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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁絕密★啟用前2022年陜西省中考英語試卷(A卷)學(xué)校:___________姓名:___________班級:___________考號:___________注意事項:
1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在試卷上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后,本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷(選擇題)一、完形填空(本大題共20小題,共20.0分)
DearMuseumScientists,
MynameisYangJingjing.(1)livebythesea,nearamangroveswamp(紅樹林沼澤地).
Mymomis(2)tourguide.Sheknowsalotaboutthemangroveswamp.Sheloves(3)peoplethebeautifulanimalsthatlivethere.Iamwritingtoyou(4)I'mworriedaboutwhatishappeningnearmyhome.Themangrovesarehometomany(5)suchasbirds,butterflies,snakesandsoon.Downinthewaterunderthetreesarehomesoffishandshrimp.Themangrovesalsoprotectus(6)wind,wavesandfloods(浪潮與水災(zāi)).
However,inthepastfewyears,things(7)greatly.Thesechangesbringlotsofworriestomoreandmorepeople.Newneighborhoods(社區(qū))(8)lastyearandtheyearbefore.Itturnedtheplacewithmangrovesintostores,houses,cinemas,restaurantsandcarparks.Whatiseven(9),allthesethingsarestillgoingon!Whatwillhappentotheanimalsthatliveinthemangroves?Idon'tknow(10).HowIwishwecanfindawaytolivetogetherwiththemangrovesandanimals!
Sincerelyyours,
YangJingjing1.
A.My B.Mine C.I D.Me2.
A.a B.an C.the D./3.
A.show B.toshow C.give D.togive4.
A.although B.before C.because D.unless5.
A.plant B.plants C.animal D.animals6.
A.from B.with C.about D.for7.
A.haschanged B.havechanged C.ischanging D.arechanging8.
A.build B.arebuilt C.built D.werebuilt9.
A.bad B.worse C.good D.better10.
A.whatwecando B.whatcanwedo C.howwecando D.howcanwedoOnemorningwhenLiuTaowokeup,hejumpedoutofhisbedhappily.Hehada(11)idea.Hewouldbuildatreehouse!LiuTaoaskedhisdad,"IsitOKifIbuildatreehouseintheoldtreeoutsidethe(12)?"
"It'snotonlyOK,"saidDad."I'lleven(13)youbuildit."
Whentheyfinishedbreakfast,bothofthemwentouttothe(14)intheirgardenandbegantomeasure(測量).Thentheygotsomeboardsandstartedto(15)themwithasaw(鋸子).Whenthepieceswereready,LiuTaoclimbedupinthetreeandDadhandedhimtheboards.Theyfixedtheboardstosome(16)branches.
Somebirdsweresingingaroundthembuttheyhadnotimetoenjoythe(17)ofthebirds.BuildingatreehousewasmuchworkandlotsofthingswerewaitingforLiuTaoandhisdad.Theyworkedthewhole(18).Theyevenputaroofoverthetreehousesothatitcouldkeep(19)intherain.Atlast,theyfinishedjustbeforedark.
Earlythatnight,LiuTaoaskedhisbrotherifhecouldborrowasleepingbag.
"Sure,"saidthebrother."But(20)Igowithyou?"
"Ofcourse,youcan."LiuTaosmiled.Thentheybothranupstairstogetready.11.
A.boring B.wrong C.great D.similar12.
A.park B.school C.shop D.house13.
A.make B.hear C.help D.watch14.
A.tree B.chair C.flower D.stone15.
A.wash B.cut C.sell D.paint16.
A.strong B.weak C.dead D.new17.
A.shapes B.dances C.songs D.colors18.
A.morning B.afternoon C.night D.day19.
A.cold B.dry C.hot D.wet20.
A.must B.should C.need D.can三、閱讀理解(本大題共10小題,共15.0分)AIfsomeoneis2.57meterstall,wewouldsaythispersonissupertall.Canthispersonbethetallestonrecord?
