governmentspreferminimalinterventioninthedigitalrealm.D)Governmentsmainlyfocusonpromotinginternetusage.15.Thepassageindicatesthatremoteworkhaspresentedchallengesfor________.A)employeesseekinghighersalaries.B)companiesaimingforglobalexpansion.C)managersensuringeffectiveteamwork.D)consumerslookingfornewproducts.16.Whatistheauthor'soveralltonetowardsthechangesbroughtbydigitaltechnology?A)Predominantlycritical.B)Neutrallyobjective.C)Primarilysupportive.D)Indifferentlyambiguous.17.Thephrase"complicatedmanagementandteamcohesion"(paragraph2)impliesthat________.A)managementhasbecomemorecomplicated.B)teamcohesionhasbecomemorecomplicated.C)bothmanagementandteamcohesionhavefaceddifficulties.D)managementandteamcohesionhaveimprovedsignificantly.18.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthenatureofonlineinteractions?A)Theyarealwaysmoremeaningfulthanface-to-faceconversations.B)Theycansometimesleadtomisunderstandings.C)Theyareprimarilydrivenbyeconomicmotives.D)Theylacktheemotionaldepthofin-personcommunication.19.Theword"proliferation"inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________.A)reductionB)stabilizationC)expansionD)control20.Thepassageisstructuredmainlyby________.A)presentingargumentsforandagainstdigitaltechnology.B)discussingspecificexamplesoftechnologicalinnovations.C)examiningthepositiveandnegativeimpactsoftheinternet.D)outliningthehistoricalcontextoftheinternet'sdevelopment.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Completethesentencesbelow,usingnomorethanthreewordsforeachblank.WriteyouranswersneatlyonAnswerSheet2.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)has21.numeroussectors,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Oneofthemost22.applicationsisinmedicaldiagnosis,whereAIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithremarkableaccuracy.Thiscapabilityhasthepotentialto23.reducediagnosticerrorsandimprovepatientoutcomes.However,theintegrationofAIintohealthcarealsoraisesimportantethicalconsiderations.Questionsaboutdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthe24.roleofhumandoctorsinthediagnosticprocessneedtobecarefullyaddressed.Furthermore,ensuringthatAItechnologiesare25.accessibletodiversepopulations,includingthoseinlow-resourcesettings,remainsasignificantchallenge.---試卷答案1.Y2.N3.N4.Y5.N6.Y7.N8.Y9.N10.Y1.innovative2.detrimental3.prevalent4.moderate5.extensive6.rational11.C12.B13.C14.B15.C16.B17.C18.B19.C20.C21.impacted22.significant23.significantly24.minimal25.equitably解析思路1.Y:Theinternet,aglobalsystemofinterconnectedcomputernetworks,facilitatesthesharingofinformationandthecommunicationbetweenpeopleallovertheworld.解析：該句將“theinternet,aglobalsystemofinterconnectedcomputernetworks”替換為更簡潔的定義性描述，屬于釋義。2.N:Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhassignificantlyalteredthewaywelive,work,andinteractwithoneanother.解析：該句使用了“hassignificantlyaltered”，是對一般性陳述的強(qiáng)調(diào)和語氣加強(qiáng)，屬于語氣修飾。3.N:Despiteitsnumerousbenefits,theinternetcanalsobeasourceofmisinformationandcyberbullying.解析：該句使用了轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“Despite”，引出對比信息，屬于結(jié)構(gòu)修飾（轉(zhuǎn)折）。4.Y:Billionsofdevicesworldwidearelinkedtotheinternet,enablingaconstantflowofdataanddigitalservices.解析：該句將“Billionsofdevicesworldwide”替換為“avastnumberofdevicesglobally”，屬于釋義。5.N:Manyindividualsrelyheavilyonsocialmediaplatforms,whichhavebecomeintegraltomodernsocialinteraction.解析：該句使用了非限制性定語從句“whichhavebecomeintegral”，是對主句的補(bǔ)充說明，屬于結(jié)構(gòu)修飾（定語從句）。6.Y:Theaccessibilityoftheinternethasdemocratizedaccesstoknowledge,allowingpeopletolearnandexplorenewideaseffortlessly.解析：該句將“democratizedaccesstoknowledge”解釋為“makingknowledgeaccessibletoeveryone”，屬于釋義。7.N:Privacyconcernshavebecomeincreasinglyprominentastheamountofpersonaldatacollectedonlinegrows.解析：該句使用了原因連詞“As”，引出因果關(guān)系，屬于結(jié)構(gòu)修飾（原因狀語從句）。8.Y:Governmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingstricterregulationstoprotectconsumersfromonlinescamsanddatabreaches.解析：該句將“implementingstricterregulations”替換為更具體的描述“enactingmorestringentrules”，屬于釋義。9.N:Theimpactoftheinternetonsocietyisprofoundandcontinuestoevolverapidly.解析：該句使用了并列結(jié)構(gòu)“profoundandcontinuestoevolverapidly”，是對主語“impact”的進(jìn)一步描述，屬于結(jié)構(gòu)修飾（并列）。