2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解詞匯記憶策略：高效掌握高頻詞匯考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconsiderabledebateregardingitsfutureimpactonthejobmarket.ProponentsarguethatAIwillprimarilyautomateroutine,repetitivetasks,therebyfreeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecomplex,creativeendeavors.Theysuggestthatwhilesomejobsmaybedisplaced,newroleswillemerge,requiringskillsthatAIcannotreplicate,suchasemotionalintelligenceandcriticalthinking.However,criticscontendthatthedisplacementofworkerscouldbesignificantandwidespread,particularlyinsectorslikemanufacturinganddataprocessing.Theyemphasizetheneedforsubstantialinvestmentineducationandretrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapttothechangingtechnologicallandscape.Moreover,theconcentrationofAIdevelopmentinafewpowerfulcorporationsraisesconcernsaboutexacerbatingeconomicinequalityandcreatingmonopoliesthatcouldstifleinnovation.BalancingthebenefitsofAIwiththepotentialriskstoemploymentwillbecrucialinthecomingyearsassocietynavigatesthistechnologicaltransformation.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whatwillbetheprimaryeffectonhumanworkers?3.WhatconcerndocriticshaveregardingtheimpactofAIonthejobmarket?4.WhatmeasureissuggestedtomitigatethepotentialnegativeeffectsofAIonemployment?Passage2Inrecentyears,theimportanceofsustainableagriculturehasgainedsignificantattentionasenvironmentaldegradationandclimatechangeposegrowingthreatstoglobalfoodsecurity.Sustainableagriculturereferstofarmingpracticesthatminimizeenvironmentalimpactwhilemaintainingorimprovingcropyields.Thesepracticesincludetheuseoforganicfertilizers,croprotation,andintegratedpestmanagementtoreducerelianceonsyntheticchemicals.Proponentsarguethatsustainableagriculturecanhelppreservebiodiversity,conservewaterresources,andreducegreenhousegasemissions.Additionally,itcanleadtothedevelopmentofmoreresilientagriculturalsystemscapableofwithstandingextremeweathereventsassociatedwithclimatechange.Despitetheseadvantages,sustainableagricultureoftenfaceschallengessuchashigherinitialcosts,shorter-termyields,andtheneedforsignificantchangesintraditionalfarmingmethods.Overcomingtheseobstaclesrequiressupportfromgovernments,farmers,andconsumersaliketofosteramoresustainableandenvironmentallyfriendlyfoodproductionsystem.Questions:5.Whatistheprimaryconcernaddressedbysustainableagriculture?6.Whataresomekeypracticesusedinsustainableagriculture?7.Accordingtoproponents,whatarethebenefitsofsustainableagriculture?8.Whatchallengesdoessustainableagricultureface?Passage3Thedigitalrevolutionhastransformedthewayweaccessandconsumeinformation,fundamentallyalteringthelandscapeofjournalism.Theriseoftheinternetandsocialmediahasdemocratizedthecreationanddistributionofnews,allowingindividualsandsmallerorganizationstoreachaudiencesthatwerepreviouslyinaccessible.Thisshifthasledtoamorediverserangeofvoicesandperspectivesinthemedia,butithasalsointroducednewchallenges.Thespeedatwhichinformationisnowdisseminatedmeansthataccuracyandverificationcanoftentakeabackseattoimmediacy,leadingtothespreadofmisinformationandfakenews.Moreover,thecommercialpressuresofthedigitalagehaveforcedmanytraditionalmediaoutletstoadoptaggressivebusinessmodels,sometimesattheexpenseofjournalisticintegrity.Asaresult,thepublicisincreasinglyconfrontedwithdifficultchoicesaboutwheretoturnforreliableinformationinanenvironmentsaturatedwithcontent.Navigatingthiscomplexmedialandscaperequirescriticalthinkingskillsandadiscerningeyetodistinguishcrediblesourcesfromthosethatarenot.Questions:9.Howhasthedigitalrevolutionaffectedthemedialandscape?10.Whatisonesignificantchallengeassociatedwiththespeedofinformationdisseminationinthedigitalage?11.Whataresomecommercialpressuresfacedbytraditionalmediaoutlets?12.Whatskillsarenecessaryforconsumerstonavigatethemodernmedialandscape?Passage4Culturalheritagerepresentsthetangibleandintangiblecontributionsofasociety'shistoryandtraditions,encompassingeverythingfromhistoricalbuildingsandartifactstocustoms,languages,andperformingarts.Thepreservationofculturalheritageisessentialformaintainingasociety'sidentityandprovidingasenseofcontinuityforfuturegenerations.However,manyculturalheritagesitesandtraditionsarethreatenedbyvariousfactors,includingurbanization,conflict,andnaturaldisasters.Thedestructionofheritagecanleadtoanirreversiblelossofculturaldiversityandtheerosionofasociety'scollectivememory.InternationalorganizationssuchasUNESCOplayacrucialroleinprotectingculturalheritagethroughinitiativesliketheConventionfortheProtectionoftheWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritage.Theseeffortsaimtofosterglobalcooperationinpreservingendangeredsitesandtraditions,ensuringthattheycanbeenjoyedandappreciatedbyfuturegenerations.Despitetheseefforts,thechallengeofsafeguardingculturalheritageremainscomplexandrequiressustainedcommitmentfromgovernments,communities,andindividualsworldwide.Questions:13.Whatistheconceptofculturalheritage?14.Whataresomethreatstoculturalheritage?15.Howdointernationalorganizationscontributetotheprotectionofculturalheritage?16.Whatisthesignificanceofpreservingculturalheritage?試卷答案Passage11.D解析思路：文章主要討論了人工智能對就業(yè)市場的影響，包括潛在的積極和消極作用，即AI如何改變工作性質(zhì)以及可能帶來的失業(yè)問題。2.A解析思路：根據(jù)文章第一段，支持者認為AI將使工人從重復性工作中解放出來，專注于更復雜、更具創(chuàng)造性的任務。3.B解析思路：根據(jù)文章第一段，批評者認為AI可能導致大量工人失業(yè)，尤其是在制造業(yè)和數(shù)據(jù)處理領域，這是他們對就業(yè)市場的主要擔憂。4.C解析思路：文章第二段提到需要大量投資于教育和再培訓計劃，以幫助工人適應不斷變化的技術環(huán)境，這是緩解AI對就業(yè)市場負面影響的一種措施。Passage25.C解析思路：文章開頭指出，可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的重要性日益增加，因為環(huán)境惡化和氣候變化對全球糧食安全構(gòu)成日益增長的威脅，這是可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)主要關注的問題。6.B解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段，可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的一些關鍵實踐包括使用有機肥料、輪作和綜合蟲害管理，以減少對合成化學品的依賴。7.A