LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD(Words

and

Expressions)UNIT5billionnativeattitudereferencebillion

/?b?lj?n/

n.十億1.表示具體數(shù)字時(shí)，用單數(shù)

3billion2.表示泛指，用復(fù)數(shù)，加s：

billions

of數(shù)十億3.口訣：有數(shù)字，無(wú)s；無(wú)數(shù)字，加s詞匯積累millionaire百萬(wàn)富翁billionaire億萬(wàn)富翁native/?ne?t?v/adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人anativeof...……的本地人benativeto原產(chǎn)于3.anativespeaker母語(yǔ)者4.nativelanguage母語(yǔ)5.gonative入鄉(xiāng)隨俗nationn.國(guó)家，民族nationaladj.國(guó)家的nationalityn.

國(guó)籍=localThegiantpandaisnative________China.Heruncleisanative________Shanghai.toof【即學(xué)即練】native/?ne?t?v/adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人Chinaisournativecountry，andChineseisournativelanguage.中國(guó)是我們的祖國(guó)，漢語(yǔ)是我們的母語(yǔ)。ThetigerisnativetoIndia.這種老虎產(chǎn)于印度。attitude

/??t?tju:d/

n.態(tài)度；看法1.apositive/negativeattitudeto/towards對(duì)…積極態(tài)度/消極態(tài)度2.have/take/adopta(n)...attitudeto/towards...對(duì)……持……態(tài)度3.姿勢(shì)

takeupanattitude擺出某種姿勢(shì)altitude海拔高度latitude緯度

longitude經(jīng)度

multitude大量；群眾attitude

/??t?tju:d/

n.態(tài)度；看法盡力對(duì)每件事情都持積極的態(tài)度，停止抱怨。Trytohaveapositiveattitudeto/towardseverythingandstopcomplaining.【即學(xué)即練】①正是你對(duì)工作不好的態(tài)度使你父母生氣。Itwas

thatmadeyourparentsangry.②無(wú)論你面臨什么問(wèn)題，都應(yīng)該對(duì)工作有積極的態(tài)度。Nomatterwhatproblemsyouarefacedwith，youshould________________________________________.

yourbadattitudetowards/toyourworkhaveapositiveattitudetowards/toyourwork參考書(shū)in/withreferenceto...關(guān)于...;根據(jù)...而論查詞典referto指的是；描述；提到；查閱refertoAasB將A看做成/稱作Breference

/?refr?ns/n.指稱關(guān)系；參考

refer

(referred,referred，referring)vi.提到；參考；查閱

vt.查詢;叫…求助于

refertoadictionaryreferencebooksTheofficialreferredtotherescueworkersseveraltimesatthemeeting.Formoreinformation,youcan

refertoChinaDaily'sofficialwebsite.WhenIsaidsomepeoplewerestupid,Iwasn't

referringtoyou.AsfarasIknow,heisreferredtoasalivingLeiFeng提到查閱指的是把……稱作【即學(xué)即練】reference

/?refr?ns/n.指稱關(guān)系；參考

reference

/?refr?ns/n.指稱關(guān)系；參考

1.Ihavenothingtosayin

(refer)tothatincident.

2.Traditionalsorefers

thethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated.

reference

to

Pleaserefertothedictionaryifyoudon’tknowhowtopronouncetheword.如果你不知道這個(gè)單詞如何發(fā)音，請(qǐng)查字典。HeisreferredtoasalivingLeiFeng.他被稱作活雷鋒。system/?s?st?m/n.體系；制度；系統(tǒng)Thenewcomputersystemisveryefficient.systematicadj.有系統(tǒng)的；有計(jì)劃的systematicallyadv.有系統(tǒng)地；有條理地despite/d??spa?t/prep.即使；盡管=regardlessof=inspiteofdespitethefactthat盡管…inspiteof＋n./doingsth＝despite＋n./doingsth可以轉(zhuǎn)換成though/although引導(dǎo)的從句盡管他申請(qǐng)了數(shù)百個(gè)工作，但仍然在失業(yè)中。Despiteapplyingforhundredsofjobs,heisstilloutofwork.Healwaysdidwellatschooldespite/inspiteofdoingpart-timejobseverynowandthen.=Healwaysdidwellatschoolalthough/thoughhedidpart-timejobseverynowandthen.despite/d??spa?t/prep.即使；盡管【即學(xué)即練】

盡管下著大雨，他還是出去了Hewentout___________theheavyrain.__________________________

it’srainingheavily,hewentout.

