初中英語動詞時態(tài)系統(tǒng)訓(xùn)練題庫動詞時態(tài)是初中英語語法的基石，也是同學(xué)們在英語學(xué)習(xí)中構(gòu)建句子、表達思想的核心工具。能否準確、靈活地運用各種時態(tài)，直接關(guān)系到語言交流的順暢與理解的準確。本套系統(tǒng)訓(xùn)練題庫旨在幫助同學(xué)們通過有針對性的練習(xí)，夯實基礎(chǔ)，厘清脈絡(luò)，最終實現(xiàn)對初中階段核心動詞時態(tài)的熟練掌握與運用。一、一般現(xiàn)在時(SimplePresentTense)核心構(gòu)成：*主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞后加-s/-es(e.g.,works,watches)。*其他人稱及復(fù)數(shù)主語用動詞原形。*否定句與疑問句借助助動詞do/does。主要用法：1.表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)。2.表示客觀事實、真理或恒久不變的特性。3.在時間、條件狀語從句中表示將來。針對訓(xùn)練：(一)單項選擇1.Myfatherusually______(read/reads)newspapersafterdinner.2.Water______(boil/boils)at100degreesCelsius.3.Ifit______(rain/rains)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.4.She______(speak/speaks)Englishverywell.5.Theyoften______(play/plays)basketballonweekends.(二)用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.He______(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.2.Theearth______(move)aroundthesun.3.Mymotheralways______(cook)deliciousfoodforus.4.______(Do/Does)yourbrother______(like)swimming?5.I______(notwatch)TVinthemorning.(三)句型轉(zhuǎn)換(按要求改寫句子)1.Tomplaysfootballafterschool.(改為否定句)2.TheyoftengoshoppingonSundays.(改為一般疑問句)3.DoesMarylikesinging?(作肯定回答)二、一般過去時(SimplePastTense)核心構(gòu)成：*規(guī)則動詞在詞尾加-ed(e.g.,worked,played)。*不規(guī)則動詞需特殊記憶(e.g.,went,saw,ate)。*否定句與疑問句借助助動詞did。主要用法：1.表示過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與明確的過去時間狀語連用(如yesterday,lastweek,in2020等)。2.表示過去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。針對訓(xùn)練：(一)單項選擇1.I______(visit/visited)mygrandparentslastweekend.2.She______(is/was)borninasmallvillage.3.They______(don't/didn't)gototheparkyesterdaybecauseitrained.4.He______(study/studied)veryhardandpassedtheexam.5.What______you______(do/did)lastnight?(二)用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.She______(buy)anewdressyesterday.2.We______(see)awonderfulfilmlastSunday.3.He______(notfinish)hishomeworkontimeyesterday.4.______(Do/Did)you______(have)agoodtimeattheparty?5.Thelittlegirl______(cry)becauseshecouldn'tfindhermother.(三)句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Hefinishedhisworkatfiveo'clock.(改為否定句)2.Theyplayedgamesinthepark.(改為一般疑問句)3.IwenttoBeijingbytrain.(對劃線部分提問)三、一般將來時(SimpleFutureTense)核心構(gòu)成：*will/shall+動詞原形(shall多用于第一人稱I/we，will可用于所有人稱)。*begoingto+動詞原形。主要用法：1.will/shall表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常帶有預(yù)測或意愿的含義。2.begoingto表示計劃、打算要做某事，或根據(jù)跡象判斷即將發(fā)生某事。針對訓(xùn)練：(一)單項選擇1.I______(willgo/amgoing)tothelibrarytomorrow.Ihaveareporttofinish.2.Lookatthedarkclouds.It______(willrain/isgoingtorain)soon.3.They______(shallvisit/willvisit)theirteachernextmonth.4.Mybrother______(willbe/is)tenyearsoldnextyear.5.We______(willnot/willn't)haveameetingthisafternoon.(二)用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(will/shall或begoingto)1.He______(study)medicinewhenhegrowsup.(計劃)2.______you______(help)mewithmyEnglish?(意愿)3.There______(be)afootballmatchonTVthisevening.(預(yù)測)4.Ithinkshe______(pass)theexam.Shehasstudiedveryhard.(預(yù)測)5.They______(notgo)hikingtomorrowiftheweatherisbad.(條件)(三)漢譯英1.我叔叔下周將要來看我們。2.你明天打算做什么？3.他們不會參加這個派對。四、現(xiàn)在進行時(PresentContinuousTense)核心構(gòu)成：*am/is/are+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing形式)。主要用法：1.表示此時此刻正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作，但說話時未必正在進行。3.表示按計劃或安排即將發(fā)生的動作(多為位移類動詞)。