2025年大學(xué)《手語翻譯》專業(yè)題庫——手語翻譯專業(yè)的外語實踐能力培養(yǎng)考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分基礎(chǔ)外語能力運用請根據(jù)下列句子和上下文，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽膯卧~填空。1.Theincreasingglobalizationofcommunicationhashighlightedtheneedforprofessionalswhocannavigatecultural__________effectively,acrucialskillforinterpretersworkingindiversesettings.2.Duringtheinternationalconference,thedelegate'spresentationonsignlanguageeducationwasbothinformativeand__________,sparkingsignificantdiscussionamongattendees.3.Effectivecommunicationisnotmerelyabouttransmittinginformationaccuratelybutalsoaboutensuringthemessageisreceivedwiththeintended__________andimpact.4.Manyinterpretersfindthatmaintainingprecise__________betweenthesourcelanguageandthetargetlanguage,especiallyregardingtechnicalterminology,isoneofthemostchallengingaspectsoftheirwork.5.Cultural__________involvesbeingawareofandrespectingdifferencesincommunicationstyles,values,andsocialnormsacrosscultures.請將以上選定的單詞分別寫在橫線上：__________；__________；__________；__________；__________。第二部分外語信息理解與轉(zhuǎn)述閱讀以下關(guān)于國際手語翻譯行業(yè)發(fā)展趨勢的英文段落，并完成后續(xù)問題。Thefieldofsignlanguageinterpretingisundergoingsignificanttransformations,largelydrivenbytechnologicaladvancementsandanincreasedawarenessofaccessibilityrights.Onenotabletrendisthegrowinguseofvideoremoteinterpreting(VRI)services,whichallowinterpreterstoprovidereal-timeremotesupportacrossgeographicalbarriers.Thistechnologyhasbecomeparticularlyvitalduringrecentglobalcrises,enablingcontinuousaccesstointerpretingservices.However,italsopresentschallengesrelatedtointernetconnectivity,equipmentavailability,andensuringaprivateandsecurecommunicationenvironmentforDeafconsumers.Simultaneously,thereisagrowingemphasisoncontinuousprofessionaldevelopment,withinterpretersneedingtoacquireskillsinareassuchasmentalhealthinterpreting,legalinterpreting,andadvancedtechnologyintegration.Thedemandforinterpreterswithexpertiseinspecificfields,suchasmedicalandscientificterminology,continuestorise.Furthermore,theindustryisincreasinglyrecognizingtheimportanceofincorporatingDeafcultureandcommunityperspectivesintotrainingandpractice,movingtowardsamoreculturallyhumbleapproach.根據(jù)你對這段文字的理解，用簡潔的英語句子概括其提到的至少三個主要發(fā)展趨勢及其帶來的影響或挑戰(zhàn)。1._______________________________________________________________________________2._______________________________________________________________________________3._______________________________________________________________________________第三部分外語在專業(yè)場景中的應(yīng)用假設(shè)你是一位正在接受培訓(xùn)的手語翻譯學(xué)習(xí)者，閱讀以下來自一位資深手語翻譯的郵件草稿，該譯員在國際聾人組織參與項目后分享心得。請將這段文字改寫成一篇約100字的段落，總結(jié)這位譯員的主要經(jīng)歷和感悟，體現(xiàn)其中蘊(yùn)含的文化意識和溝通策略。Subject:ReflectionsfromtheInternationalDeafAwarenessWeekDearColleagues,IwantedtosharesomereflectionsfrommyparticipationintherecentInternationalDeafAwarenessWeekactivities.Interpretingforthepaneldiscussiononglobalaccessibilitypolicieswaschallengingyetrewarding.IlearnedtheimportanceofnotjusttranslatingtechnicaltermsaccuratelybutalsoconveyingthepassionandurgencyoftheDeafcommunity'sdemands.OnekeyinsightwasthediversitywithintheglobalDeafcommunityandtheneedforinterpreterstobeculturallysensitiveandadaptable.Buildingrapportwithinterpretersfromdifferentcountrieswasalsocrucialforsmoothcollaboration.Overall,theeventhighlightedthevitalroleofinterpretersinfosteringinclusivecommunicationontheinternationalstage._____________________________________________________________________________第四部分跨文化溝通與術(shù)語運用在處理涉及中外文化交流活動的手語翻譯任務(wù)時，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)文化概念至關(guān)重要。請分別解釋以下兩個英文短語在特定文化語境下的含義及其可能給跨文化溝通帶來的挑戰(zhàn)，并簡要說明作為手語翻譯，在傳達(dá)這些概念時可能需要采取的策略。1."Face-saving"inabusinessnegotiationcontext.2."KeepingupwiththeJoneses"inasocialcontext._____________________________________________________________________________第五部分案例分析（書面表達(dá)）你作為手語翻譯，接到一個任務(wù)，為一場關(guān)于“人工智能倫理”的講座提供同聲傳譯（模擬）。講座中，主講人提到：“TherapiddevelopmentofArtificialIntelligenceposesbothexcitingopportunitiesandsignificantethicalchallenges,particularlyregardingdataprivacyandalgorithmicbias.Itiscrucialthatsociety,includingtheDeafcommunity,activelyparticipatesinshapingthefutureofAItoensureitserveshumanityjustlyandequitably.”請你基于這段話，用英語寫一段簡短的口譯筆記（筆記內(nèi)容，非口譯全文），記錄關(guān)鍵信息點，以便后續(xù)整理會議紀(jì)要或向未能參加的聾人聽眾轉(zhuǎn)述。要求筆記清晰、要點齊全。