2025年廣東省廣州市中考英語真題一、語法選擇(★★★)ItwasawarmmorningwhenIrantothesea.Idroppedmythings______thebeachandjumpedin.Iwasjustsogladtobeback.Iswamtoarock.Iclimbedontoitand______myheadtofacetherisingsun.______afireinmethatburnedforthedeepblue.Itwas______onlyplacewhereIfelttrulyfree.Ijumpedbackand______wentdeeper,withmyeyesopen.Amongagroupoffishand______seaanimals,Inoticedabigshell.Itookitandswamtothesurface.Iput______ontherockandswambackin.ThistimeIwentevendeeper,______Iwasn’tafraid.Itwasbeautiful.AndthenIsaw______movingtowardsme.Itwasashark!Ihadneverseensuchabigoneinthewild.I_______byfear.AllI’dlearnedaboutsharksrushedintomyhead.IknewI_______slowlybackaway,butmycuriosity(好奇心)gotthebestofme.Iswam_______toit,andwhenitwasaboutfivefeetaway,IgottoknowitwassimplyaCaribbeanreefshark.Theyaren’tdangerous,soIdecided_______itquietly.Thenitslowlyswamaway.Now,morethanever,Iunderstand_______Ilovethesea—it_______fullofunknowndanger,yetbeautiful.1.A．inB．onC．fromD．off2.A．liftB．liftsC．liftedD．lifting3.A．TherewasB．TherewereC．ThereisD．Thereare4.A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/5.A．quickB．quickerC．quicknessD．quickly6.A．otherB．othersC．a(chǎn)notherD．theothers7.A．itB．itsC．itselfD．it’s8.A．orB．butC．soD．if9.A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．everythingD．nothing10.A．catchB．caughtC．a(chǎn)mcaughtD．wascaught11.A．wouldB．couldC．mightD．should12.A．closeB．closerC．closestD．theclosest13.A．watchB．watchingC．towatchD．watched14.A．whetherB．whenC．whatD．why15.A．wasB．isC．hasbeenD．willbe二、完形填空(★★★)“Oh,no!OurCharlieisbarking(吠)again!”Mr.Lee,thedirector,shouted.Charliewasasupporting______inourschool’smusicalplay.Thestorywasaboutalittlegirlandthedogshesaved.Iwastheoneto______aperfectCharlie.ItwasharderthanIthought.Thefirstdogbarkedduringthesongs.Theseconddogranwildandbrokethings.IhadtofindanewCharliefast.I______actingonstage,butIhadabigbirthmarkonmyface,soIchosetoworkbehindthestage.IwasproudofwhatI’ddonefortheplaysofar,butfindingadogactorwasnot______.Thedoghadtolookgoodandbenice.Ineededastar,notjustanydog.Mr.Leewasgettingreally______.Heeventhoughtaboutusingatoydog!Justthen,afriendbroughtushisdogLucky.Hewassofriendlyandquiet,buthadonlythreelegs.“He’snotthe______Charlie.Peoplemightnoticehe’smissingaleg,”Isaid.“Theatreisart,andifeveryoneinitisperfect,itwillbethemostboringplaceintheworld,”Mr.Leesaid,smiling.“Let’sgivehima(n)______.”WhenLuckywasonstage,he______everyone.Hedidn’tbarkorrunaround.Hejustfollowedtheleadingactress.Peoplelovedhim.IrealizedthatMr.Leewas______.Aftertheshow,Mr.Leegavemesomepapersabouta(n)______club,andaskedifI’dliketotryonstage.“Whynot?”Ireplied.“Afterall,theatreisforeveryone.”16.A．toolB．roleC．directorD．toy17.A．findB．trainC．keepD．buy18.A．gaveupB．keptonC．heardaboutD．dreamedof19.A．funnyB．importantC．easyD．possible20.A．excitedB．a(chǎn)ctiveC．worriedD．lonely21.A．newB．lastC．sameD．perfect22.A．chanceB．ideaC．breakD．hand23.A．surprisedB．wokeC．sawD．warned24.A．luckyB．rightC．kindD．successful25.A．musicB．petC．a(chǎn)ctingD．writing三、閱讀理解(★★★)Itwasgoingtobealongafternoon.AuntJenandUnclePetewerevisiting,whichmeantIhadtoplaywithAmy.Iwasmixingsaltwithmud(泥)inthegarden.Amywasdancingaroundlikeabutterfly.Maybeshecouldhelppreparefoodforthebutterflies.“Okay,Amy,”Isaid.“Youcanhelpspreadthissaltonthemud.”Shetookthesaltshaker.“Areyougrowingbutterflieslikeplants,Simon?”“Questionsagain!”Ishookmyhead.Thislittlegirlhadalottolearn—justlikemeatherage,whenmyfamilystartedplantingthisbutterflygarden.“Somebutterfliesneedsalttostayhealthy,”Iexplained.“Once,abutterflysatrighthereonmyarm,tastingmysaltysweat.”“Iwantabutterflytositonme!”criedAmy.“Iwanttowearitlikeaflower!”“Butterfliesdon’tgrowlikeflowers,”Isaid.“Theyflywherevertheylike.”“Aww...makethemcometome,”Amysaid.“Theywill.Theyloveourgarden’splants,withniceleavesandjuice,andthis...”Isaid,pointingtothesaltymud.“Idon’tlikemud,”Amysaid.“See,mynewpinkshoesaremuddy—andpink’smyfavoritecolor!”Itriedtodistractherattention.“Doyouknowbutterflieshavefavoritecolors,too?”“Pink?”Amyasked,startingtosmileagain.“Theylikepurplebetter,andorange,”Iexplained,pointingtothenearbybutterflyweedwithdarkorangeflowers.“Look,abutterflyisdrinkingthejuiceoftheflowers.”

