廣東省茂名市信宜市2024-2025學年高一上學期期中考試英語試題一、閱讀理解Whiletalkingaboutage,olderpeoplecanbringmoreexperience,skillsandideas.Moreover,italsobreakstheideathatthereisafixedtimelineforsucceedinginlife.JeanBailey,a102-year-oldwoman,isaseniorresidentofElkRidgeVillageSeniorLivinginOmaha.Sheisteachingafitnessclasstowomenattheseniorlivinghome.Herregularclients(客戶)aregenerallythosewhohavehealthproblemsthatlimittheirmovements.Baileyasksthemtogetstartedattheirownpace.Theycancomfortablydoexercisesandgetbenefitsfromthem.“Idon’tcarewhattheydo,buttheyhadbettermoveasmuchastheycan,”Baileysaid.Baileystartedtheexerciseclassesin2020.Despiteherage,shewasnotdiscouragedbytheyoungeronesofherpeers.Shewantedtostayactiveandwasgoodatencouragingpeople.OneofherclientsisPhyllisBlack,87,wholivesdownthehallfromBaileyandenjoysherclasses.BlackwasusuallywelcomedbyBaileywithhomemadecookies.Baileyoftentreatstheclientstobakedgoodsaftertheclass.Baileysaid,“We’vegottenprettycloseupthereonourfloor.Wewoulddosomethingforanybody.Wereallykeepintouchwitheachotherandarefriendlytoeachotherindailylife.”Baileyconductsa30-minuteexerciseclassfourtimesaweek.Shesaid,“Youmoveeverypartofyourbody,fromyourhandstoyourtoes.”Sheexplainedthatsheisoftenlaughedatandcalled“mean”inherclassesforherchallengingtraining.“ThegirlsseemtorealizewhatI'mgoingtodoforthem.It’sforme,too,”sheadded.SeanTran,adirectoratElkRidgeVillage,hasknownBaileyformanyyears.“Shejoinsinalmosteveryactivitythatwe’vegothere.Soeverybodyknowswhosheisandyoucan'thelpbutwanttohangoutandspendsometimewithher.She’sthesweetest,”Transaid.1．WhatdoesJeanBaileytrytodothroughherfitnessclass?A．Achieveherfitnessdream. B．Getpeoplewithillnesstomove.C．Encouragetheyoungtodoexercise. D．Keepintouchwithotheroldpeople.2．WhatcanwelearnabouttheclientsinBailey’sclass?A．Theyformgreatfriendships. B．Theyaregoodatcooking.C．Theyoftengiveherfitnessadvice. D．Theyhavegenerallyreturnedtohealth.3．WhatkindofpersonisBaileyinherclients’eyes?A．Funnyandcalm. B．Carelessbutbright.C．Strictbutpopular. D．Professionalandpolite.4．WhatmessagecanwegetfromBailey’sstory?A．Thepersonwholaughslastlaughsbest.B．Openingourmindstonewthingsisnecessary.C．Agecannotstopyoufromdoingwhatyoulove.D．Successcomesfromhardworkandpositivethinking.Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800caloriesperhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,DrNorbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.5．Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A．Theymustrunlongdistances. B．Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.C．Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon. D．Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.6．Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A．It’slesschallengingphysically. B．It’smorepopularattheOlympics.C．It’smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding. D．It’slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.7．WhatisDrNorberg’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A．Gettingexperts’opinions. B．Havingamedicalcheckup.C．Hiringanexperiencedcoach. D．Doingregularexercises.8．Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoracewalking?A．Skeptical(懷疑). B．Favorable(贊成).C．Tolerant(寬容). D．