ThetallestmaninhistorywasRobertPershingWadlow.Hewas2.72meterstall!Whenhewasborn,hewasjustlikeotherbabies.Butashewasgrowing,hebecameunusualfromotherchildren.Let'stakealookatthetimelineofRobert'searlyyearsoflife:
Childhood1918RobertPershingWadlowwasbornonFebruary22.Heweighedanormal(正常的)3.9kilograms.Whenhewassixmonthsold,heweighed13.6kilograms.1919Whenhewas18monthsold,heweighedalmost30kilograms.1923Robertwenttokindergarten--theplacelikeaschoolorclassforchildrenagedfive.Hewasalready1.7meterstall.Hecouldweartheclothesofa17-year-oldboy.1926WhenRobertwaseightyearsold,hewasover1.8meterstall.1927Robertcouldcarryhisfatherupthestairs(樓梯)oftheirhome.22.Howtallisthetallestpersoninhistory?______A.2.57meters. B.2.75meters. C.2.27meters. D.2.72meters.23.InwhichyeardidRobertweighalmost30kilograms?______A.In1919. B.In1923. C.In1926. D.In1927.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?______A.Robertwasjustlikeotherbabiesatbirth.
B.Attheageofsix,Robertweighed13.6kilograms.
C.Robertwas1.7meterstallwhenhewaseightyearsold.
D.In1926,Robertcouldcarryhisfatherupthestairs.BChildcareServicesforParentsonHoliday
ONLYFORGUESTSSTAYINGATTHEHAPPYHOLIDAYSHOTELPARENTSwhowishtoleavetheirchildrenatthehotelwhentheygooutontheirowncanuseourchildcareservice.Justcalltheservicedeskatthehotelorcallusat16**77(thiscallisfree).
Oneofourchildcaretakerswillcontact
youinyourroom.
Herearetheactivitiesyourchildrenmayenjoydoing:
●playingboardgames
●listeningtostories
●readingbooks
●playingcomputergames
●singingsongsanddancing
●paintingpictures
●makingcraftmodels
Yourchildrenwillbeinsafehands!Ourchildcareserviceisforchildrenofallages.
PLEASECALLTHETOLLFREENUMBERTOFINDOUTMOREABOUTTHECOSTOFHIRINGACHILDCARETAKER.25.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?______A.Email. B.Ad. C.Story. D.News.26.Howmanyactivitiesarelistedhereforthechildrentoenjoy?______A.Nine. B.Eight. C.Seven. D.Six.27.Theunderlinedword"contact"probablymeans"______"inthetext.A.writeto B.communicatewith
C.learnfrom D.agreewith28.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?______A.Childrenwhowanttoenjoythehotelactivities.
B.ChildrenwhopassbytheHappyHolidaysHotel.
C.ParentswhostayattheHappyHolidaysHotel.
D.Parentswhoareverybusywiththeirwork.CDoyouknowthewordmigrate?Itisawordusuallyusedtotalkaboutcertainanimalssuchasbirds,fishandsoon.Whenanimalsmigrate,theytravelalongwayfromonepartoftheworldtoanotheraccordingtotheseason.Forexample,swallows(燕子)migratesouthinwinter.Manyanimalsmigrate--theydothisoftenatthesametimeandtothesameplaceeachyear.Theymovetoplaceswhereconditionsarebetter--wheretheweatheriswarmer,wherethereismorefoodandwater,orwheretheiryoungwillbesafer.
Peoplealsomigrate.Whenpeoplemigrate,theygotoliveinanotherareaorcountry,especiallyinordertofindwork.InEnglish,whenpeopleleavetheirhomecountryinordertoliveinanothercountry,weusethewordemigrate*insteadofmigrate.Frommigrateandemigratecomethewordsmigrationandemigration.However,ifpeoplemovefromtheirhomecountrytoanothertolivethereforever(永久地),thewordchangesfromemigratetoimmigrateintheEnglishlanguage.Thenthewordimmigrationisborn.
Isn'tword-makingoftheEnglishlanguageinteresting?Andcanthisprocess(過程)offindingouttherelationshipsbetweenwordsandlearningtheminagrouporgroupsbeawayforyoutolearnthelanguage?
*BasedonLongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish,6thedition29.WhichofthefollowingsituationscanmatchthemainideaofParagraph1?______A.Snakesmoveintoholestosleepinwinter.