針對訓(xùn)練：(一)單項選擇1.Listen!Someone______(sings/issinging)inthenextroom.2.Myparents______(work/areworking)inthegardennow.3.Heusually______(reads/isreading)booksintheevening,buttonighthe______(watches/iswatching)TV.4.Theplane______(takesoff/istakingoff)at8:00a.m.tomorrow.5.What______you______(do/aredoing)here?(二)用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Look!Thechildren______(play)happilyinthepark.2.She______(notstudy)now;she______(listen)tomusic.3.We______(prepare)fortheexamthesedays.4.______(Be/Do)they______(have)dinneratthemoment?5.Theworkers______(build)anewroadinourneighborhood.五、過去進行時(PastContinuousTense)核心構(gòu)成：*was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing形式)。主要用法：1.表示過去某個特定時間點正在進行的動作。常與表示過去的時間點狀語連用，或通過上下文暗示。2.表示過去某段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)進行的動作。3.描述一個背景動作，另一個較短的動作（一般過去時）在其進行過程中發(fā)生。針對訓(xùn)練：(一)單項選擇1.I______(didmyhomework/wasdoingmyhomework)ateighto'clocklastnight.2.Whilemymother______(cooked/wascooking),I______(washed/waswashing)thedishes.3.They______(played/wereplaying)basketballfrom4to6p.m.yesterdayafternoon.4.What______you______(did/weredoing)whenthetelephonerang?5.She______(read/wasreading)anovelwhenIsawher.(二)用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.He______(watch)TVwhenhisfathercamebackhome.2.They______(notplay)footballatthistimeyesterday.3.WhileTom______(study),hissister______(listen)tomusic.4.______(Be/Was)she______(dance)atthepartylastnight?5.I______(walk)inthestreetwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.六、現(xiàn)在完成時(PresentPerfectTense)核心構(gòu)成：*have/has+動詞的過去分詞。主要用法：1.表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。2.表示從過去某一時間開始并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，常與"for+時間段"或"since+時間點/從句"連用。3.表示動作發(fā)生在過去，但不確定具體時間，或強調(diào)經(jīng)驗。常用時間狀語：already,yet,just,ever,never,recently,lately,uptonow,sofar,for...,since...針對訓(xùn)練：(一)單項選擇1.I______(finished/havefinished)myhomework.NowIcangoouttoplay.2.He______(lived/haslived)inthiscityfortenyears.3.______you______(eversee/haveeverseen)apanda?4.They______(notarrive/haven'tarrived)yet.Let'swaitforafewmoreminutes.5.Myfather______(goneto/hasgoneto)Beijing.Hewillbebacknextweek.(二)用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.We______(know)eachothersincewewerechildren.2.She______(alreadyeat)herlunch.3.They______(notvisit)theGreatWallbefore.4.______(Have/Has)he______(finish)hiswork?5.I______(read)thisbookthreetimes.It'sveryinteresting.(三)句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Hehaslivedhereforfiveyears.(對劃線部分提問)2.Theyhavealreadyseenthefilm.(改為否定句)3.Ihavemethimbefore.(改為一般疑問句)綜合運用與提升時態(tài)的掌握不僅僅是單個時態(tài)的理解，更重要的是在語境中準確判斷和靈活運用不同時態(tài)。以下練習(xí)將多種時態(tài)混合，考察綜合辨析能力。(一)用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Heusually______(get)upearly,butyesterdayhe______(get)uplate.2.Look!Thebirds______(fly)inthesky.3.Mysister______(study)Englishforfiveyears.She______(begin)tolearnitwhenshewasten.4.They______(play)cardswhenI______(enter)theroomlastnight.5.I______(notsee)himforalongtime.I______(miss)himverymuch.6.What______you______(do)tomorrow?I______(visit)mygrandparents.7.She______(be)ateachersince2010.8.WhileTom______(do)hishomework,hismother______(cook)dinner.(二)單項選擇(選擇最佳時態(tài))1.I______thisbooktwice.It'sreallyworthreading.A.readB.amreadingC.havereadD.willread2.Mybrother______toShanghai.He______therethreedaysago.A.hasgone,wentB.hasbeen,wentC.went,hasgoneD.goes,willgo3.Listen!Who______inthenextroom?A.singsB.sangC.issingingD.willsing4.He______TVeveryevening,butlastnighthe______.A.watches,doesn