【英語】中考英語閱讀理解單元測試題(含答案)經(jīng)典一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。A

ShirleyTemple,theonce-famouschildmoviestar,diedattheageof85onFebruary10,2014.ShewasbornonApril23,1928.Shewasgoodatactinganddancing.In1934,shestarred（主演）inthemovieBrightEyes.Fromthenonshebecamefamousaroundtheworld.LatershestarredinothermoviesandwonaJuvenileOscarinFebruary,1935.

FormanyAmericansborninthe1930sand1940s,Templewasnotjustanon-screenstarbutalsoaclosefriendintheirchildhood.Shewasrememberedbytheworldas“l(fā)ittleangle”foralltime.AnAmericanmoviestarsaid,“LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression（大蕭條）.”

ShiLiandCuiJipingarehusbandandwife.Theyaredisabled.TheycompletedthefirstChineseencyclopedic（百科知識的）dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.

Thedictionaryincludeswordsonmedicine,education,psychology,law,historyandcultureaboutdeafpeople'slife.Thisbookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandithelpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.

Theyspentsixyearsandover1,000,000yuanonthebook.Theyfirstcollectedmaterialforthebookbythemselves,thentheyinvitedalotofexpertsacrossthecountrytowrite.

Thebookiswarmlywelcomedbythedeaf.Oneofthereaderssaid,“Thebookshowsthatwe'renotalone.Wecanhaveourownwaytocommunicatewiththeworld.”（1）FromthepassageweknowthatTemple

.

A.

wonaJuvenileOscarforBrightEyes

B.

begantostarinherfirstmoviewhenshewastenC.

wasnotanon-screenstar

D.

wasencouragingduringtheGreatDepression（2）Accordingtothepassage,ShiLiandCuiJiping

.A.

aredisabledpeoplefulloflove

B.

wrotemanyfamousbooksC.

finishedthebookbythemselves

D.

liveaveryhardandpoorlife（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebook?A.

Itisthefirstworldencyclopedicdictionary.B.

Deafpeoplecanknowabouttheworldmoreeasilywiththehelpofit.C.

Ittookthemsixteenyearstofinishthebook.D.

Itincludesmedicineandartaboutthelifeofdeafpeople.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文報道了名人ShirleyTemple、ShiLiandCuiJiping的事跡。Temple曾經(jīng)著名的兒童電影明星，在1935年2月獲得了少年奧斯卡獎，在美國經(jīng)濟大蕭條時期，Temple鼓勵著整個國家。ShiLiandCuiJiping是殘疾人，他們?yōu)槊@人和聽力有障礙的人編寫了中國第一本為聾人和聽力有障礙的人的百科全書。（１）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AnAmericanmoviestarsaid,“LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression（大蕭條）.”可知在美國經(jīng)濟大蕭條時期，Temple鼓勵著整個國家，故選D。（２）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Theyaredisabled.TheycompletethefirstChineseencyclopedic（百科知識的）dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.可知ShiLiandCuiJiping是殘疾人，他們?yōu)槊@人和聽力有障礙的人編寫了中國第一本為聾人和聽力有障礙的人的百科全書。故推斷他么那是在幫助這些殘疾人，是有愛心的，故選A。（３）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thisbookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandithelpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.可知這本書為這群特殊人群提供了一個學習工具，并且?guī)椭麄兏菀椎亓私馐澜纭９蔬xB。2．閱讀理解

AlmosteveryChinesecanrecitethefamouspoem,"Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork（誰知盤中餐,粒粒皆辛苦）."Butsadly,manyofusdon'tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines：Don'twastefood.

ACCTVprogramme,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.

Dowehavetoomuchfood?No,accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgramme,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.6millionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.

Chinesepeoplearewell-knownforbeinggenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheywilllosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.

Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.InNovember,2011,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,becamefamousbecauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandagreedthatitwasnotrighttowastefood.

Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestosavefood?Herearesometips：

Donotordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderwhatyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.

Don'tbetoopicky（挑剔的）aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.

Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.（1）AccordingtoNewsOnePlusOne,Chinesepeople

.A.

saveenoughfoodtofeed200millionpeopleforayearB.

throwawaylotsoffoodeveryyearC.

getenoughfoodtofeedmillionsofpeopleeveryyearD.

havetofeed200millionhungrypeopleeveryyear（2）Inthethirdparagraph,weknowthat

.A.

wehavetoomuchfoodtofeedpeopleintheworldB.

therewere925millionpeopleindevelopingcountriesC.

becauseofhunger,6millionchildrendieeveryyearD.

thereareonlyafewpeoplegettinghungryeveryyear（3）Fromthefourthandfifthparagraphs,wecanconclude（得出結(jié)論）that

.A.

allChinesepeoplearegenerousB.

ChinesepeoplealwayswastefoodC.

LiHongbecamefamousbecauseshewastedfoodD.

everyoneshouldgetintothehabitofsavingfood（4）What'sthemaintopicofthepassage?A.

Don'twastefood.

B.

Manypeopledieofhunger.C.

Don'tbepickyaboutfood.

D.

Eatallthefoodyouorder.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】主要講了許多人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)意識到節(jié)約食物食的重要性及在日常生活中節(jié)約食物的方式。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)ACCTVprogramme,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.可知央視節(jié)目《新聞一加一》報道說，中國人每年扔掉的食物足以養(yǎng)活一年2億人，即中國人每年扔掉許多食物，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.6millionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.可知2010年，全世界有9.25億饑餓人口，特別是發(fā)展中國家，每年有600萬兒童死于饑餓。故選C。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.可知人們已經(jīng)意識到節(jié)約食物的重要性，所以每個人應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成節(jié)約食物的習慣，故選D。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了許多人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)意識到節(jié)約食物食的重要性及在日常生活中節(jié)約食物的方式。即不要浪費食物，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．閱讀理解WelcometotheArtMuseum!

You'vejuststeppedintooneoftheworld'sgreatestcollectionsofart,coveringcenturiesofhumancreativityfromaroundtheworld.Withthousandsofworksonshow,youmaywonderhowtostartyourvisit,butweareheretohelp.OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfinddirectionstosomemust-seeworksinourcollection-the"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum,It'sagreatchoicetostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.

Thefollowingpagesincludeaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections,Butbecausewehaveseveralbuildings,theoverlook（鳥瞰圖）belowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisitandfeelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduringyourstay.（1）Thepassageisapagefrom________________.A.

atourmap

B.

anewspaper

C.

avisitorguide

D.

apicturebook（2）Whatcanweseeinthe"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum?A.

Somefreepaintings.B.

Somemust-seeworks.C.

Somenewcollections.D.

Somemuseumbuildings.（3）Howmanypartsdoestheoverlookofthemuseuminclude?A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five.（4）WhichpartofthemuseumshowsChineseart?A.

The"Bridge".

B.

RiceBuilding.

C.

TheModernWing.

D.

MckinlockCourt,（5）Wherecanweseethespecialartworks?A.

OnallfloorsofRiceBuilding.B.

OnthesecondfloorofRiceBuilding.C.

OnthefirstfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.D.

OnthelowerfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹美術(shù)博物館，介紹了它的影響力和美術(shù)博物館的示意圖。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfinddirectionstosomemust-seeworksinourcollection-the"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum,可知，這篇文章來自參觀指南的一頁，故選C。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfinddirectionstosomemust-seeworksinourcollection-the"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum,可知，在在清單上可以看到一些必須看見的作品，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)示意圖可知，博物館俯瞰圖包括五部分，故選D。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)THE"BRIDGE"中的Secondfloor：Chineseart可知，THE"BRIDGE"的第二樓含有中國藝術(shù)，故選A。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)RICEBUILDING中的Secondfloor:specialartworks可知，RICEBUILDING的第二樓含有特殊的藝術(shù)品，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題、推斷題、詞義猜測題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案。4．閱讀理解CharityWalkin2017Sunday18thJune201710:00am-Register（登記）10:30am--WalkBegins18th~24thJuneVenue（場地）:BaddesleyClintonHouseB930DQWalkregistrationfee（登記費用）:Adults:$5（ontheday$7）Children:$3（ontheday$4）Under5yearsold:freeBypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgroundsforfree（normallyBRM/DAY$10.45~$11.50foradultsand$5.15~$5.70forchildren）Petswelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseandgardens.Ifyouareinterestedintakingpart,pleasecallMichaelat01217881143oremailcentre@.Youcanalsovisitourwebsitetoregisterandpayonline.RegisteredCharityNo:2092613Email:centre@（1）Theposterisprobablyfrom______________.A.

awebsite

B.

astorybook

C.

anovel

D.

agameshow（2）Thewalkwillbegin______________.A.

onJune19th

B.

onJune24th

C.

at10:00am

D.

at10:30am（3）Iftwokidsabove5yearsoldregisterinadvance（提前）,andtheirmotherregistersontheday,theywillpay______________.A.

