八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空難題及答案一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．B、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出短文空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。

BenisastudentofGradeEightinNO.1MiddleSchool.Whenhewasonlyfiveyearsold,hebeganlearningEnglish.Hehas________

（已經(jīng)）learnedEnglishfortenyears.HethinkslearningEnglishisreallyinterestingand________

（令人放松的）.BenlearnsEnglishhardand________

（練習(xí)）iteveryday.Soheis________

（更好的）atEnglishthananyotherstudentinhisclass.Aboy________

（給......命名）Timisoneofhis________

（同學(xué)）,hisfavoritesubjectisEnglishtoo,butheneedssomehelpnow.TimsayshealwaysforgetsEnglishwords________

（快地）,inthisway,hecan'tdowellinEnglish.Anotherproblemisthatheisa

boyandalwaysspeaksina________

（低的）voice,hehopesBencanhelphim."Maybeyou________

（應(yīng)該）readtheoldwordsmoretorememberthemforlongertime.AndwecanspeakEnglishaloudinplaces________

（在外面）theclassroombeforeyoucanspeakloudlyinfrontofothers."saysBen.2．詞匯運(yùn)用,根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)注釋?zhuān)瑢?xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每個(gè)空格限填一詞。

Mozartwasa________

（作曲家）.Hewroteclassicalmusicandoperas.________（他的）musicisdifficulttoplayandsing.Musiciansandsingers________（訓(xùn)練）foralongtimebeforetheycanplayandsingMozart'smusic,________（但是）popandrockmusiciansdon'ttrainmuch.Theirmostpopularinstrumentistheguitar.InAmerica,blackmusiciansoftensing________（悲傷的）songs.Theycallthismusictheblues.Another________（種類(lèi)）ofmodernmusic________（來(lái)自）Americaisjazz.Thismusicoften________（使用）trumpetsandotherloudinstruments.Weuse________（鋼琴）andviolintoplay________（所有的）typesofmusic.3．B.根據(jù)中文提示，寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。

WhenIwasinthemiddleschool,Iwasgoodatmanysubjects________

（除了）English.ItwasalittledifficultformeandIoftenmade________

（錯(cuò)誤）inthetest.Ifeltverysad.

Luckily,myEnglishteacherMissLiwas________（相當(dāng)?shù)兀﹌ind.Sheadvisedmetobuyadictionaryand________（提議，提出）tohelpmesolve________

（主要的，基礎(chǔ)的）problems.MissLisaidthatI________（應(yīng)該）speakEnglishaloudandread________（大量，眾多）ofEnglishbooks.Withherhelp,myEnglishimproved________（迅速地,快地）.Itwasmuch________

（更簡(jiǎn)單）formetorememberthewordsthanbefore.AndIbecameoneoftheactressesintheschoolEnglishshowat________（終于，最后）.

IwasthankfultomydearEnglishteacher,MissLi.4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空

HiKaren,

InthemorningIwentshoppingwithMorn.FirstIboughtsomefruit.Iboughtsome________（watermelon）,bananasandoranges.ThenIboughtsomevegetables.I.boughtsomeonions,carrots,potatoesand________

（lettuce）.Ialsoboughtalotofbread________

（piece）.Iboughtmuch________

（cheese）andyogurtaswell.Iboughtmanyhamburgersand________

（sandwich）,too.WhydidIbuysomuchfood?Oh,someofthemareformybrotherTed'sbirthdayparty.Thepartyisat6:00p.m.tomorrow.Ifyou________

（be）free,cometotheparty.Iwouldbegladifyou________（join）us.Well,thisafternoonmycousinEmmamight________

（visit）me,butI'mnotsure.Ifshecomes,I________

（call）you.Thenwecanflykitestogetherinthepark.Please________（wait）formyphonecall.Susan5．Whencanwegettheparty________（start）?Alloftheguestshavealreadyarrived.6．【答案】already；relaxing；practises；better；named；classmates；quickly/fast；low；should；outside【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Ben從五歲開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，他對(duì)英語(yǔ)很感興趣，他的英語(yǔ)比班里同學(xué)的都好，所以他幫助愛(ài)學(xué)英語(yǔ)的同學(xué)

