北師大版（2019）選擇性必修一Unit3ConservationLESSON1THESIXTHEXTINCTIONNewWords&PhrasesNewWords&Phrases1.

dieout

消失；絕跡，滅絕2.

species

n.物種，種3.

wipe

vt.擦；拭4.

wipeout

徹底毀滅5.

unusual

adj.異常的；不平常的6.

mass

adj.大量的7.

varied

adj.各種各樣的，形形色色的8.

asteroid

n.小行星9.

decrease

n.減少；減少的量

vi.&

vt.減少10.

blame

vt.責(zé)怪，指責(zé)11.

betoblame

（對某事）負有責(zé)任12.

affect

vt.影響13.

beatrisk

處境危險，受到威脅14.

endangered

adj.瀕危的15.

solar

adj.太陽光（能）的16.

hatch

vi.&

vt.（使）孵化17.restore

vt.

（使）恢復(fù)dieout消失；絕跡，滅絕tostopexisting（停止存在）同義詞:becomeextinct,vanish例句:Manyrarebirdsareindangerofdyingout.(許多珍稀鳥類面臨滅絕的危險。)Thatoldtraditionhasalmostdiedout.(那個古老的傳統(tǒng)幾乎已經(jīng)消失了。)species/?spi??i?z/n.物種，種agroupintowhichanimals,plants,etc.thatareabletobreedwitheachotherandproducehealthyyoungaredivided（動物、植物等能夠相互繁殖并產(chǎn)生健康后代的一個群體）重要提示:單復(fù)數(shù)同形。anendangeredspecies(瀕危物種)ararespecies(稀有物種)speciesdiversity(物種多樣性)*wipe/wa?p/v.擦；拭；消除；抹去tocleanordrysomethingbyrubbingitssurfacewithacloth,etc.（用布等擦拭表面以清潔或弄干某物）；toremoveinformation,sound,images,etc.fromacomputer,video,etc.（從計算機、視頻等中刪除信息、聲音、圖像等）wipethetable(擦桌子)wipeyourtears(擦掉眼淚)wipedata(刪除數(shù)據(jù))wipeout徹底毀滅todestroyorremovesomebody/somethingcompletely（徹底摧毀或移除某人/某物）同義詞:destroycompletely,eradicate例句:Theentirepopulationwaswipedoutbythedisease.(整個種群都被那種疾病毀滅了。)Theearthquakewipedoutthewholevillage.(地震摧毀了整個村莊。)unusual/?n?ju??u?l/adj.異常的；不平常的differentfromwhatisusualornormal（與平?；蛘Ｇ闆r不同）副詞(adv.):unusually/?n?ju??u?li/(請注意音標)(異常地)名詞(n.):usual/?ju??u?l/(請注意音標)(平常的事)同義詞:uncommon,odd,strange反義詞:usual,common,normalItisunusualtodosth(做某事是不尋常的)anunusualsight(不尋常的景象)mass/m?s/adj.大量的n.團；塊；大量；(adj.):affectingorinvolvingalargenumberofpeopleorthings（影響或涉及大量人或事物的）(n.):alargeamountorquantityofsomething（大量某物）massproduction(大規(guī)模生產(chǎn))amassof/massesof+n.(大量的……)themasses(群眾)varied/?ve?rid/adj.各種各樣的，形形色色的ofmanydifferenttypes（多種不同類型的）動詞(v.):vary/?ve?ri/(變化；不同)形容詞(adj.):various/?ve?ri?s/(各種各樣的)名詞(n.):variety/v??ra??ti/(種類；多樣化)常見搭配:avarieddiet(多樣化的飲食)variedopinions(各種各樣的意見)*asteroid/??st?r??d/n.小行星anyoneofthemanysmallplanetsthatgoaroundthesun（圍繞太陽運行的眾多小行星中的任何一顆）decrease/d??kri?s/v.減少

/?di?kri?s/n.減少；減少的量(v.):tobecomeormakesomethingsmallerorfewer(n.):theprocessofreducingsomethingortheamountthatsomethingisreducedby（減少某物的過程或某物被減少的量）構(gòu)詞法:de-(前綴，表示向下，減少)+crease(增長)同義詞(v.):reduce,decline,drop反義詞(v.):increase,growadecreasein...(……的減少)blame/ble?m/v.責(zé)怪，指責(zé)n.責(zé)任；過失(v.):tothinkorsaythatsomebody/somethingisresponsibleforsomethingbad（認為或說某人/某物對壞事負責(zé)）核心短語:betoblame(forsth)(（對某事）負有責(zé)任)blamesbforsth/blamesthonsb(因某事責(zé)怪某人)Nobodyistoblamefortheaccident.(沒人需要對這次事故負責(zé)。)betoblame（對某事）負有責(zé)任toberesponsibleforsomethingbad（對壞事負責(zé)）例句:Thedriverwastoblameforthecrash.(司機對撞車事故負有責(zé)任。)affect/??fekt/v.影響；（感情上）深深打動，使悲傷；（疾?。┣忠utoproduceachangeinsb./sth.；(ofsthbadorunpleasant)tomakeyoufeelverysad,sorry,etc.；(ofadisease)toattacksomebodyorapartofthebody；名詞(n.):effect/??fekt/(影響；效果)名詞(情感):affection/??fek??n/(喜愛；鐘愛)形容詞(adj.):affecting/??fekt??/(使人悲傷的)beaffectedby(受到……的影響)haveaneffecton(對……有影響)beatrisk處境危險，受到威脅tobeinasituationwhereyoumaybeharmedorsufferloss（處于可能受到傷害或遭受損失的情況中）例句:Manyjobsareatriskduetotheeconomiccrisis.(由于經(jīng)濟危機，許多工作崗位受到威脅。)Thespeciesisatriskofextinction.(該物種面臨滅絕的危險。)endangered/?n?de?nd??d/adj.瀕危的(usedaboutatypeofanimal,plant,etc.)indangerofnolongerexisting（（指某種動物、植物等）有不再存在的危險）動詞(v.):endanger/?n?de?nd??(r)/(危害；使遭受危險)名詞(n.):danger/?de?nd??(r)/(危險)形容詞(adj.):dangerous/?de?nd??r?s/(危險的)anendangeredspecies(瀕危物種)beendangeredby(受到……的威脅)solar/?s??l?(r)/adj.太陽光（能）的usingthesun’senergy（使用太陽能的）；connectedwiththesun（與太陽有關(guān)的）常見搭配:solarenergy(太陽能)solarsystem(太陽系)solarpanel(太陽能電池板)hatch/h?t?/v.（使）孵化；策劃(ofayoungbird,fish,insect,etc.)tocomeoutofanegg;tomakeayoungbird,etc.comeoutofanegg（使）孵化。tocreateaplanoridea,especiallyinsecret策劃。常見搭配:hatchfromanegg(從蛋中孵出)hatchaplot(密謀策劃)restore/r??st??(r)/v.（使）恢復(fù)；歸還；修復(fù)tobringbackasituationorfeelingthatexistedbefore（使）恢復(fù)tobringsomebody/somethingbacktoaformerc