2025年英語讀寫考試真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theword"ubiquitous"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.rareB.commonC.expensiveD.ancientAnswer:B2.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceoftechnologyindailylife.B.Thehistoryoftechnologicaladvancements.C.Theimpactoftechnologyonsociety.D.Thefutureoftechnology.Answer:C3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisadisadvantageoftechnology?A.Itincreasesproductivity.B.Itimprovescommunication.C.Itleadstojoblosses.D.Itenhanceseducation.Answer:C4.Theauthor'stoneinthepassagecanbedescribedas:A.objectiveB.persuasiveC.sarcasticD.emotionalAnswer:A5.Thepassagesuggeststhattechnologywillcontinueto:A.replacehumanjobs.B.improvehumanlife.C.causesocialproblems.D.becomelessimportant.Answer:B6.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofatechnologicaladvancementmentionedinthepassage?A.Theinventionofthewheel.B.Thedevelopmentoftheinternet.C.Thediscoveryoffire.D.Thecreationofthefirstcomputer.Answer:B7.Theword"pivotal"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.crucialB.minorC.outdatedD.irrelevantAnswer:A8.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleoftechnologyineducation?A.Itprovidesentertainment.B.Itenhanceslearning.C.Itreplacesteachers.D.Itcausesdistraction.Answer:B9.Thepassageimpliesthat:A.technologyisalwaysbeneficial.B.technologyshouldbeusedcautiously.C.technologyisonlyusefulfor富人.D.technologyhasnoimpactonsociety.Answer:B10.Theword"innovation"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.traditionB.creativityC.destructionD.stabilityAnswer:B二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarementionedasbenefitsoftechnologyinthepassage?A.IncreasedproductivityB.ImprovedcommunicationC.EnhancededucationD.JoblossesAnswer:A,B,C2.Whataresomeexamplesoftechnologicaladvancementsmentionedinthepassage?A.TheinternetB.ThefirstcomputerC.TheinventionofthewheelD.ThedevelopmentofsmartphonesAnswer:A,B,D3.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomedisadvantagesoftechnology?A.JoblossesB.SocialproblemsC.ReducedproductivityD.EnhancedcommunicationAnswer:A,B4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadereaderstousetechnologymore.B.Toinformreadersaboutthebenefitsanddisadvantagesoftechnology.C.Tocriticizetheuseoftechnology.D.Todescribethehistoryoftechnologicaladvancements.Answer:B5.Thepassagesuggeststhattechnologywillcontinueto:A.improvehumanlifeB.replacehumanjobsC.causesocialproblemsD.enhanceeducationAnswer:A,D6.Whichofthefollowingwordsareclosestinmeaningto"ubiquitous"?A.commonB.rareC.expensiveD.ancientAnswer:A7.Whatistheroleoftechnologyinsocietyaccordingtothepassage?A.ItprovidesentertainmentB.ItenhanceslearningC.ItcausesdistractionD.ItimprovescommunicationAnswer:B,D8.Thepassageimpliesthat:A.technologyisalwaysbeneficialB.technologyshouldbeusedcautiouslyC.technologyisonlyusefulfor富人D.technologyhasnoimpactonsocietyAnswer:B9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoftechnologicaladvancements?A.TheinventionofthewheelB.ThedevelopmentoftheinternetC.ThecreationofthefirstcomputerD.ThedevelopmentofsmartphonesAnswer:B,C,D10.Theword"pivotal"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.crucialB.minorC.outdatedD.irrelevantAnswer:A三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thepassagediscussesthebenefitsanddisadvantagesoftechnology.Answer:True2.Theauthorbelievesthattechnologywillreplacehumanjobsinthefuture.Answer:False3.Thepassagesuggeststhattechnologyhasnoimpactonsociety.Answer:False4.Theword"ubiquitous"meanscommon.Answer:True5.Thepassageimpliesthattechnologyshouldbeusedcautiously.Answer:True6.Theauthor'stoneinthepassageisobjective.Answer:True7.Thepassagementionstheinventionofthewheelasanexampleofatechnologicaladvancement.Answer:False8.Thepassagesuggeststhattechnologyenhanceseducation.Answer:True9.Theword"innovation"meanscreativity.Answer:True10.Thepassagediscussesthehistoryoftechnologicaladvancements.Answer:False四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatarethemainbenefitsoftechnologymentionedinthepassage?Answer:Themainbenefitsoftechnologymentionedinthepassageincludeincreasedproductivity,improvedcommunication,andenhancededucation.Technologyhelpsinvariousaspectsoflifebymakingtasksmoreefficient,facilitatingbettercommunicationthroughdigitalmeans,andprovidingadvancedtoolsforlearningandeducation.2.Whatarethemaindisadvantagesoftechnologymentionedinthepassage?Answer:Themaindisadvantagesoftechnologymentionedinthepassageincludejoblossesandsocialproblems.Technologycanleadtothedisplacementofworkersasmachinesandautomatedsystemstakeovertasksthatwerepreviouslydonebyhumans.Additionally,theoveruseoftechnologycanleadtosocialissuessuchasreducedface-to-faceinteractionsandincreaseddependencyondigitaldevices.3.Howdoestechnologyimpactsocietyaccordingtothepassage?Answer:Accordingtothepassage,technologyimpactssocietybyimprovingcommunicationandenhancinglearning.Itenablespeopletoconnectandshareinformationmoreeasily,whichfostersbettercollaborationandunderstanding.Ineducation,technologyprovidesadvancedtoolsandresourcesthatcanenhancethelearningexperience,makingitmoreinteractiveandaccessible.4.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?Answer:Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageistoinformreadersaboutthebenefitsanddisadvantagesoftechnology.Thepassageaimstoprovideabalancedviewbydiscussingboththepositiveandnegativeaspectsoftechnology,helpingreadersunderstanditsimpactondailylife,society,andvarioussectorssuchaseducationandemployment.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discussthepotentialfutureimpactoftechnologyonsociety.Answer:Thepotentialfutureimpactoftechnologyonsocietyisvastandmultifaceted.Ononehand,technologyislikelytocontinueimprovingcommunicationandenhancingeducation,makinglifemoreconvenientandefficient.Ontheotherhand,thereareconcernsaboutjoblossesduetoautomationandthepotentialforincreasedsocialisolationaspeoplebecomemorereliantondigitaldevices.Overall,thefutureimpactoftechnologywilldependonhowitisusedandmanagedbysociety.2.Whataresomestrategiestomitigatethenegativeimpactsoftechnology?Answer:Tomitigatethenegativeimpactsoftechnology,severalstrategiescanbeemployed.Firstly,educationandtrainingprogramsshouldbeimplementedtohelpworkersadapttonewtechnologicaladvancementsandremaincompetitiveinthejobmarket.Secondly,policiesandregulationsshouldbeputinplacetoensurethattechnologyisusedethicallyandresponsibly,protectingprivacyandpreventingmisuse.Additionally,promotingabalancedlifestylethatincludesofflineactivitiescanhelpmitigatethesocialissuesassociatedwithtechnologyoveruse.3.Howhastechnologychangedthewaywecommunicate?Answer:Technologyhassignificantlychangedthewaywecommunicatebymakingitfaster,moreaccessible,andmorediverse.Digitalcommunicationtoolssuchasemail,socialmedia,andinstantmessaginghavereplacedtraditionalmethods,allowingpeopletoconnectandshareinformationinreal-timeregardlessofgeographicaldistance.Thishasledtomoreefficientcommunicationinbothpersonalandprofessionalsett