2/2懷仁一中2021～2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高二年級(jí)期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（時(shí)間∶120分鐘滿分∶150分）第一部分聽力第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheman'sphonenumber?A.377-7658697.B.377-765—8679.C.377一765-8769.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atahotel.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingthewomanadvice.B.Encouragingthewoman.C.Frighteningthewoman.4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattheweatherwillbelikethisweekend.B.Whattheylikedoingintheirsparetime.C.Whattheywilldothisweekend.5.Whatwillthemanmostprobablydotomorrow?A.Gototheparty.B.SpendtimewithLinda.C.Celebratehis32ndbirthday.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題.每八題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.WhatdidthewomanthinkoftheEnglishliteraturecourse?A.Interesting.B.Difficult.C.Dull.7.Whichcourseisthewomangoingtotakethisterm?A.Englishliterature.B.Romanhistory.C.Chemistry.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesn'tthemangotowatchTVinthesittingroom?A.Hedoesn'tlikewatchingnews.B.HewantstospendtimewithAnn.C.HehasnointerestinwatchingTV.9.Howoldwillthemanbewhenhismotherbuyshimalaptop?A.10.B.12.C.14.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthestudythewomanreadmainlyabout?A.Mostofthetimepeoplespendonlineatworkiswasted.B.PeoplespendsometimeonFacebookeveryday.C.MostpeoplelikesurfingtheInternetathome.l1.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisn'tgoodatmanaginghistime.B.Helikestalkingwithhisfriendsonline.C.HesurfstheInternettorelaxatwork.12.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Anewspaperreporter.B.Anofficelady.C.Acomputerexpert.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Howmanystudentstookthecourse?A.14.B.15.C.16.14.WhatdoesthemaninthecoursedoonTuesdaymornings?A.Helearnstowritepoems.B.Hereadswell-knownpoems.C.Heteacheskidspoems.15.Whatkindofpoemsdoesthemanthinkaregoodpoems?A.Poemsthatdescribebeautifulthings.B.Poemsthatarewritteninbeautifulwords.C.Poemsthatshowreaderstheworldthroughthepoet'seyes.16HowdidthekidsrespondtothepoemBetweenWalls?A.Theyshowedinterestinit.B.Theyfoundittoodifficult.C.Theyfounditboring.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhendidBenetprobablypublishhisfifthbook?A.Around1920.B.Around1925.C.Around1930.18.HowdidBenetmakemostofhismoney?A.Bywritingpoemsforlocalmagazines.B.Bywritingstoriesforlocalnewspapers.C.Bywritingstoriesforpopularmagazines.19.WhatdidBenetdowiththeawardof2,500dollars?A.Hedonatedittoanorganization.B.Heusedittocontinuehiswriting.C.HeusedittostudyAmerica'sCivilWar.20.WhatdoweknowaboutBenet?A.HereadhispoemsonAmericanandBritishradio.B.Heusedhispoemstoteachhistorystudents.C.HereceivedAmerica'sPulitzerPrizein1929.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題3分,滿分45分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyouwanttofindaplaceofinteresttospendyoursummervacation,thinkaboutthefollowinglocations.TheNautilusMaldivesOpenedin2019,thisindependent，Maldivian-ownedresort(度假村）istheislandnation’sonlyRelais&Chateauxproperty.It’slocatedoffabeautifulsandyislandintheIndianOcean,whichhasbeenofficiallyrecognizedasaUNESCOBiosphereReserveforitsstunningcoralreefsandvariousmarinelife.Splendid,oversizedaccommodationsarebalancedwithplaininners,intendedtobeinharmonywiththesurroundingnaturalscenery.SixSensesLaamu,theMaldivesSustainabilityliesatthecoreoftheunique,luxuriousresortintheMaldives’isolatedLaamuAtoll.Thethree-storiedoverwaterbuildingsareconstructedoflocalmaterials,whichbringsmoneytonearbyislandcommunities.Followitupwithamealmadefromproducegrownintheislandsgardenswithoutusingartificialchemicalsandfreshlycaughtseafoodfromlocalfishermen.Finally,treatyourselftooneofthemanyspatreatmentsattheSixSensesSpaoverlookingtheocean.FourSeasonsResortBoraBora,FrenchPolynesiaBuiltalongasmallisland,theoverwaterbuildingsattheFourSeasonsResortBoraBorariseovertheisland,bluewaters.Innersaresimple,inspiredbythenaturalstyleofatraditionalPolynesianvillage,andallhaveindoor-outdoorspaceswithladdersforaccesstothelake.Choosefromoneofthreeviews:beach,lake,or,ourfavorite,mountain.BananaIslandResortDohabyAnantara,QatarOnaprivateislandtwentyminutesbyboatfromQatar’scapitalcity,thisresorthousesthePersianGulf’s11Maldivian-inspiredoverwaterbuildingsonascaleonlyfoundintheMiddleEast.Think:twoandthree-bedroomunits(beginningat2,500squarefeet),eachequippedwithfacilitieslikeaprivatefull-sizedswimmingpool.1.WhatisthebuildingfeatureofTheNautilusMaldives?A.Itsbuildingmaterialissand. B.Itisintegratedwithnature.C.ItisdesignedbyUNESCO. D.Itsroomsarenotbigenough.2.Whichresortbestsuitspeoplewhowantorganicfood?A.TheNautilusMaldivesB.SixSensesLaamu,theMaldivesC.BananaIslandResortDohabyAnantara,QatarD.FourSeasonsResortBoraBora,FrenchPolynesia3.Whatdothesefourresortshaveincommon?A.Theyarebuiltoverwater. B.Theyofferspaservice.C.Theyareonprivateislands. D.TheyadoptPolynesianstyle.【1~3題答案】【答案】1.B2.B3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)適合在暑假度假的地方?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheNautilusMaldives”中“Splendid,oversizedaccommodationsarebalancedwithplaininners,intendedtobeinharmonywiththesurroundingnaturalscenery.”（華麗的，超大的住所與樸素的內(nèi)部平衡，旨在與周圍的自然景觀和諧相處。）可知，這個(gè)度假村的設(shè)計(jì)與周圍的自然景觀是融合的。選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SixSensesLaamu,theMaldives”部分中“Followitupwithamealmadefromproducegrownintheislandsgardenswithoutusingartificialchemicalsandfreshlycaughtseafoodfromlocalfishermen.”（接下來的一餐是用島上花園種植的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品做成的，不使用人工化學(xué)品，也不使用當(dāng)?shù)貪O民新鮮捕獲的海鮮。）可知，在這個(gè)度假村，人們的用餐是不使用人工化學(xué)品，所以對(duì)于想要吃有機(jī)食品的人應(yīng)該來這個(gè)度假村。選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷。根據(jù)“TheNautilusMaldives”中“It’slocatedoffabeautifulsandyislandintheIndianOcean”（它坐落在印度洋上一個(gè)美麗的沙島上）；“SixSensesLaamu,theMaldives”部分中“Thethree-storiedoverwaterbuildingsareconstructedoflocalmaterials”（這個(gè)三層水上建筑采用當(dāng)?shù)夭牧辖ㄔ欤?；“FourSeasonsResortBoraBora,FrenchPolynesia”部分中“theoverwaterbuildingsattheFourSeasonsResortBoraBorariseovertheisland,bluewaters”（四季度假村博拉博拉島的水上建筑越過了島嶼，藍(lán)色的海水）；“BananaIslandResortDohabyAnantara,Qatar”部分中“thePersianGulf’s11Maldivian-inspiredoverwaterbuildingsonascaleonlyfoundintheMiddleEast”（波斯灣的11座馬爾代夫風(fēng)格的水上建筑，其規(guī)模只能在中東找到）可知，這四個(gè)度假村的共同特點(diǎn)是它們都是建在水上的。選項(xiàng)A與文意相符，故選A。