盡管他喊叫，卻沒(méi)有人來(lái)幫助他。Despite

,noonecametohisaid.Evenif

,noonecametohisaiddespiteEvenif/though,Althoughhiscrieshewascryingupsanddowns浮沉；興衰；榮辱Lifeisfullofupsanddowns,butwemustkeepgoing.prosandcons利弊；優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)factor/?f?kt?(r)/n.因素；要素要記住自信是成功的關(guān)鍵因素。Rememberthatconfidenceisthekeyfactorinsuccess.Exerciseisanimportantfactorinachievinggoodhealth.關(guān)鍵的/至關(guān)重要的/決定性因素thekey/crucial/decidingfactorbase/be?s/

vt.

以…為據(jù)點(diǎn)；以……為基礎(chǔ)

n.

底部；總部，基地1.base...on/upon...把…建立在…基礎(chǔ)之上2.bebasedon/upon以……為基礎(chǔ);依據(jù)……3.onthebasisof在……基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)4.onaregular/dailybasis定期/每天這本書(shū)講的是一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事。basedadj.以(某事)為基礎(chǔ)的basicadj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的basicallyadv.基本上；總的說(shuō)來(lái)basis(pl.bases)n.基礎(chǔ)Thisbookisbasedonatruestory.①Oneshouldalwaysbasehisopinion________facts.②Theyhavetohavea________(base)understandingofcomputersinordertousethetechnology.③Thefilmisbasedonatruestory,anditisverypopular.(非謂語(yǔ)形式)→__________atruestory,thefilmisverypopular.onbasicBasedonThesedays,I,togetherwithmyclassmates,haveadaptedashortplaybasedontheEnglishtext.【即學(xué)即練】base/be?s/

vt.

以…為據(jù)點(diǎn)；以……為基礎(chǔ)

n.

底部；總部，基地dateback

(to...)追溯到1.dateback+一段時(shí)間2.datebackto+時(shí)間點(diǎn)＝datefrom...追溯到3.outofdate過(guò)時(shí)的4.uptodate現(xiàn)代的;最新的128millionRMBBeijingOpera,whichdatesbacktotheQingDynasty,hasahistoryofmorethan200years.dateback

(to...)追溯到①Writtenrecordsshowthatit

(date)backtotheSongDynasty.

②ThisproverbisbasedonanoldEnglishlaw

(date)backtothe17thcentury.

趁熱打鐵dates

dating

datebackto和datefrom一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）在句中作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式(v-ing)bone

/b??n/

n.骨頭shell/?el/

n.殼；殼狀物symbol

/?s?mbl/

n.

符號(hào)；象征a/thesymbolof...……的象征thesymbolfor……的符號(hào)，記號(hào)symbolicadj.象征(性)的;用作符號(hào)的symbolismn.象征手法；象征主義symbolizevt.象征；用符號(hào)代表鴿子是和平的象征。O2isthechemicalsymbolforoxygen.What'sthechemicalsymbolformercury?Thedoveisasymbolofpeace.carve/kɑ:v/

vt.&vi

雕刻TheycarvedpumpkinsforHalloweendecorations.dynasty

/?d?n?sti/n.王朝；朝代variety

/v??ra??ti/

n.

(植物、語(yǔ)言等的)變體；異體；多樣化1.avarietyof…=varietiesof=various

各種各樣的……2.varyin在……方面變化3.varywith隨……而變化4.varyfrom...to...從……到……不等variousadj.各種各樣的varyv.改變，變化variationn.變化variety /v??ra??ti/n.