B.Fishswimtocleanwatersbecauseofpollution.
C.Birdsflyveryfarawaytofindfoodandreturntogiveittotheirbabies.
D.MonarchbutterfliesinNorthAmericaflysouthtostayawayfromthecold.30.Accordingtothepassage,ifpeople______,theyleavetheirhomecountrytoliveinanotherforever.A.travel B.migrate C.emigrate D.immigrate31.Thepassageiswrittento______.A.introducemigrationofanimals
B.tellreadersawayoflearningEnglish
C.showhowEnglishwordschange
D.explainwhypeoplemigrate五、信息匹配(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)EveryyearintheU.S.thereareabout500tornadoes,anaturaldisaster(災(zāi)害;災(zāi)難),fromTexasthroughOklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,IowaandintoSouthDakota.(1).
The"tornadoseason"isusuallyinspring,butthepeopleinTornadoAlleyarealwaysreadyforthemandtheyalwayslistentothenews.Whenthewarningscome,(2).Theyfindsomewheresafetostay.Athome,thebestplaceisthebasement--aroomthatisusedtostorethingsundertheleveloftheground.Ifthereisnobasement,aroomwithoutwindowslikethebathroomisalsoasafeplace.
"(3)sothatwecangetreadyandwon'tfeelafraidwhenthere'satornado,"saysTiffanyTaylor,ahighschoolstudentfromTexas."There'snobasementatmyschool,soweusuallygotothehallwaysonthelowestfloors.Ofcourse,weneversitnearthewindows."
Afterthetornado,peoplefirstchecktoseeifitissafetogooutandthentheycheckthebuildingsandtheareafordamage(破壞).(4)!
InChina,wearenotsooftentroubledbytornadoes,butwedohavedisasterslikeearthquakes,oranunexpectedfire.Itisimportanttoknowhowtokeepussafewhenadisasterhappens.Remember:inordertostaysafeinnaturaldisasters,(5).Forexample,we'dbetterkeepdisasterplansinmindandpracticeoften.
A.peoplefollowtheirdisasterplans
B.Andusuallythereisalotofdamage
C.Thisisbecausetherearealotoftornadoes
D.Atschool,weoftenhavepractice
E.peoplerunoutoftheirhomeswithfear
F.weshouldgetwellprepared
G.That'swhythisareaiscalled"TornadoAlley"33.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G34.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G35.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G36.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G37.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G第II卷(非選擇題)二、補全對話-填空(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)21.(Twostudentswillgobacktoschoolafterhavingclassesonlineforaweek.LiXiaowen'sphoneisringing...)
A:Hello,LiXiaowenspeaking.
B:Hi,Xiaowen.
(1)
?
A:I'mpreparingallmyschoolthingsfortomorrow.I'mreallyexcitedaboutgoingbacktoschool.
B:Metoo!Thankstothegovernment,wecangobacktoschoolsosoon.
A:
(2)
.ThegovernmenthasreallydonealottofightCOVID-19.
B:Soithas.Nowourlifecangobacktonormal.
(3)
?
A:Wewillgettoschoolat7:50.
B:Howwillyougotoschool?
A:Bybike.
(4)
?
B:Iwillwalktoschool.Ican'twaittoseeourclassmates.Seeyoutomorrow.
A:
(5)
.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)32.MynameisXueMingwen,amiddleschoolstudent.Mybrotheristwoyearsyoungerthanme.HeisnowinGrade6ataprimaryschool.Bothofuslikereadingfamousstoriesandweoftensharestorybooks.Somestoriesarefamousbecausepeoplehavebeentellingthemformanyyears.Others,suchasfables(寓言),arefamousbecausetheyhaveanexcellentendingorteachagoodlesson--amoralinotherwords.
Theotherday,mybrothersharedaveryoldstoryfromanEnglishstorybook.Bothofuswereattracted(吸引)bythenew,usefullanguageinthefablethateveryonecantell.Althoughthestorywassimple,itwaseducational.Itisourdecisionthatweshouldshareithere.WehopeyoucanlearnmorewordsandanewwayortwoofexpressingyourideasinEnglishafteryoureadthisfable.