Tim學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。（1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)十年了。“已經(jīng)”用already。故填already。（2）考查形容詞。句意：他認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很有趣，可以使人感到放松的?！傲钊朔潘傻摹庇胷elaxing，此處形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填relaxing。（3）考查主謂一致。Ben學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)很刻苦，每天都練習(xí)?！熬毩?xí)”用practice，由因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是Ben，所以動(dòng)詞使用三單形式，故填practices。（4）考查形容詞。句意：所以他的英語(yǔ)比班里其他同學(xué)要好。由than可知此處應(yīng)該用形容詞的比較級(jí)，故填better。（5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一個(gè)名叫Tim的男孩，使用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式named。故填named。（6）考查名詞。oneof后面跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填clasemates。（7）考查副詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞forget，作狀語(yǔ)。故填quickly/fast。（8）考查形容詞。句意：另一個(gè)問(wèn)題是他說(shuō)話的聲音很低沉，形容詞修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)，故填low。（9）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：也許你應(yīng)該多讀些舊單詞，這樣你就能更長(zhǎng)久地記住它們。故填should。（10）考查副詞。句意：我們可以在外面大聲的說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，“在外面”用outside。故填outside?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，形容詞，主謂一致，形容詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，名詞，副詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞以及固定搭配等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。7．【答案】children；a；hard；But；began；broken；crying；him；with；understood【解析】【分析】短文大意：皮特女士有2個(gè)孩子，這兩個(gè)孩子平時(shí)關(guān)系很好，但有一次兩個(gè)孩子吵架，一個(gè)孩子用玩具馬打了另外一個(gè)孩子，結(jié)果玩具摔碎了。（1）句意：她有2個(gè)小孩—Sammy和Annic。child，孩子，根據(jù)句子提到2個(gè)孩子，可知填入child的復(fù)數(shù)，為children。（2）句意：Sammy是一個(gè)男孩。結(jié)合空缺修飾boy，且boy用了單數(shù)，可知空缺填入a，表示一個(gè)，故答案為a。（3）句意：Sammy去了他家附近的學(xué)校并且很努力學(xué)習(xí)。hard，努力，根據(jù)空缺單詞修飾studies，可知填入副詞形式hard，故答案為hard。（4）句意：但是有時(shí)候一些不開(kāi)心的事情會(huì)發(fā)生。根據(jù)上下文表示轉(zhuǎn)折，一方面說(shuō)兩人關(guān)系很好，一方面說(shuō)兩人關(guān)系不好，填入But。（5）句意；突然Annie開(kāi)始哭泣并且跑向在廚房的媽媽。根據(jù)文章用了過(guò)去式，可知填入begin的過(guò)去式began，短語(yǔ)begintodosth，開(kāi)始做某事，故答案為began。（6）句意：Sammy已經(jīng)摔爛了我的玩具馬。break，打碎，根據(jù)此處用了完成時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為havedone，可知填入break的過(guò)去分詞broken，故答案為broken。（7）句意：Annie停止哭泣，但是沒(méi)有說(shuō)話。cry，哭泣，根據(jù)短語(yǔ)stopdoingsth，停止做某事，可知空缺填入crying，故答案為crying。（8）句意：我用它打了他的頭。he，他，根據(jù)he做了hit的賓語(yǔ)，可知填入代詞賓格形式him，故答案為him。（9）句意：我用它打了他的頭。根據(jù)此處用它打，表示伴隨，填入with，故答案為with。（10）句意：皮特女士明白了全部事情。understand，理解，根據(jù)文章用了過(guò)去式，填入動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式understood，故答案為understood。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，做此類(lèi)題首先熟悉文章大意，聯(lián)系上下文，給出空缺單詞，同時(shí)結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，給出單詞的正確形式，即可。8．【答案】learning；surprised；in；find；at；why；spoken；herself；gave；toshow【解析】【分析】文章大意：我的朋友珍妮對(duì)英語(yǔ)很感興趣，她很害羞，這就是為什么她在英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)和書(shū)面語(yǔ)方面沒(méi)有任何進(jìn)步的原因。我告訴她在學(xué)習(xí)方面除了自己沒(méi)有人會(huì)嘲笑她，然后我給她一些學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的建議。（1）句意：我的朋友珍妮對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很感興趣。根據(jù)空前介詞in可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞，故答案為learning。（2）句意：我很驚訝地問(wèn)她。因?yàn)樽髡吆懿焕斫馑淖龇?，所以是感到驚訝。根據(jù)besurprised，驚訝的，根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容However,shecovereditwhenIcameby.然而當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)她用手手蓋住了，可知我感到很快樂(lè)。所填詞在句中作表語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用形容詞，故答案為surprised。（3）句意：她低聲回答。根據(jù)inalowvoice，用很低的聲音，固定用法，故答案為in。（4）句意：我不知道為什么，我找到她的“秘密”了嗎？因?yàn)榍斑呌衐id，所以直接用動(dòng)詞原形。由secret，可知是發(fā)現(xiàn)秘密。故答案為find。（5）句意：請(qǐng)不要嘲笑我。根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ)，laughat，嘲笑，付之一笑，因……而發(fā)笑，故答案為at。（6）句意：這就是為什么她在英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)和書(shū)面語(yǔ)方面沒(méi)有任何進(jìn)步的原因。此句是why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，此空是為什么的意思，故答案為why。（7）句意：這就是為什么她在英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)和書(shū)面語(yǔ)方面沒(méi)有任何進(jìn)步的原因。根據(jù)前面所說(shuō)她在別人面前學(xué)英語(yǔ)感到有點(diǎn)害羞，故可推測(cè)這里是說(shuō)她的口語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)進(jìn)步。and作為并列連詞，前后格式應(yīng)相同。故答案為spoken。（8）句意：我告訴她在學(xué)習(xí)方面除了自己沒(méi)有人會(huì)嘲笑她。所填詞在句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用反身代詞。故答案為herself。（9）句意：然后我給她一些學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的建議。根據(jù)下句Iaskedher…，可知，此空應(yīng)填過(guò)去式，此空是給的意思，故答案為gave。（10）句意：我要求她盡她最大的努力來(lái)展示自己的英語(yǔ)水平。根據(jù)固定搭配try

