2025國(guó)家開放大學(xué)人文英語(yǔ)1綜合測(cè)試聽說(shuō)形考任務(wù)答案一、交際用語(yǔ)（每題5分，共25分）1.—Howaboutgoingtothecinema?A.Enjoyyourself!B.Goodidea!C.Haveagoodtime!答案：B。對(duì)方提出去看電影的建議，“Goodidea!”表示贊同，符合語(yǔ)境；A選項(xiàng)“Enjoyyourself!”通常用于祝愿對(duì)方玩得開心；C選項(xiàng)“Haveagoodtime!”也是祝愿對(duì)方過(guò)得愉快，均不符合對(duì)建議的回應(yīng)。2.—Thankyouforsharingthiswithme.A.Nothingserious.B.Youcanshare,too.C.You'rewelcome.答案：C。當(dāng)別人表達(dá)感謝時(shí)，“You'rewelcome.”是常用的回應(yīng)，表示不客氣；A選項(xiàng)“Nothingserious.”用于安慰別人事情不嚴(yán)重；B選項(xiàng)“Youcanshare,too.”與感謝的回應(yīng)無(wú)關(guān)。3.—What'sthematterwithyou?A.I'mquitewell.B.Ihaveabadcold.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.答案：B。問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)對(duì)方怎么了，“Ihaveabadcold.”說(shuō)明自己得了重感冒，是對(duì)問(wèn)題的合理回答；A選項(xiàng)“I'mquitewell.”表示自己很好，與問(wèn)句不符；C選項(xiàng)“Itdoesn'tmatter.”通常用于安慰別人某事沒(méi)關(guān)系。4.—Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?A.Sure,hereyouare.B.No,Icouldn't.C.I'msorrytohearthat.答案：A。對(duì)方請(qǐng)求遞鹽，“Sure,hereyouare.”表示同意并遞給對(duì)方，符合語(yǔ)境；B選項(xiàng)“No,Icouldn't.”不符合日常禮貌回應(yīng)；C選項(xiàng)“I'msorrytohearthat.”用于聽到不好的消息時(shí)表達(dá)同情。5.—Howdoyouliketheparty?A.Itwasreallygreat.B.I'dliketogo.C.Idon'tlikeitatall.答案：A。問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)對(duì)派對(duì)的看法，“Itwasreallygreat.”表達(dá)派對(duì)很棒，是對(duì)派對(duì)的評(píng)價(jià)；B選項(xiàng)“I'dliketogo.”表示自己想去，與對(duì)派對(duì)的評(píng)價(jià)無(wú)關(guān)；C選項(xiàng)雖然也是評(píng)價(jià)，但語(yǔ)氣比較生硬，相比之下A選項(xiàng)更合適。二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（每題5分，共25分）6.Sheis____honestgirl.A.aB.anC.the答案：B?！癶onest”發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用“an”，表示“一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的女孩”；“a”用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；“the”表示特指。7.He____toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.going答案：B?！癳veryday”表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“He”是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式“goes”；A選項(xiàng)“go”是動(dòng)詞原形；C選項(xiàng)“going”是現(xiàn)在分詞，不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)。8.They____inBeijinglastyear.A.liveB.livedC.willlive答案：B?！發(fā)astyear”表示過(guò)去時(shí)間，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式“l(fā)ived”；A選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ive”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)“willlive”是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。9.I'mlookingforward____you.A.toseeB.toseeingC.seeing答案：B。“l(fā)ookforwardto”是固定短語(yǔ)，其中“to”是介詞，后面接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，即“toseeing”；A選項(xiàng)“tosee”錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)缺少“to”。10.Thebookis____interesting____Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;that答案：A?！皊o...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，“interesting”是形容詞，用“so”修飾；“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，后面接動(dòng)詞原形；“such...that...”中“such”修飾名詞。三、閱讀理解（每題5分，共25分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正誤。MynameisTom.I'mastudent.Ihaveabigfamily.Therearesixpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremygrandparents,myparents,mysisterandme.Mygrandparentsareold.Theydon'twork.TheylikewatchingTVathome.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Heisverybusy.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.Mysisterisastudent,too.SheisinClassThree,GradeSeven.Ilovemyfamily.11.TherearefivepeopleinTom'sfamily.A.TrueB.False答案：B。文中明確提到“Therearesixpeopleinmyfamily.”，所以該句錯(cuò)誤。12.Tom'sgrandparentslikewatchingTVathome.A.TrueB.False答案：A。根據(jù)文中“TheylikewatchingTVathome.”可知該句正確。13.Tom'sfatherisateacher.A.TrueB.False答案：B。文中說(shuō)“Myfatherisadoctor.”，所以該句錯(cuò)誤。14.Tom'smotherteachesEnglishinaprimaryschool.A.TrueB.False答案：B。文中提到“SheteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.”，不是小學(xué)，所以該句錯(cuò)誤。15.Tom'ssisterisinClassThree,GradeSeven.A.TrueB.False答案：A。根據(jù)文中“SheisinClassThree,GradeSeven.”可知該句正確。四、翻譯（每題5分，共25分）16.我每天早上六點(diǎn)起床。Igetupatsixo'clockeverymorning.17.她擅長(zhǎng)彈鋼琴。Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano.18.他們正在公園里散步。Theyaretakingawalkinthepark.19.你周末通常做什么？Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?20.他昨天沒(méi)有去上學(xué)。Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday.五、多選題（每題5分，共25分）21.以下哪些是描述天氣的詞匯？A.sunnyB.windyC.happyD.cloudy答案：ABD?！皊unny（晴朗的）”“windy（有風(fēng)的）”“cloudy（多云的）”都是描述天氣的詞匯，“happy（開心的）”是描述心情的詞匯。22.下列屬于交通工具的有？A.bikeB.planeC.bookD.ship答案：ABD?！癰ike（自行車）”“plane（飛機(jī)）”“ship（輪船）”都屬于交通工具，“book（書）”不屬于交通工具。23.以下哪些是家庭成員的稱呼？A.fatherB.teacherC.sisterD.doctor答案：AC?！癴ather（父親）”“sister（姐妹）”是家庭成員的稱呼，“teacher（老師）”“doctor（醫(yī)生）”是職業(yè)稱呼。24.下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則屬于不規(guī)則變化的有？A.go-wentB.play-playedC.do-didD.watch-watched答案：AC?！癵o-went”“do-did”是不規(guī)則變化，“play-played”“watch-watched”是規(guī)則變化，直接在動(dòng)詞后加-ed。25.以下哪些句子可以