高中英語(yǔ)必修一Unit1詞塊和語(yǔ)法一、課文中英對(duì)照ReadingforWriting10September20182018年9月10日DearWorriedFriend,親愛的有煩惱的朋友，Youwrotethatyouareveryworriedaboutyourfriend,ChenLei.Iunderstandquitewellthatyouareanxiousandfeelterrible.Youthinkthatyourfriendplayscomputergamestoooftenandspendstoomuchtimeonline.你信中寫道，你很擔(dān)心你的朋友陳雷。我完全理解你焦慮和擔(dān)憂的心情。你認(rèn)為你的朋友玩電腦游戲過(guò)于頻繁，而且花太多時(shí)間在上網(wǎng)。Irecommendthatyoutalktoyourfriendabouthisbehaviour.Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.SomestudentsevenbecomeaddictedtotheInternetandcannotconcentrateonschoolandfamilylife.Ithinkyoushouldencourageyourfriendtotrynewhobbies.Whynotdiscusstheproblemtogether?Iamsurehewilllistentoyou,sinceyouarehisgoodfriend.我建議你直接和你的朋友談?wù)勊男袨?。?duì)于你們這一代的青少年來(lái)說(shuō)，被電腦游戲和網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界所吸引并不稀奇。但是花太多的時(shí)間上網(wǎng)有損健康，也會(huì)讓你很難集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。一些學(xué)生甚至沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，無(wú)法集中精力在學(xué)校和家庭生活上。我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)你的朋友嘗試一些新的愛好。你們?yōu)槭裁床灰黄鹩懻撨@個(gè)問(wèn)題呢？我相信他會(huì)聽你的，因?yàn)槟闶撬暮门笥?。Allthebest,祝一切順利！SusanLuo蘇珊?羅二、書信語(yǔ)篇核心詞塊【問(wèn)題描述類】詞塊例句寫作升級(jí)beworriedaboutyouareworriedaboutyourfriend→

feelconcernedaboutspendtoomuchtimeonlinespendstoomuchtimeonline→

excessiveinternetusagebecomeaddictedtobecomeaddictedtotheInternet→

developanaddiction【建議措施類】詞塊例句功能recommendthat...Irecommendthatyoutalkto...正式建議encouragesbtodoencourageyourfriendtotry...積極勸導(dǎo)discusstheproblemdiscusstheproblemtogether合作解決listentoyouhewilllistentoyou信任關(guān)系【現(xiàn)象分析類】詞塊例句拓展表達(dá)Itisnotunusualfor...青少年現(xiàn)象普遍性描述→

Itiscommonfor...beattractedtobeattractedtocomputergames→

feeldrawntofocusondifficulttofocusonotherthings→

concentrateon三、高考重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象精析1.虛擬語(yǔ)氣（高考高頻考點(diǎn)）recommendthatsb(should)do結(jié)構(gòu)原型：Irecommendthathetalktohisfriend.考點(diǎn)說(shuō)明：關(guān)鍵動(dòng)詞：recommend/suggest/insist后接省略should的動(dòng)詞原形（美式用法）真題再現(xiàn)：2024全國(guó)卷語(yǔ)法填空：Thedoctorsuggestedshe______(cut)outsugar.答案：cut（省略should）2.動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)Spendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthy.語(yǔ)法規(guī)則：動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)（doing...）作句子主語(yǔ)寫作替代方案：Excessiveonlineengagementprovesdetrimental.（名詞化結(jié)構(gòu)更正式）3."make+it+形容詞+todo"結(jié)構(gòu)makesitverydifficulttofocus...結(jié)構(gòu)拆解：it作形式賓語(yǔ)difficult作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)tofocus為真實(shí)賓語(yǔ)高考應(yīng)用：可用于建議信結(jié)尾：Supportmakesiteasiertoovercomeaddiction.4.原因狀語(yǔ)從句省略sinceyouarehisgoodfriend省略現(xiàn)象：since引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，主語(yǔ)與主句一致可省略：Since(heis)yourgoodfriend,he'lltakeyouradvice.寫作點(diǎn)睛：用于建議信增強(qiáng)說(shuō)服力四、書信功能性句型模板開頭理解對(duì)方Iunderstandquitewellthat...升級(jí)版：Ifullyempathizewithyourconcernsregarding...核心建議Whynotdiscuss...together?正式變體：Haveyouconsideredjointlyaddressingthisissue?結(jié)尾祝福Allthebest寫作替代：Wishingyoubothpositiveoutcomes.五、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)遷移訓(xùn)練虛擬語(yǔ)氣仿寫原句：Isuggesthe(should)reducegamingtime.場(chǎng)景遷移：家長(zhǎng)會(huì)發(fā)言→Teachersadvisedthatparents(should)monitorscreentime.形式賓語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換原句：Thismakesithardtobalancestudyandhobbies.升級(jí)表達(dá)：Balancingstudyandhobbiesbecomeschallengingduetothis.六、高考真題考點(diǎn)對(duì)接語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)高考題型真題實(shí)例省略should的虛擬語(yǔ)氣語(yǔ)法填空/短文改錯(cuò)2023全國(guó)乙卷67題(insistedthatmeasures______)動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)寫作高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)2022浙江卷續(xù)寫(______outdoorsrefreshesthemind.)since原因狀語(yǔ)從句完形邏輯銜接2021新高考I卷43題(acceptedhisapology______)七、書信寫作框架提煉1.問(wèn)題確認(rèn)Youwrotethat...Iunderstandthat...2.核心建議Irecommendthat..