BCOLOMBO,SriLanka(AP)—Duringhisleisuretime,MahindaDasanayakapackshismotorbikewithbooksandrideshismobilelibrary—acrossmostlymuddyroadsrunningthroughtea-growingmountainareas—tounderprivilegedchildreninbackwardruralpartsofSriLanka.Havingwitnessedthehardshipsfacedbychildrenwhosevillageshavenolibraryfacilities,Dasanayaka,achildprotectionofficerforthegovernment,waslookingforwaystohelpthem.Thenthreeyearsago,helaunchedhisprogram,called“BookandMe”.Hepurchasedasecond-handHondamotorbikefor30000SriLankanrupees($162),Onhisoffdays—mostlyduringweekends—herideshismotorbike,whichisfixedwithasteelboxtoholdbooks,toruralvillagesanddistributesthereadingmaterialtochildrenfreeofcharge.Hebegantheprogramin2017with150books—someofhisownandothersdonatedbyfriendscolleaguesandwell-wishers.Hiscollectionincludesabout3,000booksonavarietyofsubjects.Sofar,hesaid,hisprogramhasbenefitedmorethan1,500children,aswellasabout150adults.“Iwantedtodosomethingforchildrenwhoareburdenedwithanexam-centerededucation...Andtochangethewaykidslookatsociety,tochangetheirperspectivesandbroadentheirimagination,”hesaid.Apartfromgivingawaybooks,Dasanayakaalsospeakstothechildrenforafewminutes,usuallyunderaroadsidetree,highlightingthevalueofreading,booksandauthors.Hethenconductsadiscussiononbooksthechildrenhaveread,withtheaimofeventuallyformingreadingclubs.WhileDasanayakaspendshisownmoneyonhisprogram,heisnotwealthy,withatake-homeincomeof20,000rupees($108)amonthfromhisjob.Hesaidhespendsaboutaquarterofthatongasolineforhismobilelibrary.4.HowdidDasanayakastart“BookandMe”?A.Withalargesumofmoney.B.Withausedmotorbikeand150books.C.Bysubscribingtobooksforchildren.D.Byborrowingasteelboxfromhisworkmate.5.WhatdoweknowaboutDasanayakafromhiswordsinParagraph5?A.Heisuncertainabouthisprogram.B.Heistryingtobetterkids’livingconditions.C.Heisseekingtochangekids’waysofthinking.D.Heisoptimisticabouttheexistingschoolingsystem.6.WhydoesDasanayakaholddiscussionsonbookskidsread?A.Tokeepintouchwiththem.B.Topreparetostartreadingclubs.C.Tochecktheirreadingassignments.D.Toknowabouttheirpreferencesofbooks.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AReadingProgram B.AnEducationOfficerC.ALibraryonWheels D.AMotorbikeonRoad【4~7題答案】【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了MahindaDasanayaka騎著他的二手摩托車載著移動(dòng)圖書館到斯里蘭卡落后農(nóng)村地區(qū)，免費(fèi)向貧困兒童分發(fā)閱讀材料?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Hepurchasedasecond-handHondamotorbikefor30,000SriLankanrupees($162)(他花3萬斯里蘭卡盧比(162美元)買了一輛二手本田摩托車)”和第四段中“Hebegantheprogramin2017with150books—someofhisownandothersdonatedbyfriendscolleaguesandwell-wishers.(2017年，他帶著150本書開始了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，其中一些是他自己的，另一些是朋友、同事和祝福者捐贈(zèng)的)”可知，Dasanayaka用一輛二手摩托車和150本書開始了“書與我”這個(gè)活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。故選B項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段““Iwantedtodosomethingforchildrenwhoareburdenedwithanexam-centerededucation...Andtochangethewaykidslookatsociety,tochangetheirperspectivesandbroadentheirimagination,”hesaid.(“我想為那些受應(yīng)試教育的孩子們做點(diǎn)什么……改變孩子們看待社會(huì)的方式，改變他們的視角，拓寬他們的想象力”)”可知，Dasanayaka正在試圖改變孩子們的思維方式。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Hethenconductsadiscussiononbooksthechildrenhaveread,withtheaimofeventuallyformingreadingclubs.(然后，他就孩子們讀過的書進(jìn)行討論，目的是最終組建閱讀俱樂部。)”可知，Dasanayaka舉行關(guān)于孩子們所讀書籍的討論是為成立讀書俱樂部準(zhǔn)備。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了MahindaDasanayaka騎著他的二手摩托車載著移動(dòng)圖書館到斯里蘭卡落后農(nóng)村地區(qū)，免費(fèi)向貧困兒童分發(fā)閱讀材料的故事，因此本文的最佳標(biāo)題是“車輪上的圖書館”。故選C項(xiàng)。CAlunchbreak–it’sanimportantandoftennecessarypartofourworkingorschoolday.Andnowwe’respoilt(慣壞)withalotofplacestobuyourlunchfrom,alloffering

