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九年級人教版英語介詞辨析練習題含答案及答案一、選擇題1.—Howabout__________party?—Cool!Itwasreally__________greatfun!Pityyouweren’tthere.A.the;/ B.a(chǎn);a C.the;a D.a(chǎn);/2.ThoughI’mnotinterestedin____history,Iamreallyfondof____historyofTangDynasty.A.the;a B./;the C./;a D.a(chǎn);the3.WorldWideWebwasinventedin1991byEnglishscientist,TimBurners-lee.A.\;an B.The;an C.The;the D.A;the4.Ididn’tmakesenseof________poemuntilIreadit________thirdtime.A.the;the B.a(chǎn);theC.the;a D.a(chǎn),a5.What________wonderfultimewehadat________Smiths’then!A.a(chǎn);不填 B.a(chǎn);the C.不填;the D.the;the6._______unexpectedheavyrainusuallycauses_______greatchange.A.The;the B.An;不填 C.An;the D.The;a7.Asisknowtoall,People’sRepublicofChinaisBiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A.the;不填 B.不填;the C.the;the D.不填;不填8.As______matteroffact,manypeoplespeakEnglishinAsiaas______foreignlanguage.A.the;/ B.a(chǎn);a C.the;the D.a(chǎn);the9.—Who’s________girlinredoverthere?—Kate,________excellentstudentinourclass.A.the;a B.the;an C./;an D./;a10.–Sorry,Ibrokeyourglassby_________accident.–Nevermind.Icanbuy_________inthenearbysupermarket.A.a(chǎn)n;it B./;it C./;one D.a(chǎn)n;one11.---Excuseme,isthere________bookbyMoYan?---Yes.It’son_________bookshelfoverthere.A.a(chǎn);/ B.a(chǎn);the C./;the D.the;a12.—Whatwouldyouliketobewhenyougrowup?—hostlikeZhuJun.A.A B.An C.The D./二、選擇題13.—TheTVseriesLoveDesigneristhemostromanticdramaIhaveeverseen.—I’mafraidit’snot________cupoftea.A.a(chǎn)nybody’s B.everybody’s C.somebody’s D.nobody’s14.—Canyouplayfootballorbasketball?—________ofthem.I’mgoodatballgames.A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None15.JeffdreamsofbecomingadetectivelikeSherlockHomes.Hethinksthereis________moreexcitingthansolvingamystery.A.everything B.something C.a(chǎn)nything D.nothing16.—Wow!Jimplaysthepianosowell.—Not________canplayitlikethis.Heworkshardatit.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.a(chǎn)nybody17.TheshopassistantinXinhuaBookstorerecommendedmethefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels,but________wastomytaste.A.a(chǎn)ll B.neither C.nothing D.none三、選擇題18.Themannextdoorisa________toBruce.Hedoesn’tevenknowtheneighbor’sname.A.stranger B.volunteer C.trainer D.teacher四、選擇題19.—Whatlanguageisthatguyspeaking?Icanhardlycatcha__________word!—NeithercanI.He’sfromIndia.SoIguessit’sHindi.A.silent B.single C.simple D.similar20.Asthepopulation________,theworldseemstobesmaller.A.increasesmore B.increaselarger C.growslarger D.growsmore五、選擇題21.—Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible________someknowledgeofmaths.—Icouldn’tagreemore.Soweshouldalsolearnmathswell.A.a(chǎn)mong B.between C.a(chǎn)gainst D.without22.WuMengchao,knownasthe“fatherofChinesehepatobiliarysurgery”passedaway________theageof99onSaturday.A.on B.in C.a(chǎn)t D.by23.Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Remember:kitesrisehighest________thewind,notwithit.A.a(chǎn)gainst B.a(chǎn)bove C.a(chǎn)cross D.a(chǎn)long24.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstotellthestory________English.A.a(chǎn)t B.with C.in D.for25.—Ican’tthinkofanyotheractresswhoismorebeautifulthanAudreyHepburn.—You’vegotthepoint.Herbeautyis________wordsandshesucceeded________hardwork.A.over;by B.over;throughC.beyond;by D.beyond;through26.________Fridayafternoon,ourschoolendsearlierthanusual.A.At B.On C.To D.In27.Ifsuccessisagate,theroad________thisgatemustbefullofdifficulties.A.beyond B.opposite C.towards D.a(chǎn)cross28.—TherehavebeengreatchangesinTaizhouinthepastfewyears.