Unit3:

SameorDifferent?第2課時:SectionA(2a-2e)八上英語RJHowarewedifferentfromeachother?EmmaandEllawonthefirstprizeintheschoolmusicfestival.Let’smakeacomparisonaboutthem.EmmaEllaPreviewWhodancesbetter?Ella.Whosingslouder?Emma.Whoistaller?Emma.Whosehairislonger?Ella’s.VocabularyHanLinisinterviewing(采訪)EmmaandEllafortheschoolnewspaper.Conversation2aLet’sknowmoreinformationaboutthetwinsEllaandEmma.WhatquestionsdoesHanLinraise(提出)intheinterview?WhatquestionsdoesHanLinraise(提出)intheinterview?ListenandfindWhile-listening①Howisthisyeardifferent?②Howareyoudifferent?③Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?While-listening2aListentotheirconversationandfillintheblanks.HanLin:

Congratulationsonwinningtheprizeattheschoolmusicfestival!Thetwins:Thankyou!HanLin:Youattendedthefestivallastyearandthisyear.Howisthisyeardifferent?Ella:Therearemorestudentsandmore

thisyear.Ithinkitismore

thanlastyear.HanLin:Astwins,youlookverysimilar.Howareyoudifferent?Emma:I’malittle

thanElla.Andsheisfunnierthanme.Ella:Emmaalways

earlierthanme.ManypeoplesayI’mlazierthanEmma,butthat’snottrue!Iworkashardas

her!HanLin:That’sreallyinteresting.Besides

,howdoyouspendyoursparetime?Ella:Ilove

morethan

anything.Emma:Ilikereading.Yousee,we’redifferentinmanyways,buttogether,wemakeagreatteam!HanLin:Thanksfor

talkingwithme.Thetwins:Ourpleasure!（對……表示）祝賀！獲獎參加……像……一樣……activitiescolourfulquietergetsupsingingplayingsports超過；多于,相當于over因……而感謝我們的榮幸Readtheconversationandanswerthequestions.1.WhatdoesEllathinkofthefestival?2.WhatdoEmmaandEllahaveincommon(有共同之處)?3.Howaretheydifferent?4.WhatdoyouthinkmakesEmmaandEllaagreatteam?Post-listening2bTherearemorestudentsandmoreactivitiesthisyear,anditismorecolourfulthanlastyear.Theylooksimilar,likesingingandworkhard.①EmmaisquieterthanElla.EllaisfunnierthanEmma.②EmmagetsupearlierthanElla.③Ellalovesplayingsport,andEmmalikesreading.They’redifferentbutcanworkwelltogether.（答案不唯一）Languagepoints(1)congratulation/k?n?gr?t???le??n/n.祝賀；恭喜Congratulationsonwinningthebasketballmatchagain!祝賀你們再次贏得籃球比賽！搭配：Congratulations(on...)!（對……表示）祝賀！拓展：congratulatev.祝賀congratulatesbonsth因某事祝賀某人Letmecongratulateyouonthebirthofyourdaughter.我祝賀你喜獲千金。(2)prize/pra?z/n.獎；獎勵搭配：winaprize獲獎(the)firstprize一等獎getaprize獲得獎品；獲得獎金Ourteamwonthefirstprizeinthefootballmatchlastweek.我們隊在上周的足球比賽中贏得了一等獎。Languagepoints(3)attend/??tend/v.參加；出席attend出席；參加多指參加會議、婚禮、葬禮、典禮、去上學、上課、聽報告等takepartin參加多指參加群眾性的活動，并在其中起積極作用join加入指加入某個黨派、團體、組織、社團等，并成為其中的一員joinin參加一般指參加某活動，如競賽、游戲等，其后一般接名詞或動詞-ing形式高頻HeplannedtoattendameetinginBeijing.他計劃在北京參加一個會議?！鬒t’ssaidthat200peopletookpartintheactivity.

據說有200人參加了那次活動?！鬒joinedthemusicclubwhenIwasten.我十歲就加入了音樂社團?！鬋omeandjoinintheballgame.來參加球賽吧。Languagepoints(4)as...as...像……一樣……兩個as中間用形容詞或副詞的原級。其否定結構為“notas/so...as...”，意為“不如……那樣……”。GinaisasexcellentasMary.

吉娜和瑪麗一樣優(yōu)秀。◆Samdidn’tjumpas/sohighasJim.

薩姆沒有吉姆跳得高。高頻“notas/so...as...”可與比較級進行同義轉換。Thisroomisnotas/sobigasthatone.=Thatroomisbiggerthanthisone.這個房間不如那個房間大?！狣oesthedishtasteas

asitlooks?—Yes.Ican’twaittoeatit.A.wellB.goodC.betterD.bestB(5)besides/b??sa?dz/①

prep.除……之外（還）強調包括后者在內。Besidesworkingasadoctor,Johnalsowritesstoriesinhisfreetime.除了當醫(yī)生之外，約翰還在業(yè)余時間寫故事。②

adv.而且

用來追加原因及理由。I’mnotinterestedinplayingChinesechess.Besides,Ihavenotime.

