2025年大學(xué)《豪薩語》專業(yè)題庫——大眾文化與當(dāng)代藝術(shù)流行考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、請將以下句子翻譯成豪薩語：1.現(xiàn)代大眾媒體對豪薩語國家的青年文化產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響。2.數(shù)字藝術(shù)是當(dāng)代藝術(shù)流行的一個(gè)重要組成部分。3.許多豪薩語電影致力于探索身份認(rèn)同和社會(huì)問題。二、閱讀以下豪薩語短文，然后回答問題：“Duniyatayazamaficiyayyacece,kumafinafinainafina-finasunasakesuna.KwayacececiyayyacecenaHausaland,indamanyanfina-finainaHausa(kamarYar'?irjiya,KaramarSana'a)kekawososaiamatsayinabubuwanzanga-zangarzaman.Hanyoyinsadarwanazamani,gabadakumanayau,sunkawociyayyacecedagawajen,kumasunsafahimtarmutanegamedaabubuwandasukafaruaduniya.Acikinshekarunnan,wa?andasukeamfanidaintanetdamanyankafofinwatsakamasunzamamafimahimmancidonyinamfanidawasuabubuwandasukashafirayuwarmutane,dagaabubuwansiyasazuwaabubuwanzamanlafiya.Wannanyasacewalafiyatakasancemaicanji,kumayanadaiyazamadoledonyazamamaiwahayiacikinal'ummarmu."4.?aukida?inrahotonsamaacikinmako,maisharhikanabubuwandasukafaruacikinwasankwaikwayo.(Pleaseprovideabriefcommentaryontheissuesdiscussedintheabovearticle.)三、1.Tace"massmedia"aharshenHausa?2.Tace"digitalart"aharshenHausa?3.Tace"culturalidentity"aharshenHausa?4.Kacewa?annankalimadakumamabiyansu:"fina-finai","yan'?irjiya","sadarwa".四、Sunarubutawanisa'urinakasanakwanakibiyargamedawaniabunaciyayyacececekowasuabunafasahamaizamanlafiyadakeshafarHausaLandayau.Yakamatakasanyasunanabindakakerubutaakarkashinrubutun,kumakasanyashiacikinmakobiyar.(Pleasewriteafive-paragraphessayaboutatopicrelatedtocontemporarymasscultureorsomeaspectofpopularartaffectingHausaLandtoday.Youmustputthenameofthesubjectyouarewritingaboutunderthetitle,andkeepitwithinfiveparagraphs.)試卷答案一、1.Madamasana'antunjama'anazamanisunyida?ewaakanal'ummarmatasaa?asarHausa.2.Artnanumijishine?angaremaimahimmancinaciyayyacececetazamani.3.Wasufina-finainaHausasunabadarahotongamedatattalinarzikidamatsalolinal'umma.二、4.Masana'antunjama'asunaha?akawardayaddaakeganinduniya.Wasuabubuwansunadakyau,ammawasuabubuwansunadatsoronyinamfanidasu.Wasuabubuwansunadaiyazamamasusauri,ammawasusunadaiyazamamasutsoronyinamfanidasu.Donhaka,yakamataayiamfanidasutaredacinhancidaburbura.三、1.Massmedia2.Artnanumiji3.Tattalinarzikinal'umma4.Fina-finai:wasushahararrunfina-finainaHausasunadasunakamarYar'?irjiya,KaramarSana'a.Yan'?irjiya:yananufinwasankwaikwayomaitsoronzuciya.Sadarwa:yananufinhanyoyinyinamfanidara'ayidagawajen,kamarrediyo,TV,intanet.四、(Tarkawaniabudagacikinmasana'antarfimtaHausanayaukumarubutasa'urinakasanakwanakibiyargamedashi.Donhaka,anaiyasamunshiablow:)ShineFim?inYar'?irjiyaFim?inYar'?irjiyanaHausayazamawaniabunamasana'antarfimtaHausawandayafishaharaashekarunnan.Fim?inyanada?warewaacikinabubuwandatakedashi,kumayanadakyauacikinshawararyinfim.Fim?inyanadataken"Fim?inYar'?irjiya"kumayanada?warewaacikinabubuwandatakedashi.Fim?inyanada?warewaacikinshawararyinfim.Acikinfim?in,anakallonmanyanjarumaidayanayindasukeaiki.Anakumakallonwasuabubuwandasukefaruacikinfim?in.Fim?inyanada?warewaacikinshawararyinfim.Fim?inyanada?warewaacikinshawararyinfim.Fim?inYar'?irjiyanaHausayazamawaniabunamasana'antarfimtaHausawandayafishaharaashekarunnan.Fim?inyanada?warewaacikinabubuwandatakedashi,kumayanadakyauacikinshawararyinfim.Fim?inyanada?warewaacikinshawararyinfim.解析一、*1.翻譯時(shí)需準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)“現(xiàn)代”（zamani）、“大眾媒體”（madamasana'antunjama'a）、“深遠(yuǎn)影響”（yiyida?ewa）等概念。句式結(jié)構(gòu)采用主謂賓，動(dòng)詞用“yiyida?ewa”（產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響）。*2.“數(shù)字藝術(shù)”對應(yīng)“artnanumiji”，“當(dāng)代藝術(shù)流行”對應(yīng)“ciyayyacecetazamani”。注意“組成部分”用“?angaremaimahimmanci”（重要組成部分）。*3.“致力于探索”可譯為“sunabadarahotongameda”（致力于提供關(guān)于...的報(bào)道），“身份認(rèn)同”（tattalinarziki），“社會(huì)問題”（matsalolinal'umma）。二、*4.閱讀理解題。首先理解文章主旨：現(xiàn)代大眾媒體（特別是新媒體）對豪薩語社會(huì)生活的影響是復(fù)雜且深刻的，既有積極一面也有消極一面。文章提到傳統(tǒng)媒體與現(xiàn)代媒體并存，新媒體改變了信息傳播方式，使生活更加便捷但也帶來挑戰(zhàn)，健康（lafiya）被提及是值得關(guān)注的問題。*解析思路：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，評論應(yīng)承認(rèn)媒體影響力的雙重性（積極與消極）?？梢蕴峒靶畔@取的便利性與信息過載、虛假信息的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。關(guān)于“健康”，可以聯(lián)系文章中提到的“l(fā)afiyatakasancemaicanji”（健康正在變化），指出過度使用媒體可能對身心健康造成影響，需要“cinhancidaburbura”（謹(jǐn)慎和適度）。評論需緊扣文章內(nèi)容，用豪薩語表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)。三、*1.“Massmedia”的常見豪薩語翻譯是“madamasana'antunjama'a”。*2.“Digitalart”指利用數(shù)字技術(shù)創(chuàng)作的藝術(shù)，對應(yīng)“artnanumiji”。*3.“Culturalidentity”指文化認(rèn)同，在豪薩語中常譯為“tattalinarzikinal'umma”。*4.此題考察詞匯辨析。*“fina-finai”指電影。*“yan'?irjiya”是動(dòng)詞“yaki”（追求）的指小形式，常指劇情片、情節(jié)曲折的影片，有“緊張刺激”之意。*“sadarwa”指傳播、發(fā)布、媒介，可指信息傳播或媒介本身。四、*寫作題。題目要求就當(dāng)代大眾文化或流行藝術(shù)寫一篇五段式短文。需要選擇一個(gè)具體主題，如上文示例選擇的“Yar'?irjiya”（一部假設(shè)的影片名，或指某種類型的影片），然后展開論述。*解析思路（以示例為