attractive

dishesand

sandwichestoeatonthego.Butourappetiteforbuyingourlunchtimefareisnotjustcostingusmoney,theremightbeacostintermsofdamagingourplanettoo.Justgrabbingasandwich,crispsandmaybeacakeandcoffeecanproduceatleastfouritemsofwaste.Paperboxes,cups,wrappersandplasticknivesandforksareallpartofourdisposable(一次性的)feastinadditiontothefoodwastewecreate.Someexpertssaythrowingawayfood,whichproduces

methane(甲烷)

asitrots,isabiggercauseofclimatechangethanplastics.Butregardlessofwhatcausesthemostdamage,thesolution,accordingtoanenvironmentalcampaigngroupcalled

Hubbub,istoeatpackedlunches.TessaTricksfromthegroupsays“Peoplearesayingthattheyarebuyingfoodtotakeoutbecauselifehasgotbusier.”Andshesayspeoplethinktheyarebeingmoreefficient;butshearguesthatit'susuallyhealthierandcheapertomakeyourownlunch.Itmeansyoucaneatthethingsyoureallywantandmakethequantitythatyouactuallyneed.Ofcourse,preparingyourlunchisanotherthingtofitintoyourmorning

scramble(忙亂)

ofgettingreadyforwork,soifyouhaven’tgottimeandyouaregoingtobuylunch,analternativethatHubbubsuggestsistotakeyourowncontainertoashopandaskthemtoputyourfoodinit.Theideaofusingreusablecoffeecupsforhotdrinksandrefillingwaterbottleshasalreadyprovedsuccessful,sothiscouldbeanotherstepintherightdirection.8.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Itcostsalotofmoneybuyinglunch.B.Eatingfastfoodisnogoodtohealth.C.Buyinglunchleadstogreatdamagetoenvironment.D.Expertsgivesuggestionsoneating.9.What’sHubbub’ssuggestioninparagraph3?A.Stopeatingpackedlunches.B.Eatingwhatyoulike.C.Tryingtobemoreefficientinwork.D.Makinglunchbyyourself.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Buyinglunch.B.Takingyourowncontainer.C.Usingreusablecoffeecup.D.Usingrefillingwaterbottles.11.Whatwillthewritercallonotherstodo?A.Makeafulluseoflunchtime.B.Eatingproperlytokeephealthy.C.Doingwhatyoucantoreducepollution.D.Givinglunchtimeeatinghabitathoughttoreducedamagetoenvironment.【8~11題答案】【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。作者認(rèn)為為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該考慮改變自己的午餐習(xí)慣，并且自己準(zhǔn)備午餐有很多好處?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Butourappetiteforbuyingourlunchtimefareisnotjustcostingusmoney,theremightbeacostintermsofdamagingourplanettoo.”（但是，我們購(gòu)買午餐食物的欲望不僅讓我們付出了金錢的代價(jià)，還可能會(huì)損害我們的地球。）可知，購(gòu)買午餐導(dǎo)致了對(duì)環(huán)境的巨大破壞。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Butregardlessofwhatcausesthemostdamage,thesolution,accordingtoanenvironmentalcampaigngroupcalledHubbub,istoeatpackedlunches.”（但不管造成最大損害的原因是什么，一個(gè)名為Hubbub的環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)組織表示，解決方案是打包食物。）和倒第二句“Andshesayspeoplethinktheyarebeingmoreefficient;butshearguesthatit'susuallyhealthierandcheapertomakeyourownlunch.”（她說，人們認(rèn)為他們正在變得更有效率；但她認(rèn)為，自己做午餐通常更健康，也更便宜。）可知，Hubbub的建議是自己做午飯。故選D?！?0題詳解】指代猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句中的“Theideaofusingreusablecoffeecupsforhotdrinksandrefillingwaterbottleshasalreadyprovedsuccessful”（使用可重復(fù)使用的咖啡杯喝熱飲和補(bǔ)充水瓶的想法已經(jīng)被證明是成功的）可知，this指的是帶自己的容器。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Butourappetiteforbuyingourlunchtimefareisnotjustcostingusmoney,theremightbeacostintermsofdamagingourplanettoo.”（但是，我們購(gòu)買午餐食物的欲望不僅讓我們付出了金錢的代價(jià)，還可能會(huì)損害我們的地球。）