(植物、語(yǔ)言等的)變體；異體；多樣化→_________v.不同；變化；改變

→_________adj.不同的；各種各樣的varyvarious1.Therearedifferentkindsoftreesaswellasa

(various)ofanimals.

2.Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessionstargetedto________(vary)agegroups.

variety

various

單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thistoolcanbeusedin____varietyofways.②Theheightsoftheplantsvary_______8cm_____20cm.③Thereare__________(variety)coursesopentous.翻譯句子④Avarietyofheavyindustriesgrewupalongsidetheport._____________________________________afromtovarious各種重工業(yè)在港口邊上興起并發(fā)展起來(lái)。variety

[v??ra??ti]n．(植物、語(yǔ)言等的)變體；異體；多樣化①I(mǎi)nmyfreetime，I'dliketotakeexercise，suchasswimming,runningand________(variety)ballgames.②Itisapitythatsomepeoplecan'tgobackhomeattheSpringFestivalfor________varietyofreasons.③Alllanguageschangeovertimeandvary________placetoplacebecauseofthelocalaccent.variousafrom【即學(xué)即練】major/?me?d??(r)/

adj.主要的；

n.主修課程；vi.主修；專門(mén)研究反：minoradj.次要的minority少數(shù)majorityn.多數(shù);大多數(shù)1.The

(major)ofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.

2.Itisnottheirinterestbuttheneedofthemarketthataffectsstudents’

choicesofcollege

(major).

majority

majors

(1)majorin主修……；以……為專業(yè)(2)themajorityof

大多數(shù)……Ihaveagiftforlanguage,soImajor

Englishincollege.Whenitcomestoeducation,the

（major）

ofpeoplebelievethateducationisofgreatimportance.inmajority=important=significant=crucial=vitalmajor/?me?d??(r)/

adj.主要的；

n.主修課程；vi.主修；專門(mén)研究→___________n．大多數(shù)；大半→_________n．少數(shù)majorityminority單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hemajored_____financeatClaremontMen'sCollegeinCalifornia.②The___________(major)ofmypatientscometomefromoutoftown.翻譯句子③Stressisamajorproblemofmodernlife._____________________________________inmajority壓力是現(xiàn)代生活中的主要問(wèn)題。nomatter(what/how/where/when)…不論……；不管……

（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞+從句=疑問(wèn)詞-ever+從句

eg：nomatterwhen=whenever無(wú)論這兔子跑多快，都無(wú)法逃過(guò)那大灰狼。Nomatterhowfasttherabbitran,itcouldnotescapethebiggreywolf.任何人，無(wú)論是誰(shuí)，都要接受身份檢查。Anyperson,nomatterwhotheyare,mustgothroughanidentitycheck.不管你說(shuō)什么，我都要離開(kāi)。I’llleaveanyway,nomatterwhatyousay.NomatterwhereIam,IwillalwaysrememberIamaChinese.①不管誰(shuí)向他求助，他總是樂(lè)于助人。

，heisalwaysreadytohelp.②無(wú)論結(jié)果怎樣，我們都要笑著接受。

，weshouldacceptitwithasmile.③無(wú)論有多么困難，我決心提前完成工作。

,I'mdeterminedtofinishtheworkaheadoftime.Whoever/NomatterwhoaskshimforhelpWhatever/NomatterwhattheresultisNomatterhow/Howeverdifficultitis【即學(xué)即練】nomatter(what/how/where/when)…不論……；不管……

（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）dialect/'da??lekt/

n.地方話；方言Itwasdifficulttounderstandthelocaldialect.這種方言很難懂。means

/mi:nz/

n.方式；方法；途徑（單復(fù)數(shù)同形）byallmeans務(wù)必，不惜一切地bynomeans絕不；一點(diǎn)也不(用于句首時(shí)引起部分倒裝)bymeansof...依靠……方法，借助……手段meansof（doing）sth.（做）某事的方法ameansoftransportation交通工具Thisplanmustberealizedbyallmeans.

