（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：100分）題號(hào)一二三四五總分:---:---:---:---:---:---:---得分親愛(ài)的同學(xué)們，經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)單元的學(xué)習(xí)，你一定有不少收獲吧！現(xiàn)在就來(lái)展示一下你的學(xué)習(xí)成果。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真讀題，仔細(xì)作答，相信你一定是最棒的！一、積累與運(yùn)用(共35分)(一)看拼音，寫(xiě)詞語(yǔ)，注意把字寫(xiě)工整、美觀。(8分)1.rónɡyì()2.zhùyì()3.qiānxū()4.xīnshǎnɡ()5.biànrèn()6.zīshì()7.wēiwǔ()8.jiǎnchá()(二)給下列加點(diǎn)字選擇正確的讀音，用“√”標(biāo)出。(4分)1.參加(cāncēnshēn)2.興致勃勃(xīnɡxìnɡ)3.好奇(hǎohào)4.行為(xínɡhánɡ)(三)比一比，再組詞。(4分)辯()燥()鏡()坊()辨()躁()境()肪()(四)把下列詞語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充完整，并選擇其中一個(gè)寫(xiě)一句話。(5分)()()多彩引人()()()()無(wú)聲()()起舞造句：_________________________________________________(五)選詞填空(4分)發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)明觀察觀看1.魯班()了鋸子，方便了人們的生活。2.經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)()，我()草叢里有一只正在搬家的螞蟻。3.我們來(lái)到電影院()了這部精彩的動(dòng)畫(huà)片。(六)按要求寫(xiě)句子。(6分)1.樹(shù)葉被風(fēng)吹得沙沙作響。（改為“把”字句）_________________________________________________2.小溪流向遠(yuǎn)方。（改為擬人句）_________________________________________________3.我們要養(yǎng)成愛(ài)勞動(dòng)的好習(xí)慣。（用加點(diǎn)詞造句）養(yǎng)成：_________________________________________________4.春天，花園里的花五顏六色，有紅的、黃的、紫的、藍(lán)的，非常美麗。（仿寫(xiě)句子，描寫(xiě)一種場(chǎng)景的熱鬧）_________________________________________________(七)根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空。(6分)1.《望洞庭》中描寫(xiě)洞庭湖平靜如鏡的詩(shī)句是：“_________________，_________________?！?.我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)中要善于提問(wèn)，正如古人所說(shuō)：“_________________，自用則小。”3.《去年的樹(shù)》一文告訴我們要珍惜友情，并且要學(xué)習(xí)鳥(niǎo)兒_________________的品質(zhì)。二、閱讀理解(共25分)(一)課內(nèi)閱讀(10分)閱讀《爬山虎的腳》片段，回答問(wèn)題。爬山虎剛長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的葉子是嫩紅的，不幾天葉子長(zhǎng)大，就變成嫩綠的。爬山虎的嫩葉，不大引人注意，引人注意的是長(zhǎng)大了的葉子。那些葉子綠得那么新鮮，看著非常舒服。葉尖一順兒朝下，在墻上鋪得那么均勻，沒(méi)有重疊起來(lái)的，也不留一點(diǎn)兒空隙。一陣風(fēng)拂過(guò)，一墻的葉子就漾起波紋，好看得很。爬山虎的腳長(zhǎng)在莖上。莖上長(zhǎng)葉柄的地方，反面伸出枝狀的六七根細(xì)絲，每根細(xì)絲像蝸牛的觸角。細(xì)絲跟新葉子一樣，也是嫩紅的。這就是爬山虎的腳。1.寫(xiě)出下列詞語(yǔ)的近義詞。(2分)均勻()舒服()2.文段中第一自然段主要寫(xiě)了爬山虎葉子的__________和__________。(2分)3.用“_____”畫(huà)出文中的一個(gè)比喻句，并說(shuō)說(shuō)這個(gè)比喻句把什么比作什么。(3分)_________________________________________________4.爬山虎的腳是什么樣的？請(qǐng)用“﹏﹏”在文中畫(huà)出相關(guān)句子。(3分)(二)課外閱讀(15分)有趣的發(fā)現(xiàn)夏天，我常到小河邊去玩。有一次，我看見(jiàn)一只小青蛙，蹲在一片大荷葉上。它披著碧綠的衣裳，露著雪白的肚皮，鼓著一對(duì)大眼睛，可愛(ài)極了！我悄悄地走過(guò)去，想捉住它。沒(méi)想到，我的手剛碰到荷葉，小青蛙就“撲通”一聲跳進(jìn)了水里，不見(jiàn)了蹤影。我很失望，坐在河邊發(fā)呆。這時(shí)，一只小蜻蜓飛來(lái)了，它停在一根水草上，翅膀一張一合的，好像一架小飛機(jī)。我仔細(xì)一看，發(fā)現(xiàn)小蜻蜓的翅膀是透明的，上面還有許多細(xì)細(xì)的紋路呢！我正看得入神，小蜻蜓也飛走了。雖然沒(méi)有捉到小青蛙，也沒(méi)有留住小蜻蜓，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)了它們的一些秘密，心里還是挺高興的。原來(lái)，只要我們用心去觀察，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中處處都有有趣的事物。1.短文主要寫(xiě)了“我”在小河邊的哪兩次發(fā)現(xiàn)？請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)要概括。(4分)第一次：_________________________________________________第二次：_________________________________________________2.用“﹏﹏”畫(huà)出文中描寫(xiě)小青蛙外形的句子。(2分)3.文中把小蜻蜓的翅膀比作什么？(2分)_________________________________________________4.“我”為什么心里還是挺高興的？(3分)_________________________________________________5.讀了這篇短文，你受到了什么啟發(fā)？(4分)_________________________________________________三、口語(yǔ)交際(共10分)題目：我的小發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中，你一定有過(guò)不少有趣的發(fā)現(xiàn)吧！可能是關(guān)于一種小動(dòng)物的生活習(xí)性，可能是關(guān)于一種植物的生長(zhǎng)變化，也可能是關(guān)于天氣的小奧秘……請(qǐng)你選擇一個(gè)自己最感興趣的發(fā)現(xiàn)，和同學(xué)們分享一下。要求：1.把發(fā)現(xiàn)的過(guò)程說(shuō)清楚。2.表達(dá)要清楚、流利。3.注意傾聽(tīng)同學(xué)的發(fā)言。（請(qǐng)?jiān)诖颂幒?jiǎn)述你的發(fā)言內(nèi)容，不少于50字）_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、習(xí)作(共30分)題目：我最喜歡的一種植物提示：大自然有許多美麗的植物，比如嬌艷的玫瑰、傲雪的梅花、清新的茉莉，還有我們身邊常見(jiàn)的小草、翠竹……請(qǐng)選擇一種你最喜歡的植物，仔細(xì)觀察它的樣子、顏色、氣味等特點(diǎn)，寫(xiě)一篇習(xí)作。要求：1.題目自擬。2.把植物的特點(diǎn)寫(xiě)清楚，表達(dá)出自己的喜愛(ài)之情。3.語(yǔ)句通順，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整，不少于300字。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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