one's

besttodosth.盡某人的努力做某事。故答案為toshow。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，在語(yǔ)篇中考查基本語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目的運(yùn)用，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，根據(jù)提示準(zhǔn)確寫(xiě)出答案，注意考慮句型、搭配、冠詞、從句、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)境等，最后通讀檢查驗(yàn)證。二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解

Morethananythingelseintheworld,LionlikedbeingKingofthejungle.Hewalkedallaround,showingoffhispowerandpride.

EachdayLiontookalong,lazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavouritetree.Healwaysdreamedofweakeranimalsbowing（鞠躬）beforehim.

OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtripped（絆倒）overLion'shugepaws.Lionwokeupwithastart."Howdareyouwakemeup!"heshoutedangrily.LiongrabbedMousewithonepaw."Onsecondthought,I'minthemoodforasnack,andyou'llmakeadeliciousmeal,"hesaid.

Mousecriedout,"KingLion,pleasespare（饒?。﹎e!Ifyouletmelive,Iwillalwaysrememberyourkindness.And,someday,Imightbeabletohelpyou."

"Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?"ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego.Aweeklater,Lionwaswalkingthroughthejungleonthewaytohisfavouritetreewhenhesteppedontoahunter'snet.Thenetscoopedhimup.Nomatterhowhetwistedandturned,hecouldn'tescape.

