2025年秋陜旅版（三起）（2024）小學(xué)英語(yǔ)四年級(jí)上冊(cè)（期中）綜合詞匯句子專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題及答案詞匯辨析（每題2分，共30分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)，補(bǔ)全句子并標(biāo)注對(duì)應(yīng)教材單元考點(diǎn)。—What’sthisinourclassroom?—It’sa______.Ourteacherwritesonitwithchalk.()A.deskB.blackboardC.chairD.schoolbag（解析：“老師用粉筆寫(xiě)字的教室物品”是“blackboard（黑板）”，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit1“OurClassroom”核心詞匯，區(qū)分“desk（書(shū)桌，放物品）”“chair（椅子，坐）”等非書(shū)寫(xiě)類(lèi)家具）Thereisabig______inourhouse.WewatchTVandhavedinnertogetherthere.()A.bedroomB.kitchenC.livingroomD.bathroom（解析：“看電視、一起吃飯的房間”是“l(fā)ivingroom（客廳）”，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit2“OurHouse”功能房間詞匯，區(qū)分“bedroom（臥室，睡覺(jué)）”“kitchen（廚房，做飯）”等專用房間）—Howdoyoucometoschool?—Icometoschool______.Myhomeisneartheschool.()A.bybikeB.onfootC.bybusD.bycar（解析：“家離學(xué)校近”說(shuō)明“步行上學(xué)”，“onfoot（步行）”是Unit3“ICometoSchoolonFoot”交通方式，區(qū)分“bybike（騎自行車(chē)）”“bybus（乘公交）”等非近距離方式）Please______quietinthelibrary.Don’ttalkloudly.()A.beB.isC.areD.am（解析：“保持安靜”是祈使句，用“bequiet”，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit4“FollowtheRules”規(guī)則表達(dá)，區(qū)分“is（三單）”“are（復(fù)數(shù)）”等非祈使句動(dòng)詞形式）Mymothercooksdeliciousfoodinthe______.Ithasanewfridgeandastove.()A.livingroomB.bedroomC.kitchenD.bathroom（解析：“做飯、有冰箱和爐子的房間”是“kitchen（廚房）”，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit2房屋功能區(qū)，區(qū)分“bathroom（浴室，洗漱）”“l(fā)ivingroom（客廳，休閑）”）—Whereisyourschoolbag?—It’s______thedesk.Iputitthereafterclass.()A.inB.onC.underD.behind（解析：“課后放書(shū)包的常規(guī)位置”是“在書(shū)桌上（onthedesk）”，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit1教室方位介詞，區(qū)分“in（在……里，如抽屜內(nèi)）”“under（在……下，不常規(guī)）”）Myfathergoestowork______everymorning.Hethinksit’sgoodforhishealth.()A.bycarB.bybusC.bybikeD.onfoot（解析：“有益健康的上班方式”是“騎自行車(chē)（bybike）”或“步行”，結(jié)合“everymorning”的常規(guī)通勤，“bybike”更符合，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit3交通方式，區(qū)分“bycar（開(kāi)車(chē)，不益健康）”）Don’t______inthehallway.It’sdangerous.Youmayhitothers.()A.walkB.runC.talkD.read（解析：“走廊里危險(xiǎn)、可能撞到人的動(dòng)作”是“run（跑）”，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit4規(guī)則禁止項(xiàng)，區(qū)分“walk（走，安全）”“talk（說(shuō)，不危險(xiǎn)）”）Therearemany______inourclassroom.Eachstudenthasonetositon.()A.desksB.chairsC.blackboardsD.bookshelves（解析：“學(xué)生用來(lái)坐的物品”是“chairs（椅子）”，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit1教室家具，區(qū)分“desks（書(shū)桌，放物品）”“blackboards（黑板，教師用）”）Isleepinmy______everynight.Ithasabigbedandasoftquilt.()A.bedroomB.livingroomC.kitchenD.bathroom（解析：“睡覺(jué)、有床和被子的房間”是“bedroom（臥室）”，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit2房間功能，區(qū)分“l(fā)ivingroom（客廳，休閑）”“bathroom（浴室，洗漱）”）—Howdoesyoursistercometoschool?—Shecomestoschool______herfather’scar.()A.inB.onC.byD.with（解析：“乘某人的車(chē)”用“inone’scar”，“bycar”后不接所有格，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit3交通方式介詞，區(qū)分“by（直接接交通工具，無(wú)所有格）”“on（用于公交、自行車(chē)）”）Please______yourdeskafterclass.Putyourbooksandpencilsinorder.()A.cleanB.openC.closeD.tidy（解析：“課后整理書(shū)桌、把物品歸位”是“tidy（整理）”，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit4規(guī)則要求，區(qū)分“clean（打掃，側(cè)重清潔）”“open（打開(kāi)，不相關(guān)）”）The______isnexttotheclassroom.Wecanborrowstorybooksthere.()A.libraryB.playgroundC.canteenD.office（解析：“借書(shū)的地方”是“l(fā)ibrary（圖書(shū)館）”，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit1教室周邊場(chǎng)所，區(qū)分“playground（操場(chǎng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)）”“canteen（食堂，吃飯）”）Myfamilywasheshandsandfacesinthe______.Ithasasinkandamirror.()A.kitchenB.bathroomC.livingroomD.bedroom（解析：“有水池和鏡子、洗漱的地方”是“bathroom（浴室）”，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit2房間功能，區(qū)分“kitchen（廚房，做飯）”“l(fā)ivingroom（客廳，休閑）”）—Whatruledoyouknowinclass?—We______listentotheteachercarefully.()A.canB.mustC.mayD.will（解析：“課堂規(guī)則要求‘必須認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課’”，“must（必須）”表強(qiáng)制要求，對(duì)應(yīng)Unit4規(guī)則義務(wù)，區(qū)分“can（能，表能力）”“may（可以，表許可）”）根據(jù)中文提示完成句子填空（每空1分，共40分）用括號(hào)內(nèi)中文提示的英文單詞或短語(yǔ)填空，確保句子語(yǔ)法正確、貼合教材單元主題。Thisis______（我們的教室）.Ithas40desksandchairs.（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit1核心主題）Thereisa______（客廳）inourhouse.WewatchTVthereeveryevening.（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit2功能房間）I______（步行）toschooleverymorning.Myhomeisneartheschool.（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit3交通方式）Please______（保持安靜）inthelibrary.Don’ttalkloudly.（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit4規(guī)則表達(dá)）The______（黑板）isonthewallofourclassroom.（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit1教室物品）Mymothercooksinthe______（廚房）.It’scleanandtidy.（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit2功能房間）Myfathergoestowork______（騎自行車(chē)）.It’sgoodforhealth.（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit3交通方式）Don’t______（跑）inthehallway.Youmaygethurt.（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit4禁止規(guī)則）Therearemany______（書(shū)桌）inourclassroom.Eachhasapencilcase.（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit1教室家具，復(fù)數(shù)）Isleepinmy______（臥室）.Ithasabluebed.（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit2功能房間）Mysistercomestoschool______（乘公交車(chē)）.Thebusstopisnearherhome.（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit3交通方式）Please______（整理）yourschoolbagafterclass.（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit4規(guī)則要求）The______（椅子）areunderthedesks.Wesitonthem.