第一章測試1【單選題】(2分)Ifalinguisticstudydescribesandanalyzesthelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,itissaidtobe（）.A.descriptiveB.linguisticC.prescriptiveD.analytic2【單選題】(2分)Ahistoricalstudyoflanguageisa（）studyoflanguage.A.diachronicB.synchronicC.comparativeD.prescriptive3【單選題】(2分)Whichofthefollowingisnotadesignfeatureofhumanlanguage?（）A.ArbitrarinessB.DisplacementC.DualityD.Meaningfulness4【單選題】(2分)AccordingtoF.deSaussure,（）referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity.A.performanceB.LanguageC.paroleD.langue5【單選題】(2分)Languagecanbeusedtorefertocontextsremovedfromtheimmediatesituationsofthespeaker.Thisfeatureiscalled（）.A.displacementB.flexibilityC.dualityD.culturaltransmission第二章測試1【單選題】(2分)（）phoneticsstudieshowspeechsoundsareproducedviaspeechorgans.A.ExperimentalB.AuditoryC.ArticulatoryD.Acoustic2【單選題】(2分)Thediacritic[h]on[ph]indicatesthereisan（）whenarticulating[p].A.aspirationB.nasalizationC.labializationD.palatalization3【單選題】(2分)Accordingtothetonguemovements,[a?]isa（）diphthong.A.centeringB.fallingC.risingD.opening4【單選題】(2分)Amongthefollowingpairsofwords,（）constitutesaminimalpair.A.foot,lootB.sum,sueC.said,paidD.set,seat5【單選題】(2分)Inthesentence“Ican’thearyou”,onwhichwordshallthetonicnucleusfallaccordingtothedefaultruleofsentenceaccent?（）A.IB.hearC.youD.can’t第三章測試1【單選題】(2分)Thewordradarisa/an（）.A.blendB.initialismC.acronymD.clipping2【單選題】(2分)Thewordblogisformedby（）.A.compoundingB.blendingC.derivationD.clipping3【單選題】(2分)Themorpheme“er”in“greater”isa/an（）.A.freemorphemeB.derivativesuffixC.inflectionalmorphemeD.boundroot4【單選題】(2分)Editiscoinedbymeansof（）.A.derivationB.backformationC.clippingD.compounding5【單選題】(2分)“ceed”in“succeed”isa/an（）.A.inflectionalmorphemeB.freemorphemeC.boundrootD.freeroot第四章測試1【單選題】(2分)Phrasestructureruleshave（）properties.A.functionalB.recursiveC.grammaticalD.social2【單選題】(2分)Thetheoryofcaseconditionaccountsforthefactthat（）.A.nounphrasecanbeusedinadverbialpositionsB.nounphrasesappearonlyinsubjectandobjectpositions.C.nounphrasescanbeusedtomodifyanothernounphraseD.nounphrasecanbemovedtoanyplaceifnecessary.3【單選題】(2分)Thesentencestructureis（）.A.onlylinearB.bothlinearandhierarchicalC.OnlyhierarchicalD.complex4【單選題】(2分)Sofaraswordorderisconcerned,EnglishandChinesebelongto（）type.A.SOVB.OVSC.SVOD.VSO5【單選題】(2分)Insentence“Haveyouanyknives?Ineedasharpone.”Cohesionisrealizedby（）cohesivedevice.A.CollocationB.substitutionC.ReferenceD.Conjunction第五章測試1【單選題】(2分)（）dealswiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementandthenon-linguisticworldexperience.A.ReferenceB.ConceptC.SemanticsD.Sense2【單選題】(2分)WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinG.Leech’sseventypesofmeaning?（）A.ReflectedmeaningB.ConceptualmeaningC.DenotativemeaningD.Connotativemeaning3【單選題】(2分)Therearegenerallythreekindsofsenserelationsrecognized,samenessrelation,oppositenessrelationandinclusivenessrelation.Theyarerepresentedby（）respectively.A.synonymy,antonymy,andhyponymyB.antonymy,synonymyandhomonymyC.synonymy,hyponymy,andantonymyD.antonymy,synonymyandhyponymy4【單選題】(2分)Thesenserelationshipbetween“Johnplaysthepiano”and“Johnplaysamusicalinstrument”is（）.A.antonymyB.entailmentC.presuppositionD.synonymy5【單選題】(2分)Conceptualmeaningisnot（）.A.cognitiveB.affectiveC.logicD.denotative第六章測試1【單選題】(2分)Thestudyoftherelationshipbetweenlanguageandmindiscalled（）.A.morphologyB.sociolinguisticsC.semanticsD.psycholinguistics2【單選題】(2分)Fromapsycholinguisticpointofview,westoreagreatdealofinformationaboutthepropertiesofwordsinour（）,andretrievethisinformationwhenweunderstandlanguage.A.knowledgeB.dictionaryC.mindD.mentallexicon3【單選題】(2分)“巾幗”isametonymyof（）.A.MATERIALFORPRODUCTB.PROPERTYFORPERSONC.HEARWEARFORPERSOND.PRODUCTIONFORPRODUCT4【單選題】(2分)Sandwichiscoinedonthebasisofmetonymy（）.A.INSTRUMENTFORPRODUCTB.PLACEFORPRODUCTMADETHEREC.INVENTORFORINVENTIOND.AGENTFORACTION5【單選題】(2分)Cognitivelinguisticsisbasedonhuman（）oftheworldandthewaytheyperceiveandconceptualizetheworld.A.experiencesB.cognitionC.understandingD.interpretation第七章測試1【單選題】(2分)Ingeneral,women’slanguagetendstobemore（）.A.indirectB.impoliteC.straightforwardD.blunt2【單選題】(2分)IntheSPEAKINGmodel,“P”refersto（）.A.peopleB.participantsC.personalD.Personality3【單選題】(2分)Hymesrefersto“agroupofpeoplewhosharenotonlythesamerulesofspeaking,butatleastonelinguisticvarietyaswell”as（）.A.asocietyB.agroupidentityC.acontextD.aspeechcommunity4【單選題】(2分)（）referstothelinguisticvarietycharacteristicofaparticularsocialclass,orethnicgroup,orthosebasedonage,genderandoccupation.A.standarddialectB.SocialdialectC.geographicaldialectD.regionaldialect5【單選題】(2分)Fromasociolectpointofview,thewordrelativeisprobablyusedby（）.A.upperclassB.allclassesC.lowerclassD.middleclass第八章測試1【單選題】(2分)Whatessentiallydistinguishessemanticsandpragmaticsiswhetherinthestudyofmeaning（）isconsidered.A.practicalusageB.referenceC.speechactD.context2【單選題】(2分)（）istheactperformedbyorresultingfromsayingsomething;itistheconsequenceof,orthechangebroughtaboutbytheutterance.A.AperlocutionaryactB.AperformativeactC.AlocutionaryactD.Anillocutionaryact3【單選題】(2分)OneofthecontributionsSearlehasmadeishisclassificationof（）acts.A.locutionaryB.illocutionaryC.perlocutionaryD.speech4【多選題】(2分)Themaximofquantityrequires:（）.A.Donotsaywhatyoubelievetobefalse.B.Donotsaythatforwhichyoulackadequateevidence.C.Donotmakecontributionmoreinformativethanisrequired.D.makeyourcontributionasinformative