2/22022-2023學(xué)年高一年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷考試時(shí)間：120分鐘;總分：150分考生注意：考生作答時(shí),請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題.區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效,在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。卷一(共95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inanoffice.B.Atthedoctor’s.C.Inarestaurant.2.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofProfessorJohnson’slectures?A.Great.B.Justso-so.C.Hard.3.Howwillthemangotothezoo?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Theyaregreetingeachother.B.Theyaretalkingoverthetelephone.C.Theyaresayinggoodbyetoeachother.5.Whatdoyouknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesn’thaveacomputer.B.Hercomputeristhelatestmodel.C.Shehasfallenbehindothersatwork.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.10:30p.m.B.10:10p.m.C.9:50p.m.7.Howlongwillittakethewomantothestation?A.Lessthan50minutes.B.Morethan50minutes.C.Lessthan15minutes.8.Whydidthemaninvitethewomantohishouse?A.Tohaveadancingparty.B.Tohaveadinnerparty.C.Tohaveateaparty.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodoafterleavingschool?A.Takeupsinging.B.Beanactress.C.Studyabroad.10.Whatdothegirl’sparentswanthertobe?A.Asinger.B.Ateacher.C.Anactress.11.Whatdoesthegirlusuallydo?A.Shefollowsherownheart.B.Sheagreeswithherteacher.C.Shedoeswhatherparentstellhertodo.聽第8段材料，回答12至14題。12.Whyisthewomanworried?A.It’stooearlyforhertoleavetheparty.B.Shecan’ttakepartintomorrow’sparty.C.Shedoesn’tknowhowtogethomeaftertomorrow’sparty.13.Whendoesthelastbusforthewoman’shomeleave?A.10:00pm.B.11:00pm.C.9:00pm.14.Whathasthewomandecidedtodo?A.Tostayinahotel.B.Totakeataxihome.C.Tostayinthehost’sroom.聽第9段材料，回答15至17題。15.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Toapostoffice.B.Tothemusicbuilding.C.Toastreet.16.Whatistheproblemwithtakingthebus?A.Thebusalwaysrunslate.B.Thebusdoesn’tgodirectlythere.C.Thebuswillnotcomeforawhile.17.Whatdoesthemanfinallydecidetodo?A.Walkthere.B.Waitforthebus.C.Findoutanotherway.聽第10段材料，回答18至20題。18.HowmanyAmericansarenowstudyingincollegesanduniversities?A.70million.B.17million.C.7million.19.WhatareAmericanyoungpeopleinterestedin?A.Fairchances.B.Abetterlife.C.Theirchildhood.20.WhatdoAmericanyoungpeoplefinddifficulttounderstand?A.Thetruthoftheirownlives.B.ThebeliefsinAmericanfamilies.C.TheformationofAmericanfamilies.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIndiaisanancientcivilizationwithrichculturalheritage,anditsculturalheritagehassomethingtodowithallmajorreligions(宗教)oftheworld.HerewetakealookatsomeofthetopheritagedestinationsinIndia.SunTemple,KonarkAsthenamesuggests,thistempleisallaboutthepowerofthesunGod.Ahugechariot(二輪戰(zhàn)車)drawnbysevenhorsesandtwelvepairsofwheelsshowtheimportancewhichancientpeopleplacedonthepowerofthesun.Thepicturesofanimalsandhumansgivethisplaceaspeciallook.ChurchesGoaGoaistheonlyIndianstatewhichwascontrolledbythePortuguese(葡萄牙人),sothesceneinGoaisdottedwith(點(diǎn)綴著)Portuguesestylechurches.SomeofthefamouschurchesincludethechurchofSaintCatherine,churchofSaintAugustineandchurchofsaintFrancisofAssisi.Thesechurchesshowbeautifulpaintingsandflowerdesignswhichmakethemamustvisit.AjantaandElloraCavesThesecavescontainwelldesignedpaintingswhicharewidelyregardedasthemostoutstandingworksofreligiousart.TajMahal,AgraBuiltonthebankoftheYamunaRiver,itisanexcellentbuilding.Thewritingandpaintingsontheoutsidestructureprovidethefinestexamplesoftheoutstandingstyleofbuildings.SanchiSanchiisaUNESCOworldheritagesitewithnumerousBuddhisttemplesdatingbacktotheseventhandeighthcenturies.OnyourvisittoIndia,besuretovisitsomeoftheseheritagedestinations.AnIndianjourneyisnotwonderfulwithoutexperiencingthebeautyoftheseheritagedestinations.