—Ican'tagreemore.Thechangesthereare________myimagination.A.near B.past C.a(chǎn)long D.beyond29.Thoughtherearesomanythingsaroundusthatgo______ourwill,wecan’tgiveupbecausefollowingthedreamisvaluable.A.through B.towards C.a(chǎn)gainst D.beyond六、選擇題30.—WhydidLindacometoChina?—ToexperienceChinesecultureand________themostsuitableuniversitytoattend.A.turnout B.putout C.runout D.findout31.Thepersonwho________anewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzlewillbegivena(n)________.A.keepsupwith;praise B.comesupwith;prize C.endsupwith;price D.putsupwith;award32.Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.Iamafraidyouwillhaveto________atthenextstopandtakeBRTLine1.A.getout B.getoff C.getthrough D.getdown33.Doyouthinkitisnecessaryto________aspecialhomefortheelderlywithlifedifficulties.A.setout B.setup C.setdown D.setoff34.Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas________herelastweek.A.takenout B.carriedout C.turnedout D.workedout35.—Whathappened,Martin?—Lastnight,someone________myhouseandstolemanyvaluablethings.A.brokeinto B.brokedown C.turnedinto D.turneddown36.Lastweekafiremancametoourschoolandtolduswhattodoifafire________.A.breaksout B.worksout C.putsout D.runsout七、選擇題37.—Mum,whydoIhavetowashhandssomanytimesaday?—You________betoocareful,foryourhealth.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.maynot D.needn’t38.—IsitusuallywarminYanchenginMay??—Yes.Butit_______berathercoldsometimes.A.must B.should C.would D.can39.Mr.Black________beathomenow.HewentabroadonvacationlastFriday.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t40.Weteenagers________havedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazing________becreated.A.may;can B.might;should C.should;can D.must;hasto41.—Dad,mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen?—Yes,Iamafraidwe________.That’sthetrafficrule.A.may B.can C.haveto D.need42.—Haveyoudecidedtotakeupteachingascareeraftergraduation?—I________goabroadforfurthereducationinstead.Butitdepends.A.must B.should C.may D.shall八、選擇題43.—________interestingstory!—________excitedyoulook!MayIhavealookatit?A.Whatan;What B.How;How C.Whatan;How D.How;What44.―________crowdedChangwuRoadis!―Yes,becausethenumberofcarshaskept________greatlysinceApril.A.Whata;rising B.Howa;raising C.What;raising D.How;rising45.How________thewind________!I’mafraidhewon’tarriveontime.A.terrible;isblowingB.terrible;soundsC.terribly;issoundingD.terribly;blows46._________surpringnews!ManypeoplelosttheirlivesinXiangshuiChemicalPlantexplosion.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata47.________toseeyouhere!Ithoughtyouwerenotsupposedtocomebackuntiltomorrow.A.Whatsurprise B.Whatasurprise C.Howsurprise D.Howasurprise九、選擇題48.—________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—It’sabout10minutes’walk.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howmuch49.—Millie,________doyoutakethecourseinDIY?—EverySaturdayafternoon.A.howlong B.howfar C.howmuch D.howoften50.—________willyoufinishdoingyourwork?—Inaweek.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howfar51.—I’mlookingforwardtothefilmTransformer7(《變形金剛7》).________willitbegin?—________the28thJune,2020.A.When;Until B.Howlong;NotuntilC.When;Notuntil D.Howlong;Until十、選擇題52.Somefreehealthservice_________fortheelderlyinthenearfuture.A.provides B.isprovidedC.willprovide D.willbeprovided53.—WhenshallwehandinourbookreviewonTheKiteRunner?—Assoonasit________.A.completes B.iscompleted C.willcomplete D.willbecompleted54.Whenwastefromdailylife________,peoplewon’tmixsomeresourceswithwetwaste.A.separated B.isseparated C.separates D.willbeseparated55.