Bynomeansshouldhebeleftalone.Thoughtsareexpressedbymeansofwords.mean■(meant,meant)v①表示...的意思，意思是(說(shuō))②意味著meandoingsth③意欲;打算meantodosth

■adj①吝嗇的;小氣的②卑鄙的;刻薄的meaningn.意思;含義;重要性meaningfuladj.有意義的meaninglessadj.無(wú)意義的means

/mi:nz/

n.方式；方法；途徑（單復(fù)數(shù)同形）①Allmeans

(have)beentriedoutwithoutmuchresult.

②Studentsbuilduptheirvocabularies

meansofreadingmore.

趁熱打鐵have

by

①ThereisnodoubtthatWechatis________importantmeansofcommunication.②Missingthebusmeans_________(wait)foranothertwohours.③我可以通過(guò)教英語(yǔ)來(lái)謀生。Icanmakealiving_______________teachingEnglish.④所有可能的方法都試過(guò)了，但沒(méi)有一種有效。Everypossiblemeans________________(try),butnonehasworked.＝Allpossiblemeans_________________(try),butnonehasworked.⑤處境困難時(shí)絕對(duì)不能放棄。_______________canyougiveupwhenyouareintrouble.anwaitingbymeansofhasbeentriedhavebeentriedBynomeansmeans

/mi:nz/

n.方式；方法；途徑classic

/?kl?s?k/

adj.傳統(tǒng)的；最優(yōu)秀的；典型的

n.經(jīng)典作品classicaladj.古典的；經(jīng)典的regard

/r??gɑ:d/

n.尊重；關(guān)注

vt.把……視為；看待regardsn.問(wèn)候regardingprep.關(guān)于,至于,就……而論regardlessadj.不顧的；adv.不管怎樣，無(wú)論如何(1)

regard/consider...as...認(rèn)為……是……(2)

havehigh/noregardfor...高度關(guān)注/無(wú)視……with/inregardtosth.關(guān)于某事inthisregard就這一點(diǎn)而言regardfor…對(duì)……的尊重(3)giveone’sregards(tosb.)代某人(向某人)問(wèn)好①Lincolnisregardedasoneofthemostinspiringpeopleintheworld.②Theteenagerhasnoregardforotherpeople'sfeelings.③Mikehadhighregardforhisoldlawprofessor.④Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.regard

/r??gɑ:d/

n.尊重；關(guān)注

vt.把……視為；看待把……視為關(guān)注尊重問(wèn)候regard

/r??gɑ:d/

n.尊重；關(guān)注

vt.把……視為；看待我們一直把他看作朋友。Wealwaysregardhimasafriend.請(qǐng)代我向你家人問(wèn)好。Pleasegivemykindregardstoyourfamily.他被看成是最有希望的球員。Heisregardedasthemostpromisingplayer.1)Pleasegivemy__________(regard)toyourmotherifyouseeher.2)Hehasnoregard________otherpeople’sfeeling.3)Mountainsareregarded________spiritualplacesbymanycultures.4)Withregard_______myfavoriteChinesepoet.I’dliketointroduceLiBaitoyou.regardsforastoregard

/r??gɑ:d/

n.尊重；關(guān)注

vt.把……視為；看待單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)regardthis_____aseriousmatter.②Heisgenerally/widely___________(regard)asthefatherofinternationallaw.③Theunionisthelargestinthecountryand_____thisregardisbestplacedtoserveitsmembers.翻譯句子④Whatarethemisunderstandingsthatweusuallyhavewithregardtohappiness?________________________________asregardedin對(duì)于幸福我們通常有什么誤解嗎？character

/'k?r?kt?(r)/

n.文字；符號(hào)；角色；特點(diǎn)characteristicn.特征，特性adj.典型的；獨(dú)特的characterizevt.以...為特色;具有...的特征Chinesecharacters漢字ofgoodcharacter

