第2頁共2頁南通衛(wèi)生健康職業(yè)學(xué)院《大學(xué)英語》2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末試卷（Ａ）第1頁共2頁************************************************************************************************************************************班級：************************************************************************************學(xué)號：************************************************************************姓名：************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************閉卷考試時間：120分鐘題號一二三四五總分得分一、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（本題共20小題，每題1分，滿分20分。從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案）Thenurseneedsto______thepatientssymptomsclearlybeforereportingtothedoctor.（）A.describeB.developC.discoverD.discussPatientswithhypertensionshouldavoidfoodsthatarehighin______.（）A.vitaminB.proteinC.saltD.fiberThedoctorwrotea______forthepatient,whowillgotothepharmacytogetthemedicine.（）A.receiptB.prescriptionC.reportD.recordAftertheoperation,thepatientsconditionhasbeen______improvingdaybyday.（）A.graduallyB.suddenlyC.hardlyD.nearlyMedicalstaffmustwear______clotheswhenenteringtheoperatingroomtopreventinfection.（）A.casualB.formalC.sterileD.comfortableThe______ofthisnewdrugincludenauseaanddizziness,whichwilldisappearafterafewdays.（）A.benefitsB.sideeffectsC.functionsD.purposesWeneedto______anappointmentwiththespecialistfortheelderlypatientinadvance.（）A.makeB.doC.takeD.haveThelaboratorytechnicianis______thebloodsampletotestfordiabetes.（）A.checkingB.examiningC.analyzingD.observingPatientsarerequiredtofastfor8hoursbeforethe______examination.（）A.X-rayB.bloodC.ultrasoundD.physicalThenurseexplainedthedischargeinstructions______thepatientuntilhefullyunderstood.（）A.forB.toC.withD.atIfthepatientstemperature______above38.5℃,pleasecallthenurseimmediately.（）A.risesB.raisesC.liftsD.increasesThenewmedicalequipmentcan______theaccuracyofdiseasediagnosiseffectively.（）A.improveB.increaseC.raiseD.promoteThepharmacyisclosednow,soyoucan______yourmedicinetomorrowmorning.（）A.pickoutB.pickupC.putoutD.putupThismedicineshouldbestoredinacoolanddryplace,______fromdirectsunlight.（）A.farB.freeC.awayD.apartThedoctoradvisedthepatientto______regularexercisetokeephealthy.（）A.carryonB.carryoutC.takeonD.takeupThe______ofthehospitalisresponsibleformanagingpatientmedicalrecords.（）A.departmentB.administrationC.informationdeskD.medicalrecordsofficeThenursehelpedthepatient______intothewheelchaircarefully.（）A.getB.goC.moveD.turnThistreatmentissuitableforpatients______sufferfromchronicarthritis.（）A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whoseBythetimetheambulancearrived,thefirst-aidteam______thepatientsvitalsigns.（）A.checkedB.hascheckedC.hadcheckedD.willcheckThepatientasked______themedicineshouldbetakenthreetimesaday.（）A.ifB.thatC.whatD.how二、交際用語（本題共10小題，每題1.5分，滿分15分。從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案）Patient:Ihaveaterribleheadacheandfeeldizzy.Nurse:______（）A.Thatstoobad.Letmetakeyourtemperaturefirst.B.Youshouldgohomeandhavearest.C.Whydidntyoutellmeearlier?D.Dontworry,itsnotserious.Doctor:Howlonghaveyouhadthisstomachpain?Patient:______（）A.Iwenttothepharmacyyesterday.B.Itstartedthreedaysago.C.Itooksomemedicinethismorning.D.Mymotherhasthesameproblem.Nurse:Couldyoupleaserollupyoursleeve?Ineedtotakeyourbloodpressure.Patient:______（）A.Yes,ofcourse.B.No,Idontwantto.C.Whatsyourname?D.Howdoyoudothat?Pharmacist:Pleasetakethismedicineaftermeals,twiceaday.Patient:______（）A.Howmuchisit?B.CanItakeitbeforemeals?C.Whereisthewaitingroom?D.Doyouhaveothermedicines?StudentNurse:Excuseme,howdoIusethisthermometer?Teacher:______（）A.Itsveryexpensive.B.Youshouldaskthepatientfirst.C.Putitunderthetongueforthreeminutes.D.Itwasboughtlastmonth.Doctor:YouneedtohaveanMRIscantomorrowmorning.Patient:______Isitpainful?（）A.Thatsfine.B.Imafraidnot.C.Whatisthat?D.Idontknow.Nurse:Thedoctorwillcometoseeyouintenminutes.Patient:______（）A.Thankyoufortellingme.B.Idontlikewaiting.C.Whereisthedoctornow?D.Whattimeisit?Pharmacist:Thismedicinemaymakeyoufeelsleepy.Patient:______（）A.CanIdriveaftertakingit?B.HowmanypillsshouldItake?C.Isitanewmedicine?D.Whereisthelabel?Visitor:MayIseeMr.LiinWard302?Nurse:______Heishavingarestnow.（）A.Yes,youcan.B.No,youcant.C.Pleasecomebackinanhour.D.Whoareyou?Doctor:Youshoulddrinkmorewaterandavoidstrenuousexercise.Patient:______（）A.Iwillfollowyouradvice.B.Idontagreewithyou.C.Whataboutmydiet?D.WhencanIgotowork?三、閱讀理解（本題共15小題，每題2分，滿分30分。