—Whogotthefirstprize?—Milliedid.Theresult______justnow.A.isannounced B.a(chǎn)nnounce C.wasannounced D.a(chǎn)nnounced56.—Hello,Helen!—Oh,Jim!Whatasurprise!I___________youwerestillonbusinessinShanghai.A.told B.tell C.willbetold D.wastold57.一Myfather'sofficeisintheeastofthecity.Hespendstwohoursdrivingtoandfromworkeveryday.一Itwillbeeasierforhimwhentheroad________nextmonth.A.repairs B.isrepaired C.willrepair D.willberepaired十一、選擇題58.I_____fortheairporttocatchtheflightat6pm.Pleasesendthefiletomewithintenminutes.A.a(chǎn)mleaving B.haveleft C.wasleaving D.hadleft59.—Canweplaybasketballintheschoolgym?—No,it______duringthesummerholidays.A.isrepairedB.isbeingrepairedC.wasrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired60.---Joan,what_________inyourhand?---Look!It'sabirthdaygiftformygrandmother.A.hadyouheld B.a(chǎn)reyouholding C.doyouhold D.willyouhold61.—Areyoufreetomorrow?Iwaswonderingifwecouldhavelunchtogether.—No,I'mafraidnot.IJohnthen.A.a(chǎn)mmeeting B.met C.havemet D.wasmeeting62.Don’tmakeanynoise,Jim!Yourlittlesister________now.A.sleeps B.slept C.issleeping D.willsleep63.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremaininyourseats,fastenyourseatbeltandbringyourseatback.Theplane________.A.takesoff B.istakingoff C.hastakenoff D.tookoff64.—Youlookabsent-minded.________you________someone?—Yes.Anoldfriendofmineiscoming.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.A.Do;expect B.Are;expecting C.Were;expecting D.Did;expect十二、選擇題65.Cindylikesbananas,______shedoesn’tlikepears.A.a(chǎn)ndB.becauseC.but66.—Thebrownjacketisnice,________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.—Whynottryontheblueone?Ithinkbluesuitsyoufine.A.a(chǎn)nd B.so C.but D.or67.Mike,don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes,_________you'llnevermakeprogress.A.so B.or C.a(chǎn)nd D.but68.Hurryup,youwillmissthebusA.or B.And C.but D.so十三、選擇題69.—Excuseme.Doyouknow________—Yes.YoucangotoFurongStreet.A.whereIcangetsomelocalsnacks B.wheredoestheboycomefromC.whencanwetraveltoHongKong D.whendidJimmycometoJinan70.—Dave,couldyoutellme________?—Gostraightandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.A.howcanIgettoRenminSquare B.howIcangettoRenminSquareC.whencanIgettoRenminSquare D.whenIcangettoRenminSquare71.Wehaven’tdecided________.A.thatwewillrepairourhouse B.whendidwegotothepartyC.wherewewentonvacation D.whetherwewillkeepapet72.—It’ssocrowdedintheshoptoday.Doyouknow________?—It’ssaidthatthereisaspecialofferonthemilk.A.whoiscomingtotheshopearly B.whentheshopopensthedoorC.whereisthecheck-outcounter D.whytherearesomanypeople73.—Jackwillhaveabirthdaypartytomorrow.Doyouknow________?—I’mnotsure.Let’scallCathyandshemayknowsomethingaboutit.A.howcanIgetthere B.whatgiftheprefersC.whydidn’theinviteme D.wherethepartywasheld74.YesterdaylittleBrianaskedhisteacher________.A.whendidlighttravelledfasterthansoundB.howlighttravelledfasterthansoundC.whylighttravelsfasterthansoundD.whenlighttravelledfasterthansound十四、選擇題75.—Steve,IhearthatPeterhaswonanotherchampionship.—It’snotsurprising._____________.Hepractiseshardestintheteam.A.EverydoghasitsdayB.Nopain,nogainC.ManyhandsmakelightworkD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords76.—Youwantmyadviceonthismatter?—Ofcourse,________.A.I’mallears B.I’malleye C.it’sundermynose D.it’snotmytea77.Lookatthetextbelowonenvironment.Whatkindofwayisusedtoorganizetheidea?[Ourenvironmentisgettingworse.Theskyisnotasblueasbefore.Thewaterisnotcleananymore.Theweatherchangessooften.Wehavemorebadweather.]A.Timeorder. B.Spaceorder.C.Generaltospecific. D.Specifictogeneral.78.