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Indianculturalheritagehassomethingtodowithreligions.B.ThePortuguesecontrolledthewholeIndiatwocenturiesago.C.ElloraCavesonlyhavestatuesofanimals.D.ThechurchofSaintCatherineistheearliestoneintheworld.2.WhatwasthoughtimportantbytheancientIndians?A.Animalsandfood. B.Ancientcivilization.C.Ancienttemples. D.Thesun’spower.3.IfyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutBuddhistmonumentyoucanvisit_______A.SunTemple,Konark. B.ChuchesGoa.C.AjantaandElloraCaves. D.Sanchi.【答案】1.A2.D3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了印度一些頂級(jí)的文化遺產(chǎn)目的地?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Indiaisanancientcivilizationwithrichculturalheritage,anditsculturalheritagehassomethingtodowithallmajorreligions(宗教)oftheworld.(印度是一個(gè)文化遺產(chǎn)豐富的古老文明國家，其文化遺產(chǎn)與世界上所有主要宗教都有聯(lián)系。)”可知，印度文化遺產(chǎn)與宗教有關(guān)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SunTemple,Konark部分下的“Ahugechariot(二輪戰(zhàn)車)drawnbysevenhorsesandtwelvepairsofwheelsshowtheimportancewhichancientpeopleplacedonthepowerofthesun.(一輛由七匹馬和十二對(duì)輪子組成的巨大戰(zhàn)車表明了古人對(duì)太陽力量的重視。)”可知，古印度的人們很重視太陽的力量。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sanchi部分下的“SanchiisaUNESCOworldheritagesitewithnumerousBuddhisttemplesdatingbacktotheseventhandeighthcenturies.(Sanchi是一個(gè)世界遺產(chǎn)，有許多佛教寺廟，可以追溯到公元7世紀(jì)和8世紀(jì)。)”可知，如果你想知道一些關(guān)于佛教紀(jì)念碑的事情，你可以參觀Sanchi，故選D。BThedayhadstartedoutasusualforMrs.Itountilthelateafternoon,whenthenewsofthedestructivetsunamiwavescameovertheradio.Atlast,12:30a.m.cameastheradiowarninghadsaidandnothinghappened.Shecouldhearpassingpeoplesaythetsunamiwavesmusthavemissedtheislandsandtheylaughedastheywerereturningtotheirhomes.Mrs.Itowentintoherlivingroomandlookeddownthestreet.Itwascalm.Then,asuddenflash-likelightinglittheskyoverHiloBayandadeafeningexplosionbrokethenight’ssilence.ThefirstlargewaveofthetsunamihadburstHilo’selectricpowerplant.Suddenly,allthelightsinHilowentout.NextthingMrs.Itoheardwasarumblingsound.Beforesheknewit,thewaveroaredintoherhouse.Shewasknockedtothefloorasherhousebegantospin(旋轉(zhuǎn))andfinallytoreapart.Terribleyellingandcryingsoundscamefromherneighbors’homes.Desperately,Mrs.Itograspedforanythingtostayabovewater.Suddenly,somethingheavyfellonher.Thefloorboardsopenedupandshebecametrapped.Sheusedeverybitofstrengthinherbodytostruggleoutoftheboardsandmanagedtosqueezefree.Thensheblackedout.Whenshewokeup,shefoundherselfbeingwashedbackandfourthasthewaterrose.Shecouldn’tseeanyoneelseandlistenedforthesoundofoceanwaves.Therewerenowaves,soshefiguredshehadtobefloatingoverfloodedland.Mrs.Itocarefullytriedtostretchherfoottotouchbottombutitwastoodeep.Notknowinghowtoswim,shehungontighttohertinymakeshift(臨時(shí)的)raft.Atsunrise,shespottedtwoboatsonthehorizon.Shesawinthedistancearadiostationtowerlight.Sheremainedatpeaceandkeptherheaddown.Shethoughtthatdeathwasjustamatteroftimeaway.Shethoughtthepeopleontheboatshadn’tseenher.Thentheboatscamecloserandcloser.Mrs.Itowasseenandsaved.4.Whichwordcandescribepeople’sreactiontotheradiowarningaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Shocked. B.Anxious. C.Disappointed. D.Relaxed.5.