2022屆天津市武清區(qū)高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題單項(xiàng)選擇1.—I'msorryforwhatIhavedonetoyou.—________.A.Ofcoursenot B.Forgetit. C.No,nothingmuch. D.Youbet.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——我對(duì)你所做的一切感到抱歉?！獩]關(guān)系。A.Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；B.Forgetit沒關(guān)系；C.No,nothingmuch不，沒什么；D.Youbet當(dāng)然。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,別人向你道歉，禮貌的回答是沒關(guān)系，故選B。2Therewasnolightintheroomandittookmeafewsecondsto______thedarkness.A.leadto B.appealto C.tendto D.adjustto【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：房間里沒有燈光，我花了幾秒鐘的時(shí)間來適應(yīng)黑暗。A.leadto導(dǎo)致；B.appealto呼吁；C.tendto趨向；D.adjustto調(diào)整以適應(yīng)，根據(jù)題意，故選D。3.I’mverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers,without________devotionIwouldn’thavebeenmadesuchrapidprogress.A.which B.who C.whose D.whom【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我非常感激我的高中老師，沒有他們的付出，我就不會(huì)有如此快的進(jìn)步。分析可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞代詞先行詞teachers在從句中作名詞devotion的定語，構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose。故填C。4.Inthepast10years,it________thedoctors________thenewdrughasgreatsignificanceforthetreatmentofthedisease.A.puzzled;where B.haspuzzled:whether C.haspuzzled;that D.puzzled;whether【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和名詞性從句。句意：在過去的10年里，這種新藥對(duì)治療這種疾病是否有重大意義一直困擾著醫(yī)生們。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Inthepast10years可知，空1謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去開始的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在；分析句子可知，it作形式主語，空2引導(dǎo)主語從句作真正主語，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用whether“是否”引導(dǎo)從句，表示“是否有意義”這個(gè)問題一直困擾著醫(yī)生。故選B項(xiàng)。5.In1938,PearlS.BuckbecamethefirstAmericanwomantheNobelPrizeforLiterature.A.winning B.winC.won D.towin【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：1938年，賽珍珠成為第一個(gè)獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的美國女性。中心詞由序數(shù)詞修飾，用不定式作后置定語，故選D。6.—I'msorry.I_________atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn'tshoutB.shouldn'thaveshoutedC.mustn'tshoutD.mustn'thaveshouted【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shouldn’thavedone的用法。句意是“對(duì)不起，前幾天我不應(yīng)該對(duì)你大嚷大叫。”shouldn’thavedone表示“本不應(yīng)該做某事而做了某事”符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。7.Thoughofthedanger,Mr.Brownstillriskedhislifetosavetheboyinthefire.A.havingtold B.tellingC.tobetold D.told【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查狀語從句的省略。句意：盡管被告訴有危險(xiǎn)，布朗先生仍舊冒著生命危險(xiǎn)救出了大火中的男孩。在狀語從句中，如果主從句主語一致，從句中含有be動(dòng)詞的形式，省略從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞形式。tell與主語Mr.Brown是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，Thoughtoldofthedanger=Thoughhewastoldofthedanger。故選D。8.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.It________.A.hasbeenbuilt B.wasbuiltC.isbeingbuilt D.hadbeenbuilt【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：——你搬進(jìn)新家了嗎？——仍舊沒有，它仍舊正在建設(shè)。根據(jù)語境可知，It指代上文提到的thenewhouse，是第三人稱單數(shù)，與built是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)合句意，built這一動(dòng)作表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選C。9.Touristsshouldkeepinmindthattheyarerepresentingtheirmotherlandwhileabroad,sotheyneedbe_______abouttheirbehaviour.A.envious B.cautious C.previous D.precious【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：游客應(yīng)該記住，他們?cè)趪獯碇麄兊淖鎳?，所以他們需要小心自己的行為。