Unit

1

The

Changing

WorldTopic

1

Our

country

has

developed

rapidly.Section

ALookandsay.Wherehaveyoubeen?IhavebeentotheGreatWall.Welcome

back

to

schoolA:

I

have

been

tokunming.How

was

your

summer

holiday?現(xiàn)在完成時：助動詞have/has

+動詞過去分詞sb.

has/have

been

to…某人曾經(jīng)去過……（去而復返）be的過去分詞是beenLookandsay.ShehasgonetoCuba.Shewillbebacktomorrow.WherehasMariagone?Ican’tfindher.No,Ihaven't.Yes,Ihave.I

have

been

toKunming.（變一般疑問句）Haveyoubeentokunming？肯定回答:否定回答：Lookandsay.Hehasgonetotherestaurant.WherehasMr.Browngone?Ican’tfindhim.Lookandsay.Shehasgonetothelibrary.WherehasJanegone?Ican’tfindher.Where

have

you

been?I

have

been

toKunming.（變特殊疑問句）你曾經(jīng)去過哪里？B:

I

have

been

to

the

bank.A:

Where

have

you

been?havegonetosplWorkingroupsandfindoutthedifferencesbetweenhave/hasbeentoandhave/hasgoneto.placeAMountHuang某人去……了（去而未歸）ShehasgonetoMountHuang.人還在黃山，還沒回來。havebeentospWorkingroupsandfindoutthedifferencesbetweenhave/hasbeentoandhave/hasgoneto.placeAMountHuang某人去……了（去而復返）ShehasbeentoMountHuang.人已經(jīng)回來了。

時態(tài)擂臺賽·導學建議·課前讓學生預習課本1a，并完成課本1b的表格，課前檢查并核對答案。1.WherehasKangkangbeen？He

has

been

to

an

English

summer

school.

2.WhereisMaria？She

has

gone

to

Cuba.

He

has

been

to

an

English

summer

school.

She

has

gone

to

Cuba.

Lookatthepicturesandmakeconversationswithyourpartnerwithhave/hasbeen/goneto.MountHuangCubaAustraliaAfricatheGreatWallHangzhouLondonAmericaExample:A:Wherehaveyoubeen?B:IhavebeentoMountHuang.HowaboutMaria?A:ShehasgonetoCuba.Sheisstillthereandwillbebacktomorrow.Workingroupsandmakethesimilardialogs.1.Maria

came

(come)backhomeyesterday.

2.Suehasjust

come

(come)backfromherhometownChongqing.

3.LiLei

was

(be)notatschoollastWednesday.

camecomewas根據(jù)句意在橫線上填入謂語動詞的適當形式，留意黑體字部分的提示4.Anniehas

been

(be)toXi’anbefore.

5.They

went

(go)toBeijingtwodaysago.

beenwent6.LucyandLilyhavealready

gone

(go)toBeijing.

◎?qū)W法指導:時態(tài)是英語中發(fā)生在謂語動詞上的一種變化，表示動作發(fā)生在不同的時間時，謂語動詞要用不同的形式來表達。gonenowpastfuture一般過去時現(xiàn)在完成時一般過去時表示的是純粹在過去發(fā)生的事情現(xiàn)在完成時表示的是在過去某個時間開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作/狀態(tài),或者發(fā)生在過去卻對現(xiàn)在造成的影響Keypoints:

（1）現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的構(gòu)成：

（2）否定句：

（3）一般疑問句：

eg.他剛打掃完房間。

主語S+助動詞has/have+donesth.

S+hasn't/haven't+donesth.

Has/Have+S+donesth.?（強調(diào)結(jié)果，對現(xiàn)在的影響是房間干凈了）Hehasjustcleanedtheroom.1.聽課本2a的對話，補全句子Michael:Hi，Maria，longtimenosee.Where

have

you

been

？

Maria:I

have

been

toCubatobeavolunteer.

Michael:Really？Itmustbefun.Maria:Yeah，Ienjoyedthework.DoyouknowwhereJane

has

gone

forhersummerholiday？

havebeenhavebeenhasgone(Afteralongholiday,Kangkangishappytoseehisfriends.)Kangkang:Hi,Jane!Didyouhaveagoodsummerholiday?Jane:Yes.Whataboutyou?Kangkang:Notbad.Rita,youhavejustcomebackfromyourhometown.Howwasyourtrip?Rita:Great!I

wenttomanyplacesnearmyhomeinIndia.Greatchangeshavetakenplacethereandmyhometownhasbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.Wherehaveyoubeen,Jane?Jane:IhavebeentoMountHuangwithmyparents.It'sabeautifulplace.Thereweresomanykindsoftrees androcksthatitwasdifficultformetochoosetotake photos.Andwherehaveyoubeen,Kangkang?Kangkang:IhavebeentoYan'antovisitwithmygrandfather.By theway,where'sMaria?Rita:ShehasgonetoCubatobeavolunteerandshewillbebacktomorrow.Listen!Theregoesthebell.及時練習一：完成譯句。1.

—______you_____yourdinneryet?—Yes,we_______.

—你們吃過晚餐了沒？—是的，我們吃過了。2.We_____________________themovie.

我們已經(jīng)看過這部電影了。3.Thestudents_________________totheclassroomfromtheplayground______.

同學們還沒從操場上回教室。

4.Mymother_______________totheairport.Sheisn'tathomenow.

我媽媽剛剛?cè)チ藱C場，她現(xiàn)在不在家。

Havehadhave

havealreadyseen

haven’tcomebackyet

hasjustgoneYourshowtimeWhichgoupisthebest?summaryIhaveremembered:n.volunteer---vo-lun-teerbell---鈴響了

Africa---af-ri-ca---非洲人v.takeplace拓展

：take的相關(guān)詞組comebackfromimprove---單三

過去式

過去分詞

動詞-ing名詞conj.so...that...句型Ihaveknownhowtousehave/hasbeentoandha