________ThoughIknowyouareconfidentaboutthejob,tryafewmore!A.Itneverrainsbutitpours. B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Everydoghasitsday. D.Don’tpullallyoureggsinonebasket.十五、選擇題79.—I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?—Notatall.________.A.It’smypleasure B.I’drathernot. C.I’dlikeit. D.Withpleasure.80.—I’llhaveachemistryexamtomorrow.—________!A.Welldone B.Congratulations C.You’rewelcome D.Goodluck81.—Iwastoobusytoseethesingingcompetition.—________.Ihavetosayit’sreallywonderful.A.Noproblem B.Youarewelcome C.Notatall D.It’sapity82.—Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?—_________?A.Whatfor B.Whatisit C.Howisit D.Howcome十六、選擇題83.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice________.A.nottodo B.donot C.notdo D.nottodoso84.ChinesespacecraftTianwenIsuccessfullylandedontheMartiansurface,________ahistoricaccomplishmentinChina’sspacedevelopment.A.marking B.tomark C.marked D.marks85.-Thiscomputerdoesn’twork.-Really?Iwillhaveittomorrow.A.repaired B.repair C.toberepaired D.berepaired86.—Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave________thisproblem?—________.It’squiteeasy.A.tosolve;Nothing B.tosolve;None C.solving;None D.solving;Nothing87.Ihopeeveryonecancareabout______theenvironmentandstop______things.A.protecting;wasting B.protecting;towasteC.protect;wasting D.protect;towaste88.Mybrotherwouldratherspendtime_________inthelibrary_________talkwithfriendsonWeChat.A.read;in B.reading;in C.reading;than D.toread;than89.Sallypractices_________theguitarveryhardforthecomingcontestnextmonth.A.play B.plays C.playing D.toplay90.Dadalwaystellsmenot________justfortests.Or,I’llloseinterestinlearning.A.study B.studies C.studying D.tostudy91.There’snodifferencebetweenthetwowords.SoIcan’tdecide________.A.whattochoose B.whichtochoose C.tochoosewhich D.tochoosewhat92.________theearlyflight,weorderedataxiandgottotheairportveryearly.A.Catching B.Tocatch C.Catch D.Caught93.Whoareyougoingtohave________thelibrarysincethedesignerisbusythesedays.A.todesign B.designed C.designing D.design94.Mymotherusuallyeatsalittleforsupper________.Shelooksslimmerthanbefore.A.tosavemoney B.savingmoney C.toloseweight D.losingweight95.HowluckyPeterwas!Somepolicemenarrivedintimeand__________himout.A.managedtohelp B.triedtohelp C.succeededtohelp D.triedhelping96.—Tokeepthestudentssafeontheirwaytoschool,wehavetakenmoreaction.—Thatsoundsgreat.Weshoulddowhatwecan__________theschoolbusaccident.A.toprevent B.prevent C.topreventing D.preventing十七、選擇題97.—Jim,Ihaven’tseenyoureldersisterforalongtime.—She________HongKongonbusinessforafewdays.A.wentto B.hasgoneto C.hasbeento D.hasbeenin98.—FouTs’ong,whoselettersfromhisfather________abestsellerinChinaforlong,diedinLondon,wherehehadlivedformanyyears.Thecausewasthecoronavirous.—Whatapity!A.hasbeen B.hasbecome C.was D.becomes99.Thetrain________fortwentyminutes.A.left B.hasleft C.hasbeenaway D.isleaving100.Whatapity!Mynewcomputer__________avirusanditcan'tworknow.A.catches B.caught C.iscaught D.hascaught十八、選擇題101.PleasegiveJimtheschedulefortomorrow’sconferencewhenhe_____back.Heistochairtheconference.A.willcome B.iscomingC.comes D.came102.Goodmorning,andincaseI_____you,goodafternoon,goodevening,andgoodnight!A.won'tsee B.wouldn'tsee C.don'tsee D.didn'tsee103.AMidsummerNight'sDream________attheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughoutScotland.A.opens B.isopenedC.willopen D.willbeopened104.—Haveyoufoundthenewflatadvertisedinthenewspaper?