2025年大學(xué)《越南語》專業(yè)題庫——越南語專業(yè)社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)效果評估考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（請將正確選項(xiàng)的字母填入括號(hào)內(nèi)）1.在越南商務(wù)談判中，初次見面時(shí)通常需要交換名片，并仔細(xì)閱讀對方名片上的信息，這體現(xiàn)了越南文化中的（）。A.尊重長輩的傳統(tǒng)B.注重實(shí)際利益的風(fēng)格C.重視人際關(guān)系的傾向D.強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間效率的習(xí)慣2.越南語中的量詞“cu?n”通常用于計(jì)量（）。A.書籍、卷宗B.人物、動(dòng)物C.食物、飲料D.衣物、布料3.以下哪個(gè)越南語詞匯在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)交流中較為常用，表示“點(diǎn)贊”、“支持”的意思？（）A.ThíchB.C?m?nC.Chúcm?ngD.Xinchào4.根據(jù)越南語語法規(guī)則，動(dòng)詞“?i”（去）的現(xiàn)在時(shí)變位形式“?ang?i”表達(dá)的意思是（）。A.將要去B.正在去C.去過D.習(xí)慣性去5.在為越南客戶撰寫正式商務(wù)郵件時(shí)，通常需要在稱呼中體現(xiàn)對客戶的尊重，以下哪種稱謂最為得體？（）A.Anh/Ch?tênt?ilà...B.T?ilà[Tênc?ngty],t?ivi?tth?v?...C.XinchàoAnh/Ch?[Tên],t?ilà[Tên],t?imu?ntrao??iv?...D.Anh/Ch?à,t?icóvi?cmu?nnh?Anh/Ch?...二、填空題（請用正確的越南語詞匯填空）6.Làmvi?cv?i??itácVi?tNam?òih?is?kiênnh?nvàkh?n?ngth?uhi?uv?nhóa(chǎn)________??xayd?ngm?iquanh?h?ptácb?nv?ng.7.N?ub?nmu?nh?iv???ach?c?am?tng??i?HàN?i,b?ncóth?b?t??ucauh?ib?ng:"Chàob?n,??ach?c?a?ng/bà________??auv?y??"8.Tronggiaoti?phàngngày,??th?hi?ns?l?chs?khichàoh?ing??il?ntu?i,ng??icó??av?cao,b?nnêndùngt?chào"________".9.Bàithuy?ttrìnhc?ab?nv?dul?chVi?tNams?t?ptrungvàocác?i?mh?pd?n?vùngnúiphíaB?cnh?HàGiang,Sapav?inh?ngdanhth?ngnh?________(tênm?tdanhlamth?ngc?nhc?th??HàGiangho?cSapa).10.Khivi?tth?c?m?nsaum?tbu?ig?pg?,b?ncóth?k?tthúcth?b?ngl?ichúc:"KínhchúcAnh/Ch?________vàgia?ìnhs?ckh?e,h?nhphúc."三、簡答題11.請簡述在越南進(jìn)行商務(wù)拜訪時(shí)，關(guān)于著裝和準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)的禮儀要求。12.描述越南語中量詞“cái”和“con”的用法區(qū)別，并各舉一個(gè)包含這兩個(gè)量詞的完整句子。13.越南語中哪些表達(dá)方式可以體現(xiàn)對聽話人的尊敬？請至少列舉三種，并簡要說明其使用場景。四、情景交際題14.假設(shè)你作為一名越南語專業(yè)的學(xué)生，剛剛結(jié)束在一家越南餐館的實(shí)習(xí)。請結(jié)合你的實(shí)習(xí)經(jīng)歷，用越南語寫一段話，描述你在實(shí)習(xí)期間學(xué)習(xí)到的一項(xiàng)重要技能（如點(diǎn)菜服務(wù)、處理顧客投訴等），以及這項(xiàng)技能對你個(gè)人能力提升的意義。五、筆譯實(shí)務(wù)（中越互譯）15.中文譯文：請問，貴公司能否提供關(guān)于越南北部山區(qū)特色手工藝品的更多詳細(xì)信息？我們對合作推廣這些產(chǎn)品很感興趣。16.越南語譯文：（請將以下越南語句子翻譯成中文）“M?ing??ih?ycùngnhaunanglychúcm?ngs?thànhc?ngc?ad?