Objective(客觀).Inaworld-recordefforttohelpsaveavaluableseacreature,Australianscientistshavereleasedhundredsofbabyseahorsesintothewild.Thetinyseahorsesareendangered,andthescientistshopethenewseahorseswillhelptheirnumbersgrow.Seahorsesgettheirnamebecausetheylookabitlikehorses.Theyaren’tgreatswimmers,eventhoughthey’refish.Theyoftenusetheirtailstoholdontosomethinginthewater.Theymostlyliveinwarm,shallowwatersaroundtheworld.Theyareoftenfoundincoralreefs,inbedsofseagrass,andareaswhereriversemptyintothesea.Seahorsesformanimportantpartoftheocean’sfoodchain.Theyeattinyseacreaturesandareeatenbybiggerseaanimals.Manykindsofseahorsesareoftenthreatenedbythehumanactions.Sometimesthey’recaughtandsoldaspets.Theyarealsocaughtbyaccidentwhenpeoplearetryingtocatchotherfish.Tobegintheproject,scientistscollectedthreepregnantseahorsesinJanuary.Thoseseahorseswerebroughtbacktotheaquarium(水族館)inSydney.Afterthebabieswereborn,thescientistskeptthemthereforfivemonths,feedingthebabyseahorsesshrimps(小蝦)tohelpthemgrowstrong.ScientistMitchellBrennansays,“Theydon’thaveastomach,sotheyhavetoeatconstantly.”Aboutamonthbeforetheyoungseahorseswerereleased,thescientistscreatedeightunderwater“hotels”forthem.Thehotelslooklikecages,providingasafeplacefortheseahorsestodevelop.Puttingthehotelsintotheseaearlyallowedthecagestobecoveredwithsmallsealifethatcanhelpprovidefoodfortheseahorses.Thisisthefifthtimethescientistshavereleasedseahorsesintothearea,andthistimewasarecord.Around380seahorseswerereleased.Theresearchersputtinytags(標記)undertheskinofmanyoftheseahorsestohelptracktheminthefuture.9．Whatcanbelearnedaboutseahorsesfromparagraph2?A．Theylookexactlylikehorses. B．Theyhaveagiftforswimming.C．Theymostlyliveinthedeepsea. D．Theyfeedonsmallseacreatures.10．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Thetypesoftheseahorses. B．Livingconditionstheseahorsesneed.C．Areastheseahorseslivein. D．Dangerstheseahorsesface.11．Whyaretheeight“hotels”putintotheseaearly?A．Todiffertheprojectfromtheformerones.B．Toavoiddangertheseahorsesmayface.C．Toofferfoodtotheseahorses.D．Tohelptracktheseahorsesinthefuture.12．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ANewStudyonEndangeredSeahorsesB．Underwater“Hotels”forBabySeahorsesC．ARecordNumberofBabySeahorsesWereReleasedD．NewMethodsofFindingEndangeredSeahorsesFriendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain(保持)long-distancefriendships.·SetaregulardateLong-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact(聯(lián)系)andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.13.·Moreisn’talwaysmerrierMakesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.14.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.·Practiseempathy(共情)15.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.·16Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends’birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.·Don’trelyontechnologyalone17,butlong-distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.A．RememberimportantdatesB．CompensatebywritinglettersC．ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD．TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE．FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF．ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG．Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind二、完形填空Thesunwasshiningbrightlyoverourheadsandsweat(汗水)waspouringdownourbacksandfaces.Westood