（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit1教室家具，復(fù)數(shù)）Wewashourhandsinthe______（浴室）.Ithasabigmirror.（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit2功能房間）Tomcomestoschool______（乘汽車(chē)）.Hisfatherdriveshim.（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit3交通方式）We______（必須）listentotheteacherinclass.（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit4義務(wù)規(guī)則）Thereisa______（書(shū)架）inourclassroom.Ithasmanybooks.（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit1教室物品）Our______（房子）isbig.Ithasthreebedrooms.（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit2核心主題）Igotothepark______（步行）onweekends.（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit3交通方式）Don’t______（吃東西）inclass.It’sagainsttherules.（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit4禁止規(guī)則）Themapis______（在……上面）theblackboard.（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit1方位介詞）The______（客廳）hasabigsofa.Wesittheretorest.（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit2功能房間）Lucygoestothezoo______（乘公交車(chē)）withherfamily.（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit3交通方式）Please______（打掃）theclassroomeveryday.（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit4規(guī)則要求）Mypencilcaseis______（在……里面）thedesk.（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit1方位介詞）The______（浴室）isnexttothebedroom.（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit2功能房間）Mikegoestohisgrandma’shome______（乘汽車(chē)）onholidays.（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit3交通方式）We______（不能）talkinthelibrary.（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit4禁止規(guī)則）Therearetwo______（黑板）inourclassroom.（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit1教室物品，復(fù)數(shù)）The______（廚房）hasanewfridge.Weputfoodinit.（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit2功能房間）Icometoschool______（步行）.Ittakesme10minutes.（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit3交通方式）Don’t______（打開(kāi)）thewindowinclass.Asktheteacherfirst.（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit4禁止規(guī)則）Theschoolbagis______（在……下面）thechair.（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit1方位介詞）Our______（房子）hasasmallgarden.Thereareflowersthere.（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit2核心主題）Mybrothergoestoschool______（騎自行車(chē)）.Helikesriding.（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit3交通方式）Please______（保持）theclassroomclean.（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit4規(guī)則要求）Thebooksare______（在……上面）thebookshelf.（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit1方位介詞）The______（臥室）hasadesk.Idohomeworkthere.（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit2功能房間）Theygotothesupermarket______（乘汽車(chē)）.It’sfarfromtheirhome.（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit3交通方式）We______（必須）followtheschoolrules.（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit4義務(wù)規(guī)則）重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)英漢翻譯（每題1.5分，共30分）漢譯英（15分，覆蓋Unit1-Unit4核心短語(yǔ)，貼合教材高頻搭配）我們的教室______________（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit1）客廳______________（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit2）步行上學(xué)______________（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit3）保持安靜______________（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit4）在書(shū)桌上______________（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit1）廚房______________（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit2）騎自行車(chē)______________（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit3）不要跑______________（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit4）教室里面______________（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit1）臥室______________（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit2）乘公交車(chē)______________（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit3）整理書(shū)桌______________（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit4）黑板上______________（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit1）我們的房子______________（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit2）遵守規(guī)則______________（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit4）英譯漢（15分，對(duì)應(yīng)教材重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)，確保語(yǔ)義準(zhǔn)確）intheclassroom______________（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit1）livingroom______________（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit2）cometoschoolonfoot______________（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit3）bequiet______________（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit4）onthedesk______________（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit1）kitchen______________（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit2）bybike______________（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit3）don’trun______________（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit4）nexttotheclassroom______________（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit1）bedroom______________（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit2）bybus______________（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit3）tidythedesk______________（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit4）underthechair______________（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit1）ourhouse______________（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit2）followtherules______________（對(duì)應(yīng)Unit4）參考答案詞匯辨析1-5:BCBAC6-10:BCBBA11-15:ADABB根據(jù)中文提示完成句子填空1.ourclassroom2.livingroom3.walk4.bequiet5.blackboa