WhenMouseheardLion'sfrightenedshouts,heracedtohelp.Mousequicklychewed（咬）throughtheropestomakeaholeinthenet.Soon,Lionmovedoutandwasfree.Lionlookeddownatthelittlemouse."Thankyouforsavingmylife,"saidLion,smilinghiswidestsmile."Iwasmistaken.Youarenotapowerlesslittlemouse.Youareagreatfriend!"（1）WhatdidLiondoeachday?A.

Hesteppedontoahunter'snet.B.

Hebowedbeforeweakeranimals.C.

Heshowedkindnesstoanimalsinthejungle.D.

Hehadagoodsleepunderhisfavouritetree.（2）HowdidMousewakeupLion?A.

Hemadeaholeinthenet.

B.

HeshoutedatLionangrily.C.

HetrippedoverLion'spaws.

D.

HepreparedadeliciousmealforLion.（3）WhydidLionletMousego?A.

Becausehewastrappedinthenet.B.

BecausehetookMouseashisgoodfriend.C.

BecausehebelievedMousecouldsavehim.D.

BecausehedoubtedifMousecouldbeofanyhelp.（4）WhatdoyouthinkofMouse?A.

Cleverandhonest.

B.

Sillyandlazy.C.

Humorousandstubborn.

D.

Proudandselfish.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了老鼠和獅子的故事，告訴人們獅子放過(guò)老鼠后，老鼠如何幫助獅子。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的EachdayLiontookalong,lazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavouritetree.可知他每天在樹(shù)下休息，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段提到的OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtrippedoverLion'shugepaws.可知，老鼠被獅子的爪子絆倒了，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段提到的Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?，獅子在質(zhì)疑老鼠會(huì)幫助自己，故選D。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)全文提到的老鼠幫助獅子逃離陷阱，可知老鼠很誠(chéng)實(shí)且很聰明，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解

Asspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdanger.

Scientistshavefoundoutthatradiation（輻射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangerofradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle,butthere'snoreallyhelpfulmedicine.

Spacejunkisalsothoughtagreatdangertospacemen.It'sreportedthatthereare9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%oftheseareman-madesatellites（衛(wèi)星）,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacejunk.Anexplosion（爆炸）in1996madeacloudof300,000fragments（碎片）,eachatleast4mminsize,andevenasmallpieceoftheseknockedagainstaspaceshipwindowanddidsome

damage.Scientistsareworkingonhelpfulwaystodowithspacejunk.

Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestseveryoneontheearth.Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomeusualforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceforafewyears.Soweshouldcareforspaceanddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.（1）________ofman-madethingsinspacearespacejunk.A.

10%

B.

30%

C.

60%

D.

80%（2）_______is/arethemostdangeroustospacemen.A.

Satellites

B.

Radiation

C.

Fragments

D.

Spacejunk（3）Whatcanpeopledoinspaceinthenearfuture?________A.

Theycanonlyliveandtravelinspace.B.

Theycangrowsomefruitandvegetablesinspace.C.

Theycanfindoutwaystosolvealltheproblemsinspace.D.

Theycanspendafewdaysorliveforafewyearsinspace.（4）Thepurpose（目的）ofthewriterwhowritesthepassageismainlyto_________.A.

introducewhatthespaceisliketousB.

talkaboutsomeimportantspacetravelsC.

tellusthespaceenvironmentandtocareforspaceD.

showushowinterestingthelifeofthespacemeninspace【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是科普文，介紹了神奇太空的危險(xiǎn)環(huán)境，呼吁人們關(guān)心太空并做一些事情來(lái)幫助改善太空環(huán)境。（1）考查數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算。根據(jù)About30%oftheseareman-madesatellites（衛(wèi)星）,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacejunk.，可知100%—30%—10%=60%，故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Scientistshavefoundoutthatradiation（輻射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.（科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，輻射對(duì)太空中的宇航員來(lái)說(shuō)是最大的危險(xiǎn)），可知對(duì)于太空人來(lái)說(shuō)，輻射是最危險(xiǎn)的，故選B。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomeusualforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceforafewyears.，可知Theycanspendafewdaysorliveforafewyearsinspace.說(shuō)法正確，故選D。（4）考查主旨理解。根據(jù)文章主題句Soweshouldcareforspaceanddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.，可知介紹的是神奇太空的危險(xiǎn)環(huán)境，呼吁人們關(guān)心太空并做一些事情來(lái)幫助改善太空環(huán)境，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。我們先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。我們?cè)诜治鰡?wèn)題后，帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出和問(wèn)題相關(guān)的語(yǔ)句，找出細(xì)節(jié)理解問(wèn)題答案，對(duì)于主旨大意題，要根據(jù)文章的主題句確定。11．閱讀理解