_____________________________________________________________________________試卷答案第一部分基礎(chǔ)外語能力運用文化；恰當(dāng)；情感；準(zhǔn)確性；敏感性解析：1."Cultural"fitsthecontextofnavigatingculturaldifferencesincommunication."Globalization"and"culturally"arenotsuitablenouns."Context"isrelatedbutlessspecifichere.2."Appropriate"or"pertinent"couldwork,but"relevant"bestcapturesthemeaningthatthepresentationwasbothinformativeandsuitablefortheconferencetopic."Significant","relevant","pertinent"aregoodoptionsdependingonnuance;"relevant"isasafeandcommonchoice.3."Tone"bestfitsthecontextofensuringthemessageisreceivedwiththeintendedfeelingandimpact."Manner","style","way"arealsopossiblebut"tone"isoftenusedspecificallyforthefeelingconveyed.4."Fidelity"isthemostprecisetermformaintainingaccuracybetweenlanguages,especiallyregardingtechnicalterms."Accuracy","loyalty","faithfulness"arerelatedbut"fidelity"isthemostspecificandacademicterminthislinguisticcontext.5."Awareness"fitsthecontextofbeingawareofandrespectingdifferences."Competence","sensitivity","knowledge"arealsorelevant,but"awareness"directlyalignswiththedefinitionprovided.第二部分外語信息理解與轉(zhuǎn)述1.TheincreasingadoptionofVideoRemoteInterpreting(VRI)technologyenablesinterpreterstoprovideremotesupportglobally,enhancingaccessibilitybutpresentingchallengeslikeconnectivityissuesandensuringprivatecommunication.2.Thereisagrowingemphasisoncontinuousprofessionaldevelopmentforinterpreters,requiringthemtoacquireskillsinareassuchasmentalhealth,legalinterpreting,andtechnologyintegrationtomeetrisingdemandsandstayrelevant.3.TheindustryisincreasinglyintegratingDeafcultureandcommunityperspectivesintotrainingandpractice,adoptingamoreculturallyhumbleapproachtoimproveinterpretingqualityandcollaboration.解析：Thefirstsummarypointidentifiesthetrend(VRIadoption),itseffect(remotesupport,accessibility),anditschallenges(connectivity,privacy).Thesecondsummarypointcapturesthetrend(continuousdevelopment),therequiredskills(mentalhealth,legal,tech),andthereason(demands,relevance).Thethirdsummarypointfocusesonthetrend(integratingculture/perspective),theapproach(culturallyhumble),andthegoal(improvingquality/collaboration).第三部分外語在專業(yè)場景中的應(yīng)用OnesignificanttrendistheincreasingadoptionofVideoRemoteInterpreting(VRI),whichconnectsinterpretersandDeafconsumersgloballybutfaceschallengeslikeinternetissuesandprivacyconcerns.Anothertrendistheheightenedfocusoncontinuousprofessionaldevelopment,demandinginterpretersenhanceskillsinmentalhealth,legal,andtechnologyareasduetorisingspecializationneeds.Furthermore,there'sagrowingrecognitionoftheimportanceofincorporatingDeafcultureandperspectivesintopractice,fosteringamoreculturallyhumbleandcollaborativeinterpretingenvironment.解析：ThetaskrequiressummarizingkeytrendsfromtheprovidedtextintoconciseEnglishsentences.Theansweridentifiesthreedistincttrends:VRIadoption(mentioningitsnatureandchallenges),CPDemphasis(mentioningrequiredskillsandreason),andculturalintegration(mentioningtheapproachandgoal).Eachsentenceprovidesaclearstatementaboutonetrend,baseddirectlyontheinformationgivenintheparagraph.第四部分跨文化溝通與術(shù)語運用1."Face-saving"meansavoidingembarrassmentorlossofrespectforoneselforothers,ofteninsocialorbusinessinteractions.Thechallengeliesintranslatingthisconceptaccurately,asthedirecttranslationmightnotconveythenuancedmeaningofmaintainingdignityorreputationinthetargetculture.Interpretersneedculturalcompetencetofindequivalentexpressionsorexplaintheconceptimplicitly.2."KeepingupwiththeJoneses"meanstryingtomatchthelifestyle,achievements,orpossessionsofone'sneighborsorpeers,oftenleadingtocompetitivespending.Thecommunicationchallengeistranslatingthisidiom,asitcarriesconnotationsofenvy,socialpressure,andmaterialismthatmightnotexistorbeunderstoodinthesamewayinthetargetculture.Interpretersmayneedtoexplaintheunderlyingideaofcomparingoneselftootherssocially.3.Strategiesforinterpretersinclude:researchingthetargetculture'snormsaroundembarrassmentandsocialcomparison;usingdescriptivephrasesoranalogiesifdirectequivalentsdon'texist;focusingonthespeaker'sintent(e.g.,competition,socialpressure)ratherthanjusttheidiom;andcheckingforunderstandingwiththeDeafconsumer.解析：Thissectionrequiresexplainingculturalconceptsandtranslationchallenges.Foreachphrase,theanswerfirstdefinesitsmeaninginthesourceculture(English).Itthenidentifiestheprimarytranslationchallenge,whichisculturalspecificity–theidiom'smeaning,nuances,orconnotationsmaynottransferdirectly.Finally,itsuggestsgeneralinterpretationstrat