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高英語試卷滿分120分,考試時間120分鐘閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ANEWMUSEUMSOPENDOORSThesenewandupcomingmuseumsaresettofeedyourcuriosityforthemonthsahead.HumboldtForumTheHumboldtForumopenson17December.Itissettostagearound1,000eventsandexhibitionswhenthefullprogrammeisrolledout.Fornow,atleast,themuseumisopeninginstages,withanexhibitiononthehistoryoftheGermancapital,Berlin,amongthefirsttogoonshow.NationalMuseumofAfricanAmericanMusicOpeninginearly2021,theNationalMuseumofAfricanAmericanMusicissaidtobetheWorld’sonlymuseumdevotedtothemusicalcontributionsofAfricanAmericans.FromtheGreatMigrationandjazzandbluestothepresentday,it’ssettobeatimelycelebration,throughwell-organizedexhibitions,ofhowAfricanAmericanshaveshapedthemusicoftheUnitedStates.MunchMuseumMUNCHishometothelargestcollectionofworksbyEdvardMunch.ThemuseumdigsintotheExpressionist’ssignificanttalents,withpaintings,drawingsandphotographsfromthecollectiondonatedtothecityonhisdeathin1944.MuseumoftheHomeWhilethecollectionattheformerGeffryeMuseumisstillasfascinatingasever,it’sexperiencedchangestobecomethenewMuseumoftheHome.It’llsoonownnewgalleries,extendedexhibitionspacesandareadingroomwhenitreopensbeforelong.TheprettyGardensThroughTimeoutdoorspaceandnewcoffeeshopwillmakeitagreatspottorelax.21.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThehistoryofBerlinisexhibitedintheHumboldtForum.B.AfricanAmericansmadenocontributionstothemusicoftheUSA.C.MuseumoftheHomehasbeenrenamedtheGeffryeMuseum.D.EdvardMunchisbelievedtohaveagreateffectonliterature.22.Whichmuseumisanidealplaceforvisitorstokilltimebydrinkingcoffee?A.HumboldtForum.B.NationalMuseumofAfricanAmericanMusic.C.MunchMuseum.D.MuseumoftheHome.23.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperareyoulikelytoreadthepassage?A.Geography. B.Architecture.C.Travel. D.History.BAdultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.