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthetsunami?A.Itstrucktheislandsasexpected.B.Itdestroyedaradiostationtower.C.ItattackedHilo’selectricpowerplant.D.Itoccurredatnoonwithoutanywarning.6.WhathappenedtoMrs.Itoduringthetsunami?A.Shegotstuckinthefloodedlandfordays.B.Shewasrescuedbypeopleontheboatsluckily.C.Sheattemptedtofloatontheoceanwithaboard.D.Shewashitbyaheavyobjectandlostmemories.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Mrs.Ito’sstoryofsurvivingthetsunami.B.Therecoveryoftheislandsafterthetsunami.C.Thedamagecausedbyadestructivetsunami.D.Theeffectsofthetsunamionlocalpeople’slife.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了Ito夫人在一次毀滅性極強(qiáng)的海嘯中驚險(xiǎn)逃生的故事。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Shecouldhearpassingpeoplesaythetsunamiwavesmusthavemissedtheislandsandtheylaughedastheywerereturningtotheirhomes.(她能聽到過路的人說海嘯肯定繞過了我們這些島嶼，他們在回家的路上有說有笑)”可知，人們對(duì)廣播里的海嘯預(yù)警顯然不以為然，沒有感到絲毫的驚慌，仍然悠然自得，故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ThefirstlargewaveofthetsunamihadburstHilo’selectricpowerplant.(海嘯的第一波巨浪摧毀了希洛的發(fā)電廠)”可知，海嘯來襲，首先摧毀了Hilo的發(fā)電廠，故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Shethoughtthepeopleontheboatshadn’tseenher.Thentheboatscamecloserandcloser.Mrs.Itowasseenandsaved.(她以為船上的人沒看見她。然后小船越靠越近。Ito夫人被發(fā)現(xiàn)并得救了)”可知，落入水中，靠一個(gè)“臨時(shí)木筏”苦苦支撐的Ito夫人，最終被駕船的人救了上來，故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ThedayhadstartedoutasusualforMrs.Itountilthelateafternoon,whenthenewsofthedestructivetsunamiwavescameovertheradio.(對(duì)伊藤太太來說，這一天照常開始，直到下午晚些時(shí)候，廣播里傳來毀滅性海嘯的消息)”和第四段“NextthingMrs.Itoheardwasarumblingsound.Beforesheknewit,thewaveroaredintoherhouse.(接下來伊藤太太聽到了隆隆的聲音。她還沒反應(yīng)過來，海浪就呼嘯著沖進(jìn)了她的房子)”和倒數(shù)第二段“Notknowinghowtoswim,shehungontighttohertinymakeshift(臨時(shí)的)raft.(她不會(huì)游泳，于是緊緊地抓著她的臨時(shí)小筏子)”以及最后一段“Shethoughtthepeopleontheboatshadn’tseenher.Thentheboatscamecloserandcloser.Mrs.Itowasseenandsaved.(她以為船上的人沒看見她。然后小船越靠越近。Ito夫人被發(fā)現(xiàn)并得救了)”可知，本文介紹了Ito夫人在一次洶涌的海嘯中死里逃生的故事，故選A項(xiàng)。CTheChinesepaddlefish（白鱘）—oneoftheworld'slargestfreshwaterfish—hasbeenannouncedextinct.Scientistssaythepaddlefish,alsocalledtheChineseswordfish,isbelievedtohavealineagedatingbackatleast34millionyears.Withitslongnoseandmouth,thepaddlefishcouldgrowaslongassevenmeters.ButaresearchpaperrecentlypublishedinScienceoftheTotal.Environmentreportedthepaddlefishwasnowextinct.TheresearchersincludescientistsfromtheChineseAcademyofFisherySciences,Britain'sUniversityofKentandtheUniversityofSouthBohemiaintheCzechRepublic.Thepapersaysthepaddlefishwasannouncedextinctfortworeasons.ItsaidthatthefishwasnotabletosurvivebecauseofwidespreadoverfishinganddamagetoitsnativeenvironmentintheYangtzeRiver.Researchersdiscovered332differentspeciesoffishintheYangtzeRiverin2017and2018.ButtheydidnotfindasingleChinesepaddlefish.Theyguessedthefishdisappearedbetween2005and2010.TheextinctionoftheChinesepaddlefishwas“ahugeloss”tonature.PanWenjingisaforestandoceanexpertwithGreenpeaceEastAsia.“TheecologyoftheYangtzeRiverisalmostinruinsduetohumanactivityinpastdecades”Pansaid.ShestressedthatChinahadtakenmeasurestoimprovetheYangtze'senvironment,includinga10-yearban（禁令）onfishing.Aftertheextinctionwasreportedinthenews,someChinesemediaandInternetuserstookalookbackatthelargecreatures.ManypeopleappearedtohavenotheardoftheChinesepaddlefishbeforeitwasannouncedextinct.