$15

B.

$13

C.

$11

D.

$7（4）Afterregistration,akidshouldpay______________toenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgrounds.A.

nothing

B.

$5.15

C.

$5.70

D.

$10.45（5）Fromtheposter,wecanlearnthefollowingEXCEPTthat______________.A.

thewalkis35kmintotal

B.

youcanmakeacalltoregisterC.

petscanenterthehouseandgardens

D.

thecharitywalkisfromJune18thto24th【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了一些廣告信息。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youcanalsovisitourwebsitetoregisterandpayonline.可知海報可能來自網(wǎng)站，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)10:30am--WalkBegins，可知在上午10點半開始，故選D。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Adults:$5（ontheday$7）Children:$3（ontheday$4）可知孩子提前支付是每人3美元，兩人用6美元，大人不提前支付，在那天支付是7美元，，所以一共是13美元，故選B。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)BypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgroundsforfree可知支付登記費用后，可以免費進入ClintonHouseandgrounds，故選A。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Petswelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseandgardens.可知寵物不能進入房子和花園，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。5．閱讀理解

InternationalMuseumDayiscoming.Herearesomespecialmuseumsthatyoumustsee.（1）Ifyou'reinterestedinartunderthesea,youmaygoto______.A.

SweetMuseum

B.

CancunUnderwaterMuseum

C.

MuseumofFailure

D.

MuseumofBrokenRelationships（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

PeoplecantastethecandiesonshowinSweetMuseum.B.

PeoplelearnaboutsuccessstoriesinMuseumofFailure.C.

ObjectsinMuseumofBrokenRelationshipshavetheirstories.D.

ThematerialofsculpturesinCancunUnderwaterMuseumisharmful.（3）Thepassageisprobablyfromthecolumn（欄目）of______inamagazine.A.

Culture

B.

Health

C.

Sports

D.

Food【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了國際博物館日即將到來，這里有一些你必須參觀的特殊博物館。（1）推理題。根據(jù)第三個描述水下有石膏雕塑和秘密花園，可知如果你對海底藝術(shù)感興趣，你可以去坎昆水下博物館，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個描述中最后一句，可知失戀博物館里的物品都有它們的故事是對的，故選C。（3）推理題。根據(jù)本文介紹了國際博物館日即將到來，這里有一些你必須參觀的特殊博物館，博物館是體驗文化的地方，可知這篇文章可能來自雜志上的文化專欄，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解ArtTrainingCourseDoyouwanttoget$75~$200eachhour?Youwillgetgoodjobsifyouspendonlyaweekonourcoursesaboutads,TVprograms,filmsandfashion.Website:www.awardmakeupschool.comTelephonenumber:310—364—0665TeachingEnglishOverseasA4-weeklanguagecourseisofferedmonthlyinPrague.It'shelpfulforyoutogetgoodjobsaroundtheworld.Cost:$1,300permonthWebsite:LookingforaRoommateI'mMary.Ihaveahousewiththreebedrooms.Therearemanythingsinit,likeaTV,awashingmachineandafridge.Youonlyneedtopay$200foriteachmonth.AnditincludesthecostofsurfingtheInternet.Therearetworulesforyoutoobey:Youmustn'tmakelotsofnoiseinthehouseandyoumustkeepthehouseclean.E-mail:www.room.to.rent@hotmail.com（1）IfJimwantstotakethelanguagecoursefortwomonths,he'llhavetopay_________.A.

$75

B.

$200

C.

$1,300

D.

$2,600（2）Mary'shouseprovidesthefollowingthingsEXCEPT__________.A.

acomputer

B.

aTV

C.

afridge

D.

awashingmachine（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thecostofthearttrainingcourseis$75eachhour.B.