Ikepttalkingsoshewouldn’ttrytocatchit.“Butterflyweedisaperfecthostplant.Butterflieslayeggshere,whichbecomecaterpillars,thenchrysalises,andfinallybeautifulbutterflies...”AsIspoke,Amysawabigbee.“Shoo!Nobeesallowed!”shecried.“Hey,it’sokay.Butterfliesandbeesbothworkforflowers,”Itoldher.“Butterflieswork?”sheasked.“Yes,listen...”Westayedinthegardenuntilsunset.ThenIsmeltbreadandsuggested,“Let’srestinthehammock.”

Aswelaytogether,Amynoticedabutterflyleavingaflowerandcried,“Simon,it’slikeaflyingflower!”Thatmademesmile.Weswunggentlybackandforth,happyjusttowatchalltheflowers—theonesthatflyandthosethatdon’t—untilMomcalledusintodinner.26.WhydidSimonmixthesaltwiththemud?

A．ToplaygameswithAmy.B．Topreparefoodforbutterflies.C．Tomaketheplantsgrowbetter.D．TomakeitsaferforAmytodance.27.HowdidSimonfeelwhenAmyaskedherfirstquestion?

A．Hecouldn’tbelievehowsillyAmywas.B．HewassurprisedatAmy’srichimagination.C．Hewasabitimpatientbutalsoveryunderstanding.D．HewasgladthatAmywascuriousaboutbutterflies.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“distractherattention”meaninthestory?

A．Cleanthemudoffhershoes.B．Changehermindaboutmud.C．Keepherawayfromthemud.D．Gethertoforgetaboutthemud.29.WhydidSimonfeelhappyattheendofthestory?

A．Thebreadfordinnersmeltgood.B．HeenjoyedtheafternoonwithAmy.C．Thehammockwasreallycomfortable.D．Amythankedhimforthebutterflylesson.(★★★)WhenIwasyoung,myfathertookmeoutsidetoseethestars.Oncewesawacomet(彗星)!ItwasthefirstcometI’dseenbutwasn’tthelast.MynameisCarolineHerschel.IwasborninHanover,Germanyin1750.WhenIwas22,ImovedtoEnglandtostaywithmyolderbrother,William.Hewasamusicianandheofferedmesinginglessons.Ihelpedhimwithhouseworkinreturn.Ipracticedhardandsoonstartedsingingathisconcerts.

LifechangedwhenWilliambecameinterestedinastronomy.Hereadaboutspacelateintothenight.Breakfastoftenturnedintoalessonaboutstars.Ilearnedalotfromhim.Andweevenstartedworkingtogetheronabigproject:buildingtelescopes—thespecialtoolsforseeingfarawaythings.Tomaketheperfectmirrorsforourtelescopes,weheatedmetalsandshapedthemusingspecialmolds(模具).Thesemoldsweremadefromstrangethings,likedryhorsewaste.Ihadtobreakitintosmallbits.Itwasdirtywork,butIdidn’tmind.Someonehadtodoit.Makingthemirrorssmoothwasverydifficult.Williaminventedamachinetohelp,buthestillhadtoworkwithoutstoppingforhoursoncehebegan.Hecouldn’tevenstoptoeat,soIfedhimandreadstoriestokeephimhappyandrelaxed.In1781,Williamdiscoveredsomethingfantastic—anewplanet!KingGeorgewassogladthathemadeWilliamhisastronomer.Williammadeatelescopejustforme.AndIwasabletosearchtheskyalongwithhim.OnAugust1,1786,Ifoundsomethingspecialtoo—acomet!Iwatcheditcarefullyforonemorenightanddiscovereditwasreal.Noweveryoneistalkingaboutmycomet.TheycallittheLady’sComet.ThisisthefirstcometI’veeverdiscovered,butIdon’tthinkitwillbethelast.