“EverytimeIseethenewsofanotherspeciesgoingextinct,myheartstartstoache,”wroteoneWeibouser.“Humansshouldnotlivealoneonthisplanet,”theuseradded.8.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph3?A.FishingintheYangtzeRiver. B.EnvironmentintheYangtzeRiver.C.ResearchersoftheChinesepaddlefish. D.ThereasonsfortheChinesepaddlefish'sextinction.9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepresentsituationoftheYangtzeRiver?A.Nopain,nogain. B.It'snevertoolatetomend.C.Wellbegunishalfdone. D.Toprotectanimalsistoprotecthumans.10.What'sthewriter'sattitudetoward-theextinctionoftheChinesepaddlefish?A.Excited. B.Sorry. C.Shocked. D.Curious.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FishingisnotallowedintheYangtzeRiverB.FewpeoplearefamiliarwiththeChinesepaddlefishC.TheChinesepaddlefishhasbeenannouncedextinctD.Damagetotheenvironmenthasbadeffects【答案】8.D9.D10.C11.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇環(huán)保類的說明文。由于普遍的過度捕撈和人類活動(dòng)對(duì)長江原生環(huán)境的破壞，被認(rèn)為至少有3400萬年前的血統(tǒng)的中國白鱘——世界上最大的淡水魚被宣布滅絕。中國已經(jīng)采取措施改善長江的環(huán)境，包括一個(gè)10年的捕魚禁令?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。第三段第一句為中心句，本段講述的是白鱘被宣布滅絕的兩個(gè)原因；后一句則是具體情況——由于普遍的過度捕撈和（人類活動(dòng)）對(duì)長江原生環(huán)境的破壞，白鱘已無法生存，所以第三段內(nèi)容為白鱘的滅絕原因。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段最后一句“TheextinctionoftheChinesepaddlefishwas“ahugeloss”tonature.”，第五段以及最后一段的最后一句可知，在過去的幾十年里，由于人類的活動(dòng)，長江的生態(tài)幾乎處于崩潰狀態(tài)。中國已采取措施改善長江的環(huán)境，正如網(wǎng)友補(bǔ)充說的,人類不應(yīng)該獨(dú)自生活在這個(gè)星球上。所以最能描述長江的現(xiàn)狀的是“對(duì)長江環(huán)境的拯救改善，保護(hù)長江的生態(tài)就是保護(hù)人類自身”。A.Nopain,nogain.(一分耕耘，一分收獲)；B.It'snevertoolatetomend.(改過遷善從不嫌晚)；C.Wellbegunishalfdone.(良好的開端是成功的一半)；D.Toprotectanimalsistoprotecthumans.(保護(hù)動(dòng)物，就是保護(hù)人類)。故選D項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第一段第一句和第二段第一句，兩次提到中國白鱘滅絕了；第四段最后一句“TheextinctionoftheChinesepaddlefishwas‘a(chǎn)hugeloss’tonature.”可知中國白鱘的滅絕是大自然的“巨大損失”，表明了作者的態(tài)度很痛心，“震驚”。C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一段提及中國白鱘被宣布滅絕，并描述了中國白鱘的形態(tài)特征以及歷史，第二、三、四段是中國白鱘研究小組的人員組成，以及研究的內(nèi)容和結(jié)果。最后三段則是關(guān)于中國政府以及中國媒體、網(wǎng)民對(duì)此事的反應(yīng)。所以最佳標(biāo)題是“中國白鱘被宣布滅絕”。故選C項(xiàng)。DFouryearsago,ChineseskaterWuDajingintroducedhimselftotheskatingworldbywinningasilvermedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGames.Atthisyear’sPyeongChangOlympics,Wunotonlyreturned,butalsomadehistory.OnFeb22nd,2018,Wuwonthegoldmedalinthemen’sshort-track500-metrerace.Hesetanewworldrecordwithatimeof39,584seconds.HealsobecamethefirstChinesemantotakehomeanOlympicshort-trackgoldmedal.BBCsaidWu’swinwasflawless,becausehewasmuchfasterthanalloftheotherskaters.“Ididn’tgivethemachanceandIkeptmyspeedfromthestart,”hetoldthereporterafterthematch.ButChina’sshort-trackteamsdidn’tdowellingeneralattheGames.Chineseskatersinthewomen’s500meters,3000-metrerelayandmen’s1500metersallfailedtotakehomethegold.WuwasChina’sbiggesthope,whichputalotofpressureonhim.Butheprovedhimselfwithhisgreatperformance.Wuisnowknownasahighlytalentedskater.Butthingswerenotalwaysthatway.WhenWujoinedthenationalteamin2010,hewasseenasalmost“nothing”comparedtogiftedskaterslikeZhouYangandFanKexin,ashiscoachessaidatthetime.Theirwordsmadehimquiteupset.ButWudidn’twanttogiveupandworkedashardashecould.Hepracticedskatingallyearround.Heevendidn’treturntohishometownfortheholidaysfor10years.