Peopleshouldpay$1,300forthelanguagecourseeachweek.C.

IfyouoftensurftheInternet,you'dbetternotrentMary'shouse.D.

PeoplewhowanttoliveinMary'shouseshouldpay$1,200halfayear.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的表格二TeachingEnglishOverseasA4-weeklanguagecourseisofferedmonthlyinPrague．It'shelpfulforyoutogetgoodjobsaroundtheworld．Cost：1300permonth可知學習英語每個人每個月1300元，兩個月就是2600元，故選D。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的表格三Therearemanythingsinit，likeaTV，awashingmachineandafridge．可知房子里有電視，洗衣機和冰箱，沒有提到電腦，故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的表格三Youonlyneedtopay200foriteachmonth可知一間臥室月租是200，半年就是200X6=1200，所以要想成為瑪麗的合租室友，半年要付1200，故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。7．閱讀理解Teens'TalkLisaBlack,13MexicoCity,Mexico"Myfavoritekindofmusicissalsa,andmyfavoritesingerisMarcAnthony.SalsaisakindofLatinmusic.WhydoIlikesalsa?Well,it'sexciting.There'salwayssalsamusicatourhome.That'sbecausemyparentsloveit-andbecausewelivenexttoasalsamusicstore!"TomWhite,14NewYorkCity,theUS"What'smyfavoritekindofmusic?Ilikeallkindsofmusic,butmyfavoriteistechno.It'ssocool!Mybrotherhatestechno—hethinksit'sterrible!Hedoesn'tunderstandit.ButIdon'tunderstandhismusiceither—hethinkscountrymusicisgreat!"LindaGreen,13Paris,France"Myfavoritekindofmusicisclassicalmusic.Myfriendsthinkitisboring,butIthinkclassicalmusicisreallycool.Mymomanddadlikeclassicalmusic,too,andmydadhasagreatcollectionofclassicalCDs."（1）Lindaandherparentslikemusic,and_________hasagreatcollectionofclassicalCDs.A.

herbrother

B.

hermother

C.

herfather

D.

herfriend（2）LisaBlackisthesameageas_________.A.

LindaGreen

B.

TomWhite

C.

Tom'sbrother

D.

MarcAnthony（3）Thetopicoftoday'stalkisaboutteens'_________.A.

favoritecollection

B.

favoritemusic

C.

favoritesinger

D.

favoritesong【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】大意:本文談?wù)撉嗌倌曜钕矚g的音樂，布萊克麗薩最喜歡薩爾薩舞曲，懷特湯姆.懷特最喜歡泰克諾音樂，而格林琳達最喜歡古典音樂。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)mydadhasagreatcollectionofclassicalCDs.可知，琳達爸爸喜歡收集古典音樂光盤，故選C。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)LisaBlack,13和LindaGreen,13可知，她和格林琳達是同齡，故選A。（3）主旨題。本文主要談?wù)撉嗌倌曜钕矚g的音樂，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題、主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解

It'sacold,greySundayafternooninMarch.TheBritishareallworkingintheirgardens.They'redigging,cuttingleavesandplantingnewseeds（種子）.Bysummer,theirgardenswillbefullofbrightcolors.

TheBritishlovetheirgardens.ABritishnewspaperrecentlyaskedpeoplefortheiropinionsaboutthem.Around70%ofthepeoplefeltitwasimportanttospendtimeinthegarden,andover50%ofthesedescribedgardeningasthemostenjoyablethingtheyeverdid.

OnlyoneintenhousesinBritaindonothaveagarden.Peoplewholiveinhouseswithoutgardensoftenrent（租用）landfromthegovernment.

Atfirst,onlyveryrichpeoplehadgardens.Youcanstillseethegardensaroundhouseswithalonghistory,suchasChatsworthHouseorCastleHoward.Intheearlytwentiethcentury,however,gardeningbecameahobby.Peopleboughtdifferentkindsofseedsandplantsfortheirgardens.Althoughroses,sunflowersandtomatoesareoftengrowninBritishgardens,theyoriginally（起初）grewwildinothercountries.

