Unit4languagepoints

BodyLanguagetheusageofU4words(bend---anxiety)1.bend?①

動(dòng)詞（v.），意為“彎曲；彎腰；屈服”，既可用作及物動(dòng)詞，也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞；?②

名詞（n.），意為“彎曲處；拐角”。?短語(yǔ)搭配：?benddown彎腰；bendover俯身；bendsth.into...把某物彎成……；bendtosth.屈服于某事（如壓力、規(guī)則等）；aroundthebend發(fā)瘋；在拐角處。?變形：?過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞：bent；現(xiàn)在分詞：bending；第三人稱單數(shù)：bends。單句語(yǔ)法填空：?Shehadto_______(bend)downtopickupthesmallchildwhofellontheground.?Theroad_____(bend)sharplytotheleftafterthenexttrafficlight,sodrivecarefully.bendbends2.desire??①

動(dòng)詞（v.），意為“渴望；期望”，常見搭配為desiretodosth.或desirethat...（從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略）；?②

名詞（n.），意為“渴望；欲望；心愿”，為可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。?短語(yǔ)搭配：?haveadesireforsth.渴望某物；haveadesiretodosth.渴望做某事；meetone’sdesire滿足某人的愿望；strongdesire強(qiáng)烈的欲望。?變形：?形容詞：desirable（值得渴望的；合意的）；副詞：desirably；名詞（指“渴望者”）：desirer。單句語(yǔ)法填空：?Manyyoungpeople______(desire)toworkinbigcitiestopursuebettercareeropportunities.?Itis__________(desire)thatweshouldfinishtheprojectbeforetheendofthismonth.desiredesirable3.satisfaction?名詞（n.），意為“滿意；滿足；令人滿意的事物”，為不可數(shù)名詞，偶爾可加不定冠詞表示“一件令人滿意的事”。?短語(yǔ)搭配：?withsatisfaction滿意地；toone’ssatisfaction令某人滿意的是；getsatisfactionfromsth.從某事中獲得滿足感；givesatisfaction令人滿意。?變形：?動(dòng)詞：satisfy（使?jié)M意；滿足）；形容詞：satisfied（感到滿意的，修飾人）、satisfying（令人滿意的，修飾事物）。單句語(yǔ)法填空：?Theteachernoddedwith_____________(satisfaction)whenshesawthestudents’excellenthomework.?Itis___________(satisfaction)toknowthatoureffortshavefinallypaidoff.satisfactionsatisfying4.alarm?①

名詞（n.），意為“警報(bào)；鬧鐘；驚恐”；?②

動(dòng)詞（v.），意為“使驚恐；使警覺；向……報(bào)警”。?短語(yǔ)搭配：?alarmclock鬧鐘；firealarm火警警報(bào)；inalarm驚恐地；soundthealarm發(fā)出警報(bào)；bealarmedat/bysth.因某事感到驚恐。?變形：?形容詞：alarmed（感到驚恐的，修飾人）、alarming（令人驚恐的，修飾事物）。單句語(yǔ)法填空：?Thesuddennoisefromthenextroom________(alarm)everyonepresentattheparty.?Peoplewere________(alarm)bythealarming(alarm)newsthatthenumberofinfectedpeoplewasstillrising.alarmedalarmed5.aid??①

名詞（n.），意為“援助；幫助；輔助工具”，為不可數(shù)名詞，常見搭配為giveaidtosb.或offeraidtosb.；?②

動(dòng)詞（v.），意為“幫助；援助”，相當(dāng)于help，常見搭配為aidsb.in(doing)sth.或aidsb.withsth.。?短語(yǔ)搭配：?firstaid急救；financialaid經(jīng)濟(jì)援助；aidandabet教唆（犯罪）；cometoone’said前來(lái)幫助某人。?變形：?形容詞：aidful（有幫助的）；名詞（指“援助者”）：aider。單句語(yǔ)法填空：?Thelocalgovernmentdecidedto_______(aid)thehomelesspeoplewithfoodandclothesduringthecoldwinter.?Withthe______(aid)ofmoderntechnology,wecancommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworldeasily.aidaid8.emergency?名詞（n.），意為“緊急情況；突發(fā)事件”，為可數(shù)名詞，常見搭配為inanemergency（在緊急情況下）。?短語(yǔ)搭配：?emergencyroom急診室；emergencyexit緊急出口；emergencymeasures緊急措施；dealwithanemergency處理緊急情況。?變形：?形容詞：emergent（緊急的；突然出現(xiàn)的）。單句語(yǔ)法填空：?Itisimportantforeveryonetolearnsomebasicfirst-aidskillstodealwith__________(emergency).?Incaseofan___________(emergency),pleasecallthepoliceat110ortheambulanceat120immediately.emergenciesemergency10.anxiety?名詞（n.），意為“焦慮；憂慮；渴望”，為不可數(shù)名詞，偶爾可加不定冠詞表示“一種焦慮”，常見搭配為anxietyabout/oversth.（對(duì)某事的焦慮）。?短語(yǔ)搭配：?withanxiety焦慮地；anxietyforsth.對(duì)某物的渴望；relieveanxiety緩解焦慮；feelanxietyabout對(duì)……感到焦慮。?變形：?形容詞：anxious（焦慮的；渴望的）；副詞：anxiously。單句語(yǔ)法填空：?Manystudentsfeel_________(anxiety)abouttheupcomingfinalexams,soteachersshouldhelpthemrelax.?Shewaited__________(anxiety)forherson’scall,hopingtohearthathehad