“Ibelieveinmyself,”hetoldthereporterafterhismatchattheOlympics.12.AtthePyeongChangOlympics,WuDajingwonthegoldmedalinthemen’sshort-track__________race.A.500-metre B.1000-metreC.1500-metre D.3000-metrerelay13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flawless”mean?A.Ordinary. B.Common.C.Perfect. D.Difficult.14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.ThenationalteamandcoachesregardWuasatalentedskateralltheway.B.Wukeptonpracticingskatingallyearroundevenintheholidaysfor10years.C.ZhouYangandFanKexinweremorehard-workingonskatingthanWuDajing.D.BecauseofWu’shardwork,confidenceandstrongwillhefinallysucceeded.15.Whichonemightbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.FromZerotoSkatingHero B.Short-track500-metreRaceC.PyeongChangWinterOlympics D.RisingofChina’sBrightSkiingStar【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了男子短道速滑選手武大靖的故事。四年前，武大靖在索契冬奧會(huì)上獲得了銀牌。在今年的平昌奧運(yùn)會(huì)，他在男子短道速滑500米比賽中獲得金牌。還以39.584秒創(chuàng)造了一項(xiàng)新的世界紀(jì)錄。武大靖在進(jìn)入國家隊(duì)時(shí)并不被國家隊(duì)教練看好，由于武大靖永不放棄的精神、刻苦地訓(xùn)練和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志才取得了他今天的成就?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二自然段“OnFeb22th,2018,Wuwonthegoldmedalinthemen’sshort-track500-meterrace.(2018年2月22日，武大靖在男子短道速滑500米比賽中獲得金牌。)”可知，在平昌奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，武大靖在男子短道速滑500米比賽中獲得金牌。故答案為A?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二自然段“BBCsaidWu’swinwas“flawless”,becausehewasmuchfasterthanalloftheotherskaters.(英國廣播公司說，武大靖的勝利是flawless，因?yàn)樗绕渌谢\(yùn)動(dòng)員都快得多。)”可知，因?yàn)樗绕渌谢叨伎斓枚?，因此英國廣播公司評(píng)價(jià)說，武大靖的勝利是“完美的”。A.Ordinary.平庸的；B.Common.普通的；C.Perfect.完美的；D.Difficult.困難的。故答案為C?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“ButWudidn’twanttogiveupandworkedashardashecould.Hepracticedskatingallyearround.Heevendidn’treturntohishometownfortheholidaysfor10years.“Ibelieveinmyself,”hetoldthereporterafterhismatchattheOlympics.(但武大靖不想放棄，盡可能努力工作。他常年練習(xí)滑冰。他甚至有10年沒有回老家了。“我相信自己，”他在奧運(yùn)會(huì)后告訴記者。)”可知，正是由于武大靖不懈地努力、刻苦地訓(xùn)練和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志，終于在平昌奧運(yùn)會(huì)上男子短道速滑500米比賽中獲得金牌，并打破了世界紀(jì)錄。所以最后一段主要告訴我們由于武的努力、信心和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志，他最終成功了。故答案為D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。短文的最后一段最能反映文章的主旨。2010年武大靖剛進(jìn)國家隊(duì)時(shí)，并不被國家隊(duì)教練看好，與周洋和范可欣的滑冰天賦相比，被視為“幾乎什么都沒有”。后來由于武大靖永不放棄的精神、刻苦地訓(xùn)練和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志終于取得了他今天的成就，成為短道速滑的英雄。故最好的標(biāo)題為A。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AsEnglishlearners,youoftenfeelanxiouswhenyouhavetospeakEnglishinfrontofothers.___16___HerearesomesolutionstohelpyoubuildconfidenceinspeakingEnglish.Adoptapracticeandrepetitionroutine（常規(guī)）.Whensomethingbecomesnaturaltoyou,youbegintofeelconfidentofdoingitAndtheonlywayyoucanarriveatthis“natural”wayofdoingthingsisthroughpracticeandrepetition.___17___SowritedownwhatyoumaytalkaboutandthenpractisesayingitaloudandrepeatedlybeforeanEnglishmeeting.___18___YoumayloseconfidencewhenyourspokenEnglishismisunderstoodbylisteners.Inmostcases,it'sbecausethelistenersarenotusedtoyouraccentoryouspeaktoofast.Thereisnodoubtthatspeakingslowlyiseasytoachieve.Don'trunawayfromuncomfortablesituations.Itisnaturalforanyhumanbeingtoavoiduncomfortablesituationswhenpossible,butyouwillbuildyourconfidenceintheuncomfortablezones.