ThelargestanimalevertoliveonEarthisthebluewhale.Itweighsabout80tons--morethan24bigelephants.Itismorethan30metreslong.Anewbabywhaleweighsasmuchasabigelephant.

Catswon'tdieiftheyfalloffveryhighplacesbecausetheycanturnthemselvesuptherightwaysoastokeeptheirbodiessafe.Onecatfelloff32floorsontothestreet,butitwasjusthurtalittle.

Abearcanrunasfastasahorse.

Anew-bornpandaissmallerthanamouseandweighsabout100grams.

Elephantsarethemostcarefulanimalsintheirlove.Amaleelephantmayshowhisladyloveforuptothreeyearsuntilthefemaleelephanttakeshislove.Theyoftenshowtheirlovebytouchingeachother'sbody.

Usually,wolvesdonothurtpeople.ForyearsaCanadiannewspapersaysthattheywouldgiveanyonealotofmoneyifheorshecouldshowthatawolfcouldhurtaperson.Butnobodycoulddothat.Wolvesdonotusuallygotogetherthoughtheymaydothisinwinterandtheyonlyhurtpeopleatanunusualtime.（1）Howmuchdoesanew-bornbluewhaleweigh?A.

About10tons.

B.

Asmuchasababyelephant.

C.

About80tons.

D.

About3tons.（2）Abearcanrun

peoplethinkitcan.A.

fasterthan

B.

moreslowlythan

C.

asfastas

D.

asslowlyas（3）Amaleelephantwon'tstopfollowingafemaleelephantto

untilthefemaleelephanttakeshislove.A.

fightwiththebabyelephantB.

asktheladyelephanttohelphimC.

showhisloveforalongtimeD.

findfoodtogetherwithher（4）Awolfwon'thurtpeopleexcept

.A.

inwinter

B.

atanunusualtime

C.

ingroups

D.

thatitishappy【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述了藍(lán)鯨是陸地上最大的動(dòng)物，它的重量與24頭大象的重量相當(dāng)。長(zhǎng)約30多米，剛出生的藍(lán)鯨等于一頭大象的重量。文中還提到了貓、熊、馬、熊貓和狼這幾種動(dòng)物的情況。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itweighs（重）about80tons-morethan24bigelephants.Anewbabywhaleweighsasmuchasabigelephant.可知一頭大象重3噸，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Abearcanrunasfastasahorse.熊跑得和馬一樣快，當(dāng)然比人跑得快，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Amaleelephantmayshowhisladyloveforuptothreeyearsuntilthefemaleelephanttakeshislove.

理解可知，一頭雄象可能會(huì)表現(xiàn)出他對(duì)雌象長(zhǎng)久的愛(ài)，直到她接受了他的愛(ài)。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句

theyonlyhurtpeopleatanunusualtime.理解可知，狼只有在一些特殊情況下，才會(huì)傷害人類(lèi)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。12．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Welcometothe26thcentury!Cyborgtechnologyisawayoflife.Peoplewithhumanbrainsandartificial（人造的）bodiesareeverywhere.

ThisisthefutureworldshowninthefilmAlita:BattleAngel.USdirectorJamesCameronmadethefilm.ThemoviecameoutintheChinesemainlandtheatersonFeb22.

ThestoryisbasedonJapanesemangaartistYukitoKishiro'spopularmangaseriesofthesamename.Themaincharacter,acyborg,isagirlnamedAlita.

