高中英語譯林版(2020)選修第二冊課件Unit1BewareandtakecareExtendedreading12Saynotodrugs制作者：桂東一中李宇平◆內(nèi)容分析

【W(wǎng)hat】本板塊的語篇是一位緝毒警察的禁毒演講稿，警察在演講中態(tài)度鮮明、言辭懇切地陳述了毒品濫用的現(xiàn)狀，介紹了吸毒對個人、家庭和社會的種種危害，分析了人們?nèi)旧隙酒返脑?，并提出高中生防范毒品的多項措施，告誡青少年要堅決向毒品說“不”。

【W(wǎng)hy】本文旨在引導(dǎo)我們正確認識毒品的危害，積累毒品防范知識，學(xué)會自我保護，堅決遠離毒品，培養(yǎng)自覺抵制毒品的社會責(zé)任感?！綡ow】本文是一篇演講稿，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，主線分明，態(tài)度明確。全文共有六個自然段。第一段開門見山點明演講主題，通過排比列舉毒品帶來的毀滅性危害，并利用數(shù)據(jù)說明全球毒品問題的嚴(yán)重性；第二至第三段從個人、家庭與社會三個層面詳細剖析了毒品給人們造成的巨大危害；第四段分析了吸毒人員染上毒品的原因；第五段介紹了學(xué)生能夠采取的防范毒品的具體措施；最后一段總結(jié)全文，再次強調(diào)拒絕毒品的重要性，告訴聽眾防范毒品的最有效方法就是從一開始就對毒品說“不”。文中各種邏輯連接詞的使用增強了語篇的連貫性和條理性。排比的使用增強了演講稿的感染力和說服力。第四段開頭的設(shè)問可以引起聽眾的注意和思考，引出下文。◆?教學(xué)目標(biāo)

Bytheendofthissection,wewillbeableto:

1.writeasummaryofthespeechtranscript;2.appreciatetherhetoricaldevicesusedinthespeechtranscript;3.identifythedestructiveimpactofdrugs;4.knoweffectivepreventivemeasuresagainstdrugs;5.cultivateasenseofresponsibilityindrugcontrol.rhet·oric·al/r??t?r?kl/修辭的；反問的；反詰的device手段；策略；方法；技巧cul·ti·vate/?k?lt?ve?t/逐漸形成(某種態(tài)度、談話或舉止方式等)Readthetranscriptofaspeechgivenbyapoliceofficertoseniorhighstudentsaboutdrugs.SaynotodrugsGoodmorning,everyone.Asapoliceofficerwhohasspentmanyyearsworkinginthefrontlineofthefightagainstdrugs,Ihavewitnessed,alltoooften,thedestructiveimpactthatdrugscanhaveonindividuals,familiesandthewidercommunity.作為一名在禁毒斗爭一線工作多年的警察，我已經(jīng)太多次目睹了毒品對個人、家庭甚至整個社區(qū)造成的破壞性影響。inthefrontlineof在最重要的崗位上；在第一線Ihaveseenhowdrugscandestroypeople’sphysicalandmentalwell-beingandruinyounglivesbeforetheyevenbegin.Ihaveseenhowfamiliesaretornapartafterafamilymemberhasbecomeaddictedtodrugs.Ihavealsoseenhowtirelesslytheforcesoflawandorderworktogetherinfightingagainstdrugs.我見過毒品如何毀掉人們的身心健康，如何讓年輕的生命甚至還沒開始就被摧毀。我見過當(dāng)家里有一個人染上毒癮后家庭是如何破裂的。我還見過法治的多方力量在打擊毒品的斗爭中是如何共同不懈努力的。tearsthapart使四分五裂;使分崩離析lawandorder法治；治安；遵紀(jì)守法Iwillnotexaggeratethescaleoftheproblem,asthefactsspeakforthemselves.Accordingtothe2021WorldDrugReport,itisestimatedthataround275millionpeopleuseddrugsworldwideandover36millionpeoplesufferedfromdrugusedisordersinthelastyear.我不會夸大問題的嚴(yán)重性，因為事實本身就是最好的證明。根據(jù)《2021年世界毒品報告》的估計，過去一年中全世界有約2.75億人吸毒，超過3600萬人患有毒品濫用導(dǎo)致的疾病。scale(ofsth)(尤指與其他事物相比較時的)規(guī)模,范圍,程度speakforitself/themselves不言而喻；有目共睹Theseshockingfiguresindicatethatdrugabuseisaveryseriousglobalproblem.Therefore,itiseveryone’sresponsibilitytosaynotodrugs.Drugabusehurtsanindividualdruguserbothphysicallyandmentally.Themostserioushealthconditionsassociatedwithdrugabuseincludeheartproblems,respiratoryproblems,kidneyfailure,liverdamageandaweakenedimmunesystem,increasingtheriskofillnessandinfection.drugabuse濫用毒品Apartfromitsharmtoindividuals,drugabusealsodestroysfamiliesandimpactssocietyasawhole.Druguserssometimeslieandstealtofueltheirhabit,whileignoringtheresponsibilitiestheyhavetotheirfamilies.Thiscanleadtonotonlyfinancialhardshipbutalsothebreakdownofoncestrongfamilyrelationshipsandthelossofstabilitywithinthefamily.除了對個人造成傷害外，吸毒還會破壞家庭并影響整個社會。吸毒者有時會通過撒謊和偷竊來維持自己吸毒的習(xí)慣，而忽視了他們對家庭應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任。這不僅會造成（家庭）經(jīng)濟困難，還會讓曾經(jīng)牢固的家庭關(guān)系破裂，家庭不再安寧。fuel增加;加強;刺激;加劇Theimpactdrugabusehasonsocietyisalsoenormous.Undertheinfluenceofdrugs,drugusersmayexhibitviolentbehaviourandsometimesevencommitcriminalacts,threateningpublicsafety.Theyarewillingtodoanythingtogettheirhandsondrugs.Also,becausedrugusersneedaregularsupplyofdrugs,thecriminalunderworldquicklydevelops,eatingawayatthefabricofsociety.get/layyourhandsonsth.搞到eatawayatsth./sb.侵蝕;腐蝕;逐漸破壞;使某人苦惱,使某人擔(dān)心Knowingtheseriousdamagethatcanbecausedthroughtheuseofdrugs,youmaybeaskingyourself:whywouldanybodybefoolishenoughtostarttakingdrugs?Thereisnosimpleanswertothisquestion,buttherearewell-identified

