人口老齡化對(duì)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響研究——以廣東省為例[摘要]我國(guó)自20世紀(jì)末進(jìn)入老齡化社會(huì)以來(lái)，老年人口數(shù)量和占總?cè)丝诘谋戎爻掷m(xù)增長(zhǎng)。隨著人口老齡化的加劇，對(duì)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。本課題以廣東省珠三角地區(qū)、粵東地區(qū)、粵西地區(qū)、粵北地區(qū)為例，旨在研究人口老齡化對(duì)廣東省區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響。首先，通過(guò)老化指數(shù)、撫養(yǎng)比等指標(biāo)分析廣東省人口老齡化對(duì)勞動(dòng)力供給和經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的影響程度。同時(shí)對(duì)廣東省各區(qū)域的經(jīng)濟(jì)差異和老齡化差異進(jìn)行比較分析；然后探討人口老齡化對(duì)廣東省各區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的影響，如勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)、消費(fèi)需求等方面；最后提出應(yīng)對(duì)人口老齡化的政策建議。通過(guò)這個(gè)課題的研究，對(duì)廣東省區(qū)域人口老齡化現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行綜合性分析，并提取關(guān)鍵性指標(biāo)，剖析廣東省區(qū)域人口老齡化差異大的問(wèn)題，進(jìn)而嘗試提出緩解人口老齡化對(duì)各區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展約束性的建議。[關(guān)鍵詞]廣東??；人口老齡化；區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)；撫養(yǎng)比Studyontheinfluenceofpopulationagingonregionaleconomicdevelopment--AcasestudyofGuangdongProvince[Abstract]SinceChinaenteredtheagingsocietyattheendofthe20thcentury,thenumberofoldpeopleandtheproportionofthetotalpopulationhavecontinuedtogrow.Withtheintensificationofpopulationaging,ithasaprofoundimpactonregionaleconomicdevelopment.TakingthePearlRiverDelta,EastGuangdong,WestGuangdongandNorthGuangdongasexamples,thispaperaimstostudytheinfluenceofpopulationagingonregionaleconomicdevelopmentinGuangdongProvince.Firstly,theinfluencedegreeofpopulationagingonlaborsupplyandeconomyandsocietyinGuangdongProvinceisanalyzedbyagingindexanddependencyratio.Atthesametime,theeconomicdifferencesandagingdifferencesinGuangdongProvincearecomparedandanalyzed.ThenitdiscussestheinfluenceofpopulationagingontheeconomicstructureofGuangdongProvince,suchaslabormarket,consumptiondemand,etc.Finally,somepolicysuggestionsareputforwardtodealwiththeagingpopulation.Throughtheresearchofthissubject,thecurrentsituationofregionalpopulationaginginGuangdongProvinceiscomprehensivelyanalyzed,keyindicatorsareextracted,andtheproblemoflargeregionalpopulationagingdifferenceinGuangdongProvinceisanalyzed,andthensomesuggestionsareputforwardtoalleviatethebindingeffectsofpopulationagingonregionaleconomicdevelopment.[Keywords]GuangdongProvince;Populationaging;Regionaleconomy;Dependencyratio目錄TOC\o"1-3"\h\u28815第一章緒論 參考文獻(xiàn)[1]白種立.人口老齡化對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展影響研究[D].青島大學(xué),2017.[2]成錦,趙永紅,李立國(guó).我國(guó)人口老齡化對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響[J].中國(guó)商論,2022,(17):[3]孫涵璇.人口老齡化對(duì)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響及應(yīng)對(duì)策略[J].遼寧開放大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào),2022(03):102-105.[4]馬駿,沈坤榮.中國(guó)人口老齡化對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響機(jī)制及對(duì)策研究[J].浙江工商大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào),2021(04):72-83.[5]馬玉潔.老齡化背景下人力資本影響區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)差異的機(jī)制研究[D].黑龍江大學(xué),2023.[6]宋佳瑩,高傳勝,馬嘉蕾.人口老齡化對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展影響的機(jī)理與測(cè)度[J].江西社會(huì)科學(xué),2022,42(12):35-46+205.[7]王怡蓮.我國(guó)人口老齡化對(duì)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的影響機(jī)制探究[J].農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)與科技,2021,32(05):216-217[8].王霞.人口年齡結(jié)構(gòu)變動(dòng)與中國(guó)居民消費(fèi)：理論與實(shí)證[D].浙江大學(xué),2012.[9]徐瑾,陳慧琳.人口老齡化對(duì)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的影響——基于人力資本視角的考量[J].江漢論壇,2022(02):32-39.[10]謝珍珠.人口老齡化對(duì)河南經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響研究[D].云南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué),2019.[11]鄒璐.人口老齡化對(duì)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響及對(duì)策分析[D].新疆大學(xué),2018.[12]BloomED,CanningD,FinkG.Thegreyingoftheglobalpopulationanditsmacroeconomicconsequences[J].Twenty-FirstCenturySociety,2010,5(3):233-242.[13]ChoiHJ.TheAn