Oneday,shewakesupinwreckageandfindsthatshehaslosthermemory.Luckily,adoctorsavesher.Asshestartshernewlife,Alitafindsshehassuperhumanabilities.Shedecidestofindthetruthbehindherorigin.Shestartedajourneythatleadsherthroughadarkworld.

InCameron'sownwords,themovieis"notlikeanyofthefilmsthatI'vedonebefore".Itsvisualeffectsareespeciallyimpressive.Thefilm'sactorsusedthelatestmotion-capture（動(dòng)作捕捉）technology.Theyworespecialsuitsthatrecordtheirmovements.Later,motion-captureeditorsusethesemovementstomakespecialeffects.RosaSalazaplaysAlita.Sheworeasuitwithmorethan7,000piecesandlayers.Itcancapturehumanmovement.Themodelthatwasusedforherfacewaschangednearly5,000timestomakeitmorelifelike.（1）Accordingtothepassage,cyborgshave________.A.

artificialbrains

B.

humanbodies

C.

man-madebrains

D.

man-madebodies（2）PeopleinShenzhencouldwatchthefilmon________.A.

Jan21

B.

Jan23

C.

Feb21

D.

Feb23（3）Whatwereusedtorecordtheactor'smovements?A.

Specialsuits

B.

Cameras

C.

Computers

D.

Motion-capturemachines（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

ItisunusualtoseeaCyborginthe26thcentury.B.

Alitarememberseverythingclearlywhenshewakesupinwreckage.C.

ThefilmisalmostthesameastheonesJamesCameronhasdonebefore.D.

AlotofworkwasdoneinordertomakeAlita'sfacelookmorelifelike.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】主要講了電影《戰(zhàn)斗天使》中電子生化人技術(shù)及未來(lái)世界。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Cyborgtechnologyisawayoflife.Peoplewithhumanbrainsandartificial（人造的）bodiesareeverywhere.可知電子生化人技術(shù)有人造身體，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThemoviecameoutintheChinesemainlandtheatersonFeb22.可知電影在2月22日上映，所以人們可以在2月22日以后可以看該電影，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theyworespecialsuitsthatrecordtheirmovements.可知他們穿著記錄它們動(dòng)作的特殊的衣服，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Themodelthatwasusedforherfacewaschangednearly5,000timestomakeitmorelifelike.可知被用在臉上的模型被改變了5000次目的是讓它更像，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。13．閱讀理解

Onedayinarestaurant,theAmericanwriterAnneHerbertwrotethissentenceonapieceofpaper:"Random（任意的）actionsofkindness."LatersherepeateditinaninterviewonaTVshow,anditsooncaughtpeople'seyesandmadepeoplethinkabouthowsmall"kind"actionscouldmakeourdailylivesbetter.

Onerainynight,awomanwasstandingatabusstopwaitingforthebus.Amancamebyonamotorcycleandofferedtogiveheraride.Ofcourse,thewomansaidno.Itwouldbecrazytoacceptaridefromastrangeronamotorcycle.Suddenlythemanreachedoutandputa50-dollarbillinherhand.Hesaid,"Pleasetakeataxi.Ithurtsmetoseeyoustandinghereintherain."Beforeshecouldrefuse,heleftquicklyonhismotorcycle.

Kindactionscanbecontagious.Once,awomanwasgoingthroughatollstation（收費(fèi)站）onahighway.Insteadofpayingforoneticket,sheaskedfortwo.Shesaidtothetollcollector,"Thesecondticketisforthecarbehindme."Shedidn'tknowthepersoninthatcar.Shejustdiditwithoutthinkingmore.Sowhenthenextcarcameup,thetollcollectorsaidtothedriver,"Youdon'thavetopay.Thewomaninthebluecarjustpaidforyou."Thedriverwassosurprisedthathedecidedtopayforthepersonbehindhim.Thiscontinuedwith14driversthatday.

