英語時態(tài)被動語態(tài)綜合練習題庫被動語態(tài)作為英語語法體系中的重要組成部分，在各類語境中均有廣泛應用。能否準確、恰當?shù)厥褂貌煌瑫r態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，直接反映了學習者對英語語言結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握程度和實際運用能力。本練習題庫旨在通過系統(tǒng)梳理與多樣化練習，幫助學習者深化對時態(tài)被動語態(tài)的理解，提升其在實際交流與應試中的應用熟練度。一、核心時態(tài)被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成與示例回顧在進入練習之前，我們先簡要回顧一下英語中常見核心時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成方式，這是準確完成后續(xù)練習的基礎(chǔ)。*一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài):主語+am/is/are+過去分詞(V-ed)*示例:Theclassroomiscleanedeveryday.*一般過去時被動語態(tài):主語+was/were+過去分詞(V-ed)*示例:Thisnovelwaswrittenbyafamousauthor.*一般將來時被動語態(tài):主語+willbe+過去分詞(V-ed)/主語+am/is/aregoingtobe+過去分詞(V-ed)*示例:Anewhospitalwillbebuiltnextyear./Themeetingisgoingtobeheldintheafternoon.*現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài):主語+am/is/are+being+過去分詞(V-ed)*示例:Thebridgeisbeingrepairednow.*過去進行時被動語態(tài):主語+was/were+being+過去分詞(V-ed)*示例:TheproblemwasbeingdiscussedwhenIenteredtheroom.*現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài):主語+have/has+been+過去分詞(V-ed)*示例:Alltheticketshavebeensoldout.*過去完成時被動語態(tài):主語+had+been+過去分詞(V-ed)*示例:Thetaskhadbeenfinishedbeforethemanagerarrived.二、綜合練習題第一部分：單項選擇(MultipleChoice)請從每題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.TheOlympicGames_____everyfouryears.a)holdb)areheldc)areholdingd)held2.Thisbook_____intoseverallanguagessinceitwaspublished.a)hastranslatedb)wastranslatedc)hasbeentranslatedd)translated3.Anewbridge_____overtheriveratthemoment.a)isbuildingb)isbeingbuiltc)buildsd)isbuilt4.Thethief_____bythepolicewhenhewastryingtoescape.a)caughtb)wascaughtc)wasbeingcaughtd)hasbeencaught5.Bythetimewearrivedatthecinema,thetickets_____already_____.a)had/soldb)have/beensoldc)had/beensoldd)were/sold6.Itisexpectedthatthenewpolicy_____nextmonth.a)willimplementb)willbeimplementedc)isimplementedd)implements7.Theoldcastle_____byhundredsoftouristseveryday.a)visitsb)isvisitingc)isvisitedd)visited8.WhenIcalledher,shetoldmethathercar_____repaired.a)wasbeingb)hasbeenc)isbeingd)was第二部分：用所給動詞的適當時態(tài)和語態(tài)填空請根據(jù)句子的語境和意思，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)形式填空。1.Theletter_____(post)yesterday,soitshouldarrivetomorrow.2.Manyaccidents_____(cause)bycarelessdrivingeveryyear.3.Anewshoppingmall_____(build)inourneighborhoodnow.Wecan'tparkhere.4.Theproblem_____(discuss)whentheteachercameintotheclassroom.6.Thiskindofmobilephone_____(notsell)verywellinthepastfewmonths.7.Thesuspect_____(question)bythepoliceforthreehoursbeforehefinallyconfessed.8.Itissaidthattheancienttemple_____(destroy)inafiremanycenturiesago.第三部分：句型轉(zhuǎn)換(SentenceTransformation)將下列主動語態(tài)的句子轉(zhuǎn)換為相應時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)句子。1.PeoplespeakEnglishallovertheworld.(English________________________allovertheworld.)3.TheworkerswererepairingtheroadwhenIpassedby.(Theroad________________________bytheworkerswhenIpassedby.)4.Theyhavealreadysolvedthetechnicalproblems.(Thetechnicalproblems________________________bythemalready.)5.Theteachermakesthestudentsdotheirhomeworkeveryday.(Thestudents________________________theirhomeworkbytheteachereveryday.)6.Someonehadbrokenthewindowbeforewegothome.(Thewindow________________________beforewegothome.)第四部分：改錯(ErrorCorrection)下列句子中均有一處與被動語態(tài)相關(guān)的錯誤，請找出并改正。1.Thissongiswritebyayoungmusician.(錯誤:__________改正:__________)2.Themeetingwillbeholdintheconferenceroom.(錯誤:__________改正:__________)3.ThebookhasbeentranslatedintoChinesesince2010.(錯誤:__________改正:__________)4.Footballisplayinginmostcountriesoftheworld.(錯誤:__________改正:__________)5.BythetimeIgraduated,thenewlibrarywasbuilt.(錯誤:__________改正:__________)三、參考答案與解析第一部分：單項選擇1.b)areheld(一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)，表示經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動作)2.c)hasbeentranslated(現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)，表示過去發(fā)生并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的影響)3.b)isbeingbuilt(現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)，表示此時此刻正在進行的動作)4.b)wascaught(一般過去時被動語態(tài)，表示過去某個時間點發(fā)生的動作)5.c)had/beensold(過去完成時被動語態(tài)，表示在過去某個動作之前已經(jīng)完成的動作)6.b)willbeimplemented(一般將來時被動語態(tài)，表示將來要發(fā)生的動作)7.c)isvisited(一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)，描述客觀事實或經(jīng)常性動作)8.a)wasbeing(過去進行時被動語態(tài)，表示過去某個時間段正在進行的動作)第二部分：用所給動詞的適當時態(tài)和語態(tài)填空1.wasposted(一般過去時被動)2.arecaused(一般現(xiàn)在時被動)3.isbeingbuilt(現(xiàn)在進行時被動)4.wasbeingdiscussed(過去進行時被動)6.hasn'tbeensold/hasnotbeensold(現(xiàn)在完成時被動否定)7.hadbeenquestioned(過去完成時被動)8.wasdestroyed(一般過去時被動)第三部分：句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Englishisspokenallovertheworld.3.TheroadwasbeingrepairedbytheworkerswhenIpassedby.4.Thetechnicalproblemshavealreadybeensolvedbythem./Thetechnicalproblemshavebeensolvedbythemalready.5.Thestudentsaremadetodotheirhomeworkbytheteachereveryday.(注意：主動句中makesb.dosth.變?yōu)楸粍訒r，要加to)6.Thewindowhadbeenbrokenbeforewegothome.第四部分：改錯1.錯誤:write改正:written(iswritten,一般現(xiàn)在時被動)2.錯誤:hold改正:held(willbeheld,一般將來時被動)3.錯誤:hasbeentranslated(時態(tài)不當，since2010表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，但“被翻譯”是瞬間動作，應改為wastranslated或hasbeenavailable)*修正句:ThebookwastranslatedintoChinesein2010.或ThebookhasbeenavailableinChinesesince2010.4.錯誤:playing改正:played(isplayed,一般現(xiàn)在時被動)5.錯誤:wasbuilt改正:hadbeenbuilt(bythetime+過去時，主句用過去完成時被動)四、學習建議掌握時態(tài)被動語態(tài)并非一蹴而就，需要在理解基本構(gòu)成的基礎(chǔ)上，通過大量有針對性的練習來鞏固和內(nèi)化。建議學習者：1.理解為