品格高尚cartooncharacters卡通人物Herbehaviourlastnightwascompletelyoutofcharacter.她昨晚的行為舉止與她的性格極其不符。Inthestory，themaincharacterhaslefthisgirlfriendandbaby.故事中，主人公離開(kāi)了他的女友和孩子。Mr.Smithdoesn’tknowChinesecharacters.史密斯先生不認(rèn)識(shí)漢字。character

/'k?r?kt?(r)/

n.文字；符號(hào)；角色；特點(diǎn)calligraphy

/k??l?ɡr?fi/

n.書(shū)法；書(shū)法藝術(shù)

global/?ɡlo?b?l/adj.全球的；全世界的Climatechangeisaglobalissuethataffectseveryone.globen.地球儀；球體globalizev.全球化globalizationn.全球化globallyadv.全球地globalwarming全球變暖affair/??fe?r/n.公共事務(wù)；事件；關(guān)系personalaffairscurrentaffairsbusinessaffairs

publicaffairs

politicalaffairs私事時(shí)事商業(yè)事務(wù)公共事務(wù)政務(wù)appreciate

[??pri????e?t]

vt.

欣賞；重視；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì)vi.

增值appreciationn.感激；欣賞appreciativeadj.感激的appreciate(sb/sb’s)doingsth.感激（某人）做某事show/express/conveyone’sappreciationtosbforsth.因?yàn)槟呈孪蚰橙吮磉_(dá)感激appreciatethesignificance/valueofsth.理解某事的重要性/意義Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddosth.如果你能……，我將感激不盡appreciate

[??pri????e?t]

vt.

欣賞；重視；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì)vi.

增值①Histalentsarenotfully

(appreciate)inthatcompany.

②Ireallyappreciate

(have)thisopportunitytoworkinyourcompany.

appreciated

having

①M(fèi)anypeoplecan'tfullyappreciatetheimportanceofregularexercise.②Iappreciatebeinggiventheopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.③Histalentsaren'tappreciatedbyhisboss,whichmadehimannoyed.④Theirinvestmentshaveappreciatedovertheyears.意識(shí)到感激欣賞增值①I(mǎi)'dappreciate________ifyouletmeknowwhetheryouarefreeinadvance.②Iappreciate_____________(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.③HereIsincerelyexpressmy_______________(appreciate)ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.itbeinggivenappreciationappreciate

[??pri????e?t]

vt.

欣賞；重視；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì)vi.

增值【即學(xué)即練】①Anyadvicethatyoucangivemewould_____________(appreciate)．②Iwouldappreciate_____ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillbecoming.③Sheshowslittle_______________(appreciate)ofgoodmusic.翻譯句子④如果您能就如何解決這些問(wèn)題給我一些建議，我將不勝感激。___________________________________________________________________________________beappreciateditappreciation

I'dappreciateitifyoucangivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems.appreciate

[??pri????e?t]

vt.

欣賞；重視；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì)vi.

增值specificadj.特定的；明確的；具體的specifyv.具體說(shuō)明；明確規(guī)定；詳述specificationn.規(guī)格/范；說(shuō)明書(shū)

specificallyadv.具體地，明確地Igaveyouspecificinstructions.我給過(guò)你明確的指示。strugglen.&vi.

斗爭(zhēng)；奮斗；搏斗

[?str?ɡl]1.她艱難地站起來(lái)。Shestruggledtoherfeet.2.他同癌癥抗?fàn)幜藘赡?。Hestruggledagainst/withcancerfortwoyears.strugglingadj.奮斗的；努力的；苦斗的strugglefor努力爭(zhēng)取……；為……而斗爭(zhēng)struggleagainst/with

與……作斗爭(zhēng)struggletodosth.

努力做某事struggletoone'sfeet某人掙扎著站起來(lái)1)She’sstruggling_________(bring)upafamilyalone.2)Millionsofpeoplearestruggling________survival.3)Johnstruggled____________cancerfortwoyears.4)Policesaidtherewerenosignsofa_________(struggle).tobringforagainst/withstrugglestrugglen.&vi.

