2025年翻譯（漢英）專升本筆譯技巧試卷（含答案）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分漢譯英directions:ReadthefollowingChinesepassagescarefullyandtranslatethemintoEnglishintothecorrespondingspacesinyourAnswerSheet.Passage1隨著全球化進(jìn)程的加速，跨文化交流日益頻繁。語言作為溝通的橋梁，其重要性不言而喻。然而，語言障礙常常成為有效溝通的巨大障礙。為了克服這一挑戰(zhàn)，越來越多的人選擇學(xué)習(xí)第二語言。學(xué)習(xí)第二語言不僅能夠拓寬個人視野，增強(qiáng)職業(yè)競爭力，還能促進(jìn)不同文化之間的理解與尊重。中國政府高度重視語言能力的培養(yǎng)，將其視為提升國民素質(zhì)和增強(qiáng)國家軟實力的重要途徑。因此，各類語言培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)和在線學(xué)習(xí)平臺應(yīng)運(yùn)而生，為學(xué)習(xí)者提供了便捷高效的學(xué)習(xí)渠道。Passage2中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日蘊(yùn)含著豐富的文化內(nèi)涵。春節(jié)，作為最重要的節(jié)日，象征著團(tuán)圓和希望。家家戶戶貼春聯(lián)、放鞭炮，共度佳節(jié)。中秋節(jié)則強(qiáng)調(diào)家庭團(tuán)聚和感恩之情，人們賞月、吃月餅，寄托對美好生活的向往。除了這些主要節(jié)日，還有端午節(jié)、清明節(jié)等，每個節(jié)日都有其獨(dú)特的習(xí)俗和意義。這些傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日不僅是人們休閑娛樂的時刻，更是傳承中華文化、增強(qiáng)民族認(rèn)同感的重要載體。在全球化的背景下，傳承和弘揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日文化顯得尤為重要，它有助于增進(jìn)文化自信，促進(jìn)文明交流互鑒。Passage3近年來，隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展，人工智能（AI）已經(jīng)深入到我們生活的方方面面。從智能手機(jī)的語音助手到自動駕駛汽車，AI技術(shù)正在改變著我們的生活方式和工作模式。在教育領(lǐng)域，AI可以提供個性化的學(xué)習(xí)方案，幫助學(xué)生更高效地掌握知識。在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域，AI輔助診斷系統(tǒng)能夠提高診斷的準(zhǔn)確性和效率。然而，AI的發(fā)展也帶來了一些挑戰(zhàn)，如就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變化、數(shù)據(jù)隱私安全等問題。因此，如何在享受AI技術(shù)帶來的便利的同時，有效應(yīng)對其帶來的挑戰(zhàn)，成為了一個亟待解決的問題。社會各界需要共同努力，推動AI技術(shù)的健康發(fā)展，使其更好地服務(wù)于人類社會。第二部分英譯漢directions:ReadthefollowingEnglishpassagescarefullyandtranslatethemintoChineseintothecorrespondingspacesinyourAnswerSheet.Passage1Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutprofoundchangesinourdailylives.Theinternet,mobilephones,andvariousdigitaldeviceshavebecomeindispensabletools,connectingpeopleacrosstheglobeandprovidingaccesstoavastamountofinformation.Inthefieldofeducation,technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywelearn,enablingonlinecourses,digitallibraries,andinteractivelearningexperiences.Inbusiness,digitaltransformationhasimprovedefficiency,streamlinedoperations,andopenedupnewmarkets.However,therapidpaceoftechnologicalchangealsopresentschallenges,suchastheneedforcontinuousskilldevelopmentandconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.Itiscrucialforindividualsandsocietiestoadapttothesechangesandharnessthepoweroftechnologytocreateabetterfuture.Passage2Sustainabledevelopmenthasbecomeaglobalpriorityinthe21stcentury.Astheworld'spopulationgrowsandresourcesbecomeincreasinglyscarce,itisessentialtofindwaystomeetourneedswithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirs.Thisinvolvesadoptingrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,toreducerelianceonfossilfuels.Italsomeanspromotingconservationefforts,protectingbiodiversity,andusingresourcesmoreefficiently.Sustainablepracticesarenotlimitedtotheenvironment;theyalsoextendtosocialandeconomicaspects,suchasensuringfairlaborpracticesandpromotingeconomicequity.Achievingsustainabledevelopmentrequiresacollectiveeffortfromgovernments,businesses,andindividualsalike.Passage3Culturaldiversityisavaluableassetthatenrichesoursocieties.Eachculturehasitsownuniquetraditions,customs,andperspectives,whichcontributetoavibrantanddynamicglobalcommunity.Preservingculturalheritageiscrucialformaintainingthisdiversityandpassingitontofuturegenerations.Thiscanbedonethroughvariousmeans,suchasestablishingculturalmuseums,supportingtraditionalartsandcrafts,andpromotingculturalexchangeprograms.Educationalsoplaysavitalroleinfosteringculturalunderstandingandrespect.Bylearningaboutdifferentcultures,peoplecanbreakdownstereotypes,buildbridgesofcommunication,anddevelopamoreinclusiveandharmoniousworld.Inaworldincreasinglyinterconnectedthroughtechnologyandtravel,embracingculturaldiversityismoreimportantthanever.試卷答案第一部分漢譯英Passage1Withtheaccelerationofglobalization,cross-culturalcommunicationisbecomingincreasinglyfrequent.Language,asthebridgeofcommunication,isofgreatimportance,whichisself-evident.However,languagebarriersoftenbecomehugeobstaclestoeffectivecommunication.Toovercomethischallenge,moreandmorepeoplechoosetolearnasecondlanguage.Learningasecondlanguagenotonlybroadenspersonalhorizonsbutalsoenhancescareercompetitiveness,andcanalsopromoteunderstandingandrespectbetweendifferentcultures.TheChinesegovernmenthighlyvaluesthecultivationoflanguageskills,consideringitanimportantwaytoimprovethequalityofthepeopleandenhancethecountry'ssoftpower.Therefore,variouslanguagetraininginstitutionsandonlinelearningplatformshaveemerged,providinglearnerswithconvenientandefficientlearningchannels.Passage2Chinesetraditionalfestivalscontainrichculturalconnotations.SpringFestival,asthemostimportantfestival,symbolizesreunionandhope.Householdsstickupcoupletsandsetofffirecrackerstospendthefestivaltogether.Mid-AutumnFestivalemphasizesfamilyreunionandgratitude,andpeopleadmirethemoonandeatmooncakes,expressingtheiryearningforabetterlife.Inadditiontothesemainfestivals,therearealsoDragonBoatFestival,QingmingFestival,etc.,eachwithitsuniquecustomsandmeanings.ThesetraditionalfestivalsarenotonlymomentsforpeopletorelaxandentertainbutalsoimportantcarriersforinheritingChinesecultureandenhancingnationalidentity.Againstthebackdropofglobalization,inheritingandpromotingtraditionalfestivalcultureisparticularlyimportant,asithelpstoincreaseculturalconfidenceandpromoteculturalexchangeandmutuallearning.Passage3Inrecentyears,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,artificialintelligence(AI)hasdeeplyinfiltratedalmosteveryaspectofourlives.Fromvoiceassistantsonsmartphonestoself-drivingcars,AItechnologyischangingourwayoflifeandworkmodel.Inthefieldofeducation,AIcanprovidepersonalizedlearningplanstohelpstudentsmasterknowledgemoreefficiently.Inthemedicalfield,AI-assisteddiagnosticsystemscanimprovetheaccuracyandefficiencyofdiagnosis.However,thedevelopmentofAIalsobringssomechallenges,suchaschangesinemploymentstructureanddataprivacysecurity.Therefore,howtoenjoytheconveniencebroughtbyAItechnologywhileeffectivelyaddressingitschallengeshasbecomeanurgentissue.SocietyasawholeneedstoworktogethertopromotethehealthydevelopmentofAItechnology,sothatitcanbetterservehumansociety.