2025年浙江監(jiān)獄系統(tǒng)人民警察學員招錄考試（英語）強化訓練試題及答案第一部分閱讀理解（共2篇，每篇5題，每題2分，共20分）第一篇Restorativejustice,aconceptgainingtractionincorrectionalsystemsworldwide,focusesonrepairingharmcausedbycrimethroughdialoguebetweenoffenders,victims,andcommunities.InZhejiangProvince,pilotprogramshavebeenimplementedinseveralprisonstointegraterestorativejusticeintorehabilitation.Forinstance,theHangzhouPrisonhasorganizedmonthly"reconciliationworkshops"whereinmates(mostlynon-violentoffenders)meetwiththeirvictimsorvictimrepresentativesunderthesupervisionoftrainedmediators.ArecentsurveybytheZhejiangProvincialBureauofPrisonsshowedthat68%ofparticipantsintheseworkshopsreportedasignificantreductioninguiltandresentment,while52%ofvictimsfelt"moresatisfiedwiththejusticeprocess"comparedtotraditionaltrial-basedoutcomes.Moreover,follow-updatarevealedthatrecidivismratesamonginmateswhocompletedtheprogramwere15%lowerthantheprovincialaverage.Criticsarguethatrestorativejusticemaynotbesuitableforviolentorseriousoffenders,asvictimsmightfeelre-traumatizedbyface-to-facemeetings.However,Zhejiang’sprogramstrictlyscreensparticipants:onlyoffenderswithgoodbehavioralrecordsandvictimswhovolunteertoparticipateareincluded."It’snotaboutreplacingtraditionalpunishment,"saidLiWei,aseniorcorrectionalofficerinvolvedintheprogram,"butaboutgivingbothpartiesachancetohealandpreventingfuturecrimes."1.Whatisthemainfocusofrestorativejusticeaccordingtothepassage?A.PunishingoffendersmoreseverelyB.RepairingharmthroughdialogueC.ReducingprisonovercrowdingD.Promotingvictim-offenderfriendship2.WhatpercentageofvictimsinZhejiang’sworkshopsfeltmoresatisfiedwiththejusticeprocess?A.15%B.52%C.68%D.85%3.Whydocriticsquestionrestorativejusticeprograms?A.TheyaretooexpensivetoimplementB.ViolentoffendersmaybenefitunfairlyC.Victimsmightexperiencere-traumaD.Inmatesmaylieduringdialogues4.WhatisakeyfeatureofZhejiang’srestorativejusticepilot?A.AllinmatesarerequiredtoparticipateB.Onlynon-violentoffendersandwillingvictimsareincludedC.VictimsareforcedtoattendmeetingsD.Itreplacestraditionaltrialsystemsentirely5.WhatdoesLiWeiimplyabouttheprogram?A.ItaimstoeliminatetraditionalpunishmentB.ItfocusessolelyonvictimsatisfactionC.ItcomplementsratherthanreplacesexistingjusticesystemsD.Itisonlyeffectiveforfirst-timeoffenders第二篇Theroleofprisonpoliceinmentalhealthsupporthasbecomeincreasinglycriticalasstudiesshowthatupto30%ofinmatesinZhejiangprisonssufferfromanxiety,depression,orothermentaldisorders—twicetherateofthegeneralpopulation.Unlikeregularpolice,prisonofficersoftenspendmoretimewithinmates,makingthemfrontlineobserversofbehavioralchanges.In2024,Zhejiangintroduceda"MentalHealthFirstResponder"trainingprogramforprisonpolice.The40-hourcourseincludesmodulesonrecognizingsignsofmentaldistress(e.g.,suddenwithdrawal,self-harmattempts),basiccrisisintervention,andeffectivecommunicationtechniques.Officerslearntousephraseslike,"Inoticeyou’vebeenquietlately—wouldyouliketotalkaboutit?"insteadofdismissiveremarksthatmayescalatetension.AcasestudyfromWenzhouPrisonillustratestheprogram’simpact.OfficerWang,whocompletedthetraining,noticedaninmateshowingsignsofseveredepressionafterreceivingbadnewsfromhome.Insteadofplacingtheinmateinsolitaryconfinement(acommonpastpractice),Wangarrangedasupervisedcallwiththeinmate’sfamilyandconnectedhimwithaprisonpsychologist.Threemonthslater,theinmate’sbehavioralevaluationimprovedfrom"highrisk"to"stable."However,challengesremain.Someofficersreportfeelingoverwhelmedbytheadditionalresponsibility,whileotherslackconfidenceintheircommunicationskills.TheBureauofPrisonsplanstoexpandthetrainingtoallnewrecruitsby2026andintroduceannualrefreshercoursestoensureskillsareupdated.6.WhatpercentageofinmatesinZhejiangprisonshavementaldisorders?A.15%B.20%C.30%D.40%7.Whyareprisonpoliceconsideredfrontlinementalhealthobservers?A.TheyhavemedicaltrainingB.TheyspendmoretimewithinmatesthanregularpoliceC.TheyarerequiredtoreporttopsychologistsdailyD.Theyreceivespecialmentalhealthdegrees8.Whatisakeycomponentofthe"MentalHealthFirstResponder"training?A.TeachingofficerstousesolitaryconfinementB.RecognizingsignsofmentaldistressC.ForcinginmatestoattendtherapysessionsD.Administeringpsychiatricmedication9.WhatdidOfficerWangdodifferentlyaftertraining?A.HeplacedtheinmateinsolitaryconfinementB.Heignoredtheinmate’sbehavioralchangesC.HearrangedafamilycallandpsychologicalhelpD.Hereportedtheinmatetohigherauthoritiesimmediately10.Whatchallengedosomeofficersfacewiththementalhealthprogram?A.TheylacktimetocompletethetrainingB.TheyfeeloverwhelmedbyaddedresponsibilitiesC.TheydisagreewiththeconceptofmentalhealthsupportD.Theycannotaccessprisonpsychologists第二部分完形填空（共20題，每題1分，共20分）PrisonpoliceinZhejiangplayauniqueroleinmaintainingsecuritywhile__11__rehabilitation.Theirdailyroutinesinvolvepatrollingcellblocks,__12__inmateactivities,andaddressingconflicts.Unlikeotherlawenforcementroles,theymustbalance__13__withempathy—enforcingrulesstrictlybutalso__14__inmatestoreform.Inrecentyears,thedemandfor__15__communicationskillshasrisen.Officersoften__16__withinmatesfromdiversebackgrounds,someofwhommaybe__17__orhostile.Asimple"goodmorning"oramomenttolistencan__18__trust,makingiteasierto__19__potentialissuesbeforetheyescalate.Physicalfitnessremains__20__—prisonpolicemustbereadytorespondto__21__situations,suchasriotsorescapes.However,mentalresilienceisequally__22__.Dealingwithrepeatedsetbacks(e.g.,aninmaterelapsingintoaggression)can__23__stress,sothebureauprovides__24__sessionsandteam-buildingactivitiesto__25__well-being.Recruitmentfor2025emphasizesnotonlyphysicaltestsbutalso__26__qualities.Candidatesareevaluatedontheir__27__tohandlepressure,communicateeffectively,andshow__28__forothers.Afterselection,newofficersundergoa__29__trainingprogramcoveringlaw,emergencyresponse,and__30__psychology.11.A.opposingB.supportingC.ignoringD.delaying12.A.monitoringB.disruptingC.cancelingD.avoiding13.A.creativityB.leniencyC.authorityD.humor14.A.discouragingB.inspiringC.threateningD.confusing15.A.poorB.basicC.advancedD.outdated16.A.argueB.interactC.fightD.compete17.A.cooperativeB.calmC.anxiousD.joyful18.A.damageB.buildC.loseD.question19.A.identifyB.worsenC.ignoreD.create20.A.unnecessaryB.optionalC.crucialD.irrelevant21.A.peacefulB.routineC.emergencyD.daily22.A.unimportantB.vitalC.trivialD.avoidable23.A.reduceB.increaseC.eliminateD.control24.A.meditationB.cookingC.paintingD.shopping25.A.harmB.neglectC.promoteD.ignore26.A.physicalB.mentalC.artisticD.financial27.A.inabilityB.failureC.capacityD.chance28.A.indifferenceB.crueltyC.respectD.hatred29.A.briefB.rigorousC.informalD.optional30.A.criminalB.animalC.plantD.space第三部分翻譯（共4題，每題5分，共20分）中譯英31.監(jiān)獄人民警察需嚴格遵守《中華人民共和國監(jiān)獄法》，既要確保監(jiān)管安全，又要推動罪犯改造，幫助其重新融入社會。32.浙江省監(jiān)獄系統(tǒng)近年來積極引入心理輔導、職業(yè)技能培訓等項目，顯著降低了再犯罪率。英譯中33.Effectiveprisonmanagementrequiresnotonlystrictsecuritymeasuresbutalsoafocusoninmaterehabilitation.Zhejiang’sexperienceshowsthatabalancedapproachcanleadtosafercommunitiesandlowerrecidivism.34."Prisonpolicearemorethanjustguards,"saidaseniorofficial."Theyarementorswhoguideinmatestowardspositivechange,eveninthemostchallengingenvironments."第四部分寫作（共1題，40分）假設你是一名即將參加浙江監(jiān)獄系統(tǒng)人民警察學員招錄考試的考生，請以"TheRoleofCommunicationSkillsforPrisonPolice"為題，寫一篇英語短文。要求：-結合監(jiān)獄工作實際，說明溝通能力的重要性；-提出提升溝通能力的具體建議；-詞數(shù)150-200；-語言流暢，邏輯清晰。---答案及解析第一部分閱讀理解1.B。根據(jù)首段首句“Restorativejustice...focusesonrepairingharmcausedbycrimethroughdialogue”可知選B。2.B。第二段明確提到“52%ofvictimsfelt‘moresatisfiedwiththejusticeprocess’”。3.C。第三段首句“Criticsarguethat...victimsmightfeelre-traumatized”對應選項C。4.B。第三段“Zhejiang’sprogramstrictlyscreensparticipants:onlyoffenderswithgoodbehavioralrecordsandvictimswhovolunteertoparticipateareincluded”說明選B。5.C。LiWei提到“It’snotaboutreplacingtraditionalpunishment...butaboutgivingbothpartiesachancetoheal”，即補充而非替代現(xiàn)有系統(tǒng)，選C。6.C。第四段首句“upto30%ofinmates...sufferfromanxiety,depression,orothermentaldisorders”直接對應。7.B。第四段第二句“prisonofficersoftenspendmoretimewithinmates,makingthemfrontlineobservers”說明選B。8.B。第五段第二句“includesmodulesonrecognizingsignsofmentaldistress”是關鍵，選B。9.C。第六段“Wangarrangedasupervisedcallwiththeinmate’sfamilyandconnectedhimwithaprisonpsychologist”對應選項C。10.B。第七段“Someofficersreportfeelingoverwhelmedbytheadditionalresponsibility”直接說明選B。第二部分完形填空11.B（支持改造）；12.A（監(jiān)控活動）；13.C（權威與共情平衡）；14.B（激勵改造）；15.C（高級溝通技巧）；16.B（與囚犯互動）；17.C（焦慮或敵對）；18.B（建立信任）；19.A（識別潛在問題）；20.C（至關重要）；21.C（緊急情況）；22.B（同樣關鍵）；23.B（增加壓力）；24.A（冥想課程）；25.C（促進健康）；26.B（心理素質(zhì)）；27.C（處理壓力的能力）；28.C（尊重他人）；29.B（嚴格培訓）；30.A（犯罪心理學）。第三部分翻譯31.Prison人民警察muststrictlyabidebythePrisonLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Theyneedtoensureregulatorysecurity,promotethereformofoffenders,andhelpthemreintegrateintosociety.32.Inrecentyears,Zhejiang’sprisonsystemhasactivelyintroducedprogramssuchaspsychologicalcounselingandvocationalskilltraining,whichhavesignificantlyreducedrecidivismrates.33.有效的監(jiān)獄管理不僅需要嚴格的安全措施，還需關注囚犯改造。浙江的經(jīng)驗表明，平衡的方法可以帶來更安全的社區(qū)和更低的再犯罪率。34.“監(jiān)獄警察不只是看守，”一位高級官員表示，“他們是導師，即使在最具挑戰(zhàn)性的環(huán)境中，也能引導囚犯走向積極改變?！钡谒牟糠謱懽鳎ǚ段模?/p>