___19___Allinall,learningtospeakEnglishconfidentlydoesn'thappenovernight.___20___Asthesayinggoes,"Nopains,nogains."Aslongasyoumakeenoughefforts,youwillsurelyimproveyourspokenEnglish,andthenyouwillnaturallybecomeconfidentofspeakingEnglishinfrontofothers.A.Purposelyspeakmoreslowly.B.Trytounderstandyourlisteners.C.Ittakestimeandyouneedtomakecontinuousefforts.D.Well.It'sthesameprincipleasspeakingEnglishconfidently.E.ItiscommontomakesomemistakeswhenyouspeakEnglish.F.However,goingfromanunconfidentspeakertoaconfidentoneispossible.G.Thesecretistobefullyprepared,andthenyouwillovercometheuncomfortablesituations.【答案】16.F17.D18.A19.G20.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章就怎樣建立說英語的自信給出了幾條建議?！?6題詳解】上文“AsEnglishlearners,youoftenfeelanxiouswhenyouhavetospeakEnglishinfrontofothers.（作為一個(gè)英語學(xué)習(xí)者，當(dāng)你在別人面前說英語的時(shí)候，你經(jīng)常會(huì)感到焦慮。）”說明英語學(xué)習(xí)者在別人面前說英語時(shí)，常常不自信，選項(xiàng)F“然而，從一個(gè)不自信的演講者變成一個(gè)自信的演講者是可能的?！背薪由衔模D(zhuǎn)折語義，說明有辦法從不自信變得有自信，引出下文“HerearesomesolutionstohelpyoubuildconfidenceinspeakingEnglish.（這里有一些方法可以幫助你建立說英語的自信。）”。選項(xiàng)中unconfident和上文anxious語義相關(guān)；選項(xiàng)中confident和下文confidence語義一致。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】上文“Adoptapracticeandrepetitionroutine（常規(guī)）.Whensomethingbecomesnaturaltoyou,youbegintofeelconfidentofdoingitAndtheonlywayyoucanarriveatthis“natural”wayofdoingthingsisthroughpracticeandrepetition.（采用練習(xí)和重復(fù)的常規(guī)。當(dāng)某件事對(duì)你來說變得自然時(shí)，你就會(huì)開始對(duì)做它感到自信。你能達(dá)到這種“自然”做事方式的唯一途徑就是通過練習(xí)和重復(fù)。）”說明要建立自信，就要通過練習(xí)和重復(fù)使說英語達(dá)到“自然”，選項(xiàng)D“這和自信地說英語的原則是一樣的?！笔菍?duì)這種練習(xí)和重復(fù)的學(xué)習(xí)原則的概括。選項(xiàng)中代詞It即指前文所說的練習(xí)重復(fù)達(dá)到自然的學(xué)習(xí)原則。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】下文“YoumayloseconfidencewhenyourspokenEnglishismisunderstoodbylisteners.Inmostcases,it'sbecausethelistenersarenotusedtoyouraccentoryouspeaktoofast.Thereisnodoubtthatspeakingslowlyiseasytoachieve.（當(dāng)你的英語口語被聽眾誤解時(shí)，你可能會(huì)失去信心。在大多數(shù)情況下，這是因?yàn)槁牨姴涣?xí)慣你的口音或者你說得太快。毫無疑問，慢慢地說是很容易做到的。）”說明有時(shí)是因?yàn)槟阏f的太快被聽眾誤解，從而失去自信，說慢些可以解決問題，選項(xiàng)A“故意說得慢一些?！蔽挥诙问祝c(diǎn)明本段主題。選項(xiàng)中speakmoreslowly和下文speaktoofast以及speakingslowly語義相關(guān)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】上文“Don'trunawayfromuncomfortablesituations.Itisnaturalforanyhumanbeingtoavoiduncomfortablesituationswhenpossible,butyouwillbuildyourconfidenceintheuncomfortablezones.”（不要逃避不自在的情況。對(duì)任何人來說，盡可能避免不自在的情況是很自然的，但是你會(huì)在不自在的地方建立自信。）說明不要逃避出現(xiàn)失誤令人不自在的情況，選項(xiàng)G“秘訣就是做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，然后你就能克服那些不自在的情況?！背薪由衔?，位于段尾，對(duì)上文提出的問題給出了解決辦法。選項(xiàng)中theuncomfortablesituations和上文中uncomfortablesituations語義一致。故選G項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】上文“Allinall,learningtospeakEnglishconfidentlydoesn'thappenovernight.（總而言之，學(xué)習(xí)說英語不是一朝一夕的事。）”說明學(xué)習(xí)說英語不是短時(shí)間的事，選項(xiàng)C“這需要時(shí)間，你需要不斷努力?！背薪由衔?，繼續(xù)說明學(xué)習(xí)說英語需要時(shí)間和努力，引出下文“Asthesayinggoes,"Nopains,nogains."Aslongasyoumakeenoughefforts,youwillsurelyimproveyourspokenEnglish,andthenyouwillnaturallybecomeconfidentofspeakingEnglishinfrontofothers.（諺語說:“不勞無獲?！敝灰阕龀鲎銐虻呐?，你一定會(huì)提高你的英語口語，然后你將自然而然地變得有信心在別人面前說英語。）”選項(xiàng)中time和上文overnight語義相關(guān)；選項(xiàng)中efforts與下文efforts等語義一致。