HistoricalNote:AfterCarolinediscoveredherfirstcomet,KingGeorgepaidhertobeWilliam’sassistant(助手).Shewasoneofthefirstwomenastronomerstobepaidforherwork.Shewentontofindsevenmorecometsherselfbetween1786and1797.30.WhydidCarolinemovetoEngland?

A．Tolivewithherbrother.B．Tostudyatamusicschool.C．Tosingatfamousconcerts.D．Tolookafterasickrelative.31.InwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninCaroline’slife?a.Shediscoveredherfirstcomet.b.Herbrotherbuiltatelescopeforher.c.Herbrotherbecameinterestedinspace.d.Shebuilttelescopestogetherwithherbrother.e.ShegotpaidbyKingGeorgetohelpwithherbrother’swork.

A．c-d-b-a-eB．c-d-e-b-aC．c-b-d-a-eD．c-b-a-e-d32.HowmanycometsdidCarolinediscoverbyherself?

A．One.B．Seven.C．Eight.D．Nine.33.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCarolineandWilliam’sworkingrelationship?

A．CarolinegaveWilliammorehelp.B．Carolinehadtodoallthedirtywork.C．Williamtookcareofmostofthework.D．Theywereimportanttoeachother’ssuccess.(★★★)

June6,2025·Issue66SUNSHINESCHOOLWEEKLYATasteofLycheesHowmuchdoyouknowaboutlychees?

●Chinahasbeengrowinglycheesforover2,000years.SeeHistory,page2●ThefirstlycheeculturalmuseumisinGuangzhou.SeeMuseum,page3●LycheescanbeusedintraditionalChinesemedicine.SeeHealth,page4Online

ScanandenjoythefamoussongAnOdetotheLycheefromYuejuOpera.Coolwaystoservethebestlychees!ThegovernmentofConghuadistrictisworkingwithresearchteamstoinventsuper-coldfreezingtechnologytokeeplycheesfresh!AftertheirfirstsuccessfulserviceinMaoming,Guangdong,dronesarecomingtoZengchengthisJune!Thesedronescancarrylycheesover5kilometresinjust5minutes!Seemore,page6China’sworkonspreadingsweetlycheestotheworldSince2007,GuangdongscientistshavehelpedfarmersinMadagascarlearnnewtechnologyforgrowinglychees.Thecountrynowproduces60,000-80,000tonsoflycheesperyear,withhalfsoldtoEurope.Seemore,page7MylycheestorySendyourstorytosunshineschoolweekly@123.com.Yesterday,Ivisitedalycheefarm.There,Itriedseedless(無核的)lycheesforthefirsttime.Theyaremyfavourite!Ican’twaittofindlycheesinmyhometownsomyfamilycantastethemtoo.Tome,lycheesaremorethanjustafruit—theyareabridgebetweencultures.—exchangestudent,Jenny,14Seemore,page8Online

Scanandseemoreaboutourstudents’lycheeartworks.34.Whichpageshouldyoureadifyouareplanningtovisitthefirstlycheeculturalmuseum?

A．Page2.B．Page3.C．Page4.D．Page5.35.HowhaveGuangdongscientistshelpedlycheefarmersinMadagascar?

A．Bygivingthemdrones.B．Bybuyingtheirlychees.C．Byteachingthemgrowingmethods.D．Byofferingthemfreezingtechnology.36.WhichofthefollowingisanopinionaccordingtoJenny’sstory?