根據(jù)倒第二句“Andshesayspeoplethinktheyarebeingmoreefficient;butshearguesthatit'susuallyhealthierandcheapertomakeyourownlunch.”（她說，人們認(rèn)為他們正在變得更有效率；但她認(rèn)為，自己做午餐通常更健康，也更便宜。）根據(jù)最后一段“Theideaofusingreusablecoffeecupsforhotdrinksandrefillingwaterbottleshasalreadyprovedsuccessful,sothiscouldbeanotherstepintherightdirection.”使用可重復(fù)使用的咖啡杯來熱飲和補(bǔ)充水瓶的想法已經(jīng)被證明是成功的，所以這可能是朝著正確的方向邁出的又一步。由此判斷出，作者認(rèn)為為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該考慮改變自己的午餐習(xí)慣。故選D。DWhatkindofamusingactivitieswillyouparticipateinduringyourlife?Willyoubespendingyourfreetimedoingsafesportswithlittledangerorwillyoualwaysbeoneofthefirstpeopletotrythenextpopularextremeactivity?Scientistshavebeeninterestedinfindingoutwhysomepeopleseemtopreferdangerousactivities.Researchershavefoundthatmenoftentrytoimpressotherpeoplebyprovingthattheyarecourageousandfearless,andtheyaremorelikelytotakeriskswhenpeoplearewatchingthemorwhentheyarecompetingagainstothermen.Researchalsoshowsthataspeoplegetoldertheyusuallybehavemoreresponsiblyandavoidtakingunnecessaryrisks.Inaddition,whenpeopleareinstablerelationships,theyseemtobelessattractedtodaringactivities.Somepeopleseemtobemoredaringthanothers,buttherearemanydifferenttypesofrisks.Psychologistshaveidentifiedanumberofcategoriesofrisks.Theseincludefinancialrisks,risksrelatedtohealthandsafety,amusingrisksandsocialrisks.Psychologistsdiscoverthatevenifapersonenjoysbungee(蹦極)jumping,itdoesn’tmeanheorshewilltakeachancewheninvesting(投資)moneyorthatheorshewilltellajoketoagroupofstrangers.Interestingly,researchshowsthatinmostcasesmenarelesscautiousthanwomen,butwomentakemoresocialrisksthanmen.Theyaremorelikelytomakecareerchangesastheygetolderandtoexpressunpopularopinionsinbusinessmeetings.Yet,attheendoftheday,theprobabilityofparticularpeopletakingariskdependsontheirpersonalities.Ingeneral,optimisticpeoplearemorelikelytotakerisksbecausetheyfocusonthepossiblepositiveoutcomesoftheiractions.Ontheotherhand,thosewithoppositepersonalityaremuchmorelikelytoavoidtakingachance.12.Whydomentrytoprovetheyarebraveaccordingtoresearch?A.Toattractwomen’sattention.B.Totakeonmoreresponsibility.C.Tomakefavorableimpressionsonpeople.D.Todevelopstablerelationshipswithothers.13.Whatdoestheexampleofbungeejumpingindicate?A.Therearemorethanonetypeofrisk.B.Bungeejumpingisdangerousbutpopular.C.Peopletakeonetypeofriskbutnotanother.D.Somepeoplearemorecourageousthanothers.14.Whathaveresearchersdiscoveredaboutwomen?A.Theyarewillingtotakerisks.B.Theyarealwayschangingjobs.C.Theyaregoodatdoingbusiness.D.Theyareusuallymoreconservativethanmen.15.Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?A.Differenttypesofpeople’srisks.B.Risksbetweenmenandwomen.C.Personalitydetermineswhetherpeopletakerisks.D.People’ssenseoftakingrisks.【12~15題答案】【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章告訴我們?nèi)藗兊拿半U(xiǎn)意識(shí)和性別、年齡、領(lǐng)域、個(gè)性等有關(guān)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Researchershavefoundthatmenoftentrytoimpressotherpeoplebyprovingthattheyarecourageousandfearless.(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)男人總是試圖通過證明自己勇敢且無所畏懼來給他人留下深刻印象。)”可知，男人通過給人留下好印象試圖證明他們是勇敢的。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Psychologistsdiscoverthatevenifapersonenjoysbungee(蹦極)jumping,itdoesn’tmeanheorshewilltakeachancewheninvesting(投資)moneyorthatheorshewilltellajoketoagroupofstrangers.