TheHareandtheTortoise
HaresaidtoTortoise,"I'msomuchbiggerandbetterthanyou."Tortoisesaid,"Biggerdoesn'talwaysmeanbetter."
Theybothsaid,"Let'shavearace."
HarethoughthewassomuchbetterthanTortoisethathegavehimaheadstart.
HareranpastTortoise.Harehadtimetoeat.Harehadtimetoplay.Harehadtimetosnooze...
Hefellasleepamongthecabbages.Tortoiseslowlyploddedpast.WhenHarewokeup,Tortoisehadalmostwon!
Harehoppedfast,buthecouldn'tcatchup.EveryonecheeredasTortoisewon.
(1)WhoisXueMingwen?
Heismostprobablya______ofGrade______.(2)WhatwasXueMingwen'sopinionoftheoldstoryaccordingtoParagraph2?
Hethoughtitwas______.(3)Howdidthetwobrothersdecidetodealwiththestoryafterreadingit?
Theydecidedto______withreaders.(4)Whatisthenameofthefablehere?
Itis______.(5)Whatnewword(s),phrase(s)orsentence(s)canyoulearnfromtheoldstoryabove?
Icanlearn①______,②______andmore.六、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義(本大題共6小題,共20.0分)38.如今,學(xué)生的作業(yè)與以往有所不同。
Today,students'______isdifferentfromthatinthepast.39.晚飯后,我經(jīng)常和妹妹一起洗碗。
______,Ioftendothedisheswithmysister.40.無論何時當(dāng)你遇到挑戰(zhàn),都不要放棄!
Wheneveryoufacechallenges,don't______!41.越來越多的外國人對中國的茶文化感興趣。
Moreandmoreforeignersare______China'steaculture.42.不要在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上泄露你的私人信息。
Don'tletoutyour______online.43.
helivefinalluckypeoplesuccessachievemeetmuchbeInOctober2021,alocalnewspapertoldastoryofacommonman,JiaShuangdeng.He(1)fromShaanxiProvince.Henotonlyworkshardbuthashelpedmanydeafpeople(2)abetterlifeaswell.
Attheageof14,something(3)happenedtoJiaandturnedhimintoadeafperson.Sadandheartbroken,hehadtoleaveschoolandlearnedby(4)athomeformorethantwoyears.Later,withother(5)help,hecheeredupandmadealivingbymakingshoes.He(6)manydifficultiesbuthefacedthembravelyandkeptonworkinghard.(7),hisshoesbecamepopularandsoldwell.Afterafewyears,hestartedhisownfactoryanditwas(8).However,hedidn'tforgetthosewhohadhelpedhim.Sohedecidedtohelpthepeopleinneed.Theseyears,hehasofferedmanydeafpeoplechancestowork.
Whathedidhasbenefited(有益于)lotsofdeafpeople."ThepersonIwanttothank(9)inmylifeisMr.Jia.Thankstohim,I'vegotagoodjobandhaveahappylifenow.Healwaystellsusalthoughwearedisabled,wecanalso(10)ourdreamsbyworkinghard,"saidXieTing,whowashelpedbyJia.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)44.學(xué)校是個大家庭,這里充滿了歡聲笑語、愛與溫暖。你們學(xué)校即將舉辦以"SchoolIsaBigFamily"為題的英語演講比賽。請根據(jù)下列要求,從結(jié)構(gòu)圖的三個方面寫一篇英文演講稿。
參考詞匯:
bepatient(with),careabout,encourage,share,help,understand,love,havefun,...
要求:
(1)可選擇使用參考詞匯,亦可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
(2)語句通順,意思連貫,書寫工整;
(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
(4)詞數(shù):不少于70詞。(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,但不計入總詞數(shù)。)
Goodafternoon,everyone!
Iamgladtobeheretogiveaspeech.Mytopicis"SchoolIsaBigFamily".
Thankyouforyourtime!