我對下中國象棋不感興趣。而且，我沒時間。LanguagepointsLanguagepoints(6)spare/spe?(r)/①

adj.空閑的

此時相當于free。搭配：sparetime空閑時間inone’ssparetime在某人的空閑時間Lucyoftengoestothemoviesinhersparetime.露西經常在空閑時間去看電影。②

adj.備用的Ikeepasparekeyinmybag.我包里有一把備用鑰匙。高頻③

v.抽出（時間）；騰出（房間等）Couldyoupleasesparesometimetogivemeahand?請你抽出一些時間來幫幫我好嗎？Wecanonlyspareyouoneroom.=Wecanonlyspareoneroomforyou.我們只能給你騰出一個房間。Languagepoints(7)pleasure/?ple??(r)/①

n.樂事；愉快；榮幸既可以用作可數名詞，也可以用作不可數名詞。搭配：withpleasure愿意；樂意地havethepleasureof有……的榮幸It’sapleasuretohelpmymumcookdinnerafterschool.

放學后幫媽媽做晚飯是件愉快的事。Ihavethepleasureofenjoyingadeliciousdinnerwithyou.

我很榮幸與你享用美味的晚餐。高頻辨析：withpleasure與mypleasurewithpleasure常用于回答“Could/Canyou...?”，表示客氣地接受或同意，意為“愿意；樂意效勞”mypleasure對別人感謝的禮貌回答，意為“不客氣；不用謝；樂意效勞”—CouldyouhelplookaftermydogwhileI’maway?

我不在家時你能幫忙照看一下我的狗嗎？—Withpleasure.樂意效勞?！猅hankyouforgivingmeahand.謝謝你給我?guī)椭?。—Mypleasure.不客氣。Languagepoints(8)havesthincommon有共同之處Heandhisbrotherhavenothingincommon.

他和他哥哥毫無共同之處。Thesetwomovieshavetwothingsincommon.Theyarefunnyandtheactorsaregreat.

這兩部電影有兩個共同點。它們很有趣，演員也很棒。共同的；共有的高頻Post-listening2cListentotheconversationagain.Thenrole-playit.EmmaEllaCongratulationsonwinning...Howisthisyeardifferent?Howareyoudifferent?Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?HanLinHowcanwemakeacomparison?Addwordstoeachaspect.AppearancePersonalityHabitStrengthtallstrongshorthair…quietoutgoingserious…getupearlyworkhard…runfastsingwell…外表性格習慣優(yōu)勢嚴肅的Post-listening2dExpansionBrainstormingtallstrongshorthairAppearanceshort,thin,longhair,big/smalleyes/mouth/noseshy,friendly,lazy,funny,hard-working,smart…PersonalityquietoutgoingseriousHabitgetupearlyworkhardgotobedearly,readoften,dohomeworkcarefully,listencarefullyinclassswimfast,drawwell,playbasketballwell,playtheflute/pianowellStrengthrunfastsingwellLanguagepoints(9)appearance/??p??r?ns/①

n.外表；外觀

近義詞：look相貌；外表Theappearanceofthebuildingisverymodern.這座建筑的外觀非?，F代。②

n.露面；出現

動詞形式：appear出現；呈現Herappearanceatthepartysurprisedeveryone.她出現在派對上讓每個人都很驚訝。(10)personality/?p??s??n?l?ti/

n.性格；品質復數：personalities◆Shehasakindandfriendlypersonality,soeveryonelikesher.

她性格善良友好，所以大家都喜歡她?！鬚ersonalityisimportantwhenchoosingafriend.

選擇朋友時，品性很重要。Languagepoints(11)serious/?s??ri?s/adj.①嚴肅的；穩(wěn)重的Hecameinwithaseriouslookonhisface.他一臉嚴肅地進來了?！鬔imlooksmoreseriousthanDanny.吉姆看起來比丹尼更穩(wěn)重。②嚴重的Thereisnothingseriouswithyoureyes.你的眼睛沒什么大問題。高頻③認真的搭配：beseriousabout...對……認真Mymotherisalwaysseriousaboutherwork.我的媽媽對工作總是很認真。拓展：seriouslyadv.嚴肅地；嚴重地；認真地◆Helookedatmeseriouslyandsaidnothing.他嚴肅地看著我，什么也沒說。Languagepoints(12)strength/stre?θ/n.①優(yōu)勢；實力反義詞：weaknessIt’simportanttoknowyourstrengths.了解你的優(yōu)勢很重要。②力量；力氣Youneedtouseallyourstrengthtomovethebox.

你需要使出全身力氣才能搬動這個箱子。拓展：strengthenv.加強；增強；鞏固◆Exercisecanstrengthenyourbody.鍛煉可以增強你的體質。Post-listening2eCompareyourselfwithapartnerusingyourideasfrom2d.Thenanswerthequestionsbelow.A:I’mtallerthanyou.B:That’strue.Iamalittleshorterthanyou,butIcanrunfasterthanyou.A:Yes.I’mashard-workingasyou,butyou

readmorethanme.…Languagepoints(1)甲+實義動詞+副詞比較級+than+乙.甲比乙更……這是比較級的一種常用句型，用于比較甲和乙在某種行為方面程度的差異。Mumoftengetsupearlierthanme.

媽媽經常起床比我早。QuestionsPost-listeningHowareyoudifferentfromeachother?你們彼此之間有什么不同？