—Yes.Butthecommunity____verylargeandInearlygotlostjustnow.A.hadbeen B.was C.willbe D.is105.Experienceisahardteacherbecauseshe________thetestfirst,thelessonafterwards.A.givesB.hasgivenC.wasgivingD.wouldgive106.—It’ssohumidthesedays!—Don’tworry!Therain________tostopfromtomorrow.A.willexpectB.expectsC.willbeexpectedD.isexpected107.—Iwonderifyourfather_______youtogoswimming.—I'mnotsure.ButIwilltellyouifhe_______toletmejoinyou.A.willallow;agrees B.a(chǎn)llows;agrees C.a(chǎn)llows;willagree D.willallow;willagree108.—Howmucharethetwopairsofshoes?—Theyarenotexpensive.Ithinkfiftydollars______enough.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.were D.was十九、選擇題109.Thetree________isnearShitaTempleisover1000yearsold.A.who B.which C.what D.whom110.Doyouknowtheboy________motherisanexcellentteacher?A.which B.who C.whose D.what111.Thisisthebestbook________Ihaveread.A.\ B.whose C.which D.who112.ThoughthedoctoradvisedAlicestronglythatsheshouldtakeagoodrest,______didn’thelp.A.she B.it C.which D.he113.Timissocleverthathecanalwaysunderstandalmostall________ourEnglishteachersaid.A.that B.what C.which D.who二十、選擇題114.—Wewillgooutforapicnicasweplanned________itrainstomorrow.—Youneedn’tworryabouttheweather.It’ssunnytomorrow.A.until B.unless C.if D.when115.Igojoggingeverymorning,________itisveryhotoutside.A.so B.but C.a(chǎn)lthough D.because116.Youwillnevergrow________youtrytodosomethingbeyondyourabilities.A.when B.since C.though D.unless117.—DoyouliketheChinesecartoonBoonieBears:BlastintothePast?—Sure.Itis________interestingfilm________mysonwantstoseeitagain.A.so;that B.sucha;that C.soan;that D.suchan;that118.—Itisapitythatthediseaseisstillterribleatpresent.—Yes.Itwillbeworse________wetakefurtheractiontodosomethingforit.A.unless B.since C.if D.when119.Theoldcoupleinsistonlivinginasmallvillageamongthemountains__________theycangetclosertonature.A.until B.unless C.eventhough D.sothat120.IthinkthecoffeebeansarefromBrazil,________I’mnotcompletelysure.A.because B.since C.though D.whether【參考答案】***試卷處理標記,請不要刪除一、選擇題1.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:考查冠詞的使用。第一個空格表示特指這個晚會。the用于表示特指;后文的fun是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不需要添加a。句意:—那個晚會怎么樣?—酷!真的很好玩!可惜你不在。故選A。考點:考查冠詞的使用。2.B解析:B【解析】冠詞題。第一空學科前不用冠詞;第二空特指唐朝歷史用定冠詞。句意:雖然我對歷史不感興趣但是我喜歡唐朝歷史。選B3.B解析:B【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空,發(fā)明物的前面必須加the,第二空泛指一位英國科學家,句意:寬帶網(wǎng)是在1991年由一位英國科學家TimBurners-lee發(fā)明的。故選B。4.C解析:C【解析】C考察關系。句義:把那首詩又讀了一遍,我才弄懂它的意思。由句義可知,第一空表示特指,第二空athird表示“再一,又一”。5.B解析:B【解析】句意:那時我們在史密斯家有一段多么美好的日子呀!第一空:time在這指日子,時期。是可數(shù)名詞所以用a,第二空:the+Smiths,指史密斯一家,所以選B。6.B解析:B【解析】考查冠詞。一場意外的大雨,是泛指用不定冠詞,后面單詞詞首音素是元音,故用an。下文巨大變化,抽象名詞不可數(shù),泛指不用冠詞。故選B。7.C解析:C【解析】定冠詞用于名詞前面表示特指某一事物,中國和形容詞最高級都是特制某一事物,故前面需加定冠詞,選C。8.B解析:B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:實際上,在亞洲很多人把英語當成一門外語來講。本題第一空考查了固定短語asamatteroffact,該短語意為“實際上”,在句中做狀語。第而二空后的名詞language是一個可數(shù)名詞,句中使用不定冠詞a泛指“一門外語”。故B項正確。9.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——那邊穿紅衣服的女孩是誰?——凱特,我們班優(yōu)秀的學生??疾楣谠~詞義辨析。the定冠詞,特指某一個;a,an不定冠詞,泛指某一個。a常用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an常用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前。第一空特指“穿紅衣服的女孩”,因此用the;第二空excellent是以元音音素開頭的單詞,因此用an。故選B。10.C解析:C【解析】句意:-對不起,我不小心打破了你的玻璃。-沒關系,我可以在附近的超市里再買一塊。an是不定冠詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),以元音發(fā)音開頭,表示泛指一個;it它,代詞,代指上文提到的事物;one一個,可以做代詞,代指與上文提到的事物一類的另一個事物。第一個空是固定短語byaccident偶然,不小心,中間沒有冠詞;根據(jù)句意可知,第二個空代指glass,但不是上文提到的那一個,故用one。選C。11.B解析:B【解析】句意:冠詞是一種虛詞,在英語中只能和名詞一起使用。不定冠詞用在可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞前,表示泛指任何一個。定冠詞用在名詞前表示特指某一個。在專有名詞及表示泛指的復數(shù)名詞前一般不要冠詞,叫做零冠詞。應用中需結(jié)合一定的語境來判斷是用不定冠詞還是用定冠詞。