2025年秋湘魯版小學(xué)英語六年級上冊（期末）綜合詞匯句子專項訓(xùn)練題及答案一、詞匯辨析（每題3分，共51分）從A、B、C選項中選出最佳答案，并在橫線上寫出辨析依據(jù)（需結(jié)合教材Unit知識點(diǎn)）?！猒_____isCousinHarry?—He'smyuncle'sson.HelivesinBeijing.（）A.WhoB.WhoseC.What辨析依據(jù)：______Ourschoolis______theeastofthecity.It'snearthepark.（）A.onB.inC.at辨析依據(jù)：______—What'sinthesportsshop?—Therearemany,likefootballsandbasketballs.（）A.booksB.toysC.sportsthings辨析依據(jù)：Thisdishis______anEnglishsalad.Ithaslettuceandtomatoes.（）A.likeB.forC.with辨析依據(jù)：______I______mykneeyesterdaywhenIplayedfootball.Itstillhurtsnow.（）A.hurtB.hurtsC.hurting辨析依據(jù)：______—Whyareyouabsenttoday?—BecauseI______ill.Ihaveafever.（）A.amB.isC.are辨析依據(jù)：______Mybrother______goodatsports.Hecanrunveryfast.（）A.amB.isC.are辨析依據(jù)：______—Doyou______playingtennis?—Yes,Iplayiteveryweekend.（）A.enjoyB.likeC.love辨析依據(jù)：______—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonOctober15th.（）A.WhatB.WhenC.Where辨析依據(jù)：______—What'syourfavourite?—IlikeDecemberbest.IcangetChristmasgifts.（）A.dayB.monthC.year辨析依據(jù)：—______bagisthisonthedesk?—It'sCousinHarry's.Heforgotithere.（）A.WhoB.WhoseC.What辨析依據(jù)：______Thepostofficeis______thenorthofourschool.Wecanwalkthere.（）A.inB.onC.to辨析依據(jù)：______Mymotherboughtanew______inthesportsshop.Iuseittoplaytennis.（）A.footballB.basketballC.tennisracket辨析依據(jù)：______—What'sthisfood?—It'ssweet.It'sacake.（）A.likeB.forC.with辨析依據(jù)：Mysister______herarmlastweek.Shewenttoseethedoctor.（）A.hurtB.hurtsC.hurted辨析依據(jù)：______Tom______notgoodatswimming.Hecan'tstayinwaterforlong.（）A.amB.isC.are辨析依據(jù)：______—______monthhas28or29days?—February.（）A.WhatB.WhichC.When辨析依據(jù)：______二、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子填空（每空2分，共40分）基礎(chǔ)填空（側(cè)重Unit1-5核心詞匯）—______（誰）isCousinHarry?—He'smyfather'snephew.Thehospitalis______（在……東部）thecity.It'sfarfromourhome.Therearemany______（運(yùn)動用品）inthesportsshop.Wecanbuyafootballthere.Thisfruitsaladis______（像）anEnglishone.It'sverydelicious.I______（傷到）myfootyesterday.Ican'twalkwelltoday.—Whydon'tyougotoschool?—BecauseI'm______（生病的）.Ihaveacold.Mybestfriendis______（擅長）singing.ShecansingmanyEnglishsongs.—Doyou______（喜歡）playingbasketball?—Yes,it'smyfavouritesport.—______（什么時候）isyourbirthday?—It'sonJuly20th.Myfavourite______（月份）isSeptember.BecauseIcangobacktoschool.提升填空（結(jié)合Unit6-10與Review1-2語法）—______（誰的）penisthis?—It'sTom's.Helostitthismorning.Theparkis______（在……北部）ourcommunity.Weoftengothereafterdinner.Myfatherboughtanew______（網(wǎng)球拍）forme.Iwilluseittomorrow.