10.Y:Onlineshoppinghasrevolutionizedtheretailindustry,offeringconsumersgreaterconvenienceandawiderselectionofproducts.解析：該句將“revolutionized”替換為解釋其結(jié)果的描述“offeringgreaterconvenienceandawiderselection”，屬于釋義。1.innovative:Theproliferationofdigitaltechnologyhas1.changednumerousaspectsofdailylife.解析：根據(jù)句意，數(shù)字技術(shù)帶來了變化，用“innovative”（創(chuàng)新的）來形容其性質(zhì)最合適。2.detrimental:Whilemanyviewthesechangespositively,othersexpressconcernsaboutthepotential2.effectsonmentalhealthandsocialdynamics.解析：句中提到“concernsaboutthepotentialeffects”，表明存在負(fù)面影響，用“detrimental”（有害的）符合語境。3.prevalent:Thisshifthasofferedemployeesmore3.intheirschedulesbuthasalsocomplicatedmanagementandteamcohesion.解析：句中提到遠(yuǎn)程工作已成為一種普遍現(xiàn)象，用“prevalent”（盛行的，普遍的）恰當(dāng)。4.moderate:Thiscapabilityhasthepotentialto4.reducediagnosticerrorsandimprovepatientoutcomes.解析：句意是指AI有能力適度地減少錯誤，用“moderate”（適度的，適量的）符合語境。5.extensive:Furthermore,the5.useofsocialmediahasalteredcommunicationpatterns.解析：句意指社交媒體的使用范圍很廣，用“extensive”（廣泛的，大量的）合適。6.rational:Sometimesleadingtomisunderstandingsduetothe6.natureofonlineinteractions.解析：句意指網(wǎng)絡(luò)交流的性質(zhì)可能導(dǎo)致誤解，暗示其缺乏邏輯或情感，用“rational”（理性的）反襯其非理性。11.Thearticleprimarilydiscussesthe________.A)technicalspecificationsofvariousdigitaldevices.B)historicaldevelopmentoftheinternet.C)multifacetedimpactoftheinternetonsociety.D)economicbenefitsderivedfromonlineshopping.解析：通讀全文可知，文章討論了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對社會、工作、溝通等多方面的影響，以及相關(guān)的利弊和挑戰(zhàn)，故C選項“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對社會多方面影響”最能概括主旨。12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconcernassociatedwithsocialmedia?A)Thehighcostofdataplans.B)Thepotentialforprivacyviolations.C)Thedeclineinface-to-faceinteractions.D)Theexcessivetimespentontheplatforms.解析：根據(jù)第二段“Privacyconcernshavebecomeincreasinglyprominent...”可知，隱私問題是主要擔(dān)憂，故B選項“隱私侵犯的可能性”正確。13.Theword"democratized"inparagraph6isclosestinmeaningto________.A)restrictedB)centralizedC)madeaccessibletoallD)commercialized解析：根據(jù)語境“makingknowledgeaccessibletoall”，democratize在此意為“使普及化，使大眾化”，即“使所有人都能夠獲取”，故C選項“使所有人均可使用”最接近。14.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutgovernmentactionsregardingtheinternet?A)Governmentsarecompletelyuninvolvedininternetregulation.B)Governmentsareactivelyworkingtoaddressonlineissues.C)Governmentspreferminimalinterventioninthedigitalrealm.D)Governmentsmainlyfocusonpromotinginternetusage.解析：根據(jù)第二段“Governmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingstricterregulations...”，可知政府正在積極采取措施，故B選項“政府正在積極應(yīng)對網(wǎng)絡(luò)問題”正確。15.Thepassageindicatesthatremoteworkhaspresentedchallengesfor________.A)employeesseekinghighersalaries.B)companiesaimingforglobalexpansion.C)managersensuringeffectiveteamwork.D)consumerslookingfornewproducts.解析：根據(jù)第二段“hasalsocomplicatedmanagementandteamcohesion”，可知遠(yuǎn)程工作給團(tuán)隊凝聚力和管理帶來了挑戰(zhàn)，故C選項“確保有效團(tuán)隊合作的經(jīng)理們”正確。16.Whatistheauthor'soveralltonetowardsthechangesbroughtbydigitaltechnology?A)Predominantlycritical.B)Neutrallyobjective.C)Primarilysupportive.D)Indifferentlyambiguous.解析：文章既提到了數(shù)字技術(shù)的積極影響（如便利、知識獲取），也提到了其負(fù)面影響（如隱私問題、理解障礙、管理挑戰(zhàn)），語氣較為客觀平衡，故B選項“中立客觀”最符合。17.Thephrase"complicatedmanagementandteamcohesion"(paragraph2)impliesthat________.A)managementhasbecomemorecomplicated.B)teamcohesionhasbecomemorecomplicated.C)bothmanagementandteamcohesionhavefaceddifficulties.D)managementandteamcohesionhaveimprovedsignificantly.解析：短語明確指出“管理”和“團(tuán)隊凝聚力”都變得復(fù)雜了，意味著遇到了困難或挑戰(zhàn)，故C選項“兩者都面臨了困難”正確。18.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthenatureofonlineinteractions?A)Theyarealwaysmoremeaningfulthanface-to-faceconversations.B)Theycansometimesleadtomisunderstandings.C)Theyareprimarilydrivenbyeconomicmotives.D)Theylacktheemotionaldepthofin-personcommunication.解析：根據(jù)第二段“sometimesleadingtomisunderstandingsduetotherationalnatureofonlineinteractions”，可知網(wǎng)絡(luò)交流有時會導(dǎo)致誤解，故B選項“有時會導(dǎo)致誤解”正確。19.Theword"proliferation"inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________.A)reductionB)stabilizationC)expansionD)control解析：根據(jù)語境“rapidadvancement...has21.numeroussectors”，proliferation在此意為數(shù)字技術(shù)迅速擴(kuò)散到許多領(lǐng)域，故C選項“擴(kuò)張”最接近。20.Thepassageisstructure