故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornew____21____inhighschool.____22____,highschoolwasdifferent.Inthefirstweek,Jennawenttotryouts(選拔賽)forcheerleaders(拉拉隊(duì)隊(duì)員)．Shewas____23____againstverytalented(有才能的)girls,andsheknewitwouldbe____24____forhertobechosen.Twohourslater,the____25____readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.Herheartsankasthelistendedwithouthername.Feeling____26____,shewalkedhomecarryingherschoolbagfullofhomework.Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmaths.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathsstudent,butnowshewas____27____.ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwassurprisedtofindthatshedidn’thaveany____28____withthosesubjects.Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto____29____mathsforthetimebeing.ThenextdayJennawenttoseeMrs.Bidenaboutbeingontheschool____30____.Mrs.Bidenwasn’tasenthusiastic(熱情的)asJenna.“I’msorry,butwehaveenough____31____forthenewspaperalready.Comebacknextyearandwe’lltalkthen.”Jennasmiled____32____andleft.“Whyishighschoolso____33____?”shesighed.Laterinmathsclass,Jennaappliedherselftosolvingtheproblemsthathadgivenhersomuchtroubleandgotthemright.Asshegatheredherbooks,Jennadecidedshe’d____34____totrytogetusedtohernewschool.Shewasn’tsurewhethershe’dsucceed,butsheknewshehadto____35____.21A.subjects B.decisions C.exercises D.challenges22.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides23.A.competing B.arguing C.protecting D.speaking24.A.difficult B.easy C.likely D.interesting25.A.expert B.architect C.applicant D.judge26.A.stranger B.unhappy C.disappointed D.lonely27.A.struggling B.improving C.working D.arranging28.A.trouble B.confidence C.patience D.opportunities29.A.putup B.preparefor C.worryabout D.giveup30.A.committee B.newspaper C.radio D.team31.A.speakers B.readers C.cheerleaders D.writers32.A.happily B.weakly C.excitedly D.brightly33.A.similar B.ordinary C.different D.familiar34.A.refuse B.continue C.seem D.offer35.A.swim B.try C.ask D.escape【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.A25.D26.C27.A28.A29.C30.B31.D32.B33.C34.B35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了主人公Jenna在進(jìn)入高中后所經(jīng)歷的變化及其努力適應(yīng)的過程?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Jenna是韋斯特伍德中學(xué)的一個(gè)很受歡迎的女孩，她以全班第一名的成績畢業(yè)，已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好迎接高中的新挑戰(zhàn)。A.subjects學(xué)科；B.decisions決定；C.exercises運(yùn)動(dòng)；D.challenges挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上文“hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornew”可知，此處表示Jenna準(zhǔn)備好迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，高中是不同的。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否則；D.Besides此外。根據(jù)下文“highschoolwasdifferent.”可知，上下文之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)用however表示“然而”。故選B項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她正在與非常有天賦的女孩們競爭，她知道自己很難被選中。A.competing競爭；B.arguing爭論；C.protecting保護(hù)；D.speaking說。根據(jù)下文“againstverytalentedgirls”可知，此處表示Jenna與有天賦的女孩們競爭。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她正在與非常有天賦的女孩們競爭，她知道自己很難被選中。A.difficult困難的；B.easy容易的；C.likely可能的；D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)上文“Shewas____3____againstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbe”可知，此處表示Jenna知道自己很難被選中。故選A項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：兩個(gè)小時(shí)后，裁判宣讀了一份進(jìn)行第二次選拔的女孩名單。