RestrictiverelativeclauseUnit1usefulstructure演講人：稻小殼LookatthesentencesbelowandunderlinetherelativeclausesandrelativepronounsandadverbsAfterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelp.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.WaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage先行詞關(guān)系詞relativeclasuse:whatisit?定語(yǔ)從句定義從句關(guān)系詞修飾名詞或代詞的句子，相當(dāng)于形容詞的作用被修飾的名詞或代詞1.引導(dǎo)從句，連接主從句；2.指代先行詞，甚至整個(gè)主句；3.在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分。關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞whowhomthatwhichwhoseaswhenwherewhyeg.Afterlisteningtothescientists

whohadstudiedtheproblem...結(jié)構(gòu)先行詞關(guān)系詞分幾類？restrictivevs.non-restrictiveA:Nezhaisalittleboywhoseparentslovehimdeeply.

哪吒是一個(gè)深受父母喜愛的小男孩。B:Nezha,whoseparentslovehimdeeply,isalittleboy.

哪吒是一個(gè)小男孩，并且他的父母很愛他。1.Comma(逗號(hào)）2.語(yǔ)義差別限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語(yǔ)，如果去掉，主句的意思就會(huì)

。這種從句與主句的關(guān)系十分密切，書寫時(shí)

逗號(hào)分開。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只是對(duì)先行詞做

，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚、完整。從句與主句的關(guān)系不是很密切，書寫時(shí)往往用

與主句分開。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句一般不用

引導(dǎo)。不完整或失去意義不可用that逗號(hào)附加補(bǔ)充或說(shuō)明restrictivevs.non-restrictive限制性定語(yǔ)從句 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞的關(guān)系標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)引導(dǎo)詞先行詞范圍是先行詞不可缺少的部分，去掉后句意不完整。是先行詞的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，去掉后句意不受影響。不用逗號(hào)隔開。必須用逗號(hào)與主句隔開?？捎胻hat（指人/物），關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。不可用that，關(guān)系代詞即使作賓語(yǔ)也不可省略。從句修飾先行詞。從句修飾先行詞，前面的整個(gè)句子或其中的一部分。relativepronoun關(guān)系代詞先行詞句法功能who人主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)(限制性定語(yǔ)從句中可省略)whom人賓語(yǔ)(限制性定語(yǔ)從句中可省略)whose(＝ofwhom/ofwhich)人/物定語(yǔ)that人/物主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)(限制性定語(yǔ)從句中可省略)、表語(yǔ)which物主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)(限制性定語(yǔ)從句中可省略)relativeadverbs先行詞關(guān)系副詞在從句中的作用對(duì)應(yīng)的

“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”表示時(shí)間的名詞：time，day，year等when作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at/in/on/duringwhich表示場(chǎng)所的名詞：park，place，country，house等

where作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)in/at/to/onwhich表示理由的名詞：thereasonwhy作原因狀語(yǔ)forwhichpractice1.Thewoman__________survivedtheearthquakeisAmy’sEnglishteacher.2.Thisistheman________________thepolicehavebeensearchingfor.3.Ilivenextdoortoacouple_________childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.4.Myeldersister________hassettledinBeijingsendsmee-mailalmosteveryday.5.Myeldersister,______hassettledinBeijing,sendsmee-mailalmosteveryday.6.RenminPark,_______weoftenhavepicnic,isinthemiddleofourcity.7.RenminPark,_______attractsthousandofcitizens,isinthemiddleofourcity.who/thatwho/whom/thatwhosewho/thatwhowherewhich1.注意區(qū)分限和非限2.注意辨別關(guān)系代和關(guān)系副（從句是否缺成分）practice

Whichisthebook

youborrowedfromthelibrary?Wetalkedaboutthepeopleandthings

weremembered.

Thefirstthing

hedidwastocallhismother.Sheistheonlyperson

cansolvethisproblem.Thisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgames

Ihaveeverseen.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies

livewithintheGiantPandaRange.thatthatthatthatthatthat只用that不用which的情況定語(yǔ)從句怎么造Ihavedownloadedthatfreeapp,butitdoesn’tworkwell.→Thefreeapp(which/that)Ihavedownloadeddoesn’tworkwell.確定句意后一找：二刪：三組合：找到相同指代的兩個(gè)部分--確定先行詞刪去第二個(gè)相同部分用關(guān)系詞連接兩個(gè)分句，注意判斷關(guān)系詞在句中的成分！定語(yǔ)從句怎么造1)Heshowedmeaphotoinhisroom.ItwasaphotoofafamousculturalrelicinEgypt.主句從句Thephoto________________________________那張他給我展示的照片關(guān)于埃及著名文化遺跡。heshowedmeinhisroomwasofafamousculturalrelicinEgypt.物+限制性which/that缺賓語(yǔ)2).TheprojectteamhelpedprotectthenationalparksintheUnitedRepublicofTanzania.Itwasformedbymembersfromfifteencountries.→Theprojectteam___________________________________________這個(gè)由來(lái)自15個(gè)國(guó)家成員組成的項(xiàng)目組幫助保護(hù)在坦桑尼亞的國(guó)家公園。定語(yǔ)從句怎么造主句從句wasformedbymembersfromfifteencountrieshelpedprotectthenationalparksintheUnitedRepublicofTanzania.缺主語(yǔ)物+限制性which/thatHaveatry3).ThistemplewasfirstbuiltduringtheQinDynasty.→Thetime______________________________________________.4).WemetaprofessionalarchaeologistattheentrancetotheGreatPyramid.Heexplainedtoustheprocessofbuildingsuchadifficultstructure.→Theprofessionalarchaeologist___________________________________________whenthistemplewasfirstbuiltwasduringtheQinDynasty.that/who/whomwemetattheentrancetotheGreatPyramidexplainedtoustheprocessofbuildingsuchadifficultstructure.Haveatry5).Thedocumentsabouttheculturalrelicsfromoverseasareunderthedesk.Ifoundthemyesterday.→Theplace____________________________________________.6).Scientistsworkedtogetherdayandnighttorescuethetemplebecausetheywantedtopreserveitforthenextgeneration.→Thereason__________________________________________.whereIfoundthedocumentsabouttheculturalrelicsfromoverseasyesterdayisunderthedesk.

whyscientistsworkedtogetherdayandnighttorescuethetempleisthattheywantedtopreserveitforthenextgeneration.用定語(yǔ)從句介紹TheSpringFestival___________________________________________________________________waslookedforwardtoandcelebratedbyChinesepeopleallaroundtheworld.(在2025年初被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列入非遺之列的中國(guó)春節(jié)是全球華人期待和慶祝的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日).which/thatwasinscribedonUNESCOheritagelistsatthebeginningof2025Itisatime_______________________________________________________.(那是一家人團(tuán)聚吃團(tuán)圓飯的時(shí)間。)通常我們吃餃子、紅燒魚。____________