打擾了,有一本莫言寫的書嗎?——是的,在那邊的書架上。結(jié)合語境可知上文泛指任何一本莫言寫的書,故用不定冠詞。下文特指那邊的書架,故用定冠詞,選B??键c:冠詞12.A解析:A【詳解】試題分析:句意:—你長大了想干什么?—像朱軍這樣的主持人。根據(jù)句意及題干分析此空是泛指像朱軍一樣的主持人,host以元音音素開頭,其前ong不定冠詞a。故選A??键c:考查冠詞的用法二、選擇題13.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——《愛情設計師》是我看過的最浪漫的電視劇?!峙虏皇敲總€人都喜歡??疾椴欢ù~的用法。anybody’s指任何一個人的,泛指其中一個,側(cè)重于強調(diào)個體,用于疑問句和否定句中;everybody’s指每個人的,人人的,只表示人,側(cè)重于強調(diào)整體;somebody’s指某人的,用于肯定句;nobody’s指沒有人的。根據(jù)“I’mafraidit’snot”可知,不是人人都喜歡這部電視劇,not和everybody連用表示“部分否定”。故選B。14.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你可以踢足球還是打籃球?——都可以。我擅長球類游戲??疾椴欢ù~辨析。both都(兩者之間);all都(三者或三者以上);neither都不(兩者之間);none都不(三者或三者以上)。根據(jù)“playfootballorbasketball”可知,這是兩者之間,排除B和D選項。根據(jù)“I’mgoodatballgames”可知,上述的兩種運動都可以,故選A。15.D解析:D【詳解】句意:杰夫夢想成為像夏洛克·霍姆斯那樣的偵探。他認為沒有什么比解開一個謎更令人興奮的了。考查代詞辨析。everything每件事情;something一些事情;anything任何事情;nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“JeffdreamsofbecomingadetectivelikeSherlockHomes.”可知,此處指沒有什么比解謎更令人興奮了。故選D。16.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——哇!吉姆鋼琴彈得很好?!皇敲總€人都能像他彈得這樣好。他特別努力??疾閺秃喜欢ù~。everybody每個人;somebody某人;nobody沒有人;anybody任何人。noteverybody不是每個人,表示部分否定,故選A。17.D解析:D【詳解】句意:新華書店的店員向我推薦了四大中國古典小說,但沒有一本合我的口味??疾榇~辨析。all三者或三者以上都;neither兩者都不;nothing沒有什么,沒有一件東西;none三者或三者以上全都不。根據(jù)but可知,此處表否定,表達“都不適合我的口味”,結(jié)合前面“fourgreatclassicalChinesenovels”是三者以上,所以此處應該用none。故選D。三、選擇題18.A解析:A【詳解】句意:隔壁的那個人對布魯斯來說是陌生人。他連鄰居的名字都不知道??疾槊~辨析。stranger陌生人;volunteer志愿者;trainer訓練員;teacher老師。根據(jù)“Hedoesn’tevenknowtheneighbor’sname.”可知,二人是陌生人,故選A。四、選擇題19.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——那家伙在說什么語言?我?guī)缀跻粋€字也聽不清!——我也不會。他是印度人。所以我猜是印地語??疾樾稳菰~辨析,silent沉默的;single單一的;simple簡單的;similar相似的。觀察句子,根據(jù)“NeithercanI”說明應該是聽不懂,“catchasingleword”表示抓住一個字,因為不懂所以一個詞也聽不懂,故選B。20.C解析:C【詳解】句意:隨著人口的增多,世界似乎在逐漸變小。考查動詞辨析。作為不及物動詞,increase和grow都有“增加,增大,增長”的意思,grow一般指經(jīng)過逐漸的歷程,population作為一個抽象名詞,用來指一地(國家、都會、城鎮(zhèn))的人口,后面用increase或grow都可以的。population指人口的數(shù)量,需用“大(big/large…)或?。╯mall)”修飾,不可使用“多(much)或少(little)”修飾;可知排除A和D;thepopulation是抽象名詞,第三人稱單數(shù),可知謂語動詞使用三單形式,increase是原形,grows是三單形式,故選C。五、選擇題21.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——沒有一些數(shù)學知識,就不可能認真地學習物理?!彝耆?。所以我們也應該學好數(shù)學??疾榻樵~辨析。among在……之間(三者及以上);between在……之間(兩者);against反對;without沒有。根據(jù)“Soweshouldalsolearnmathswell.”可知,想學好物理也要學好數(shù)學,所以沒有一些數(shù)學知識,就不可能認真地學習物理。故選D。22.C解析:C【詳解】句意:“中國肝膽外科專家”吳孟超在周六去世,享年99歲??疾榻樵~。on具體的某一天;in在某一年;at具體的某一時刻;by不遲于。根據(jù)“theageof99”可知表達“在99歲高齡的時候”,用短語“attheageof”。故選C。23.A解析:A【詳解】句意:不要害怕困難。記?。猴L箏逆風而起,不是隨風而起??疾榻樵~辨析。against違反,反對;above在……之上;across穿過;along沿著。根據(jù)“Remember:kitesrisehighest…thewind,notwithit.”可知,風箏是逆風而起的。againstthewind逆風飛揚。故選A。24.C解析:C【詳解】句意:老師鼓勵學生用英語講這個故事??疾榻樵~辨析。at在;with用;in用;for為,給。根據(jù)English可知,此處用“in+語言”表示“用某種語言”的意思。故選C。25.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我想不出任何一個比奧黛麗赫本更漂亮的女演員?!阏f對了,她的美是無法用語言形容的,并且她通過努力工作取得了成功??疾榻樵~辨析。over在……上面;beyond超過;by通過;through通過(具體的過程,手段)。beyondwords表示“無法語言描述”,因此第一空填beyond;hardwork是具體的過程,因此第二空填through。故選D。26.B解析:B【詳解】句意:星期五下午,我們學校比平時提早放學??疾榻樵~辨析。At其后一般加點鐘;On其后一般加星期或具體的時間;To到;In其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根據(jù)“Fridayafternoon”可知,其后加具體的時間,用on,故選B。27.C解析:C【詳解】句意:如果成功是一扇門,通往這扇門的路一定充滿了困難。考查介詞辨析。beyond超越;opposite對面;towards朝向;across穿過;從文字的表層意思推斷空格指通往這扇門的路一定充滿了困難;故選C。28.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——在過去幾年里泰州有很大的變化?!曳浅M狻D莾旱淖兓鑫业南胂???疾榻樵~。near附近;past走過;along沿著;beyond超過。此處用短語beyondone’imagination表示“超出某人的想象”。故選D。29.C解析:C【詳解】句意:雖然我們周圍有太多的事情與我們事與愿違,但是我們不能放棄因為追夢是有價值的??疾榻樵~詞義辨析。through通過;towards朝,向;against對抗,碰撞;beyond超過。根據(jù)句意表示我們周圍有太多的事情與我們事與愿違,againstourwill對抗,違背我們的意愿。