A.expert專家；B.architect建筑師；C.applicant申請(qǐng)人；D.judge裁判。根據(jù)下文“readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.”以及常識(shí)可知，此處表示裁判宣讀名單。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：感覺沮喪，她背著裝滿作業(yè)的書包回到宿舍。A.stranger陌生人的；B.unhappy不開心的；C.disappointed沮喪的；D.lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)上文“Herheartsankasthelistendedwithouthername.”可知，此處表示Jenna沒被選中，感覺沮喪。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她一直是個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)好學(xué)生，但現(xiàn)在她感到很吃力。A.struggling吃力；B.improving提高；C.working工作；D.arranging安排。根據(jù)上文“Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathsstudent,butnowshewas”可知，此處表示Jenna以前數(shù)學(xué)一直很好，但是現(xiàn)在她感覺吃力。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她接著寫英語和歷史作業(yè)，意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)她在這些科目上沒有任何問題。A.trouble問題；B.confidence信心；C.patience耐心；D.opportunities機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)下文“Feelingbetter”可知，此處表示Jenna在英語和歷史學(xué)科上沒有遇到任何問題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：她感覺好些了，決定暫時(shí)不擔(dān)心數(shù)學(xué)了。A.putup舉起；B.preparefor準(zhǔn)備；C.worryabout擔(dān)心；D.giveup放棄。根據(jù)上文“ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwassurprisedtofindthatshedidn’thaveany____8____withthosesubjects.Feelingbetter,”可知，此處表示Jenna感覺好些，決定暫時(shí)不擔(dān)心數(shù)學(xué)了。故選C項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，Jenna去找拜登太太，談應(yīng)聘校報(bào)的事。A.committee委員會(huì)；B.newspaper報(bào)紙；C.radio收音機(jī)；D.team團(tuán)隊(duì)。根據(jù)下文“butwehaveenough____11____forthenewspaperalready.”可知，Jenna找拜登太太是談應(yīng)聘校報(bào)的事。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很抱歉，但我們已經(jīng)有足夠的作家為報(bào)紙撰稿了。A.speakers發(fā)言者；B.readers讀者；C.cheerleaders啦啦隊(duì)；D.writers作家。根據(jù)下文“forthenewspaperalready”以及語境可知，Jenna去校報(bào)應(yīng)聘被拒絕，是由于撰稿作家已經(jīng)夠了。故選D項(xiàng)。32題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Jenna淡淡地笑了笑，離開了。A.happily開心地；B.weakly淡淡地；C.excitedly興奮地；D.brightly鮮明地。根據(jù)上文“Comebacknextyearandwe’lltalkthen”可知，Jenna被校報(bào)拒絕，所以淡淡地笑著離開了。故選B項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：高中為什么如此不同？A.similar相似的；B.ordinary普通的；C.different不同的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)上文“Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclass”以及語境可知，此處表示Jenna嘆息在高中的經(jīng)歷與初中不同。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Jenna一邊收拾書本，一邊決定繼續(xù)努力適應(yīng)她的新學(xué)校。A.refuse拒絕；B.continue繼續(xù)；C.seem似乎；D.offer提供。根據(jù)下文“totrytogetusedtohernewschool.Shewasn’tsurewhethershe’dsucceed,butsheknewshehadto____15____.”可知，此處表示Jenna決定繼續(xù)努力適應(yīng)新學(xué)校。故選B項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她不確定自己是否會(huì)成功，但她知道自己必須努力。A.swim游泳；B.try努力；C.ask詢問；D.escape逃離。根據(jù)上文“Shewasn’tsurewhethershe’dsucceed,butsheknewshehadto”以及語境可知，此處表示Jenna不確定自己會(huì)不會(huì)成功，但是知道自己必須努力。故選B項(xiàng)。卷二(共55分)第四部分詞語運(yùn)用第一節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sometimeswehaveafight____36____afriend.Manytimes,youfindthatyouevenforgetwhatthefightwasabout.Youjustseemtobe____37____(anger),andthenstop____38____(talk)toeachother.Timegoesbyandyourealizethatyoumiss____39____friendship,andwishyoucouldtalktoyourfriendagain.And____40____(probable)yourfriendfeelsthesamewayasyoudo.Sohowcanyougetoutofthefightwithout____41____(hurt)yourfeelings?Leavetheargumentalone,andavoidcommunication.Ifyoutalkrightafterfight,yo