答案和解析1~10.【答案】C、A、B、C、D、A、B、D、B、A【解析】(1)代詞辨析,A我的(形容詞性物主代詞),B我的(名詞性物主代詞),C我(主格),D我(賓格),根據(jù)前文My
name
is
Yang
Jingjing.(我叫楊晶晶。)可知此處意為我住在海邊,靠近紅樹林沼澤地,此處缺句子主語。故選C。
(2)冠詞辨析,A一個(輔音音素開頭的單詞前),B一個(元音音素開頭的單詞前),C表特指,D不填,根據(jù)句意My
mom
is(2)___tour
guide.(我媽媽是一名導(dǎo)游。)可知此處表泛指,意為一名導(dǎo)游。故選A。
(3)動詞辨析,A展示(原形),B展示(不定式),C給(原形),D給(不定式),根據(jù)前文She
knows
a
lot
about
the
mangrove
swamp.(她對紅樹林沼澤地很了解。)可知此處意為她喜歡向人們展示生活在那里的美麗的動物,lovetodosth.喜愛做某事,固定搭配。故選B。
(4)連詞辨析,A盡管,B在...之前,C因為,D除非,根據(jù)句意I
am
writing
to
you(4)___I'm
worried
about
what
is
happening
near
my
home.(我給你寫信是因為我擔(dān)心我家附近發(fā)生的事情。)可知此處前后為因果關(guān)系,故選C。
(5)名詞辨析,A植物(單數(shù)),B植物(復(fù)數(shù)),C動物(單數(shù)),D動物(復(fù)數(shù)),根據(jù)后文such
as
birds,butterflies,snakes
and
so
on.(如鳥、蝴蝶、蛇等。)可知此處意為紅樹林沼澤地是很多動物的家,此處應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。故選D。
(6)介詞辨析,A來自,B和,C關(guān)于,D為了,根據(jù)句意The
mangroves
also
protect
us(6)___
wind,waves
and
floods
(浪潮與水災(zāi)).(紅樹林還保護我們免受風(fēng)浪和洪水的侵襲。)可知此處使用protect...from...,保護...免受...,固定搭配。故選A。
(7)時態(tài)辨析,根據(jù)后文These
changes
bring
lots
of
worries
to
more
and
more
people.(這些變化給越來越多的人帶來了很多擔(dān)憂。)可知此處意為然而,在過去的幾年里,情況發(fā)生了很大的變化,應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在完成時,前面主語為復(fù)數(shù),所以B項符合文意。故選B。
(8)動詞辨析,A修建(原形),B修建(一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)),C修建(過去式),D修建(一般過去時的被動語態(tài)),根據(jù)句意New
neighborhoods
(社區(qū))(8)___
last
year
and
the
year
before.(去年和前年都建了新的社區(qū)。)可知此處使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。
(9)形容詞辨析,A不好的,B更不好的,C好的,D更好的,根據(jù)句意What
is
even(9)___,all
these
things
are
still
going
on!(更糟糕的是,這些事情還在繼續(xù)?。┛芍颂巈ven后需要加比較級,意為更糟糕的是。故選B。
(10)句意辨析,根據(jù)前文What
will
happen
to
the
animals
that
live
in
the
mangroves?(生活在紅樹林沼澤地的動物會怎么樣?)可知此處意為我不知道我們能做什么,此處賓語從句的從句部分應(yīng)用陳述語序。故選A。
文章是作者寫給博物館科學(xué)家的一封信,信中表達了作者對紅樹林沼澤地現(xiàn)狀的擔(dān)憂。
做完形填空時,首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再進行逐句分析,選擇答案時要整句分析,這篇文章尤其要注意:在選擇答案時要聯(lián)系上下文,關(guān)注時態(tài),語態(tài),搭配及用法等,然后再確定答案。答案全部填完后,要再通讀檢查一遍,檢查所填內(nèi)容是否通順流暢,用詞得當(dāng),意思正確。
11~20.【答案】C、D、C、A、B、A、C、D、B、D【解析】(1)形容詞辨析。A.無聊的;B.錯誤的;C.很好的;D.類似的。根據(jù)He
had
a(1)idea.(他有一個好主意。)結(jié)合語境可知,是有個好主意。故選C。
(2)名詞辨析。A.公園;B.學(xué)校;C.商店;D.房屋。根據(jù)后文When
they
finished
breakfast,both
of
them
went
out
to
the(4)in
their
garden
and
began
to
measure
(測量).(當(dāng)他們吃完早餐后,兩個人都走到花園的樹下,開始測量。)可知,此處是指,我在屋外的老樹上搭個樹屋可以嗎?故選D。
(3)動詞辨析。A.制造;B.聽;C.幫助;D.看。根據(jù)
"It's
not
only
OK,"
said
Dad.