riskfactorsfordrugabuse.Somepeopleexperimentwithdrugssimplyoutofcuriosity,someregarddruguseasanescapefromthestressesofeverydaylife,andothersstarttousedrugsjustbecausepeoplearoundthemaredrugusers.well-identified能肯定的，F(xiàn)ortunately,therearethingsyoucandotoprotectyourselffromdruguse.Firstofall,drugeducationisofvitalimportance.Youshouldlearnmoreaboutdrugs,especiallynewdesignerdrugs,whichareincrediblydangerous.Themoreyouknowabouttheterribleconsequencesoftakingdrugs,themorelikelyyouaretostayawayfromthem.de·sign·er

/d??za?n?(r)/時尚的;由著名設(shè)計師設(shè)計的;標(biāo)有設(shè)計師姓名的;名牌的stayaway(fromsb/sth)離開,不接近(某人);不去(某處)Secondly,youneedtochoosewhereyougoandwhoyouspendtimewithverycarefully.Makesureyousurroundyourselfwithfriendswhoyoucanreallycountonandturntoforsupport.Lastbutnotleast,shouldyouevercomeunderpressuretousedrugs,youmustimmediatelyseekassistancefromanadultwhoyoulookupto,suchasafamilymember,ateacheroradoctor.surroundyourselfwithsb/sth喜歡結(jié)交(某類人);喜歡身邊總有(某類東西)countonsb/sth依賴,依靠,指望(某人做某事);確信(某事會發(fā)生)underpressure被迫;承受著（急于完成某事的）壓力