(心理學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)即使一個(gè)人喜歡蹦極，這也不意味著他或她會(huì)在投資上冒險(xiǎn)，或者在一群陌生人面前開玩笑。)”可推斷，所以作者舉蹦極的例子是想說明人們會(huì)冒一種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，但并不意味著會(huì)冒另一種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Interestingly,researchshowsthatinmostcasesmenarelesscautiousthanwomen,butwomentakemoresocialrisksthanmen.(有趣的是，研究表明，在大多數(shù)情況下，男性不如女性謹(jǐn)慎，但女性比男性承擔(dān)更多的社會(huì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。)”可知，大多數(shù)情況下，男性沒有女性謹(jǐn)慎，由此可知，女性通常比男性更保守。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Scientistshavebeeninterestedinfindingoutwhysomepeopleseemtopreferdangerousactivities.(科學(xué)家們一直很想找出為什么有些人似乎更喜歡危險(xiǎn)的活動(dòng)。)”及全文可知，文章是關(guān)于人們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g冒險(xiǎn)的探究，人們的冒險(xiǎn)意識(shí)和性別、年齡、領(lǐng)域、個(gè)性等有關(guān)。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inanysurveyofself-mademillionaires,you’relikelytonoticethekeytotheirsuccessisthattheyneverstoplearning.Sohowdoesonebuildalifelonglearningmindset?___16___Seekoutinformationthatmaybecontrarytowhatyoubelieve.Expandyourhorizons.Challengeyourselftofindabetterway.Youwillfindawayaroundbarriers!Turnmistakesintoopportunities.Thepracticeoflearningfrommistakesisoneofthebestlifelonglearningskillsanyonecanmaster.___17___Theyshowusbetterwaytothinkandwork.Theyalsoprovideinsightsintohiddenknowledgeandawareness.Adoptagrowthmindset.Amindsetthatisinlinewithhowourbrainsreallyworksreallyhelps.Individualswithafixedmindsetbelievetheirintelligenceandtalentsarefixed.___18___Peoplewithagrowthmindsetbelievetheycanimprovethemselvesthroughpractice.Establishgoals.Whatdoyouwanttolearn?Whendoyouwanttolearnit?Everyyearsetgoalsforyourselfonskillsandknowledgeyouwanttoacquire.___19___Besides,Ialwayshavethedailygoaloflearningsomethingnewwhetherthroughreadingorbytalkingtootherpeople.Avoidstress.Asstressincreases,thebodyreleaseschemicalstocauseafearresponse.Thiscreatesanenvironmentinwhichapersonsimplycan’tfocusorwork,letalonelearn.Keepliferelaxedandlearningwillfollow.___20___Therearemanyothertipsforsuccessfullycreatingalearningplan,butthosedon’thaveafightingchanceifyourmindsetispassive.A.Trynewthings.B.Challengeconventionalthinking.C.Thismeanshavingtheendclearlyinmind.D.Thereismuchtolearnfrommakingmistakes.E.Iusuallysetthreebiglearninggoalseachyear.F.Theydon’tthinktheycanimprovewithefforts.G.Thisway,successwillhappenmuchmorenaturally.【16~20題答案】【答案】16.B17.D18.F19.E20.G【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章講述了一個(gè)人如何建立終身學(xué)習(xí)思維方式的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空后Seekoutinformationthatmaybecontrarytowhatyoubelieve.Challengeyourselftofindabetterway.(找出可能與你所相信的相反的信息。挑戰(zhàn)自己，找到更好的方法)可知，B項(xiàng)（挑戰(zhàn)傳統(tǒng)思維）能夠與下文連接通順。該選項(xiàng)中的challenge在本段的第三句中出現(xiàn)了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前Thepracticeoflearningfrommistakesisoneofthebestlifelonglearningskillsanyonecanmaster.(從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)是任何人都可以掌握的最好的終身學(xué)習(xí)技能之一)和空后Theyshowusbetterwaytothinkandwork.(它們向我們展示了更好的思考和工作方式)可知，D項(xiàng)（從錯(cuò)誤中可以學(xué)習(xí)很多東西）能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。空格后面的they指代該選項(xiàng)中的mistakes。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空前Individualswithafixedmindsetbelievetheirintelligenceandtalentsarefixed.