A．Lycheesareabridgebetweencultures.B．Jennyvisitedalycheefarmyesterday.C．SeedlesslycheesareJenny’sfavourite.D．Jenny’sfamilyhaven’ttastedlychees.(★★★)Librariesaroundtheworldstillkeepoldbookshundredsofyearsold.Butwillwebeabletoreadtoday’sdigital(數(shù)字的)booksinhundredsofyears?Librariansareworried.Evennow,wecan’topensomefiles(文件)from20or25yearsago.Willourdigitalworksbelostinadigitalblackhole?Willwefacethelossofvaluableinformation?Technologyischangingfast.Oldwaysofkeepinginformationaregonenow,ortheyarenolongersupportedbynewtechnology.Forexample,manypeopleusedfloppydiscs(軟盤)tosavefilesyearsago,buttodayfewmachinescanopenthem.Also,millionsofsongsandmusicpiecesweresavedontapesorCDs,butnowmostoldmusicplayersnolongerwork.Anotherproblemisthatwebsitesoftenchangeorclosedown,andalltheinformationonthemcanfallintothedigitalblackhole.Books,however,arequiteeasytokeep.Wedon’tneedspecialtoolsortechnologytoreadthem.Ifyoukeeptheminadryandsafeplace,theywillstaysafeforalongtime.LiShizhen’sgreatmedicalbookBenCaoGangMucameoutin1593.Amazingly,threecopiesfromthefirstprintingstillsurvivetoday.That’snotbadforabookmorethan400yearsold.Today,tosomeresearchers,printedbooksremainasafewaytokeepinformation.In2014,aprofessionalgroupbegantoraisemoneytoprintafamousonlineencyclopediainto1,000books.Thiswouldmakesurethatevenifdigitaltechnologyfails,theknowledgecanstillbekept.Fornow,whenitcomestostoringinformation,printedcopiesseemtobethesafestchoice.However,futuretechnologymightdevelopandprovidenewwaystosolvetheproblemofthedigitalblackhole.Timewilltell.37.Whathappensifourdigitalworksfallintoadigitalblackhole?

A．Theyarecarefullykept.B．Theycannotbeunderstood.C．Theycannotbereadorreached.D．Theyaresavedinawrongplace.38.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A．Howmusicplayersaredeveloping.B．Howtechnologyischangingovertime.C．Whyoldmachinesarenolongerusedtoday.D．Whytechnologymaycauseinformationloss.39.WhydoesthewritermentionBenCaoGangMu?

A．Todiscusswhythisbookisstillimportant.B．Toshowprintedbookscanlastforalongtime.C．Toexplainhoweasyitistokeepprintedbooks.D．Totellwhentheearliestprintedbookcameout.40.Whatwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?

A．Librariesshouldkeepmoredigitalbooks.B．Digitalbooksarelessvaluablethanprintedones.C．Technologywillsoonsolvetheproblemofthedigitalblackhole.D．Technologyisstilllookingforbetterwaystokeepinformation.(★★★)閱讀短文及文后A～E選項，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項。Technologyhasgreatlyimprovedtheperformanceofmodernathletes.Theyusemodernequipment(裝備)tohelpthemrunfaster,jumphigherandwinmore.41Theseshoesaremadeofspecialmaterialstoreduceweightandprovidebettersupport.High-techishelpingbicyclists,too.Theyridebikesmadefromlightweightmaterialslikecarbonfiber.Thesebikesarebuilttoreducewindresistanceandhelpthemridefasterandmoresmoothly.42What’sthefutureofsmartsportsequipment?43Itusessensors(傳感器)totellathleteswhatisgoingonintheirbodies.Thesesensorsarealsoabletotellhowmuchenergytheyareusing.Oneproductindevelopmentisawearablesensor.Ittellsrunnerswhenandhowmuchtheyneedtodrink.44Coachesusecomputers,apps,andsmarttoolstohelptheirathleteslearnbetterskills.Forexample,somecoachesusevideoanalysistoolstostudyandimprovetheirathletes’movements.Virtualreality(VR)hasalsobecomepartofthetraining.Itallowsathletestofeelliketheyarecompetinginrealmatches,helpingthemprepareforpossiblechallenges.Withtechnology,athletescanimprovetheirperformanceandachieveamazingresults.45Themixofhardwork,talent,andsmarttoolshelpsathletesreachtheirbestlevel.

A．Arecentdevelopmentissmartclothing.B．Runnerswearhigh-techshoestogofaster.C．Moderntechnologyalsoimprovestraining.D．Asmallchangeindesigncanmakeahugedifference.E．However,technologywillnevertaketheplaceoftalentorhardwork.四、短文填空(★★★)閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。AhospitalinGuangzhouhadaspecialideatohelpchildrenfeelbetter.Theyturnedthechildren’sward(病區(qū))intoanartgallery(畫廊).Doctors,nurses,artists,andeventhechildrenthemselveshelpedcreatethisf46space.DoctorHuangexplainedthatmanykidsaremoreafraidofthestrangeenvironmentthanthemedicaltreatment.Makingthewardcolorfulandwarmcanhelpthemr47.That’swhyheagreedwhentheheadnursesuggestedthisidea.Someartistsp48brightandlovelypictures.Theybelievethathappyfeelingscanhelpkidsgetwellsooner.Thechildrenalsodrewpicturesandputthemuponthew49.Thehospitalhopestoshowcaref