2025年大學英語四六級寫作專項訓練試卷：高分范文與技巧考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______寫作部分directions:Inthissection,youarerequiredtowriteanessayof120-180wordsbasedonthefollowingprompt.RemembertowriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.Prompt:Manypeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldinvestmoremoneyinimprovingroadsandhighwaysthaninexpandingpublictransportation.Othersholdtheoppositeview.Whatisyouropinion?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.試卷答案范文：Someindividualsarguethatgovernmentsshouldprioritizespendingonroadandhighwayinfrastructureoverexpandingpublictransportationsystems.However,Ifirmlybelievethatinvestinginpublictransportationismorebeneficialforsocietyinthelongrun.Thereareseveralcompellingreasonsforthisperspective.Firstly,investinginpublictransportationismorecost-effective.Theconstructionandmaintenanceofroadsandhighwaysrequireenormousfinancialresources.Moreover,theincreasingnumberofprivatevehiclesleadstohighertrafficcongestion,whichfurtherexacerbatestheproblemandresultsinwastedtimeandfuel.Incontrast,expandingpublictransportation,suchasbuses,subways,ortrains,canaccommodatealargernumberofpeoplewithrelativelyloweroperationalcostsperpassenger.Thismakesitamoresustainableuseofpublicfunds.Secondly,expandingpublictransportationpromotesenvironmentalsustainability.Therelianceonprivatevehiclescontributessignificantlytoairpollutionandgreenhousegasemissions,whicharemajorcausesofclimatechange.Byencouragingmorepeopletousepublictransit,governmentscanreducetheoverallnumberofvehiclesontheroad,therebydecreasingpollutionlevelsandmitigatingtheimpactontheenvironment.Thisisparticularlycrucialinurbanareaswherepollutionisasevereissue.Lastly,investinginpublictransportationenhancessocialequityandaccessibility.Noteveryonecanaffordtoownaprivatevehicle,especiallylow-incomeindividualsandfamilies.Publictransportationprovidesavitalmeansofmobilityforthesegroups,enablingthemtoaccesseducation,employment,andhealthcareopportunities.Italsoimprovesthequalityoflifeforallcitizensbyreducingtrafficnoiseandthestressassociatedwithdrivingincrowdedconditions.Inconclusion,whileimprovingroadsandhighwaysisimportant,prioritizingtheexpansionofpublictransportationsystemsoffersgreateradvantages.Itismorecost-effective,environmentallyfriendly,andsociallyinclusive.Therefore,governmentsshouldallocatemoreresourcestodevelopingefficientandaccessiblepublictransitoptionstomeettheneedsofpresentandfuturegenerations.---解析思路題目：Manypeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldinvestmoremoneyinimprovingroadsandhighwaysthaninexpandingpublictransportation.Othersholdtheoppositeview.Whatisyouropinion?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.解析思路：1.審題立意：*題目為對比觀點類議論文。*雙方觀點：政府應(yīng)優(yōu)先投資道路/公路（Pro-Roads）；政府應(yīng)優(yōu)先投資公共交通（Pro-Transit）。*要求：表達個人觀點（明確站哪一方），并使用具體理由和例子進行論證。*個人觀點選擇：明確站在“優(yōu)先投資公共交通”的一方（Pro-Transit）。2.結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)劃（三段式結(jié)構(gòu)）：*引言段：引出話題（政府投資道路vs公共交通的爭議），清晰表明個人立場（優(yōu)先投資公共交通），概述主要論證點（成本效益、環(huán)保、社會公平）。*主體段落1：論證點一——成本效益更高。闡述道路建設(shè)的巨大成本、維護費用、交通擁堵帶來的浪費；對比公共交通的相對低成本和更高容量。使用“Firstly”等過渡詞。*主體段落2：論證點二——促進環(huán)境可持續(xù)性。闡述私家車對空氣污染和溫室氣體的貢獻；指出公共交通能減少車輛數(shù)量、降低污染。使用“Secondly”等過渡詞。*主體段落3：論證點三——增強社會公平與可及性。闡述公共交通對低收入群體的重要性（提供出行手段）；強調(diào)其對教育、就業(yè)、醫(yī)療的便利；提升整體生活質(zhì)量。使用“Lastbutnotleast”或“Lastly”等過渡詞。*結(jié)論段：重申個人立場（優(yōu)先投資公共交通的優(yōu)越性），總結(jié)核心論證點（成本、環(huán)境、社會），提出升華或展望（如改善城市生活）。3.論證與舉例（具體化）：*在論述“成本效益”時，可暗示（無需具體數(shù)據(jù)）道路建設(shè)涉及土地、材料、人工等，而公共交通（如地鐵）雖然初期投入大，但單位乘客成本可能更低，且能減少道路擁堵帶來的時間成本和資源消耗。*在論述“環(huán)?！睍r，可提及私家車尾氣排放是主要污染源之一，而公共交通（尤其是電動公交、地鐵）相對更清潔。*在論述“社會公平”時，可點明公共交通為無車人士（老人、兒童、殘疾人、低收入者）提供了基本出行保障，是他們參與社會生活的重要途徑。4.語言表達：*使用清晰的對比結(jié)構(gòu)詞（While...,Incontrast...,Ontheonehand...,Ontheotherhand...）。*使用恰當?shù)倪^渡詞連接段落和句子（Firstly,Secondly,Lastly,Moreover,Therefore,Inconclusion）。*使用一些連接性短語來展開論述（Forexample,Thismakesit...,Byencouraging...,Itisparticularlycrucial...）。*選用稍顯正式和豐富的詞匯（prioritize,infrastructure,cost-effective,exacerbates,accommodate,