(思維方式固定的人相信自己的才智和才華是固定的)和空后Peoplewithagrowthmindsetbelievetheycanimprovethemselvesthroughpractice.(擁有成長(zhǎng)型思維方式的人認(rèn)為他們可以通過練習(xí)來提高自己)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)（他們認(rèn)為自己無法通過努力得到改善）能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。該選項(xiàng)中的they指的是前一句中的Individualswithafixedmindset。空后的句子所提到的Peoplewithagrowthmindset與前面的they所指代的Individualswithafixedmindset形成對(duì)比。故選F項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前Everyyearsetgoalsforyourselfonskillsandknowledgeyouwanttoacquire.(每年，你要根據(jù)自己想要獲得的技能和知識(shí)為自己設(shè)定目標(biāo))和空后Besides,Ialwayshavethedailygoaloflearningsomethingnewwhetherthroughreadingorbytalkingtootherpeople.(此外，我每天常通過閱讀或與他人交談來學(xué)習(xí)新事物)可知，E項(xiàng)（我通常每年設(shè)定三個(gè)主要的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)）能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。該選項(xiàng)中的goals在本段中多次出現(xiàn)，是本段的關(guān)鍵詞。故選E項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】根據(jù)空前Keepliferelaxedandlearningwillfollow.(生活中要保持放松然后就可以進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí))可知，G項(xiàng)（這樣，成功將自然而然地發(fā)生）能夠承接上文。該選項(xiàng)中的thisway指的是前一句的做法。故選G項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空格處前后的內(nèi)容，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等，看是否有同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，代詞的指代等。在本文中，第1小題：B選項(xiàng)中的challenge在本段的第三句中出現(xiàn)了；第2小題：空格后面的they指代D選項(xiàng)中的mistakes；第3小題：F選項(xiàng)中的they指的是前一句中的Individualswithafixedmindset；第4小題：E選項(xiàng)中的goals在本段中多次出現(xiàn)，是本段的關(guān)鍵詞；第5小題：G選項(xiàng)中的thisway指的是前一句的做法。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。EricJones’sfamilycaughttheCOVID-19,andwitheverythinginlockdown,heneededawaytopassthetime.Whenhelearnedhowtogrowpumpkinsintheplantingclub,hewas____21____togrowhisownpumpkins.Hethoughtitwouldbea____22____waytopasstimeandgetridof____23____.Athomehefoundapieceof____24____inthebackyardandputintheworktogather,clean,andplantseedsandwantedto____25____hiscropinfall.Theboy’sworkturnedout____26____andhiseffortspaidoff.Heendedupwithanenormousharvest.Asitwasmuchmorethanthefamilycould____27____,theboysetouttosellthepumpkinsto____28____fundsforBooneCountyCancerSociety.Hismomdidsomeadvertisingonsocialmedia,butshedidn’texpecthiscroptobecomeabig____29____.Whilepumpkinsaren’t_____30_____thefirstchoicewhenpeoplebuyvegetables,Erichadnoproblemgettingcustomerstobuyhis._____31_____,theyknewtheearningsweregoingtosupportagood_____32_____.Itwasamazingthatpeople_____33_____upforthepumpkins.Withinafewweeks,thosepumpkinshelpedhimraise$720!Atthatpoint,heandhismom_____34_____toBooneCountyCancerSocietyand_____35_____everypennytothem.Whathedidwasvery_____36_____totheorganization.Thedirectorsaidfund-raising_____37_____alottoprovidingtreatmentforpatientswhoare_____38_____andEric’sdonationcanmakea_____39_____.Ericplanstodoitalloveragainnextyear!Inhiswords,“Thepeopledon’tstophaving_____40_____,sowhyshouldIstopsellingpumpkins?”21.A.forced B.forbidden C.inspired D.persuaded22.A.great B.hard C.thrilling D.surprising23.A.freedom B.boredom C.anxiety D.curiosity24.A.land B.paper C.cloth D.wood25.A.advertise B.test C.harvest D.exhibit26.A.interesting B.annoying C.stressful D.fruitful27.A.buy B.sell C.consume D.produce28.A.lend B.raise C.earn D.spend29.A.deal B.fish C.hit D.hand30.A.specially B.typically C.merely D.absolutely31.A.Anyhow B.Afterall C.Somehow D.Aboveall32.A.person