斗爭(zhēng)；奮斗；搏斗

[?str?ɡl]單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)anyfamiliesstruggle__________(make)endsmeet.②Hestruggled_______________hisattacker(攻擊者)whothenranaway.翻譯句子③Icouldseetheyoungboystrugglingtofreehimself.______________________________________________________tomakewith/against我能看見(jiàn)這個(gè)小男孩正使勁掙脫。

strugglen.&vi.

斗爭(zhēng)；奮斗；搏斗

[?str?ɡl]tongue/t??/n.舌頭；語(yǔ)言Hebithistonguewhileeating.Thedog'stonguewashangingout.狗的舌頭耷拉在外面。tonen.語(yǔ)調(diào)mother/nativetongue母語(yǔ)pointofview觀點(diǎn)；看法在我看來(lái)：1.inmyview/opinion2.frommypointofview3.asfarasIamconcernedFrommypointofview,thisdecisionisthebestonewecanmake.semester /s??mest?(r)/ n.學(xué)期gas /ɡ?s/ n.汽油；氣體；燃?xì)鈖etrol /'petr?l/ n.(NAmEgas)汽油subway /'s?bwe?/ n.(BrEunderground)地鐵坐地鐵takethesubwaybysubwayapartment /?'pɑ:tm?nt/ n.(especiallyNAmE)公寓套房flatn.公寓pants /p?nts/ n.[pl.](BrE)內(nèi)褲；短褲；

(especiallyNAmE)褲子trousersn.褲子；長(zhǎng)褲beg/beg/vt.懇求;祈求;哀求他們向他請(qǐng)求幫助Theybeggedhimforhelp.他求她不要離開(kāi)。Hebeggedhernottogo.(beg—begged—begged)beggarn.乞丐begyourpardon.[口語(yǔ)]對(duì)不起。(請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍)begsbforsth.=begsthof/fromsb.向某人乞求某物beg(sb)todosth.乞求某人做某事equaln．同等的人；相等物adj.

相同的；同樣的v.等于[?i?kw?l]

equallyadv.平等地equalityn.平等unequaladj.不相等的;不勝任的unequallyadv.不公平地；不相等地(1)bewithoutequal=havenoequalin無(wú)與倫比Frommypointofview,hehasnoequalinmusic.在我看來(lái)，在音樂(lè)上無(wú)人能與他匹敵。Menarebornequal.人生來(lái)平等。equaln．同等的人；相等物adj.

相同的；同樣的v.等于[?i?kw?l]

(2)betheequalof與……相等/匹敵Itiswidelybelievedthattheyoungreporteristheequalofmanyexperiencedones.人們普遍認(rèn)為，這位年輕的記者比得上許多有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的記者。(3)AequalBin(doing)sth

A在……方面比得上BThreeplusthreeequalssix.三加三等于六。Nooneequalshiminstrength.論力氣，無(wú)人能和他相比。equaln．同等的人；相等物adj.

相同的；同樣的v.等于[?i?kw?l]

(4)beequaltosth/doingsth等于/勝任(做)某事Nancyonceworkedinabigcompany.Asaresult,shecanbeequaltothisposition.南希曾經(jīng)在一家大公司工作過(guò)。因此，她可以勝任這個(gè)職位。(5)beequalinsth在某方面平等/相同Theyareequalinbothtalentandabilities.他們才華能力相當(dāng)。equaln．同等的人；相等物adj.

相同的；同樣的v.等于[?i?kw?l]

①I(mǎi)’mtryingtodowhatisbest,but

(equal)I’vegottoconsiderthecost.

②Theyliveandworktogetherincomplete

(equal)andbrotherhood.

