語(yǔ)法是語(yǔ)言的骨架，掌握好基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法是學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的關(guān)鍵。七年級(jí)作為英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)階段，打好語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)尤為重要。本文針對(duì)人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)教材中的核心語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)，設(shè)計(jì)了專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題，并輔以簡(jiǎn)要解析，旨在幫助同學(xué)們鞏固所學(xué)，查漏補(bǔ)缺，提升語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。一、名詞的數(shù)與格專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)回顧：名詞分可數(shù)與不可數(shù)?？蓴?shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)變化，復(fù)數(shù)形式通常加-s，特殊變化需牢記；不可數(shù)名詞無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)，表數(shù)量時(shí)需借助量詞短語(yǔ)。名詞所有格通常在名詞后加's（以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞加'），表示“……的”。專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題1.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給名詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。*Ihavetwo_______(book)onmydesk.*Thereissome_______(water)inthebottle.*Howmany_______(child)arethereinthepark?*Thisismy_______(mother)bag.*The_______(teacher)officesareonthesecondfloor.2.單項(xiàng)選擇。*There_______somemilkandtwoeggsinthefridge.A.isB.areC.amD.be*—Wherearethe_______?—Theyareplayingontheplayground.A.studentB.studentsC.student'sD.students'二、be動(dòng)詞的用法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)回顧：be動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在式有am,is,are。我(I)用am，你(you)用are，is跟著他(he)、她(she)、它(it)；單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題1.用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。*I_______astudent.Myname_______Lucy.*This_______aredapple.Those_______yellowbananas.*—_______youfromBeijing?—No,I_______not.I_______fromShanghai.*Thecat_______underthechair.Thedogs_______inthegarden.2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（改為否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句）。*Tomisagoodboy.否定句：_______一般疑問(wèn)句：_______三、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)回顧：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表示“能，會(huì)”，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。否定形式為can't(cannot)，疑問(wèn)形式將can提前。專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題1.用can或can't填空。*Mybrother_______swimverywell.*I_______playthepiano,butI_______playtheviolin.*—_______youspeakEnglish?*—Yes,I_______.ButI_______speakFrench.2.根據(jù)中文提示完成句子。*我會(huì)唱歌和跳舞。I_______singand_______.*他不會(huì)打籃球。He______________basketball.四、人稱代詞與物主代詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)回顧：人稱代詞有主格（作主語(yǔ)）和賓格（作賓語(yǔ)）之分；物主代詞有形容詞性物主代詞（后接名詞）和名詞性物主代詞（相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”）。專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題1.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。*_______(I)amagirl._______(I)nameisLily.*Thisis_______(he)pen._______(it)isblue.*Thebookis_______(she).Give_______(she)thebook,please.*Welove_______(our)school._______(they)schoolisbig,too.2.單項(xiàng)選擇。*Thisisnot_______ruler._______isinthepencil-box.A.my;MyB.mine;MyC.my;MineD.mine;Mine*Let_______help_______.A.I;youB.me;yourC.me;youD.I;your五、指示代詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)回顧：指示代詞this（這個(gè)）,that（那個(gè)）指代單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；these（這些）,those（那些）指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞。this/these指較近的人或物，that/those指較遠(yuǎn)的人或物。專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題1.用this,that,these,those填空。*_______ismyfriend,Amy.*_______areapples._______areorangesoverthere.*—What's_______?*—It'sabike.*Lookat_______picturesonthewall.Theyarebeautiful.2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）。*Thisisaredcar.______________red_______.六、基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)回顧：基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量，如one,two,three...；序數(shù)詞表示順序，如first,second,third...，通常在前面加定冠詞the。專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題1.寫(xiě)出下列基數(shù)詞的序數(shù)詞。*one→_______*two→_______*three→_______*five→_______*eight→_______*nine→_______*twelve→_______*twenty→_______2.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給數(shù)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。*Mybirthdayisonthe_______(five)ofMay.*Thereare_______(twelve)monthsinayear.Decemberisthe_______(twelve)month.七、介詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(in,on,at,under,behind,near等)語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)回顧：介詞用于表示名詞或代詞與句中其他詞的關(guān)系，如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方位等。in常用于年、月、季節(jié)、大地點(diǎn)前；on用于具體某一天、星期幾前；at用于具體時(shí)刻、小地點(diǎn)前。under表示“在……下面”，behind表示“在……后面”，near表示“在……附近”。專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題1.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。*Igetup_______6:30everymorning.*Mybirthdayis_______July.*WehaveEnglishclass_______Monday.*Thecatis_______thetable.*Theballis_______thedoor.*Thereisapark_______myhouse.八、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)回顧：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或客觀真理。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要加-s或-es。專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題1.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。*I_______(like)applesverymuch.*He_______(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.*Mymotheroften_______(cook)dinnerintheevening.*They_______(play)footballonSundays.*Thesun_______(rise)intheeast.2.單項(xiàng)選擇。*Tom_______TVeveryevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.iswatching*—What_______yourfatherdo?—Heisadoctor.A.doB.doesC.isD.are九、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)回顧：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，結(jié)構(gòu)為“be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式”。專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題1.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。*Listen!Someone_______(sing)inthenextroom.*I_______(do)myhomeworknow.*They_______(play)basketballontheplaygroundatthemoment.*Look!Thebird_______(fly)inthesky.2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（改為否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定回答）。*Sheisreadingabook.否定句：_______一般疑問(wèn)句：_______肯定回答：_______參考答案與解析思路（部分示例）一、名詞的數(shù)與格專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1.books(two修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))；water(不可數(shù)名詞)；children(特殊變化)；mother's(名詞所有格)；teachers'(復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格)2.A(therebe句型就近原則，milk不可數(shù))；B(are提示主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù))二、be動(dòng)詞的用法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1.am,is；is,are；Are,am,am；is,are2.Tomisnotagoodboy./IsTomagoodboy?（其余各專(zhuān)項(xiàng)參考答案與解析思路，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們?cè)讵?dú)立完成后，對(duì)照教材或請(qǐng)教老師進(jìn)行核對(duì)與理解。）學(xué)習(xí)建議1.理解為先：