A.envious嫉妒的；B.cautious小心的；C.previous早先的；D.precious寶貴的，故選B。10.Thereareplentyofjobs________inthewesternpartofthecountry.A.present B.availableC.precious D.convenient【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：在國家西部有足夠可供選擇的工作。present目前的、當(dāng)前的；available可得到的；precious寶貴的；convenient方便的，由plentyofjob可推斷，可以找到工作。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】11.ItissaidinLondonyoucanexperiencefourseasonswithinaday,soyoushouldalwaysbringanumbrellawithyou________itrains.A.asthough B.nowthat C.incase D.evenif【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)說在倫敦，一天之內(nèi)你可以經(jīng)歷四個(gè)季節(jié)，所以你應(yīng)該隨身攜帶雨傘，以防下雨。A.asthough好像；B.nowthat既然；C.incase以防；D.evenif即使。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用incase引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選D。12.Ibelievethetimeiscomingsoontherewillbenoweaponsintheworld.A.which B.thatC.where D.when【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我認(rèn)為世界沒有武器日子很快來臨。“therewillbenoweaponsintheworld”是定語從句，先行詞是thetime，從句中作時(shí)間狀語，用關(guān)系副詞when。故選D。13.Thesquarewassonamed______afamousblackleaderinhistory.A.inhonorof B.insearchof C.infaceof D.infavorof【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：這個(gè)廣場是以紀(jì)念歷史上一位著名的黑人領(lǐng)袖而命名的。A.inhonorof以紀(jì)念；B.insearchof尋找；C.infaceof面對(duì)；D.infavorof贊同，根據(jù)題意，故選A。14.Whenfacingahardquestion,mostpeoplecan’tgiveananswer______.A.obviously B.incredibly C.immediately D.accidentally【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)面對(duì)一個(gè)難題時(shí)，大多數(shù)人不能立即給出答案。A.obviously明顯地；顯然地；B.incredibly難以置信地；C.immediately立即；D.accidentally意外地。結(jié)合句意故選C。15.—ShallIclosethewindownowbeforeIleave?—________,I'llcheckitmyselflater.A.Noproblem. B.Nohurry. C.Goahead. D.Don'tbother.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配和語境。句意：——我離開前把窗戶關(guān)上好嗎?——不用麻煩了，我待會(huì)兒自己會(huì)檢查的。A.Noproblem.沒問題；B.Nohurry.不急；C.Goahead.去吧；D.Don'tbother.不用麻煩。根據(jù)句意和具體語境，空處應(yīng)該是指不用麻煩了，即Don'tbother。故選D項(xiàng)。完型Thephonecallcameonecoolwinterday.Iwas____16____thatmyfatherwasseriouslyill.IthadbeenlongsinceIhadseenmyfather.Eversincehis____17____frommymommyfatherhadlivedaloneinasmalltrailer(房車)inCalifornia,500milesawayfromme.Thereal____18____betweenusseemedsomuchgreater.Iwasinnohurryto____19____that,butsomehowIheardmyself____20____totheownerofthetrailertobetherethenextday.Thewholedrivedown____21____flashedthroughmymind.Irememberedmyfather,theproudMarine.HemadesurethefirstsongI____22____wastheMarineHymn(美國海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊(duì)隊(duì)歌).Hesnatchedof(扯下)theChristmas____23____allthedecorationstherestofushad____24____andrehungthemsotherewasofthe_____25_____samespacebetweenthem.Butweneednot_____26_____thosemilitaryorders,aswewerenotsoldiers.Iremembered_____27_____thebattleshehadwithmymother.Irememberedhopingtohearmyfathersay_____28_____once,"Iloveyou,Patty",onlytohavehim_____29_____atme,"Youcan'tdoanythingright!'AndnowhereIwasstandingoutsidehistrailer,tryingto_____30_____mycouragetofacehimoncemore.Iknockedonthedoor,myhandandmywholebody_____31_____.Noanswer.SlowlyIopenedthedoor.Itookafew_____32_____insideandstopped,tooshockedtobelievemyeyes.Myfatherwassittingonhissofa,lookingconfusedandcryingThiswasn'tthe_____33_____manIhadknowngrowingup.Heseemedbroken.Asenseof_____34_____overtookme,andIknewwhatIhadtodo.Hewouldbemyfatherforever.Without_____35_____,Iwentbackinsideandpackedupallofmyfather'sthings.Iwouldtakehimtomyhome---ourhome.16.A.informed B.convinced