故選C。六、選擇題30.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——琳達為什么來中國?——體驗中國文化,找到最適合自己的大學??疾閯釉~短語辨析。turnout結(jié)果是,證明是;putout撲滅;runout用光;findout找出,查明。根據(jù)“…themostsuitableuniversitytoattend”可知,是找到最適合自己的大學。故選D。31.B解析:B【詳解】句意:想出解決這個難題的新辦法的人將得到獎勵??疾槎陶Z和名詞辨析,keepsupwith趕得上,和……保持聯(lián)系;comesupwith提出,想出;endsupwith結(jié)束,以……而結(jié)束;putsupwith忍受,容忍;praise贊美;award獎,獎學金;prize獎品;price價格。根據(jù)“howtoworkoutthepuzzle”可知應該是想出一個新主意,根據(jù)“who…anewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzle”可知應該是想出新主意的人會得到獎勵,故選B。32.B解析:B【詳解】句意:這輛公共汽車不開往火車站。恐怕您得在下一站下車,換乘快速公交1號線。考查動詞短語。getout出去;getoff下車;getthrough通過;getdown下來。根據(jù)“Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.”可知此處指下公共汽車,用getoff。故選B。33.B解析:B【詳解】句意:你認為有必要為生活有困難的老人建立一個特殊的養(yǎng)老院嗎?考查動詞短語。setout出發(fā)、開始;setup建立;setdown放下;setoff出發(fā)、動身。根據(jù)“aspecialhomefortheelderlywithlifedifficulties”,可知是為生活有困難的老人建立一個特殊的養(yǎng)老院,setup符合題意,其它選項均不符合語境,故選B。34.B解析:B【詳解】句意:上周在這里進行了一項關于為什么青少年如此喜歡嗶哩嗶哩的調(diào)查。考查動詞短語辨析。takenout取出;carriedout執(zhí)行,實行;turnedout結(jié)果是;workedout算出。根據(jù)“Asurveyabout…”可知,是實施一項調(diào)查,故選B。35.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——Martin,發(fā)生什么事了?——昨晚有人闖進了我的房子偷走了很多貴重物品??疾閯釉~短語辨析。brokeinto闖入;brokedown拋瞄,破裂;turnedinto變成;turneddown拒絕。根據(jù)“stolemanyvaluablethings”可知,有人闖進房子偷走了很多貴重物品。故選A。36.A解析:A【詳解】句意:上周,一名消防隊員來到我們學校,告訴我們?nèi)绻l(fā)生火災該怎么辦??疾閯釉~短語。breaksout爆發(fā),突發(fā);worksout解決;putsout撲滅;runsout用完。根據(jù)“Lastweekafiremancametoourschool”及常識可知消防員告訴我們著火了怎么辦,用breaksout表示火災的突發(fā)。故選A。七、選擇題37.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——媽媽,為什么我必須一天洗那么多次手?——為了你的健康,你越小心越好??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;maynot可能不;needn’t不必。can’tbe+too+形容詞,表示越……越好,故選A。38.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——鹽城5月的天氣通常暖和嗎?——是的。但有時會很冷??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must必須;should應該;would將會;can可以,可能。根據(jù)“Butit…berathercoldsometimes.”可知,此處表示一般推測,故選D。39.A解析:A【詳解】句意:布萊克先生現(xiàn)在不可能在家。他上周五去國外度假了??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞詞義辨析。can’t不可能,不會;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不應該。根據(jù)“HewentabroadonvacationlastFriday.”可知,布萊克先生上周五出國了,所以猜測他現(xiàn)在不可能在家。故選A。40.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我們青少年應該有夢想。有夢想和努力,任何驚人的事都能被創(chuàng)造??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。may可能;can能夠;should應該;might可能;hasto不得不;must必須。第一個空表示“應該”,用should;第二個空表示能力,用can。故選C。41.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——爸爸,我們一定要等綠燈嗎?——是的,恐怕我們必須這樣做。這是交通規(guī)則??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。may可能;can可以;haveto必須;need需要;根據(jù)“mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen”及“That’sthetrafficrule”可知,每個人都必須要遵守交通規(guī)則,應用haveto,故選C。42.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你決定畢業(yè)后從事教書工作了嗎?——我可能出國深造。但要看情況??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須,一定;should應該,shall的過去式;may可能;shall應該。根據(jù)“Butitdepends.”可知,出國深造的可能性不是很大,大概是50%左右,表示50%左右的可能性,“may”符合句意,故選C。八、選擇題43.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——多么有趣的一個故事!——你看起來多么興奮啊!我可以看看么?考查感嘆句?!皊tory”是可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞,“exciting”是元音音素開頭的單詞,用“whatan形容詞名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。“excited”是形容詞,用“how形容詞+主語+謂語動詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。44.D解析:D【詳解】——句意:長武路多么擁擠啊!——是的,因為自從四月開始,車的數(shù)量持續(xù)增加了很多??疾楦袊@句和動詞辨析。此句感嘆句句型為“How+形容詞+主語+謂語!”,排除A和C;raise和rise都可以用來表示數(shù)量時,raise是及物動詞,傾向于人為或被動,而rise是不及物動詞。故選D。45.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意:風聲聽起來多可怕??!恐怕他不能按時來了。