第二部分英譯漢Passage1Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutprofoundchangesinourdailylives.Theinternet,mobilephones,andvariousdigitaldeviceshavebecomeindispensabletools,connectingpeopleacrosstheglobeandprovidingaccesstoavastamountofinformation.Inthefieldofeducation,technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywelearn,enablingonlinecourses,digitallibraries,andinteractivelearningexperiences.Inbusiness,digitaltransformationhasimprovedefficiency,streamlinedoperations,andopenedupnewmarkets.However,therapidpaceoftechnologicalchangealsopresentschallenges,suchastheneedforcontinuousskilldevelopmentandconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.Itiscrucialforindividualsandsocietiestoadapttothesechangesandharnessthepoweroftechnologytocreateabetterfuture.解析思路：1.第一句："Therapidadvancementoftechnology"對應(yīng)"科技的飛速發(fā)展"，"hasbroughtaboutprofoundchangesinourdailylives"對應(yīng)"已經(jīng)深入到我們生活的方方面面"，譯為"帶來了深刻的變化"。2.第二句："Theinternet,mobilephones,andvariousdigitaldevices"對應(yīng)"互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、手機(jī)和各種數(shù)字設(shè)備"，"havebecomeindispensabletools"對應(yīng)"已經(jīng)成為不可或缺的工具"，"connectingpeopleacrosstheglobe"對應(yīng)"連接全球的人們"，"providingaccesstoavastamountofinformation"對應(yīng)"提供大量信息"，譯為"成為不可或缺的工具，連接全球的人們，提供大量信息"。3.第三句："Inthefieldofeducation"對應(yīng)"在教育領(lǐng)域"，"technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywelearn"對應(yīng)"技術(shù)改變了我們的學(xué)習(xí)方式"，譯為"技術(shù)改變了我們的學(xué)習(xí)方式"，"enablingonlinecourses,digitallibraries,andinteractivelearningexperiences"對應(yīng)"使在線課程、數(shù)字圖書館和互動學(xué)習(xí)體驗成為可能"，譯為"使在線課程、數(shù)字圖書館和互動學(xué)習(xí)體驗成為可能"。4.第四句："Inbusiness"對應(yīng)"在商業(yè)領(lǐng)域"，"digitaltransformation"對應(yīng)"數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型"，"hasimprovedefficiency"對應(yīng)"提高了效率"，"streamlinedoperations"對應(yīng)"簡化了運(yùn)營"，"openedupnewmarkets"對應(yīng)"開辟了新市場"，譯為"提高了效率，簡化了運(yùn)營，開辟了新市場"。5.第五句："However"對應(yīng)"然而"，"therapidpaceoftechnologicalchange"對應(yīng)"技術(shù)發(fā)展的快速步伐"，"alsopresentschallenges"對應(yīng)"也帶來了挑戰(zhàn)"，"suchastheneedforcontinuousskilldevelopment"對應(yīng)"如持續(xù)技能發(fā)展的需要"，"concernsaboutjobdisplacement"對應(yīng)"對工作崗位流失的擔(dān)憂"，譯為"然而，技術(shù)發(fā)展的快速步伐也帶來了挑戰(zhàn)，如持續(xù)技能發(fā)展的需要和對工作崗位流失的擔(dān)憂"。6.第六句："Itiscrucialforindividualsandsocieties"對應(yīng)"對于個人和社會來說至關(guān)重要"，"toadapttothesechanges"對應(yīng)"適應(yīng)這些變化"，"andharnessthepoweroftechnology"對應(yīng)"利用科技的力量"，"tocreateabetterfuture"對應(yīng)"創(chuàng)造一個更好的未來"，譯為"對于個人和社會來說至關(guān)重要，適應(yīng)這些變化，利用科技的力量，創(chuàng)造一個更好的未來"。Passage2Sustainabledevelopmenthasbecomeaglobalpriorityinthe21stcentury.Astheworld'spopulationgrowsandresourcesbecomeincreasinglyscarce,itisessentialtofindwaystomeetourneedswithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirs.Thisinvolvesadoptingrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,toreducerelianceonfossilfuels.Italsomeanspromotingconservationefforts,protectingbiodiversity,andusingresourcesmoreefficiently.Sustainablepracticesarenotlimitedtotheenvironment;theyalsoextendtosocialandeconomicaspects,suchasensuringfairlaborpracticesandpromotingeconomicequity.Achievingsustainabledevelopmentrequiresacollectiveeffortfromgovernments,businesses,andindividualsalike.解析思路：1.第一句："Sustainabledevelopment"對應(yīng)"可持續(xù)發(fā)展"，"hasbecomeaglobalpriority"對應(yīng)"已經(jīng)成為全球的優(yōu)先事項"，"inthe21stcentury"對應(yīng)"在21世紀(jì)"，譯為"可持續(xù)發(fā)展已經(jīng)成為21世紀(jì)的全球優(yōu)先事項"。2.第二句："Astheworld'spopulationgrows"對應(yīng)"隨著世界人口的增長"，"andresourcesbecomeincreasinglyscarce"對應(yīng)"資源變得越來越稀缺"，"itisessentialtofindways"對應(yīng)"找到方法至關(guān)重要"，"tomeetourneedswithout