C.reminded D.warned17.A.difference B.divorce C.absence D.hearing18.A.difficulty B.challenge C.distance D.pain19.A.destroy B.continue C.increase D.change20.A.announce B.promise C.beg D.apologize21.A.pictures B.doubts C.memories D.messages22.A.learned B.performed C.admired D.composed23.A.box B.tree C.gift D.cake24.A.takeup B.madeup C.setup D.putup25.A.unique B.proper C.exact D.right26.A.master B.recite C.admit D.obey27.A.clearly B.suddenly C.eventually D.regularly28.A.always B.just C.seldom D.ever29.A.yell B.stare C.laugh D.point30.A.show B.support C.gather D.improve31.A.waving B.shaking C.spreading D.hurting32.A.turns B.measures C.steps D.jumps33.A.proud B.selfish C.sensitive D.strange34.A.anger B.fear C.pride D.sorrow35.A.effort B.hesitation C.pity D.rest【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.D20.B21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C26.D27.A28.B29.A30.C31.B32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者主要回憶了與曾經(jīng)十分驕傲的父親的過去，現(xiàn)如今病重，她去接父親回家的場景。【16題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我被告知我父親病得很嚴(yán)重。A.informed通知；B.convinced說服；C.reminded提醒；D.warned警告。根據(jù)前一句“Thephonecallcameonecoolwinterday.”可知，這里是收到父親病重的消息，即空處填informed。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：自從和我母親離婚后，我父親就一個(gè)人住在離我500英里遠(yuǎn)的加州的一輛小房車?yán)铩.difference不同；B.divorce離婚；C.absence缺席；D.hearing聽。根據(jù)后一句“myfatherhadlivedaloneinasmalltrailer(房車)inCalifornia,500milesawayfromme.”可知，父親一人獨(dú)居，這里是指父母親離婚了，所以空處填divorce。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們之間真正的距離似乎更大了。A.difficulty困難；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.distance距離；D.pain痛苦。根據(jù)前一句中“500milesawayfromme.”可知，父親離我的距離更遠(yuǎn)了，所以空處填distance。故選C項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我并不急于改變這一點(diǎn)，但不知怎么地，我聽到自己向房車主人保證，第二天一定會(huì)來。A.destroy破壞；B.continue繼續(xù)；C.increase增加；D.change改變。根據(jù)“butsomehowIheardmyselftotheownerofthetrailertobetherethenextday.”以及“Thewholedrivedown,flashedthroughmymind.”可知，作者答應(yīng)了去找父親，but表轉(zhuǎn)折?？赏浦?，前面是說他本不想去找父親，不急于改變他們之間的距離，所以空處填change。故選D項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我并不急于改變這一點(diǎn)，但不知怎么地，我聽到自己向房車的主人保證，第二天一定會(huì)來。A.announce宣布；B.promise答應(yīng)；C.beg懇求；D.apologize道歉。根據(jù)后文“Thewholedrivedown,flashedthroughmymind.”可知，作者答應(yīng)去找父親，所以空處填promise。故選B項(xiàng)。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一路上，回憶在我腦海中閃過。A.pictures圖片；B.doubts懷疑；C.memories記憶；D.messages信息。根據(jù)后一句Irememberedmyfather,theproudMarine.可知，這里是回憶閃現(xiàn)，所以空處填memories。故選C項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他讓我學(xué)的第一首歌是海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊(duì)隊(duì)歌。A.learned學(xué)；B.performed表演；C.admired欽佩；D.composed作曲。根據(jù)前文“Hemadesurethefirstsong”可知，這里是指作者學(xué)會(huì)的第一首歌，所以空處填learned。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他從圣誕樹上扯下所有我們掛起來的裝飾品，并把它們重新掛起來，這樣它們之間就有了完全相同的空間。A.box盒子；B.tree樹；C.gift禮物；D.cake蛋糕。根據(jù)后文“allthedecorations”可知，這里是指圣誕樹上的裝飾品，所以空處填tree。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他從圣誕樹上扯下所有我們掛起來的裝飾品，并把它們重新掛起來，這樣它們之間就有了完全相同的空間。A.takeup占據(jù)；B.madeup組成；C.setup建立；D.putup張貼，掛。根據(jù)后文andrehungthem可知，這里是指孩子們本就掛上去的裝飾品，所以空處填putup。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他從圣誕樹上扯下所有我們掛起來的裝飾品，并把它們重新掛起來，這樣它們之間就有了完全相同的空間。A.unique獨(dú)特的；B.proper合適的；C.exact準(zhǔn)確的；D.right正確的。根據(jù)后一句Butweneednotthosemilitaryorders,aswewerenotsoldiers.可知，父親軍事化管理非常嚴(yán)格，一絲不茍，因此這里是按照完全相同的距離懸掛，所以空處填exact。