18withoutmakinganynoise,allhotand

19.Buteveryonekeptstandingas20astrees.Itwas21mosthighschoolsgivetonewSeniorOnestudents—militarytraining(軍訓).Wespentfourdaysina22environment.23wecouldn’tgohomeatnightandthetrainingwasstrictanddifficult,our24young

drillmaster(教官)withafunnyaccentwasarealpleasureofourdays.Welaughedathisjokes,sat

25singingdifferentsongsandlistenedtohim26truestoriesabouthislife.Hegaveusthefeelingthatsunlightandsweatwerenottheonlythingsthatmilitarytrainingoffered.Afterthisjourney,weweremorepositivethanwehad27andweweremuchbraverthanexpected.Girlswholooked28restedforalittlewhile,thenrightawaycamebacktotheteam.Boyswhowerebeing29rushedtotheplaygroundatonceandbegantorun.Sweat30ourfaceswhenwetriedtoshoutlouderthanotherclasses.Militarytrainingtaughtusperseverance(堅持不懈)and31.Onthelastdayofourtraining,theconfidencecouldbeseenonourfaces.Weshoutedsoloudthatourvoicescouldbeheardacrosstheplayground.Witheyeslikeburningtorches(火炬),wewalkedintothefuture.Nowthesunis32atallofus.18．A．just B．still C．even D．almost19．A．delighted B．annoyed C．tired D．frightened20．A．straight B．awkward C．flat D．unique21．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything22．A．attracted B．closed C．open D．evident23．A．Because B．If C．Although D．After24．A．strict B．humorous C．confident D．normal25．A．inrows B．inturns C．inuse D．indetail26．A．telling B．turning C．speaking D．saying27．A．designed B．imagined C．desired D．planned28．A．powerful B．beautiful C．confident D．pale29．A．expected B．expressed C．punished D．exchanged30．A．tookdown B．putdown C．pulldown D．floweddown31．A．attraction B．confusion C．civilisation D．Determination32．A．travelling B．falling C．smiling D．setting三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。SuzhouisaculturalandhistoricalcityinChina’sJiangsuProvince.Itiscelebratedallovertheworldforitsclassicalgardens33havebeenaddedtothelistofWorldHeritageSites.Theywerelaidoutasfarbackasthe6thcenturyBCandreached34(they)topduringtheperiodfromthe16thcenturytothe18thcentury.Recordsshowedthatthere35(be)over200gardensduringtheirgoldenage.Thegardensshowthe36(important)ofnaturalbeautyinChineseculture.Today,dozensofclassicalgardensarestillingoodcondition,37(include)theHumbleAdministrator’sGarden,whichhas38areaofsome52,000squaremeters.NoothergardensofSuzhouarelargerthanit.Itwas39(original)thedwelling(住宅)ofLuGuimeng,apoetoftheTangDynasty.40(consider)as“themotherofallgardensunderthesun”,thegardenisdivided41theeastern,central,westernandresidentialparts.ThegardensofSuzhouareveryelegantandafeastforthesenses,usedasbothtouristattractionsandresidential42(house).Theyalsoaddahumantouchtothenaturaldelightsofthegardensthemselves.四、單詞拼寫43．Hespeaks(流利的)English.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)44．SunYingshaisagreat(運動員).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)45．(顯然),Iwasunhappy,butIwouldn’tquit.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)46．(志愿者)areneededforthecomingexhibition.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)47．Ineedtoweara(正式的；正規(guī)的)dresstonight.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)48．Shefoundit(極其地)difficulttogetajob.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)49．Whathesaidhasleftadeep(印象)onusstudents.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)50．Ifwewanttokeephealthy,weshouldgoonahealthy(飲食).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)51．Thescienceofcloningshouldbefurther(探索)andadvanced.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)52．TuYouyou,oneofthegreatestscientists,isthepersonwhoI(欽佩)most.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)五、完成句子53．Iameagerlyyourearlyreply.熱切期待你的早日回復。54．CanI

thiscourseinadvance?我能提前報名這一課程嗎?55．You’dbetteryourownlearning.你最好對自己的學習負責。56．Whatyou’vetomylife!你給我的人生帶來了多大的影響??！57．I’mfillinginaformapart-timejob.我正在填表申請一份兼職工作。六、書信寫作58．假定你是李華，你校英文報正在舉辦題為“健康睡眠，高效學習”的征文活動。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內容包括：1.睡眠的重要性；2.熬夜的危害；3.你的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。HealthySleep,EffectiveLearning_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達59．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。HanJing’sWorld7：00a.m.Sothisisit－seniorhighschoolatlast!I’mnotoutgoingsoI’malittleanxiousrightnow.Iwanttomakeagoodfirstimpression.WillImakeanyfriends?Whatifnoonetalkstome?12:30p.m.Ijusthadmyfirstmathsclassatseniorhighschool!Theclasswasdifficult,buttheteacherwaskindandfriendly.Heeventoldusafunnystory,andeveryonelaughedsomuch!Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful!5:32p.m.Thisafternoon,wehadourchemistryclassinthesciencelab.Thelabisnewandthelessonwasgreat,buttheguynexttometriedtotalktomethewholetime.Icouldn’tconcentrateontheexperiment.Ireallywantedtotellhimtopleasebequietandleavemealone.10:29p.m.Whataday!Thismorning,Iwasworriedthatnoonewouldtalktome.ButIwaswrong,Ididn’tfeelawkwardorfrightenedatall!Imissmyfriendsfromjuniorhighschool,butIbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere,andthere’salottoexploreatseniorhigh.IfeelmuchmoreconfidentthanIfeltthismorning.Ithinkthattomorrowwillbeagreatday!注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Withanxiety(焦慮)inmind,Iwalkedintothesecondmathclass._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Iwalkedintothesciencelabandnoticedthatthesamepersonfromyesterdaywassittingnexttomeagain._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案1．B2．A3．C4．C5．B6．D7．A8．D9．D10．D11．C12．C13．D14．E15．G16．A17．F18．B19．C20．A21．C22．B23．C24．B25．A26．A27．B28．D29．C30．D31．D32．C33．which/that34．their35．were36．importance37．including38．an39．originally40．Considered41．into42．houses43．fluent44．athlete/player45．Obviously46．Volunteers47．formal48．extremely49．impression50．diet51．explored52．admire53．lookingforwardto54．