Inconclusion,Ihopemymessageisclear—saynotoanykindofdrug.△Themosteffectivewaytoavoidalltheproblemscausedbytheuseofdrugsisnottousetheminthefirstplace.要避免吸毒帶來的一切問題，最有效的方法就是從一開始就不要吸毒。A.Writeasummaryofthespeechtranscript.Usethefollowingideastohelpyou.?Dangersofdrugabuse?Reasonsforusingdrugs?WaystoprotectyourselffromdruguseDrugabusenegativelyaffectsindividuals,familiesandsociety.Individualswhoabusedrugsexperiencephysicalandmentalproblems.Familieshavetodealwithnegativebehaviourfromdrugusers,whichtearsfamiliesapart.Drugusers’violentactionsaffectpublicsafetyandtheirconstantneedfordrugssustainsthecriminalunderworld.Whenpeoplestartusingdrugs,theycouldbemotivatedbycuriosity,theneedtoescapefromreality,orthedesiretofitinwiththecrowd.sus·tain

/s??ste?n/維持（生命、生存）Thereisnosimpleexplanation,yettheuseofdrugsremainsaglobalproblemthatwillcontinuetoconcerneveryoneofus.Youshouldeducateyourselfaboutdruguseandkeepuptodatewiththelatesttypesofdrugs.Youshouldavoidsituationsthatinvolveusingdrugs.Youshouldalsochooseyourfriendsandacquaintancescarefullyandseekthesupportofanadultyoutrustifyouarefacingasituationyoucannothandle.uptodate擁有(或包含)最新信息的;現(xiàn)代的;最新的;時髦的;新式的ac·quaint·ance

/??kwe?nt?ns/相識之人；泛泛之交；熟人B.Howcanteenagersreceiveaneffectivedrugeducation?Supportyouropinionwithdetails.Educatingteenagersaboutdruguseshouldstartbyfirstfreelydiscussingrelatedissuessuchasreasonswhydrugusehappens,itsdestructive

natureanditsimpact.Thiswillopenatrustworthycommunicationchannelbetweenteenagersandadults.Next,parentsorteacherscanexposeteenagerstodrugeducationprogrammesinvolvingthosewhohaveexperiencedthedirectimpactofdruguse.nature基本特征；本質(zhì)；基本性質(zhì)Whenteenagersheartheirstoriesofthedestructivenatureofdruguse,theissuewillbecomemorereal,andhopefullythiscanstopteenagersfromgoingdownthesameroad.Lastbutnotleast,teenagersshouldbeinspiredthrougheducationtofeelaresponsibilitytotheircommunityandkeepitdrug-free.de·struc·tive/d??str?kt?v/引起破壞(或毀滅)的；破壞(或毀滅)性的drug-free無毒的，沒有吸毒現(xiàn)象的，不吸毒的Forexample,doingvolunteerworkwithintheircommunitywillcreatefeelingsoftogethernessandconcernforthosearoundthem.Inthisway,teenagerswillgetinvolvedinactionsthatpreventdruguseandjoininthefightagainstdrugabuseintheircommunity.to·gether·ness

/t??ɡee?n?s/(尤指家庭或朋友的)和睦相處，親密無間，團結(jié)友愛concernforsb.關(guān)心be/become/getinvolvedinsth.參與政治joinin(doingsth)/joinin(withsb/sth)參加，加入（活動）Havestudentsunderlinethesentenceswithrhetoricaldevicesandtalkabouttheireffect.Parallelism/?p?r?lel?z?m/平行結(jié)構(gòu)Ihaveseenhowdrugscandestroypeople’sphysicalandmentalwell-beingandruinyounglivesbeforetheyevenbegin.Ihaveseenhowfamiliesaretornapartafterafamilymemberhasbecomeaddictedtodrugs.Ihavealsoseenhowtirelesslytheforcesoflawandorderworktogetherinfightingagainstdrugs.(page11,lines3–7)Inparallelism,twoormoreelementsofasentence(orseriesofsentences)havethesamegrammaticalstructure.Theseparallelelementscanbeusedtointensifytherhythmoflanguage,makeacomparisonorelaborateonanidea.Intheabovesentences,parallelismisusedtointensifyasenseofrhythminthespeech.Moreover,thepoliceofficerrepeats“Ihaveseen”threetimestoemphasizethedestructiveimpactofdrugsonindividuals,familiesandsociety.RhetoricalquestionKnowingtheseriousdamagethatcanbecausedthroughtheuseofdrugs,youmay