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但我們不需要服從這些軍事命令，因?yàn)槲覀儾皇鞘勘.master掌握；B.recite背誦；C.admit承認(rèn)；D.obey遵守。根據(jù)后本部分thosemilitaryorders可知，這里是指遵守軍隊(duì)似的命令，所以空處填obey。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我清楚地記得他和我母親之間的爭吵。A.clearly清楚地；B.suddenly突然地；C.eventually最終；D.regularly有規(guī)律地。根據(jù)后一句“Irememberedhopingtohearmyfathersayonce,"Iloveyou,Patty",onlytohavehimatme,"Youcan'tdoanythingright!'”可知，作者清晰地記得每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，所以空處填clearly。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得我曾希望能聽到父親只是說一次“我愛你，帕蒂”，結(jié)果卻被他吼道：“你什么都做不好!”A.always總是；B.just只是；C.seldom很少；D.ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)后部分“once,"Iloveyou,Patty"”可知，作者只想聽父親說一次我愛你，所以空處填just。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得我曾希望能聽到父親只是說一次“我愛你，帕蒂”，結(jié)果卻被他吼道：“你什么都做不好!”A.yell大喊；B.stare盯著看；C.laugh笑；D.point指。根據(jù)后句“Youcan'tdoanythingright!”可知，父親吼了作者，所以填yell。故選A項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：而現(xiàn)在我站在他的房車外面，試著鼓起勇氣再一次面對(duì)他。A.show展示；B.support支持；C.gather聚集；D.improve改善。根據(jù)前句“AndnowhereIwasstandingoutsidehistrailer”可知，作者很猶豫進(jìn)不進(jìn)去，所以是空處是指鼓起勇氣進(jìn)去，填gather。故選C項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我敲了敲門，我的手和整個(gè)身體都在顫抖。A.waving揮；B.shaking搖擺，顫抖；C.spreading傳播；D.hurting傷害。根據(jù)上一句“AndnowhereIwasstandingoutsidehistrailer,tryingtomycouragetofacehimoncemore.”可知，童年經(jīng)歷讓作者非常害怕，所以空處是忍不住顫抖，填shaking。故選B項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我走了幾步，停了下來，太震驚了，不敢相信自己的眼睛。A.turns轉(zhuǎn)向；B.measures措施；C.steps步伐；D.jumps跳。根據(jù)本句后面部分“insideandstopped,tooshockedtobelievemyeyes.”可知作者是往里邊走了幾步，所以空處填steps。故選C項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這可不是我從小認(rèn)識(shí)的那個(gè)驕傲的人。A.proud驕傲的；B.selfish自私的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)上文theproudMarine可知，作者認(rèn)為過去父親是驕傲的，所以空處應(yīng)填proud與前文呼應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一種悲傷向我襲來，我知道我必須做些什么。A.anger生氣；B.fear害怕；C.pride驕傲；D.sorrow悲傷。根據(jù)前一句“Heseemedbroken.”可知，父親狀態(tài)很差，因此作者此時(shí)心情應(yīng)該是悲傷難過的，空處應(yīng)填sorrow。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我毫不猶豫地回到屋里，把父親的東西都收拾好。A.effort努力；B.hesitation猶豫；C.pity遺憾；D.rest休息。根據(jù)上一句“Hewouldbemyfatherforever.”可知，作者還是愛著父親，所以空處應(yīng)是毫不猶豫去收拾好父親的行李，接他回家，填hesitation。故選B項(xiàng)。閱讀理解AVisitorCodeofConductPleasehelpusmaintainahealingenvironmentforourpatient.Visitinghoursandpoliciesvarythroughoutthehospital.Pleaseaskastaffmemberaboutthepolicyontheunityouwishtovisit.Weaskthatyoucomplywiththefollowingvisitorrules;?Donotvisitifyouaresick(fever,cough,sorethroat,nausea,orvomiting)orhavebeenexposedtochickenpox(水痘)orothercontagious(傳染的)illnesswithinthepastthreeweeks.?Cleanyourhandseachtimeyouenterandleavethepatient’sroom.?Followisolationprecautions(隔離預(yù)防措施)thatarepostedonthepatient’sdoor.?Youmustwearshoesandshirtsatalltimes.Clothingmustbecleanandneat.?Visitorsarelimitedtotwoperpatienteachtime.?Donotusewaitingroomsonaunitifyouarenotvisitingapatientinthatunit.?Waitingroomsarenotforovernightstays.?Childrenmusthaveadultsupervision(監(jiān)護(hù))atalltimesandmustberespectfulofthehospital’shealingenvironment.Someunitsdonotallowchildren’svisiting.Youwillbeaskedtoleaveforviolating(違反)anyoftheaboverulesorforthefollowings:?Yourbehaviorcreatesarisktopatients,familiesorstaff.?Youappeartobeill.?Yourefusetofollowisolationprecautions.?Youarenotrespectfulorconsiderateofothers.?Youfailtosupervisechildren.Ifyoubelievesomeoneisviolatingtheserules,oryouneedassistance,pleasenotifysecuritybydialing7363onthehospitalphonesor813-844-7363onyourmobilephone.Securityisavailableatalltimes.Waitingareasaremonitoredatalltimesbyasecurityvideocamera.36.Accordingtothepassage,youshould________beforeyouvisitaunitinthehospital.A.makeanappointment