2025年英語專業(yè)專升本模擬試卷及答案（含答案）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯與語法1.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank.Thecompanyisfacing______financialdifficultiesatthemoment,whichmayaffectitsfutureprojects.A.seriousB.seriouslyC.moreseriousD.mostseriously2.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks.3.Identifytheerrorinthefollowingsentenceandwritethecorrectsentence.Theyarenotonlyintelligentbutalsoverytalented.4.Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence.Despiteallthechallenges,she______managedtocompleteherdegree.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.ever二、閱讀理解Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedaglobaldebateaboutitsimpactonthefutureofwork.ProponentsarguethatAIwillautomatemundanetasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusoncreativeandstrategicendeavors.Theybelievethiswillleadtoincreasedproductivityandeconomicgrowth.However,criticswarnthatAIcoulddisplacemillionsofjobs,particularlyinsectorslikemanufacturingandcustomerservice.TheyalsoexpressconcernsabouttheethicalimplicationsofAI,suchasbiasindecision-makingalgorithmsandthepotentialformisusebymaliciousactors.AsAItechnologycontinuestoevolve,itiscrucialforpolicymakerstoaddressthesechallengesandensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedequitably.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethepotentialbenefitsofAI?3.WhatarethemainconcernsraisedbycriticsofAI?4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestisneededasAItechnologyadvances?三、寫作Writeanessayofabout150wordsonthetopic:"TheImportanceofReading".四、英語專業(yè)知識1.Brieflyexplainthedifferencebetween"denotation"and"connotation"inthecontextofvocabulary.2.Whoisconsideredtheauthorof"Hamlet",andinwhichcenturywasitwritten?3.Whatisthetermforthesystematicstudyoflanguageanditsstructure?4.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese:"Thecatsatonthemat,watchingthemice."試卷答案一、詞匯與語法1.A2.had3.Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.4.B二、閱讀理解1.Theimpactofartificialintelligence(AI)onthefutureofwork.2.Automatingmundanetasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusoncreativeandstrategicendeavors,leadingtoincreasedproductivityandeconomicgrowth.3.Jobdisplacementinsectorslikemanufacturingandcustomerservice,ethicalimplicationssuchasbiasindecision-makingalgorithms,andthepotentialformisusebymaliciousactors.4.PolicymakersneedtoaddressthechallengesandensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedequitably.三、寫作(Nospecificanswerprovided,asthisisanessaytopicrequiringpersonaldevelopment.)四、英語專業(yè)知識1.Denotationreferstotheliteralorprimarymeaningofaword,whileconnotationreferstothesecondary,associative,orimpliedmeanings.2.WilliamShakespeare;the17thcentury(specifically,thelate16thtoearly17thcentury).3.Linguistics.4.貓坐在墊子上，看著老鼠。解析一、詞匯與語法1.Analysis:Thesentencerequiresanountodescribethefinancialdifficulties."Serious"isanadjectivethatfitsthisrequirement,modifyingthenoun"difficulties"."Seriously","moreserious",and"mostseriously"areadverbsanddonotfitgrammatically.2.Analysis:Thesentenceisasecondconditional,expressingahypotheticalsituationinthepresent.Thestructurerequiresthepasttenseoftheverbinthe"if"clause."Have"isthecorrectpasttenseform.3.Analysis:Thesentence"Theyarenotonlyintelligentbutalsoverytalented"isgrammaticallycorrect.Itusesthecorrelativeconjunction"notonly...butalso..."correctly,with"butalso"followingthesubject.4.Analysis:Thesentenceuses"despite"tointroduceacontrast,indicatingthattheactioninthemainclausehappenedinspiteofthechallenges."Still"isanadverbthatcanbeusedtoindicatethiscontinuationdespitedifficulty,fittingthecontext."Yet"canalsobeusedbutoftenimpliesastrongercontrastorisusedattheendofthesentence."Already"and"ever"donotfitthemeaning.二、閱讀理解1.Analysis:ThepassagediscussestheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofAIregardingfuturework.Thecentralthemeisitsimpactontheworkforce.Therefore,option1isthecorrectanswer.2.Analysis:ThesecondparagraphliststhepotentialbenefitsofAIaccordingtoproponents.Thesebenefitsincludeautomatingtasks,allowinghumanstofocusoncreativework,andincreasingproductivityandeconomicgrowth.Combiningthesepointsgivesthecorrectanswer.3.Analysis:Thethirdparagraphliststheconcernsraisedbycritics.Theseincludejobdisplacementinspecificsectors,ethicalissueslikebiasinalgorithms,andthepotentialformisuse.Summarizingtheseconcernsprovidesthecorrectanswer.4.Analysis:ThefinalsentencesuggeststhatasAIdevelops,itisimportantforpolicymakerstotakeaction("addressthesechallenges")toensurefairbenefits("sharedequitably").Thisindicatestheneedforpolicymakers'intervention.三、寫作Analysis:Thisisanopen-endedessayprompt.Agoodessaywouldtypicallystartbystatingtheimportanceofreadingingeneral.Itcouldthendiscussspecificbenefits,suchasgainingknowledge,developingcriticalthinkingskills,expandingvocabulary,understandingdifferentperspectives,orescapingintootherworlds.Theessayshouldprovideexamplestosupportthesepointsandconcludebysummarizingtheimportanceofreadingforpersonalgrowthandsociety.四、英語專業(yè)知識1.Analysis:Vocabularyinvolveslite