terrible可怕的,形成;terribly可怕地,副詞;isblowing正在吹,是謂語動詞;sounds聽起來,是系動詞。這里考查的是感嘆句,How+形容詞+主語+謂語動詞,因為terrible是形容詞,故應跟系動詞搭配,選B??键c:考查形容詞和動詞。46.C解析:C【詳解】多么令人震驚的新聞!許多人在響水化工廠爆炸中喪身??疾楦袊@句。what用來強調(diào)名詞,how用來強調(diào)形容詞或副詞。又因為news是不可數(shù)名詞,不能用a修飾。故選C。【點睛】由what引導的感嘆句,其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種:1.What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語如:Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的禮物??!2.What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+主語+謂語如:Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊3.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語如:Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新聞??!由how引導的感嘆句,其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種:1.How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語如:Howcarefulsheis!她多么細心啊!2.How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語如:Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是個多么漂亮的姑娘??!3.How+主語+謂語如:Howtimeflies!光陰似箭!47.B解析:B【詳解】句意:真沒想到在這兒見到你!我以為你明天才能回來??疾楦袊@句辨析。感嘆句通常有以下形式:1.How+形容詞〔或副詞〕+S+V…!2.How+形容詞+a[an]+名詞+S+V…!3.Whata[an]+形容詞+名詞+S+V…!若名詞為不可數(shù)或復數(shù)的話,就不能用不定冠詞。how不和冠詞連用,可排除D項。surprise讓人驚奇的事,是可數(shù)名詞,需用不定冠詞a,可排除AC兩項。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知需用“Whata[an]+名詞+S+V…!”結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。九、選擇題48.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——從你的學校到你家有多遠?——步行大約十分鐘??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howfar多遠;Howlong多長時間;Howoften多久一次;Howmuch多少(錢)。結(jié)合語境和答句可知,作者問對方學校到家的距離有多遠,所以用Howfar來提問。故選A。49.D解析:D【詳解】句意“-米勒,你多久去學DIY課?-每個星期六的下午”。howlong多久(時間長短),多長(長度);howfar詢問距離,常和from...to連用;howmuch多少(加不可數(shù)名詞);howoften多久一次(表頻率)根據(jù)句意,故選D。。50.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你多久才能完成你的工作?——一周之內(nèi)。考查特殊疑問句。howoften多久一次;howsoon多久;howlong多長;howfar多遠。根據(jù)答語“Inaweek.”可知,應用howsoon提問,故選B。51.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我期盼著電影《變形金剛7》。它什么時候開始上映?——直到2020年6月28日才會開始上映??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。when什么時候;howlong多長時間,until直到;notuntil直到……才……。根據(jù)“willitbegin”可知此處問的是上映的具體時間,用疑問詞when。回答的時間是the28thJune,2020表示“直到2020年6月28日才會開始上映”,用notuntil。故選C。十、選擇題52.D解析:D【詳解】句意:在不久的將來,會對老年人提供一些免費的醫(yī)療服務。考查被動語態(tài)。provide動詞,意為“提供”。healthservice和provide之間是被動關系,被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):be+動詞過去分詞,根據(jù)“inthenearfuture”可以判斷出句子的時態(tài)是一般將來時,所以此處用一般將來的被動語態(tài)。故選D。53.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我們什么時候交《追風箏的人》的書評?——一完成就交??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。assoonas引導時間狀語從句,時態(tài)需主將從現(xiàn)。而bookreview又是被完成的,所以此處需用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。54.B解析:B【詳解】句意:當日常生活中的垃圾被分離時,人們不會將一些資源與濕垃圾混合??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。主語waste是動作separate的承受者,使用被動語態(tài),本句是when引導的時間狀語從句,需滿足“主將從現(xiàn)”,所以本句是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。55.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——誰得到了一等獎?——Millie得到了。結(jié)果剛剛宣布。考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。announce宣布;分析句子可知,主語“Theresult”和謂語“announce”之間是被動關系,用被動語態(tài);根據(jù)“justnow”可知用一般過去時,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是:was/were+done,主語是“Theresult”,be動詞用was。故選C。56.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你好,海倫!——哦,吉姆!真是個驚喜!我聽說你還在上海出差??疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。told告訴,過去式;tell告訴,動詞原形;willbetold告訴,一般將來時被動;wastold告訴,一般過去時被動;根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“我聽說你還在上海出差”,也就是“別人告訴我”,而這里主語是I,所以應該用被動結(jié)構(gòu),而后句動詞是w
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