B.askpermissionfromthedoctorC.checkthevisitingpolicy D.ringupthepatientfirst37.Theunderlinedphrase“complywith”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A.study B.obey C.discover D.pass38.Ifachildwantstovisitthepatient,he/sheshould________.A.stayatthewaitingroomofanyunit B.createanewenvironmentforpatientsC.refusetofollowisolationprecautions D.besupervisedatalltimes39.Accordingtothecode,visitorsareallowedto________.A.visitpatientsingroupoftwo B.touchpatientequipmentC.stayovernightinthewaitingroom D.changeintoslippersinthepatientroom40.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?A.Childrencangotovisitpatientsbythemselves.B.Ifyouseemtobeill,youcanstillvisitthepatientsunlessitiscontagious.C.Visitorswhoviolatetheruleswillnotbeallowedtovisitagain.D.Youcanaskforsecurity’shelpatanytime.【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.A40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了一家醫(yī)院的訪客行為守則，包括注意事項(xiàng)和禁止行為等?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Pleaseaskastaffmemberaboutthepolicyontheunityouwishtovisit.Weaskthatyoucomplywiththefollowingvisitorrules”（請(qǐng)向工作人員詢問有關(guān)您希望參觀的病房的政策。我們要求您遵守以下訪客規(guī)則）可知，我們?cè)谌ピL問醫(yī)院之前，要先了解有關(guān)政策，C選項(xiàng)“checkthevisitingpolicy（確認(rèn)訪問政策）”為正確選項(xiàng)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Pleaseaskastaffmemberaboutthepolicyontheunityouwishtovisit.Weaskthatyoucomplywiththefollowingvisitorrules”（請(qǐng)向工作人員詢問有關(guān)您希望參觀的病房的政策。我們要求您complywith以下訪客規(guī)則）可以推測，我們?cè)谌ピL問醫(yī)院之前，要先了解有關(guān)政策，劃線處是指“要大家遵守以下訪客規(guī)則和注意事項(xiàng)”，與B項(xiàng)“obey”（遵守）意思相近。故選B項(xiàng)。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)訪客規(guī)則中的第八條“Childrenmusthaveadultsupervision(監(jiān)護(hù))atalltimesandmustberespectfulofthehospital'shealingenvironment.”（兒童必須在任何時(shí)候都有成年人的監(jiān)督，并且必須尊重醫(yī)院的治療環(huán)境。）可知，如果孩子想探望患者，他/她應(yīng)該時(shí)刻有人監(jiān)管，與D項(xiàng)“besupervisedatalltimes”（時(shí)刻有人監(jiān)管）相符。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)訪客規(guī)則中的第五條“Visitorsarelimitedtotwoperpatienteachtime.”（每位患者每次探訪人數(shù)不得超過兩名。），與A項(xiàng)“visitpatientsingroupoftwo”（2人一組拜訪病人）是可以允許的。故選A項(xiàng)。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Securityisavailableatalltimes.”（安保是隨時(shí)可用的）可知，D選項(xiàng)“Youcanaskforsecurity'shelpatanytime.”（你可以隨時(shí)向安保求助）為正確選項(xiàng)。故選D項(xiàng)。BAprofessorIhaveworkedprettycloselywithhasbeendiagnosedwithStage4cancer.Ithasbeenheartbreakingforus.Whatmadehimextraordinarywasnotonlythathewasarisingstar.HehadonlyrecentlycollectedthehighesthonorsforyoungresearchersattheWhiteHouse.Wetrulyadmiredhim-assomeoneputit,"Healwayshasasmileandakindwordforeveryone."Itisveryhardtofindsomeonewhoisextremelyintelligentshouldbesoniceahumanbeing.Idecidedthatweneededhimtoknowourattitudeandalsohowweareallprayingforhisrecovery.Iboughthimasimplecardwhichread,"Healingthoughtsandwishescomingyourway."Imetallthestudentsheworkedcloselywithandgotthemtosignonit.Eachstudentsignedandalsoaddedamessage."Weloveyousomuch,""Pleasecomeback,""Thankyouforbeingsuchaninspiringteacher”...Theseweresomeofthemessagesthatwerewritten.Mostofthestudentswerereallygladweweredoingthis.Heisstillundergoingtreatments,andtryinghisbesttostayoptimisticandhopeful.Ididn'tseeasignofself-pityorsadnesswhenImethimlastweek.Instead,hepaidattentiontoeverywordofmypresentationandaskedmeseveralquestionsrelatedtomywork.Iwasamazedathowmuchhegavehis100%onthatdayinspiteofbeinginpainbecauseofchemotherapy(化療).Hedidnotknowifheevenhadanothermonthtolive."Ihopetobebackthissummer,"hesaid,Needlesstosay,Isawanexpressionofjoyandhopeonhisfaceasheopenedthecard.Hesaidhewastrulytouchedtoseethemessagesfromthestudentsheworkedwith.ThereisonethingIlearnedfromlastweek:Itissoimportanttotellpeoplehowmuchtheymeantousandwhatinspirationtheyarebeforeitbecomestoolate.Myprofessor,inspiteofbeingtoosicktoteachclasses,hasmanagedtocontinuebeingagreatteacher,introducinghislastvaluablemessagetous.41.Theprofessorwasadmiredbecause________.A.hewasveryintelligent B.hehadnoblepersonalitiesC.hehadwonmanyhonors D.hewasverydetermined42.Theunderlinedword"attitude"inParagraph3referstothestudents’________.A.anxietytoseehim B.optimismabouthisillnessC.admirationforhim D.regretaboutbeingcarelessness43.Whentheauthorvisitedtheprofessorathospital,whatsurprisedhimwasthattheprofessor________.A.wasstillveryconfident B.wassufferingfromgreatpainC.stillcaredforothers D.didn'tknowhewoulddiesoon44.Ofthefollowingstatements,theauthormayagreethat________A.theprofessorloveshisjobverymuchB.theprofessoroftenfeelssorryforhimselfC.theprofessorwillgobacktoteachthissummerD.fewstudentssupportedtheauthor'sdecisionatfirst45.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisvisittotheprofessorlastweek?A.Oneshouldremainoptimisticallthetime.B.Itisnevertoolatetomakearightdecision.C.Itisimportanttoletpeopleknowabouttheirimportance.D.Teachersshouldhaveapositiveinfluenceontheirstudents.【答案】41.B42.C43.C44.A45.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者通過自己熟識(shí)的教授生病，并悟出人生道理——在為時(shí)已晚之前，告訴人們他們對(duì)我們有多重要以及他們有什么靈感是非常重要的。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句和第四句話“Wetrulyadmiredhim-assomeoneputit,"Healwayshasasmileandakindwordforeveryone."Itisveryhardtofindsomeonewhoisextremelyintelligentshouldbesoniceahumanbeing.(我們真的欽佩他——正如有人所說，“他總是對(duì)每個(gè)人有微笑和親切的話語。”很難找到一個(gè)非常聰明的人應(yīng)該是這么好的人)”可知，這位教授受欽佩的原因是有著高尚的品質(zhì)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第二句以及第三句話“Wetrulyadmiredhim-assomeoneputit,"Healwayshasasmileandakindwordforeveryone."Itisveryhardtofindsomeonewhoisextremelyintelligentshouldbesoniceahumanbeing.(我們真的很欽佩他——正如有人所說，“他總是對(duì)每個(gè)人都有微笑和親切的話語?！焙茈y找到一個(gè)非常聰明的人應(yīng)該是這么好的人)”并結(jié)合第三段第一句話“Idecidedthatweneededhimtoknowourattitudeandalsohowweareallprayingforhisrecovery.(我決定我們需要他知道我們的態(tài)度，以及我們?nèi)绾螢樗目祻?fù)祈禱)”可知，我們對(duì)教授的態(tài)度是對(duì)他的欽佩。故選C項(xiàng)。【43題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段前三句話“Heisstillundergoingtreatments,andtryinghisbesttostayoptimisticandhopeful.Ididn'tseeasignofself-pityorsadnesswhenImethimlastweek.Instead,hepaidattentiontoeverywordofmypresentationandaskedmeseveralquestionsrelatedtomywork.Iwasamazedathowmuchhegavehis100%onthatdayinspiteofbeinginpainbecauseofchemotherapy(化療).(他仍在接受治療，并且盡最大努力保持樂觀和希望。當(dāng)我上周見到他時(shí)，我沒有看到自憐或悲傷的跡象。相反，他注意我演講的每一個(gè)字，并問了幾個(gè)與我的工作有關(guān)的問題。我驚訝于他那天付出了100%的代價(jià)，盡管因?yàn)榛煟ɑ煟┒弁?”可知，當(dāng)作者去醫(yī)院看望教授時(shí)，令作者驚訝的是，雖然教授已經(jīng)生病，但仍然關(guān)心自己。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Needlesstosay,Isawanexpressionofjoyandhopeonhisfaceasheopenedthecard.Hesaidhewastrulytouchedtoseethemessagesfromthestudentsheworkedwith.(毋庸置疑，當(dāng)他打開卡片時(shí)，我看到他臉上露出喜悅和希望的表情。他說，看到他一起工作的學(xué)生的信息，他真的很感動(dòng))”可知，教授非常熱愛他的工作。