"I'll
even(3)you
build
it."("不僅可以,"爸爸說。"我甚至?xí)湍憬ㄔ臁?)結(jié)合語境可知,此處是指幫助。故選C。
(4)名詞辨析。A.樹;B.椅子;C.花;D.石頭。根據(jù)上文He
would
build
a
tree
house!(他要建一個樹屋?。┛芍?,此處是指,當(dāng)他們吃完早餐后,兩個人都走到花園的樹下,開始測量。故選A。
(5)動詞辨析。A.洗;B.切;C.賣;D.油漆。根據(jù)Then
they
got
some
boards
and
started
to(5)them
with
a
saw
(鋸子).(然后他們拿了些木板,開始用鋸子鋸木板。)結(jié)合語境可知,此處是指鋸木板。故選B。
(6)形容詞辨析。A.結(jié)實的;B.微弱的;C.死亡的;D.新的。根據(jù)They
fixed
the
boards
to
some(6)branches.(他們把木板固定在一些結(jié)實的樹枝上。)結(jié)合語境可知,此處是指結(jié)實的樹枝。故選A。
(7)名詞辨析。A.形狀;B.舞會;C.歌曲;D.顏色。根據(jù)Some
birds
were
singing
around
them,(一些鳥在他們周圍唱歌,)可知,此處是指,但是他們沒有時間欣賞鳥兒的歌曲。故選C。
(8)名詞辨析。A.早上;B.下午;C.夜晚;D.天。根據(jù)At
last,they
finished
just
before
dark.(最后,他們在天黑前完成了。)結(jié)合上文的早飯后開始,可知是干了一整天。故選D。
(9)形容詞辨析。A.冷的;B.干燥的;C.熱的;D.濕的。根據(jù)They
even
put
a
roof
over
the
tree
house
so
that
it
could
keep(9)in
the
rain.(他們甚至在樹屋上蓋了一個屋頂,這樣它就可以在雨中保持干燥。)可知,此處是指干燥的。故選B。
(10)情態(tài)動詞辨析。A.必須;B.應(yīng)該;C.需要;D.能夠。根據(jù)But
(10)I
go
with
you?(但是我能和你一起去嗎?)可知,此處是指能夠。故選D。
本文主要講劉濤建造樹屋的故事。
首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
21.【答案】【小題1】Whatareyoudoing(now)【小題2】Yes/Yeah/Iagree/You'reright/That'sright/Ithinkso...【小題3】Whattime/Whenwill/shallweget/gotoschool(tomorrow)【小題4】What/Howaboutyou/Howwillyougotoschool(tomorrow)【小題5】Seeyou(tomorrow/then)/Goodbye...【解析】1.
根據(jù)下文I'mpreparingallmyschoolthingsfortomorrow.I'mreallyexcitedaboutgoingbacktoschool.(我正在為明天的學(xué)習(xí)做準(zhǔn)備。要回學(xué)校了我真的很興奮。)可推知,此處應(yīng)是詢問對方正在做什么,故填Whatareyoudoing(now)。
2.
根據(jù)上文Thankstothegovernment,wecangobacktoschoolsosoon.(多虧了政府,我們可以這么快就回學(xué)校了。)以及空后句ThegovernmenthasreallydonealottofightCOVID-19.(政府在抗擊新冠肺炎方面做了很多工作。)可知,此處是同意對方說的話。故填Yes/Yeah/Iagree/You'reright/That'sright/Ithinkso...。
3.
根據(jù)下文Wewillgettoschoolat7:50.(我們將在7:50到達學(xué)校。)可知,此處是詢問對方幾點上學(xué)。故填Whattime/Whenwill/shallweget/gotoschool(tomorrow)。
4.