Sojustimaginewhattheworldwillbelikeifweallpracticerandomactionsofkindnessfromtimetotime?（1）Whenthemanonthemotorcycleofferedtogivearide,thewomanprobablyfeltheis______.A.

helpful

B.

friendly

C.

silly

D.

strange（2）Theunderlinedword"contagious"inParagraph3probablymeans______inChinese.A.

有感染力的

B.

有用的

C.

有生機(jī)的

D.

有說(shuō)服力的（3）Oneofthefeatures（特征）of"randomactionsofkindness"is______.A.

it'snecessarytotaketimetoplanforit

B.

youshouldwaitforapropertimetodoitC.

todosomethinggoodwithoutthinking

D.

toperformkindlyforacertainneed

（4）Whichofthefollowingbestendsthepassage?A.

Wewillnotonlygive,butalsogetalotoutofit.B.

Ithelpsusunderstandwhypeoplehelpeachother.C.

Haveyoueverdoneanyrandomactionsofkindness?D.

Willmorepeopleacceptrandomactionsofkindness?【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】主要講了美國(guó)作家AnneHerbert在紙上寫(xiě)了“任意的友好行為”，結(jié)果吸引人們思考小的善舉可以讓我們的日常生活更好，并且舉例說(shuō)明。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Amancamebyonamotorcycleandofferedtogiveheraride.Ofcourse,thewomansaidno.Itwouldbecrazytoacceptaridefromastrangeronamotorcycle.可知騎摩托車(chē)的男士主動(dòng)提供搭便車(chē)，女士拒絕了，并且感到奇怪，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Suddenlythemanreachedoutandputa50-dollarbillinherhand.Hesaid,"Pleasetakeataxi.Ithurtsmetoseeyoustandinghereintherain."Beforeshecouldrefuse,heleftquicklyonhismotorcycle.可知一個(gè)陌生男士給女士錢(qián)讓女士坐出租車(chē)，和后文Once,awomanwasgoingthroughatollstation（收費(fèi)站）onahighway.Insteadofpayingforoneticket,sheaskedfortwo.Shesaidtothetollcollector,"Thesecondticketisforthecarbehindme."女士曾經(jīng)幫助陌生人付票，可知善舉是有感染力的，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)random，可知意思是任意的、隨意的，不經(jīng)思索的，所以“任意的友好行為”的特征是不假思索做某事，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)全文可知主要講了任意的友好行為”可以吸引人們思考小的善舉可以讓我們的日常生活更好，即我們不僅給與，而且可以得到許多，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。14．閱讀下面的材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

HaveyoueverpaidattentiontotheAirQualityIndex（空氣質(zhì)量指標(biāo)）orAQIreportedinthenewspaper?TheAQIhelpsusunderstandwhattheairqualityaroundusmeanstoourhealth.TheAQIusescolors,numbersandwordstotellusabouttheair.Let'sseewhatthesecolorsandnumbersmean.ColorsNumbersHealthword（s）WhattodoGreen0-50GoodJustenjoythecleanair!Yellow51-100Moderate（適中）Airqualityisfineformostpeople.Orange101-150UnhealthyforsensitivegroupsActivechildrenandadultswithlung（肺）diseaseshouldspendlesstimeoutdoors.Red151-200UnhealthyPeoplewithlungdiseaseandactivekidsandadultsshouldn'tspendtoolongtimeoutdoors.Everybodyelseshouldtrytospendlesstimeoutside.Purple201-300VeryunhealthyPeoplewithlungdiseaseandactivekidsandadultsshouldnotspendanytimeoutdoors.Everybodyshouldtrynottogooutside.（1）IftheAirQualityIndexis________,theairqualityisgoodformostpeople.A.

orange

B.

red

C.

purple

D.

yellow（2）The________AQInumbersare,the________airqualityis.A.

bigger;better

B.

bigger;nicer

C.

smaller;better

D.

smaller;worse（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

IftheAQInumberis140,theAQIcolorwillbered.B.

IftheAQIcolorispurpletheairisthebestforpeople.C.