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段前兩句話“ThereisonethingIlearnedfromlastweek:Itissoimportanttotellpeoplehowmuchtheymeantousandwhatinspirationtheyarebeforeitbecomestoolate.(上周，我從中學(xué)到了一件事：在為時(shí)已晚之前，告訴人們他們對(duì)我們有多重要以及他們有什么靈感是非常重要的)”可知，作者通過對(duì)教授的拜訪學(xué)習(xí)到的是，讓人們知道他們的重要性是重要的。故選A項(xiàng)。CReadingisthekeytosuccess.Apparentlyeverysuccessfulpersondevelopsapassionforreading.Thisisbecausereadingisakeyelementtoobtaintheinformationrequiredtounderstandsomething.Forinstance:Lawyershavetostudyandlearneveryestablishedlawonheir(繼承人)specificbranches.Sometimesthelawchangesaccordingtopeople'sneeds.Agoodlawyerhastobeinformedwiththelatestnewsinthecourt.Adoctorhastobeinformedofthelatestadvancesinmedicine.Readingisveryimportantforallmankind.Everythingisrelativeinthisworld,especiallyreading.Readingcanopenmanydoorsanditcanleadyouintoapathofsuccess.Studieshaveconfirmedthatreadingtoyourunbornchildisverygood.Thiswayyourchildwilldevelopapassionforreadinglateron.Howdoyoudevelopapassionforreading?Thereisonlyonewayyoucanboostyourpassionforreading.Letmeexplainthistoyou.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtorideabike,youhavetogetonthebikeasmanytimesaspossibleuntilyouhavelearned.Itworksthesamewaywithreading.Ifyouwanttoboostyourreading,takeabookandreaditallthewaythrough.Whenyoufinishreadingyourfirstbook,takeanotherbookanddothesame.Trytoreadasmuchasyoucan.Ifyouaregoingout,grabamagazine,abook,anarticleorsomethingtoread.Thereisaveryimportantfactorbehindthereading--readingcomprehension.It’swhatmakesyouunderstandthemeaningbehindthetext.Let’sassumethatyoureadadocumentandyouaresupposedtoexplainthemeaningofthedocument.Howwouldyouexplainthedocumentifyoucouldn’tcapturethemessageoftheauthor?46.Thefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout________.A.thekeytosuccess B.theimportanceofreadingC.whatreadingcomprehensionis D.howtodevelopapassionforreading47.Wecandefinereadingcomprehensionas________.A.averyimportantfactorbehindthereadingB.astrongpassionforreading.C.thelatestinformationinreadingD.somethingthatmakespeopleunderstandwhattheyread48.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Readingtoanunbornchilddoesn'tmakeanysense.B.Readingisimportantonlytothoseworkinginoffices.C.Agoodlawyershouldupdatehisknowledgetimely.D.Youcandevelopapassionforreadingbyreadingonbike.49.Theauthordevelopsthepassionmainlyby________.A.presentingopinionsandgivingexamples B.followingthenaturaltimeorderC.comparingtheopinionsofdifferentpeople D.presentingacauseandanalyzingitseffects50.Whatdoyousupposetheparagraphfollowingwilltalkabout?A.Famouspeoplewholovereading.B.WaysC.Theimportanceofreadingatschool.D.Popularreadingwebsites.【答案】46.B47.D48.C49.A50.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講了閱讀的重要性以及閱讀的幾個(gè)要素?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Readingisthekeytosuccess”（讀書是成功的關(guān)鍵）和第二段“Readingisveryimportantforallmankind.”（讀書對(duì)全人類都很重要）可知，前兩段主要講了閱讀的重要性。故選B。【47題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thereisaveryimportantfactorbehindthereading--readingcomprehension.It’swhatmakesyouunderstandthemeaningbehindthetext.”（閱讀背后有一個(gè)非常重要的因素——閱讀理解。它能讓你理解文本背后的含義）可知我們可以把閱讀理解定義為讓人們理解他們所閱讀的東西。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Agoodlawyerastobeinformedwiththelatestnewsinthecourt.”（一個(gè)好律師應(yīng)該知道法庭上的最新消息）可知C選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)好的律師應(yīng)該及時(shí)更新他的知識(shí)”描述正確。