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案）Passage1Properhandhygieneisoneofthemostimportantwaystopreventthespreadofinfectionsinhealthcaresettings.Healthcareworkers(HCWs)mustfollowstandardhandhygieneprocedurestoprotectpatientsandthemselves.Handwashingwithsoapandwatershouldbedonewhenhandsarevisiblydirtyorcontaminatedwithblood.Thestepsincludewettinghandswithcleanrunningwater,applyingsoap,rubbinghandstogethertomakelather,scrubbingallsurfacesforatleast20seconds,rinsingthoroughly,anddryingwithacleantowelorairdryer.Whenhandsarenotvisiblydirty,alcohol-basedhandrub(ABHR)withatleast60%alcoholisrecommended.Itisfasterandmoreeffectivethanhandwashinginmostcases.HCWsshouldperformhandhygienebeforetouchingapatient,beforeclean/asepticprocedures,afterbodyfluidexposurerisk,aftertouchingapatient,andaftertouchingpatientsurroundings.Studiesshowthatpoorhandhygieneleadsto30%ofhospital-acquiredinfections.Therefore,hospitalsoftenprovidetrainingforHCWsandmonitorhandhygienecomplianceregularly.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.ThetypesofhandhygieneproductsB.TheimportanceofhandhygieneinhealthcareC.HowtochoosehandhygieneproductsD.ThehistoryofhandhygieneinhospitalsWhenshouldHCWswashhandswithsoapandwater?（）A.AftertouchingpatientsurroundingsB.BeforecleanproceduresC.WhenhandsarevisiblydirtyD.WhenhandsarenotdirtyWhatistherequirementforalcohol-basedhandrub?（）A.Itshouldcontainatleast60%alcoholB.ItisonlyusedbydoctorsC.ItneedstoberinsedwithwaterD.ItislesseffectivethanhandwashingHowmanyhandhygienemomentsarementionedinthepassage?（）A.3B.4C.5D.6WhathappensifHCWshavepoorhandhygiene?（）A.TheywillgetafineB.TheymaylosetheirjobsC.Itcausesmorehospital-acquiredinfectionsD.ItaffectstheirworkefficiencyPassage2HospitalInformationSystem(HIS)isacomputer-basedsystemthatmanageshealthcaredata.Itintegratesvariousfunctionstosupporthospitaloperationsandpatientcare.OnekeyfunctionofHISiselectronicmedicalrecord(EMR)management.EMRsstorepatientspersonalinformation,medicalhistory,diagnosisresults,treatmentplans,andmedicationrecords.DoctorsandnursescanaccessEMRsanytimetogetcomprehensivepatientdata,whichimprovestheaccuracyofdiagnosisandtreatment.HISalsoincludesapharmacymanagementmodule.Pharmacistscancheckpatientsprescriptionsthroughthesystemandmanagedruginventory.Thesystemsendsalertswhendrugsareabouttoexpireorwhenthereisariskofdruginteractions,ensuringmedicationsafety.Anotherimportantmoduleisthenursingmanagementsystem.Nursesuseittorecordpatientvitalsigns(suchastemperature,bloodpressure,andheartrate)andnursinginterventions.Thesystemcangeneratereportstohelpmanagersevaluatenursingquality.Inaddition,HISsupportsbillingandappointmentscheduling.Patientscanmakeappointmentsonlinethroughthesystem,reducingwaitingtime.Thebillingmodulecalculatesmedicalexpensesautomatically,makingtheprocessmoretransparent.WhatisHIS?（）A.AtypeofmedicalequipmentB.AcomputersystemforhealthcaredatamanagementC.AtrainingprogramforhealthcareworkersD.AdepartmentinhospitalsWhatinformationisNOTstoredinEMRs?（）A.PatientsageandgenderB.PatientsmedicalhistoryC.PatientsfamilyaddressD.PatientstreatmentplansHowdoesthepharmacymanagementmoduleensuremedicationsafety?（）A.ItgivesdiscountsondrugsB.ItsendsalertsfordrugrisksC.ItdeliversdrugstopatientshomesD.IttrainspharmacistsregularlyWhatdonursesusethenursingmanagementsystemfor?（）A.ManagingdruginventoryB.SchedulingpatientappointmentsC.RecordingvitalsignsD.CalculatingmedicalexpensesWhatisthebenefitoftheappointmentschedulingfunction?（）A.ItreducespatientwaitingtimeB.ItimprovesdrugstorageconditionsC.ItlowersmedicalcostsD.ItsimplifiesdiagnosisproceduresPassage3TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)definespalliativecareasanapproachthatimprovesthequalityoflifeofpatientsandtheirfamiliesfacinglife-threateningillness.Itpreventsandrelievessufferingthroughearlyidentification,assessment,andtreatmentofpainandotherphysical,psychosocial,andspiritualproblems.Palliativecareisnotjustforpatientsattheendoflife.Itcanbeprovidedatanystageofillness,togetherwithcurativetreatment.Forexample,acancerpatientreceivingchemotherapycanalsogetpalliativecaretomanagesideeffectslikenauseaandpain.Apalliativecareteamusuallyincludesdoctors,nurses,socialworkers,andpsychologists.Nursesplayakeyroleinpalliativecare.Theymonitorpatientssymptoms,administerpainmedication,provideemotionalsupporttopatientsandtheirfamilies,andhelpthemmakeinformeddecisionsaboutcare.Inrecentyears,morehospitalshaveestablishedpalliativecareunits.WHOrecommendsthatallcountriesintegratepalliativecareintotheirhealthcaresystems.Thisisbecausepalliativecarenotonlyrelievessufferingbutalsoreducesunnecessaryhospitalizationsandhealthcarecosts.WhatisthedefinitionofpalliativecareaccordingtoWHO?（）A.Atreatmentforlife-threateningillnessesB.AnapproachtoimprovequalityoflifeforpatientsandfamiliesC.AwaytocurechronicdiseasesD.AmethodtoreducehealthcarecostsWhencanpalliativecarebeprovided?（）A.OnlyattheendoflifeB.OnlyduringcurativetreatmentC.AtanystageofillnessD.O