Ifoundthepre?holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless?usedthings,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(基金)(ourkindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor).Forweeks,I'vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions:Howdowemakeitahabitforthem?Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseless?Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Iexpectedthatonetoywouldkeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,max.Ichosearedrubberball—simple,universallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rollingit,sittingonit,throwingit.Itwastotally,completelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.HehadmyfullattentionandIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.24.Whatdothewords“moreismore”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Themore,thebetter.B.Enoughisenough.C.Moremoney,moreworries.D.Earnmoreandspendmore.25.WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects?A.Savingupforherholiday.B.Raisingmoneyforapoorgirl.C.Addingthemoneytoherfund.D.Givingthemoneytoasickmother.26.WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd?A.Totryoutanidea.B.Toshowaparent'slove.C.Totrainhisattention.D.Tohelphimstartahobby.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TakeItorLeaveItB.ALessonfromKidsC.LiveMorewithLessD.ThePleasureofGivingCWe'veallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.What'stheproblem?It'spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.It'smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit'sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit'sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit'saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan'tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn'tevenexistifitweren'tforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease(潤滑劑)forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast.“Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,”heexplains.“Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.”Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction(互動)withitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.“It'snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,”saysDunn.“Butinteractionswithperipheral(邊緣的)membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell?beingalso.”Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk.“Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,”hesays.28.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.Addictiontosmartphones.B.Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces.C.Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.D.Impatiencewithslowservice.29.WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?A.Showinggoodmanners.B.Relatingtootherpeople.C.Focusingonatopic.D.Makingbusinessdeals.30.Whatdoesthecoffee?shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?A.Itimprovesfamilyrelationships.B.Itraisespeople'sconfidence.C.Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk.D.Itmakespeoplefeelgood.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ConversationCountsB.WaysofMakingSmallTalkC.BenefitsofSmallTalkD.UncomfortableSilenceDIt’simportantforchildrentotakepartinsocialactivitiesduringtheirsummerholidays.“Kidsshouldhaveabreakduringthesummer.They’veworkedhardduringtheschoolyearandthisistheirtimetorelax,buttheyshouldcontinuecommunicatingwiththeirfriendsandmeetingnewpeople,”saidDr.JinHan.He’saprofessoratBaylorCollegeofMedicineinHouston.Spendingtimewithfriendsandmeetingnewpeoplebydoingfunandeducationalactivitiessuchasmusic,artsandsportsprogramsinsummerhelpwiththeirdevelopment.“Ifchildrenspendalotoftimealoneontheirelectronicequipment,thentheywillfailtocommunicatewithothers,”Hansaid.“Intoday’sworld,it’sveryeasyforkidstostayindoorsalldayandkeepintouchwithothers,butthatisnotagoodwaytoconnectwithothers.Face-to-facecommunicationisnecessaryandimportant.Parentsshouldrestrictthetimetheirchildrenspendonelectronicequipment.Forexample,thetimetheyspendontheirphonescannotbemorethanonehouraday.”It’salsoimportantforchildrentospendqualitytimewiththeirparentsandsistersorbrothers.“It’snotthelengthoftime,butthequalityoftimethatfamiliesspendtogetherthatisreallyvaluable,”Hansaid.“Thistypeofcommunicationisnotsomethingthatyoucangetfromanywhereelse.Itdoesn’tmatterhowoldthechildis,becausefamilybonding(人與人之間的關系)experiencescanhappenatanytime.”Havingchildrenspendtimewithfriendsandfamiliesdoesn’thavetospendmoneyinthewallet,either.Forexample,goingtotheneighborhoodswimmingpoolorhavingapicnicisagreatwaytospendqualitytimetogether.32.WhatdoesDr.JinHanthinkaboutthesummerholidaysaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Itisnecessaryforchildrentohavearestduringsummerholidays.B.Childrenshouldrelaxasmuchaspossibleduringsummerholidays.C.Makingnewfriendsinsummerholidaysisdifficultforchildren.D.Childrenshouldprepareforschoolworkinsummerholidays.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restrict”meaninparagraph2?A.Increase.B.Control.C.Spend.D.Employ.34.Whatcanweinferfromchildrenspendingtimewithfamilies?A.Howlongchildrenspendwithfamiliesmatters.B.Whattodowithfamiliesdependsontheparents.C.Whentospendtimewithfamiliesmakesadifference.D.Howtoenjoythetimewithfamiliesisofgreatimportance.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Theimportanceoffriendsandfamilies.B.Theintroductiontosomesocialactivities.C.Thesuitablewaystospendsummerholidays.D.Thenecessityofface-to-facecommunication.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it'snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.36,ifyou'reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou'rewanderingintosomebody'shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.

Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?”,you'llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou'retalkingto.37,itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,broken?downvehicle”or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.”Itjustopensupconversation.

38?Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox(講臺).Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.39.

Andwhataboutthatotherdinner?partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou'refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment(贊揚).40.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”

Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn'tthathard.A.HowdoyouknowthehostB.ThefirststepistogoexploringC.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”D.BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersE.OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayF.Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalkingG.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost第二部分語言應用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AlifaChinisa13-year-oldBangladeshigirlwhoselastnamesometimesleadstoherbeingmistakenforaChinese.“Ilikemynameverymuch.Ithinkmynameisthe41offriendshipbetweenBangladeshandChina,”shesaid.In2010,Chin’smother,JannatulFerdous,wasunableto42naturallyduetoaseriousheartproblem.Localdoctorsfailedto43thenecessarysurgery(外科手術).44,theChinesenavy’sPeaceArkhospitalshipwasabouttoarrivetoprovidemedical45forlocalsinChittagong.“Nowwefeel46fortheeffortsofChinesedoctorsandnursesthathelpmegivebirthtoahealthybaby,”Ferdoussaid.Thisyear,ChinwrotealettertoPresidentXiJinpingto47hergratitude.Tothefamily’s48,Xiwroteback.Intheletter,Xi49hertostudyhard,pursueherdreamandcarryforwardthe50friendshipbetweenChinaandBangladesh.“To51PresidentXi’sexpectations,Iwillstudymedicalsciencetohelpthoseinneed,”shesaid.Thegirl’sfathersaid,“Wedidn’t52thatourdaughterwouldreceivetheletterfromtheChinesepresident.Thisisthemost53thinginourlife.”“WehaveseenhowpeopleinothercountrieshavegainedabetterunderstandingofChinathroughthemedical54.Tolocalresidents,Chinaisamajorcountrythatisresponsible,peace-lovingandalways55,”shesaid.41.A.presence B.symbol C.signal D.proof42.A.pickup B.handover C.givebirth D.workout43.A.show B.perform C.follow D.load44.A.Luckily B.Originally C.Obviously D.Gradually45.A.transportation B.shelter C.BudgetD.treatment46.A.thankful B.generous C.proud D.sympathetic47.A.contribute B.supply C.express D.release48.A.relief B.embarrassment C.credit D.surprise49.A.called B.offered C.fought D.encouraged50.A.temporary B.traditional C.unique D.contemporary51.A.liveupto B.figureout C.makeupfor D.a(chǎn)ccountfor52.A.a(chǎn)gree B.exhibit C.expect D.charge53.A.unnecessary B.unavoidable C.uneventful D.unbelievable54.A.benefit B.a(chǎn)ssistance C.concern D.a(chǎn)greement55.A.helpful B.grateful C.wealthy D.creative第二節(jié)(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。ShichahaiisafamousscenicareainthenorthwestpartofBeijing,56(surround)placesofhistoricinterestandscenicbeauty,andremnants(殘留)ofold-stylelocalresidenceshutongandcourtyard.Shichahaiisalways57goodplaceforlocalresidents’recreationallife,andinthepast200years,manygovernmentofficersandcelebrities58(choose)tobuildmansionsandtemplesinit.Thus,the59(attract)ofShichahailiesnotonlyinitsnaturalbeauty,butalsointhehistoricalvalueofitsarchitecture.ThemostfamousonesamongthesehistoricalbuildingsarePrinceGong’sMansion(GongWangFu),PriceChun’sMansion(ChunWangFu),60theFormerResidenceofMeiLanfang,awellknownBeijingOperamaster.Oneofthe61(great)pointsofinterestinShichahaitodayisitsresidenceshutongandcourtyard.Visitinghutongsbypedicab(三輪車)hasbecomeapopularactivityfor62(visitor)fromChinaandabroad.ThemostfamousisJinSiTao,which63(actual)includes18hutongsandkeepstheoriginallayout.SomesnackstreetsalsolieinShichahai,andpeoplecanfindtwooldbrandshere.OneisLaoRouJi,arestaurantsellingroastmeat,64hasahistoryofover150years.TheotherisBaoDuZhangthathassold65(cook)tripeofsheep(羊肚)forfourgenerations.第三部分寫作(共三節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)分析下列句子成分,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項。66.Shewantstobeateacherinthefuture.A.SVOA B.SVP C.SVOO D.SVOC67.Afterstudyingforanotheryear,hemanagedtopasstheexam,enteringcollegein1896.句子謂語是?A.studying B.managed C.pass D.entering68.Whichoneofthefollowingsentencesusesthesentencestructureof“SVOA”?(S:Subject;

V:Verb;

O:Object

A:Adverbial)A.Ifinditim

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