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Howdoyoudevelopapassionforreading?Thereisonlyonewayyoucanboostyourpassionforreading.Letmeexplainthistoyou.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtorideabike,youhavetogetonthebikeasmanytimesaspossibleuntilyouhavelearned.Itworksthesamewaywithreading.Ifyouwanttoboostyourreading,takeabookandreaditallthewaythrough.Whenyoufinishreadingyourfirstbook,takeanotherbookanddothesame.Trytoreadasmuchasyoucan.Ifyouaregoingout,grabamagazine,abook,anarticleorsomethingtoread.”（如何培養(yǎng)閱讀的熱情?只有一種方法可以激發(fā)你的閱讀熱情。讓我給你解釋一下。如果你想學(xué)會(huì)如何騎自行車，你必須盡可能多地騎自行車，直到你學(xué)會(huì)為止。閱讀也是如此。如果你想提高自己的閱讀量，那就拿本書從頭到尾地讀一遍。當(dāng)你讀完你的第一本書時(shí)，拿另一本書來做同樣的事情。試著盡可能多地閱讀。如果你要出去，拿一本雜志，一本書，一篇文章或其他讀物）可推知作者主要通過陳述觀點(diǎn)和舉例來培養(yǎng)閱讀的熱情。故選A。【50題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thereisaveryimportantfactorbehindthereading--readingcomprehension.”（閱讀背后有一個(gè)非常重要的因素——閱讀理解）和“Howwouldyouexplainthedocumentifyoucouldn’tcapturethemessageoftheauthor?”（如果你不能捕捉到作者的信息，你將如何解釋這份文件）可推知接下來一段會(huì)談?wù)撎岣唛喿x理解能力的方法。故選B。DFuturehistorybooksmightrecordthatwewererobbedoftheuseofoureyes.Inourhurrytogetfromoneplacetoanother,wefailtoseeanythingontheway.Airtravelgivesyouabird’s—eyeviewoftheworld——orevenlessifthewingoftheaircrafthappenstogetinyourway.Whenyoutravelbycarortrain,youaremovingsoquicklythatyoudonotseethecountrysideclearly.Cardriversareforeverthinkingaboutgoingonandon;theyneverwanttostop.Isitthegreatmotorways,thatattractthem,orwhat?Andasforseatravel,ithardlydeservesmention.Itisperfectlysummedupinthewordsoftheoldsong,“Ijoinedthenavytoseetheworld,andwhatdidIsee?Isawthesea.”YoumentiontheplacenamesintheworldlikeEIDorado,Kabulandsomeoneissuretosay“I’vebeenthere”meaning“Idrovethroughitat100milesanhouronthewaytosomewhereelse.”Whenyoutravelathighspeed,thepresentmeansnothing:youlivemainlyinthefuturebecauseyouspendmostofyourtimelookingforwardtoarrivingatsomeotherplaces.Butactualarrival,whenitisachieved,ismeaningless.Youwanttomoveonagain.Bytravelinglikethis,yoususpend(中止)allexperience;thepresentstopsbeingareality:youmightjustaswellbedead.Thetraveleronfoot,ontheotherhand,livesconstantlyinthepresent.Forhimtravelingandarrivingareoneandthesamething:hearrivessomewherewitheverystephemakes.Heexperiencesthepresentmomentwithhiseyes,hisearsandthewholeofhisbody.Attheendofhisjourneyhefeelsadeliciousphysicaltiredness.Satisfyingsleepwillbehis:thejustrewardofalltruetravelers.51.Theunderlinedwords“getinyourway”inParagraph1canbereplacedby________A.preventyoufromgoingoutoftheplanehalfway B.expandyourrangeofvisionC.blockyoursights D.makeyourtravelcontinue52.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthetravelersmentionedinParagraph1?A.Theyfailtoseethescenerywiththeirhearts.B.Theymakefulluseoftheireyes.C.Theygetagoodviewofthelandscape.D.Theyareeagertoseeeverythingontheway.53.Whydoes“thepresent”mean“nothing”whenwetravelathighspeed?A.Becausewechangeouraimsallthetime.B.Becausewecannotenjoytheexperiencewehavehad.C.Becausewearelookingforwardtothefuturelife.D.Becauseweareeagertogotoanotherplace.54.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablyadviseustodo?A.Togohikinginthemountain.B.Totravelathighspeed.C.Totravelbycarortrain.D.Togoaroundtheworld.55.whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentTravelers B.TrueTravelingC.WaysofTraveling D.【答案】51.C52.A53.D54.A55.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章比較了兩種旅行的方式，批判了高速旅行剝奪了人們體驗(yàn)享受旅行的機(jī)會(huì)，而徒步旅行才能真正體會(huì)旅行的意義，才是真正的旅行。【51題詳解】詞句猜測題。劃線詞句前文“Inourhur