—Whatdoesthissoup______（嘗起來）like?—It'ssalty.She______（傷到）herhandlastMonday.Shecan'twritenow.—Isyourbrothergoodat______（跑步）?—Yes,herunsintheschoolteam.They______（喜歡）playingfootball.TheyplayiteverySunday.Mybirthdayis______（在）October5th.Myparentswillholdapartyforme.—What'syourfavouritemonth?—Ilike______（八月）best.Icangoswimming.Thereare______（十二）monthsinayear.MyfavouriteisDecember.三、重點(diǎn)短語英漢翻譯（每題1分，共9分）漢譯英（覆蓋Unit1-10核心搭配）堂兄哈利______在城市的東邊______體育用品店______傷到膝蓋______擅長游泳______英譯漢（結(jié)合教材高頻短語）1.enjoyplayingtennis______2.onmybirthday______3.favouritemonth______4.beillathome______參考答案詞匯辨析A依據(jù)：Unit1WhoisCousinHarry?中，答語“myuncle'sson”（我叔叔的兒子）表人物身份，用Who（誰）提問；Whose（誰的）表歸屬，What（什么）詢問事物，均不符B依據(jù)：Unit2Weareintheeastofthecity.中，“在城市內(nèi)部的東部”用介詞in；on表“相鄰且接壤”，at表“具體點(diǎn)”，均不符“學(xué)校在城市里”的語境C依據(jù)：Unit3What'sinthesportsshop?中，sportsshop（體育用品店）里賣sportsthings（體育用品）；books（書）在書店，toys（玩具）在玩具店，均不符A依據(jù)：Unit4It'slikeanEnglishsalad.中，“像……一樣”用介詞like；for（為了）、with（和……一起）均不表“類比”，不符A依據(jù)：Unit5Ihurtmyknee.中，“yesterday”（昨天）表過去時間，hurt的過去式仍為hurt；hurts（三單）用于一般現(xiàn)在時，hurting（現(xiàn)在分詞）需搭配be動詞，均不符A依據(jù)：Unit6Iamilltoday.中，主語I后接be動詞am；is用于單數(shù)名詞/第三人稱單數(shù)，are用于復(fù)數(shù)/第二人稱，均不符B依據(jù)：Unit7I'mgoodatsports.中，主語“Mybrother”（第三人稱單數(shù)）后接be動詞is；am用于I，are用于復(fù)數(shù)/第二人稱，均不符“begoodat”固定搭配A依據(jù)：Unit8Doyouenjoyplayingtennis?中，題干后接“playing”（動名詞），enjoy后接動名詞；like/love可接動名詞或不定式，但題目明確對應(yīng)Unit8核心句型“enjoydoing”，故優(yōu)先選AB依據(jù)：Unit9Whenisyourbirthday?中，答語“onOctober15th”（10月15日）表時間，用When（何時）提問；What（什么）詢問事物，Where（哪里）詢問地點(diǎn)，均不符B依據(jù)：Unit10What'syourfavouritemonth?中，答語“December”（十二月）是月份，用month（月份）；day（天）、year（年）均不符B依據(jù)：Unit1WhoisCousinHarry?延伸考點(diǎn)，答語“CousinHarry's”（哈利堂兄的）表歸屬，用Whose（誰的）提問；Who（誰）詢問人，What（什么）詢問事物，均不符C依據(jù)：Unit2Weareintheeastofthecity.中，“郵局在學(xué)校北部（不接壤）”用介詞to；in表“內(nèi)部”，on表“接壤”，均不符C依據(jù)：Unit3What'sinthesportsshop?中，“打網(wǎng)球”用tennisracket（網(wǎng)球拍）；football（足球）、basketball（籃球）不用于網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動，均不符A依據(jù)：Unit4It'slikeanEnglishsalad.中，詢問“食物是什么樣的”用“What's...like?”；for（為了）、with（和……一起）均不表“詢問特征”，不符A依據(jù)：Unit5Ihurtmyknee.中，“l(fā)astweek”（上周）表過去，hurt的過去式為hurt；hurts（三單）用于現(xiàn)在時，hurted為錯誤過去式，均不符B依據(jù)：Unit7I'mgoodatsports.中，主語“Tom”（第三人稱單數(shù)）后接be動詞is；am用于I，are用于復(fù)數(shù)/第二人稱，均不符“begoodat”搭配B依據(jù)：Unit10What'syourfavouritemonth?中，詢問“哪個月份”用Which（哪一個）；What（什么）表泛指，When（何時）表時間，均不符根據(jù)中文提示完成句子填空Who2.intheeastof3.sportsthings4.like5.hurtill7.goodat8.enj