根據(jù)上文Howwillyougotoschool?(你怎么去上學(xué)?)和空前的Bybike.(騎自行車),以及下文的Iwillwalktoschool.(我將步行去學(xué)校)可知,此處應(yīng)是詢問對方如何去學(xué)校,故填What/Howaboutyou/Howwillyougotoschool(tomorrow)。
5.
根據(jù)上文Seeyoutomorrow.(明天見)可知,此處要回復(fù)類似的告別語。故填Seeyou(tomorrow/then)/Goodbye...。
22~24.【答案】D、A、A【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThetallestmaninhistorywasRobertPershingWadlow.Hewas2.72meterstall!(歷史上個子最高的人是RobertPershingWadlow。他身高2.72米?。┛芍獨v史上最高身高為2.72米。故選D。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)1919:Whenhewas18monthsold,heweighedalmost30kilograms.(1919年,他18個月大時,體重將近30公斤。)可知是1919年Robert體重將近30公斤。故選A。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Whenhewasborn,hewasjustlikeotherbabies.(當(dāng)他出生時,他和其他嬰兒一樣。)可推斷出A選項:"Robert剛出生時和其他嬰兒一樣"表述正確。故選A。
文章主要講述了歷史上個子最高的人RobertPershingWadlow的故事。
首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案.最后再通讀全文,核對答案。
25~28.【答案】B、C、B、C【解析】本文是對住在快樂假日酒店的客人提供托兒服務(wù)的相關(guān)信息。
做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項,在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
1.
(1)文章出處題。本文是對住在快樂假日酒店的客人提供托兒服務(wù)的相關(guān)廣告信息。可知,這是一則廣告。故選B。2.
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)playing
board
games;listening
to
stories;reading
books;playing
computer
games;singing
songs
and
dancing;painting
pictures;making
craft
models(玩桌游,聽故事,讀書,玩電腦游戲,唱歌跳舞,畫畫,制作工藝模型。)可知,這里列出了7種可以讓孩子們享受的活動。故選C。3.
(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)One
of
our
child
caretakers
will
contact
you
in
your
room.(我們的兒童看護會在您的房間與您…。)可知,"contact"
是"聯(lián)系",與"communicate
with與…溝通"同義。故選B。4.
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Childcare
Services
for
Parents
on
Holiday;ONLY
FOR
GUESTS
STAYING
AT
THE
HAPPY
HOLIDAYS
HOTEL.(為假期家長提供托兒服務(wù);只對住在快樂假日酒店的客人開放。)可知,這篇文章是為住在快樂假日酒店的父母寫的。故選C。
29~31.【答案】D、D、B【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Many
animals
migrate--they
do
this
often
at
the
same
time
and
to
the
same
place
each
year.They
move
to
places
where
conditions
are
better--where
the
weather
is
warmer,where
there
is
more
food
and
water,or
where
their
young
will
be
safer.(許多動物遷徙——它們經(jīng)常在每年的同一時間遷徙到同一個地方。它們遷移到條件更好的地方——天氣更暖和,食物和水更多,或者它們的后代更安全的地方。)可知,D選項"北美的黑脈金斑蝶為了遠離寒冷而飛往南方。"符合題意。故選D。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However,if
people
move
from
their
home
country
to
another
to
live
there
forever
(永久地),the
word
changes
from
emigrate
to
immigrate
in
the
English
language.Then
the
word
immigration
is
born.(然而,如果人們從他們的祖國搬到另一個國家并永遠住在那里,在英語中這個詞就從emigrate變成了immigrate。于是移民這個詞就誕生了。)可知,如果人們移民,就是離開他們的祖國去另一個國家定居。故選D。
(3)目的意圖題。根據(jù)Isn't
word-making
of
the
English
language
interesting?And
can
this
process
(過程)
of
finding
out
the
relationships
between
words
and
learning
them
in
a
group
or
groups
be
a
way
for
you
to
learn
the
language?(英語的造詞不是很有趣嗎?這種找出單詞之間的關(guān)系并在一個或多個小組中學(xué)習(xí)它們的過程能成為你學(xué)習(xí)語言的一種方式嗎?)可知,是想告訴讀者一種學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法。故選B。
文章通過"遷徙"和"移民"來告知我們一種學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法。
