同學(xué)們，家長朋友們，大家好！小學(xué)階段是英語學(xué)習(xí)的啟蒙時期，打好堅實的基礎(chǔ)至關(guān)重要。它不僅關(guān)系到當(dāng)前的學(xué)業(yè)表現(xiàn)，更會影響未來對語言學(xué)習(xí)的興趣和能力。下面，我將為大家系統(tǒng)梳理小學(xué)英語的核心知識點，并輔以精編的單元練習(xí)，希望能幫助孩子們更有條理地鞏固所學(xué)，提升英語素養(yǎng)。一、核心知識點梳理（一）語音知識1.26個英文字母的認(rèn)讀與書寫：這是英語學(xué)習(xí)的敲門磚，務(wù)必做到聽、說、讀、寫四會。注意字母的大小寫規(guī)范及占格。2.字母發(fā)音：掌握字母在單詞中的常見發(fā)音，特別是元音字母（Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu）的短音和長音。3.音標(biāo)入門（部分教材涉及）：了解最基本的國際音標(biāo)，為自主拼讀打下基礎(chǔ)。4.常見字母組合發(fā)音：如"ee","ea","sh","ch","th","ph"等在單詞中的固定發(fā)音。（二）詞匯積累詞匯是語言的血肉，建議按主題分類記憶，并結(jié)合例句理解運(yùn)用。1.數(shù)字(Numbers)：0-20，以及整十?dāng)?shù)、百等。2.顏色(Colours)：red,blue,yellow,green,black,white,pink,purple,orange,brown。3.食物(Food&Drinks)：rice,noodles,fish,meat,apple,banana,milk,juice,water,cake。4.動物(Animals)：cat,dog,rabbit,bird,panda,tiger,lion,monkey,elephant,fish。5.家庭成員(FamilyMembers)：father,mother,brother,sister,grandfather,grandmother,uncle,aunt。6.學(xué)校用品(SchoolThings)：pen,pencil,ruler,book,bag,pencil-case,eraser,crayon。7.交通工具(Transportation)：bus,car,bike,plane,train,ship。8.天氣(Weather)：sunny,rainy,cloudy,windy,snowy,hot,cold,warm,cool。9.星期與月份(Days&Months)：七天名稱，十二個月名稱。11.形容詞(Adjectives)：big,small,long,short,tall,short,happy,sad,good,bad,new,old。（三）句型與日常交際用語這是英語會話的骨架，要熟練掌握并能靈活運(yùn)用。1.問候與應(yīng)答(Greetings&Responses)：*Hello/Hi!*Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!*Howareyou?-I'mfine,thankyou.Andyou?*Nicetomeetyou.-Nicetomeetyou,too.2.介紹(Introductions)：*Thisis...(Thisismyfriend.)*Mynameis.../I'm...*What'syourname?-Mynameis...3.詢問事物(Askingaboutthings)：*What'sthis/that?-It'sa...*Whatarethese/those?-Theyare...*Whatcolourisit?-It's...*What'syourfavourite...?-Myfavourite...is...4.數(shù)量詢問(Askingaboutquantity)：*Howmany...arethere?-Thereis/are...5.能力表達(dá)(Expressingability)：*Ican(sing).Ican't(swim).*Canyou(fly)?-Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.6.喜好與厭惡(Likes&Dislikes)：*Ilike(apples).Idon'tlike(bananas).*Doyoulike(dogs)?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.7.請求與幫助(Requests&Help)：*CanIhavesome...?-Sure,hereyouare.*Help!*Canyouhelpme?8.談?wù)撎鞖?Talkingaboutweather)：*What'stheweatherliketoday?-It'ssunny.9.談?wù)摃r間(Talkingabouttime)：*Whattimeisit?-It's...o'clock.*Whatdayisittoday?-It'sMonday.10.購物(Shopping)：*Howmuchisit?-It's...yuan.11.道歉與感謝(Apologies&Thanks)：*Sorry.-That'sOK./Itdoesn'tmatter.（四）語法知識（基礎(chǔ)）1.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)(Singular&PluralNouns)：*規(guī)則變化：加-s,-es(如books,buses)。*不規(guī)則變化：(如child-children,foot-feet,mouse-mice,man-men,woman-women,sheep-sheep,fish-fish)。2.be動詞的用法(Usageof'be'verbs:am,is,are)：*Iam...*Youare.../Weare.../Theyare...*He/She/Itis...3.代詞(Pronouns)：*人稱代詞：I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they(主格)；me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them(賓格)。*物主代詞：my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their。4.情態(tài)動詞(ModalVerbs)：can(能，會),may(可以),must(必須)的基本用法。5.介詞(Prepositions)：in,on,under,at,near,beside,behind,with,from,to等。6.時態(tài)初步：*一般現(xiàn)在時：表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)。*動詞原形(主語非第三人稱單數(shù))。*動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式(主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，如he,she,it)。*現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：表示正在進(jìn)行的動作。結(jié)構(gòu)：be(am/is/are)+動詞-ing形式。二、單元練習(xí)（示例：圍繞"MyFavouriteFood"主題）單元主題：MyFavouriteFood(我最喜歡的食物)核心詞匯：rice,noodles,fish,meat,chicken,apple,banana,orange,pear,cake,hamburger,milk,juice,water核心句型：*What'syourfavouritefood?*Myfavouritefoodis...*Ilike...(verymuch).*Idon'tlike...*Doyoulike...?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.---Exercise1:Readandmatch.(讀一讀，連一連)(左邊一列圖片：米飯，蘋果，牛奶，蛋糕，魚)(右邊一列單詞：apple,milk,rice,cake,fish)Exercise2:Fillintheblankswith"am,is,are".(用"am,is,are"填空)1.Myfavouritefood______noodles.2.I______hungry.Iwantsomerice.3.These______apples.Theyarered.4.Fish______myfavourite.5.You______agoodfriend.Exercise3:Choosetherightanswer.(選擇正確的答案)1.What's______favouritefood?(A.youB.yourC.I)2.Ilike______.(A.bananaB.bananasC.abanana)3.Doyoulikefish?______(A.Yes,Iam.B.No,Ido.C.Yes,Ido.)4.I______likehamburgers.(A.amnotB.don'tC.doesn't)5.Myfavouritedrink______milk.(A.isB.areC.am)(圖片：LiMing和Tom正在談?wù)撌澄?，桌上有蘋果和香蕉)LiMing:Hello,Tom.What'syourfavouritefruit?Tom:Myfavouritefruitisthe______.(指向蘋果)LiMing:Doyoulike______?(指向香蕉)Tom:No,I______.Whataboutyou?LiMing:Ilikebananas.Theyaresweet.Exercise5:Readtheshortpassageandanswerthequestions.(閱讀短文并回答問題)Hello,I'mLucy.Ilikefoodverymuch.Myfavouritefoodisfish.It'shealthy.Ialsolikeapples.Theyaresweet.Idon'tlikenoodles.MyfriendLilylikesnoodles.Shesaystheyaredelicious.1.What'sLucy'sfavouritefood?_____________________________________2.DoesLucylikeapples?_____________________________________3.Whatdoesn'tLucylike?_____________________________________4.WhatdoesLilylike?_____________________________________Exercise6:Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavouritefood.(寫一段關(guān)于你最喜歡的食物的小短文，至少3句話)提示：Myfavouritefoodis...Ilikeitbecause...(例如：it'syummy/healthy).Ialsolike...___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________---學(xué)習(xí)建議1.培養(yǎng)興趣，樂在其中：通過英文