③Bepositiveandcheerful,foryourmentalhealthisequal

yourphysicalhealth.

equally

equality

to

→__________n．平等；→__________adv.同樣地；相等地；公平地equalityequally(1)Chinahasalwaysinsistedthatallcountries,bigorsmall,shouldbe_______(equality).(2)Menandwomenmustbetreated_______(equal)ineducationandemployment.(3)Anymanwillbeequal_______thetask;solongasheiscareful,youshouldgivehimatry.(4)Weneedtobeactiveinallkindsofsports，andpayattentiontomentalhealthwhichisequal___________physicalhealth.(5)

FascinatedbythestructuralbeautyoftheForbiddenCityasapainter,she

is________(equal)interestedtolearnmoreaboutChinesephilosophy.(6)Nooneequalshim____courage,aboutwhicheveryoneknows.equalequallytoinequallyinequaln．同等的人；相等物adj.

相同的；同樣的v.等于[?i?kw?l]

單句語(yǔ)法填空①Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsides__________(equal)contact(聯(lián)系)andsharewithoneanother.②Zachinsiststhatheisbutoneamongmanywhoarefightingfor___________(equal)．③Heisaplayer__________equal.翻譯句子④盡管年輕，但是約翰卻能勝任這項(xiàng)重要的工作。________________________________________________________

equallyequalitywithoutYoungashewas，Johnwasequaltotheimportanttask.gapn．間隔；開(kāi)口；差距gapyear

空檔年generationgap

代溝gapbetweentherichandthepoor

貧富差距[ɡ?p]他們闊別二十年后又見(jiàn)面了。Theymetagainafteragapof20years.

demand[d??mɑ?nd]n．要求；需求vt.

強(qiáng)烈要求；需要vi.查問(wèn)bein(great)

demand

(迫切)需求meet/satisfy

one'sdemands

滿足某人的需求demandsth.of/fromsb.向某人要某物demandtodosth.

要求做某事demandofsbtodosth 要求某人做某事demandthat...(should)do...

堅(jiān)決要求某人做(虛擬語(yǔ)氣）=itisdemandedthat...(should)dodemandingadj.

高要求的；要求嚴(yán)格的“一二三四”記“虛擬”表示“命令；要求；勸告”的詞歸納(主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句中需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略)：一堅(jiān)持：insist二命令：order;command三建議：advise;suggest;propose四要求：request;require;demand;desire①Likerunning,racewalkingisphysically__________(demand),shesays.②First,sciencegraduatesare____greaterdemandthanartsonesinChina.③Yesterdayevening，thecouplecametomyhouseanddemandedhelp________me.demandinginof/from我堅(jiān)決要求見(jiàn)經(jīng)理。Idemandtoseethemanager.工人們要求提高工資和改善工作條件。Theworkersdemandedthatthey(should)get

better

pay

and

conditions.

demand[d??mɑ?nd]n．要求；需求vt.

強(qiáng)烈要求；需要vi.查問(wèn)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Shedemandedthathe_________________(return)thebooksheborrowedfromher.②Goodteachersarealways_____greatdemand.③Myfathercamedownanddemanded__________(know)whatwasgoingon.翻譯句子④There'sanincreaseddemandfororganicproducethesedays.____________________________________(should)returnintoknow目前對(duì)有機(jī)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品有更大的需求。vocabulary/v??k?bj?l?ri/n.詞匯Theteacherencouragedstudentstoenrichtheirvocabulary.Readingwillenlargeyourvocabulary.description/d??skr?p?n/n.描寫(xiě)(文字)；形容giveadescriptionof形容;描述beyonddescription無(wú)法形容;難以描述describe...as...把……描繪成……___________vt.描述___________adj.描寫(xiě)的；敘述的describeThescenerythereissofascinatingthatitistotallybeyonddescription.descriptivedescription/d??skr?p?n/n.描寫(xiě)(文字)；形容①Hehasbeendescribed

theworld’sgreatestviolinist.

②Atthispresentmoment,Ihaveajoyinsideofmewhichis_______description.

③AstherehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,itisimpossible

(describe)themallinashorttext.

as

beyond

todescribe

relate

[r??le?t]