首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案。最后再通讀全文,核對答案。
32.【答案】【小題1】student【小題2】8【小題3】simplebut
educational【小題4】share【小題5】The
Hare
and
the
Tortoise【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)My
name
is
Xue
Mingwen,a
middle
school
student.My
brother
is
two
years
younger
than
me.He
is
now
in
Grade
6
at
a
primary
school.(我叫薛明文,是一名中學(xué)生。我弟弟比我小兩歲。他現(xiàn)在在一所小學(xué)讀六年級。)可知薛明文應(yīng)該是八年級的學(xué)生。故答案為:student;8。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Although
the
story
was
simple,it
was
educational.(雖然故事很簡單,但很有教育意義。)可知雖然故事很簡單,但很有教育意義。故答案為:simplebut
educational。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It
is
our
decision
that
we
should
share
it
here.(我們決定在這里分享。)可知他們決定分享故事。故答案為:share。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheHareandtheTortoise(龜兔賽跑)可知是龜兔賽跑的故事。故答案為:TheHareandtheTortoise。
(5)詞語以及語句理解題。答案不唯一。根據(jù)Hare
had
time
to
snooze(兔子有時間打盹。)其中生詞是snooze打盹;I'm
so
much
bigger
and
better
than
you.(我比你大得多,好得多)其中比較級的運用,much修飾比較級。故答案為:snooze;I'msomuchbiggerandbetterthanyou。
本文中薛明文兄弟倆都喜歡故事,本文中分享了龜兔賽跑的故事。
首先,對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,細讀題材,各個擊破;再次,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
33~37.【答案】G、A、D、B、F【解析】細節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)前句EveryyearintheU.S.thereareabout500tornadoes,anaturaldisaster,fromTexasthroughOklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,IowaandintoSouthDakota.(美國每年大約有500場龍卷風(fēng),這是一場自然災(zāi)害,從德克薩斯州經(jīng)過俄克拉荷馬州、堪薩斯州、內(nèi)布拉斯加州、愛荷華州,一直到南達科他州。)可知說的是龍卷風(fēng),結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說這就是為什么這個地區(qū)被稱為"龍卷風(fēng)走廊"。故選G。
(2)根據(jù)前句When
the
warnings
come,(當(dāng)警告出現(xiàn)時,)可知說的是警告,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說人們遵循他們的災(zāi)難計劃。故選A。
(3)根據(jù)后句so
that
we
can
get
ready
and
won't
feel
afraid
when
there's
a
tornado,"says
Tiffany
Taylor,a
high
school
student
from
Texas."(這樣我們就能做好準(zhǔn)備,當(dāng)龍卷風(fēng)來襲時就不會感到害怕,"來自德克薩斯州的高中生蒂芙尼?泰勒說。)可知說的是學(xué)校,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說在學(xué)校,我們經(jīng)常有練習(xí)。故選D。
(4)根據(jù)前句After
the
tornado,people
first
check
to
see
if
it
is
safe
to
go
out
and
then
they
check
the
buildings
and
the
area
for
damage
(破壞).
(龍卷風(fēng)過后,人們首先檢查是否可以安全外出,然后檢查建筑物和該地區(qū)的破壞情況。)可知說的是檢查破壞情況,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說通常會有很多損傷,故選B。
(5)根據(jù)前句Remember:in
order
to
stay
safe
in
natural
disasters,(記?。簽榱嗽谧匀粸?zāi)害中保持安全,)可知說的是做好準(zhǔn)備,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說我們應(yīng)該做好準(zhǔn)備,故選F。
短文講了美國每年大約有500場龍卷風(fēng),這是一場自然災(zāi)害。詳細地介紹了如何在龍卷風(fēng)中注意安全。
做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,保證上下文意思通順,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。
38.【答案】homework【解析】根據(jù)題干,可知考查:homework家庭作業(yè),不可數(shù)名詞。
故答案為homework。
如今,學(xué)生的作業(yè)與以往有所不同。
做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
39.【答案】Afterdin
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