B.school C.research D.cause33.A.lined B.set C.looked D.put34.A.applied B.pointed C.referred D.headed35.A.lent B.posted C.returned D.donated36.A.interesting B.helpful C.evident D.awful37.A.contributes B.connects C.occupies D.delivers38.A.badlyoff B.faraway C.leftout D.takenin39.A.living B.deal C.mess D.difference40.A.trouble B.money C.cancer D.leisure【21~40題答案】【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.C26.D27.C28.B29.C30.B31.B32.D33.A34.D35.D36.B37.A38.A39.D40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)10歲的男孩自己種南瓜，然后幫助癌癥病人的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他在種植俱樂部學(xué)會(huì)如何種植南瓜時(shí)，他受到啟發(fā)，開始種植自己的南瓜。A.forced強(qiáng)迫；B.forbidden禁止；C.inspired激勵(lì)，鼓舞；D.persuaded勸服。根據(jù)“Whenhelearnedhowtogrowpumpkinsintheplantingclub,”可知，埃里克種南瓜的靈感來自在學(xué)校種植社團(tuán)的學(xué)習(xí)。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)消磨時(shí)間、擺脫無聊的好方法。A.great非常好的；B.hard困難的；C.thrilling令人激動(dòng)的；D.surprising令人驚奇的。根據(jù)上文“heneededawaytopassthetime.”可知，他認(rèn)為這是一種打發(fā)時(shí)間的好方法。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)消磨時(shí)間、擺脫無聊的好方法。A.freedom自由；B.boredom無聊；C.anxiety焦慮；D.curiosity好奇心。根據(jù)上文“heneededawaytopassthetime.”可知，此處指埃里克種南瓜是因?yàn)闊o聊。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在家里，他在后院找了一塊地，開始采集、清潔和播種，希望秋天能收獲作物。A.land土地；B.paper文件；C.cloth衣服；D.wood木頭。根據(jù)常識(shí)和“inthebackyard”可知，要種南瓜的話，埃里克得找塊地，所以他回家后在后院找了一塊空地。故選A。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在家里，他在后院找了一塊地，開始采集、清潔和播種，希望秋天能收獲作物。A.advertise做廣告（宣傳）；B.test測(cè)試；C.harvest收獲；D.exhibit展覽。根據(jù)下文“Heendedupwithanenormousharvest.”可知，此處指埃里克想要在秋天收獲南瓜。故選C。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)男孩的工作結(jié)果很有成效，他的努力得到了回報(bào)。A.interesting有趣的；B.annoying令人氣惱的；C.stressful充滿壓力的；D.fruitful碩果累累的；有成果的。根據(jù)下文“Heendedupwithanenormousharvest.”可知，埃里克種的南瓜收獲頗豐。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)檫@遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了這家人的消耗能力，男孩開始賣南瓜，為布恩縣癌癥協(xié)會(huì)籌集資金。A.buy買；B.sell賣；C.consume消耗，消費(fèi)；D.produce生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)“theboysetouttosellthepumpkinsto____8____fundsforBooneCountyCancerSociety.”收獲的南瓜太多，一家人吃不了，所以開始賣南瓜。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)檫@遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了這家人的消耗能力，男孩開始賣南瓜，為布恩縣癌癥協(xié)會(huì)籌集資金。A.lend借出；B.raise籌集，籌募；C.earn賺得；D.spend花費(fèi)。根據(jù)下文“Withinafewweeks,thosepumpkinshelpedhimraise$720!”可知，他想通過賣南瓜為癌癥協(xié)會(huì)募集資金，回饋社會(huì)。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的媽媽在社交媒體上做了一些廣告，但她沒想到他的作物會(huì)大受歡迎。A.deal交易；B.fish魚；C.hit轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的事件；D.hand手。根據(jù)下文“theyknewtheearningsweregoingtosupportagood____12____.”和“Itwasamazingthatpeople____13____upforthepumpkins.”可知，人們知道買南瓜的錢都用于支持慈善事業(yè)后，紛紛去購(gòu)買埃里克的南瓜。此事當(dāng)時(shí)被眾人所知，轟動(dòng)一時(shí)并大受歡迎。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然南瓜通常不是人們購(gòu)買蔬菜的第一選擇，但埃里克卻能輕而易舉地讓顧客購(gòu)買他的南瓜。A.specially專門地；B.typically通常；C.merely僅僅；D.absolutely絕對(duì)地。根據(jù)“whenpeoplebuyvegetables,Erichadnoproblemgettingcustomerstobuyhis.”及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，通常人們不會(huì)優(yōu)先買南瓜。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查副詞及短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：畢竟，他們知道這些收入將用于支持一項(xiàng)好的事業(yè)。A.Anyhow不管怎樣；B.Afterall畢竟；C.Someh