Everyyear,therearecompetitionsforthelargestvegetables,butdon'texpecttowin：Britain'sbiggestcarrotisalmostsixmetreslong.（1）Insummer,Britishgardensareoften

.A.

coveredwithgreyleavesandplantsB.

colorfulwithdifferentplantsC.

toohotforpeopletoworkthereD.

fullofpeoplediggingthere（2）Arecentsurveyshowedthat

oftheBritishfeltitimportanttodosomegardening.A.

around70%

B.

over50%

C.

only20%

D.

about10%（3）WecaninferfromParagraph4that

.A.

seedswereprovidedforfreeB.

roseswerefirstgrowninBritainC.

gardeningisahobbyintheworldD.

theownerofChatsworthHousewasrich（4）Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentence?A.

Itiscommontogrowcarrots.B.

Itishardtowinthecompetition.C.

Thecarrotismucheasiertogrow.D.

Thecarrotistheirfavoritevegetable.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是講述了英國人喜歡種花園的事情。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Bysummer,theirgardenswillbefullofbrightcolours.可知是五顏六色的植物，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Around70%ofthepeoplefeltitwasimportanttospendtimeinthegarden，可知大概70%人們覺得花時間在花園里很重要，故選A。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Atfirst,onlyveryrichpeoplehadgardens.Youcanstillseethegardensaroundhouseswithalonghistory,suchasChatsworthHouse，可知ChatsworthHouse得主人是富有的，故選D。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Everyyear,therearecompetitionsforthelargestvegetables,butdon'texpecttowin:Britain'sbiggestcarrotisalmostsixmetreslong.可知想要超過6米長的胡蘿卜很難，所以贏比賽很難，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。9．閱讀理解

I'msuremostpeoplelikemusic.Musiccannotonlybringuswonderfulenjoyment,butalsobringushappinesswhenwearetiredorsad.Andmanypeoplehavethehabitofenjoyingmusicwhentheyarefree.Buttooursurprise,oneEnglishschoolallowschildrentolistentomusicoreventohavetheTVonwhiletheyarestudying,andtheyfinditishelpfultoimprovethestudents'grades.

AccordingtoaresearchatMillfieldSchoolintheUK,around20%ofteenagersworkbetterwithbackgroundmusic,and10%excelwhenallowedtofinishtheirworkwithshortwalksaroundtheroomwhileupto80%canconcentrate（集中注意）betterifallowedtoplaywithasmallobject.

Theresearchhasmadetheschooluseaverynewway,encouragingstudentstodiscoverwhichlearningstylessuitthembest,andthendotheirhomeworklisteningtomusicorevenlyingdown.Someparentsdon'tbelieve,.butmanyarenowacceptingitathomewherechildrenareallowedtodotheirhomeworkwiththetelevisionon.

"Iprefertoworkonthefloorwithmusicon,"saidSam,a13-year-oldboy."AtfirstmyparentthoughtIdidn'tstudyhard,butmyteacheraskedthemtolookatmyhomeworkandwhentheysawitwasOK,theyagreedatlast."（1）Whatadvantageofmusichasn'tbeenmentionedinthepassage?A.

Musiccanbringusenjoyment.

B.

Musiccanbringushappiness.C.

Musiccanmakepeopleexcited.

D.

Musiccanhelptoimprovestudents'grades.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"excel"probablymean?A.

Itmeans"begoodatdoingsomething".

B.

Itmeans"dobadlyindoingsomething".C.

Itmeans"giveupdoingsomething".

D.

Itmeans"playwithsomething".（3）Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.

TheresearchwasdoneintheUSAB.

Onefifthofthestudentscanworkbetterwithbackgroundmusic.C.

20%canconcentratebetterifallowedtoplaywithasmallobject.D.

Noparentsaccepttheidea.（4）Whatcanyouinferformthepassage?A.

ThestudentsatMillfieldSchoolareagainstthenewideaofallowingchildrentolistentomusic.B.

Moreandmoreparentswillallowchildrentolistentomusicwhiledoinghomework.C.

Thenewideawillspreadallovertheworld.D.