án.Chúccácb?nm?tngàylàmvi?chi?uqu?vànhi?uni?mvui!”六、反思與論述題17.結(jié)合你參與過的某項(xiàng)具體的越南語社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)（例如：訪談越南留學(xué)生、為越南游客提供翻譯幫助、參與越南文化推廣活動(dòng)等），請用越南語寫一篇短文，反思你在實(shí)踐活動(dòng)中遇到的挑戰(zhàn)、你是如何克服這些挑戰(zhàn)的，以及這次實(shí)踐活動(dòng)對你學(xué)習(xí)越南語和了解越南文化帶來了哪些具體的收獲和啟發(fā)。試卷答案一、選擇題1.C2.A3.A4.B5.C二、填空題6.v?nhóa(chǎn)7.[Tênng??iliênh?](或?ng/Bà[Tênng??iliênh?])8.Kínhchào9.Pha?ình(或其他符合條件的地名，如Fansipan,Thác??u??i等)10.nhi?umaym?n三、簡答題11.?ápán:Khi??ng?p??itácVi?tNam,c?nm?ctrangph?cl?chs?,trangtr?ng,tránhm?c??quátho?imáiho?ch?hang.??iv?iph?n?,nêntránhm?cváyquáng?nho?c??msu?ng.??iv?inamgi?i,nênm?cqu?ntay,áos?miho?cáoblazer.Quantr?ngnh?tlàph?i?únggi?ho?c??ns?mm?tchút??th?hi?ns?t?ntr?ng??iv?ing??i???cm?i.Tránh?imu?nvìng??iVi?tNamcoitr?ngvi?c?únggi?trongc?ngvi?c.12.?ápán:"Cái"dùng??ch?cácv?td?ng,??v?tnóichung,kh?ngph?ilà??v?ts?ng.Víd?:m?tcáibàn,m?tcáigh?,m?tcái?i?ntho?i."Con"dùng??ch?các??v?ts?ng,??cbi?tlà??ngv?tho?cnh?ngng??i???cxemnh???v?t(víd?:m?tconmèo,m?tconchó,m?tconng??i-th??ngmangs?ctháil?nhnh?t).Víd?:m?tconmèo,m?tconng?a,m?tconng??ikhó?a.Cauvíd?:T?icóm?tcáibútvàm?tconmèotrongnhà.13.?ápán:a)S?d?ngth?t?(th?h?a):Víd?:Anh?ynóichuy?nquáto(thayvìAnh?ynóichuy?nl?n).b)S?d?ngt?x?ngh?khiêmt?n:Víd?:T?i(thayvìT?i),em(thayvìT?i-khinóiv?ing??itrênho?cxatu?itách?n).c)S?d?ngcác??ngt?/bi?ut?l?chs?:Víd?:T?ixinphép(thayvìT?imu?n),Anh/Ch?cóth?giúpt?i...kh?ng??(thayvìAnh/Ch?giúpt?i...).S?d?ng"?"cu?icau??t?ngtínhl?chs?.四、情景交際題（此題答案因個(gè)性化經(jīng)歷而異，以下提供一個(gè)參考范文框架，不含具體詞匯，僅展示結(jié)構(gòu)和常用表達(dá)）?ápánthamkh?o:"T?i??th?ct?pt?im?tnhàhàngVi?tNamtrongk?ngh?hèv?aqua.Trongth?igian?ó,t?ih?c???ck?n?ngr?tquantr?nglàcáchph?cv?kháchhàngm?tcáchchuyênnghi?pvàthanthi?n.??cbi?t,t?inh?nrat?mquantr?ngc?avi?cl?ngnghec?nth?nyêuc?uc?akháchvàghinh?chínhxác.Khicóv?n??phátsinh,víd?nh?món?nkhách?òih?i??i,t?i???ch??ngd?ncáchx?lyb?ngcáchbìnht?nh,xinl?ivàgi?iquy?tnhanhchóng.Quabu?ith?ct?pnày,k?n?nggiaoti?pvà?ngbi?nc?at?i?????cc?ithi?nnhi?u,vàt?ihi?usauh?nv?v?nhóa(chǎn)ph?cv?trongngànhdul?chVi?tNam."五、筆譯實(shí)務(wù)（中越互譯）15.越南語譯文：B?ncóth?cung