Peoplewithlungdiseaseareverysensitivetotheair.D.

TheAQIcan'thelppeopleknowtheairquality.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C【解析】【分析】我們經(jīng)常讀的空氣質(zhì)量指數(shù)或在報(bào)紙上報(bào)道的AQI有助于我們了解我們周?chē)目諝赓|(zhì)量對(duì)我們的健康意味著什么。AQI使用顏色，數(shù)字和文字告訴我們有關(guān)空氣的情況。文中具體說(shuō)明了這些顏色和數(shù)字是什么意思。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)黃色欄目對(duì)應(yīng)Airqualityisfineformostpeople可知黃色代表空氣質(zhì)量對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)都很好，故選D。（2）推理題。根據(jù)表中numbers和healthwords的對(duì)應(yīng)內(nèi)容可知，AQI數(shù)值越小，空氣質(zhì)量越高，故選C。（3）推理題。根據(jù)第三列第四、五、六行內(nèi)容可知，肺病患者對(duì)空氣非常敏感，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。15．閱讀理解

LangshanMountain,lyinginXinningCounty,isabout500kilometersawayfromChangsha.ItisoneofChina'sNationalGeologicalParksandisfamousforitsspecialDanxialandform（丹霞地貌）.

Coveringanareaof108squarekilometers,LangshanMountainhasrichnaturalsceneryandlotsoftourismresources（資源）.Therearemorethan60scenicspots（景點(diǎn)）inLangshanMountain,amongwhichthemostfamousareTianyiLane（天一巷）,ChiliPeak（辣椒峰）,BajiaoStronghold（八角寨）andsoon.

OnAugust2nd,2010,LangshanMountainwasrecordedintheWorldHeritageList（世界遺產(chǎn)名錄）andbecameChina'seighthworldnaturalheritage.

IfyouwouldliketovisitLangshanMountain,youcantakeabusfromShaoyangSouthStationtoXinningCounty.Itwilltakeyouabout2hoursandthepriceofthebusticketis54yuaneachadult.ThenyoucantakeataxitoLangshanMountain.ThebesttimetovisitLangshanMountainisfromMarchtoOctober.（1）LangshanMountainliesin________.A.

XinshaoCounty

B.

XinningCounty

C.

LonghuiCounty（2）HowmanyscenicspotsarethereinLangshanMountain?A.

Morethan60.

B.

Lessthan60.

C.

About16.（3）LangshanMountainbecameChina's________worldnaturalheritagein2010.A.

sixth

B.

seventh

C.

eighth（4）Youcantake________toLangshanMountainfromXinningCounty.A.

atrain

B.

aplane

C.

ataxi（5）ThebesttimeforyoutovisitLangshanMountainis________.A.

inDecember

B.

inMay

C.

inFebruary【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了狼山的位置，景點(diǎn)，交通方式和參觀的最佳時(shí)間等。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段句子LangshanMountain，lyinginXinningCounty，狼山位于新寧縣，可知狼山位于新寧縣，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段句子Therearemorethan60scenicspotsinLangshanMountain，在狼山有超過(guò)60處景點(diǎn)，可知超過(guò)60處景點(diǎn)，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段句子OnAugust2nd，2010，LangshanMountainwasrecordedintheWorldHeritageListandbecameChina'seighthworldnaturalheritage，2010年8月2日，狼山被記錄在世界遺產(chǎn)名錄成為中國(guó)第八個(gè)世界自然遺產(chǎn)，可知成為中國(guó)第八個(gè)世界自然遺產(chǎn)，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段句子ThenyoucantakeataxitoLangshanMountain，然后你可以乘出租車(chē)去狼山，可知乘出租車(chē)，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段句子ThebesttimetovisitLangshanMountainisfromMarchtoOctober，參觀狼山的最佳時(shí)間是從3月到10月，可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知是五月，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。16．閱讀理解

Perhapsyou'vealreadywatchedorheardaboutReaders,aTVshowthathasrecentlybeco