Moreandmorechildrenwillrealizetheimportanceofworkinghard.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文主要講了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)音樂有助于提高學生成績。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Musiccannotonlybringuswonderfulenjoyment,butalsobringushappinesswhenwearetiredorsad.及theyfinditishelpfultoimprovethestudents'grades，可知文章提到的音樂的優(yōu)點有給我們帶來美妙的享受、歡樂及提高學生成績，沒有提到Musiccanmakepeopleexcited音樂可以讓人興奮，故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文whileupto80%canconcentratebetterifallowedtoplaywithasmallobject，而80%的青少年在玩小東西的時候可以更好地集中精力，可知上文是10%的青少年被允許完成工作時在房間里散散步表現(xiàn)突出，excel表現(xiàn)突出，擅長，故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AccordingtoaresearchatMillfieldSchoolintheUK，可知研究是在英國，A錯誤；根據(jù)around20%ofteenagersworkbetterwithbackgroundmusic，大約20%的青少年伴隨著背景音樂學習更好，20%即五分之一，B正確；根據(jù)80%canconcentratebetterifallowedtoplaywithasmallobject，可知是80%不是20%，C錯誤；根據(jù)Someparentsdon'tbelieve,.butmanyarenowacceptingitathomewherechildrenareallowedtodotheirhomeworkwiththetelevisionon，可知一些家長接受了這個觀點，D錯誤，故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Someparentsdon'tbelieve,butmanyarenowacceptingitathomewherechildrenareallowedtodotheirhomeworkwiththetelevisionon，可知越來越多的父母會允許孩子邊聽音樂邊做作業(yè)，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，可以根據(jù)題目要求，去文章找到關(guān)鍵信息，并進行理解判斷。10．閱讀理解Compass

ItwasagreatgifttotheworldfromancientChina.Beforeitwasinvented,sailorshadtodependonthestarstofinddirections.Afteritwasinvented,theoceanswereopentotravel.Andmanynewdiscoveriesweremadewiththehelpofit.Gunpowder

Itwasoneofthegreatestinventions.Itissaidthatinthe3rdcenturyaChinesemanwroteabouthowtomakeit.Atfirst,itwasusedformakingfireworks.AttheendoftheTangDynasty,peoplebegantouseitinwars.ThemethodofmakingitwasspreadthroughoutmostpartsofEurasiabytheendof13thcentury.Papermaking

Chinawasthefirstcountryintheworldtomakepaper.DuringtheWesternHanDynasty（206BC一9AD）,paperwasmadeinsomeplacesinChina,ItwasdevelopedintheEasternHanDynasty（25AD-220AD）byCaiLun.Hemadepaperwithbark,ropes,ragsandsoon.Beforeitwasinvented,theancientChinesecarvedcharactersonanimalbonesandstones.Theyalsowrotethemonbambooandwoodensticks.Printing

Itwasdevelopedin1041~1048intheSongDynasty.AmannamedBiShengcarvedcharactersonpiecesofclayandwood.Thenheputinkonthem.Afterthecharacterswereprintedonpaper,thepiecesofclayorwoodcouldbeusedagain.ThistechnologythenspreadtoKorea,JapanandEurope.Itwasthebasicmethodatthattime.（1）Afterthe____________wasinvented,theoceanswereopentotravel.A.

compass

B.

printing

C.

gunpowder

D.

paper-making（2）Atfirst,gunpowderwasusedfor____________.A.

findingdirections

B.

makingfireworks

C.

carvingcharacters

D.

writing（3）Printingwasdevelopedinthe____________.A.

TangDynasty

B.

SongDynasty

C.

HanDynasty

D.

QingDynasty（4）Thebesttitleforthereadingmaterialis____________.A.

TheFourDynastiesofAncientChinaB.

TheFourGreatInventorsofAncientChinaC.

TheFourGreatInventionsofAncientChinaD.

TheFourGreatHistoryCharactersofAncientChina【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文講述了中國古代的四大發(fā)明，指南針，火藥，造紙和印刷。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)compass的信息中Afteritwasinvented,theoceanswereopentotravel可知，

指南針發(fā)明后，海洋向旅游開放，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)gunpowder的信息中Atfirst,itwasusedformakingfireworks可知，起初，火藥被用于制作煙火，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)printing的信息中Itwasdevelopedin1041~1048intheSongDynasty可知，印刷術(shù)是在宋朝發(fā)展起來的，故選B。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述了中國古代的四大發(fā)明，指南針，火藥，造紙和印刷可知，TheFourGreatInventionsofAncientChina中國古代的四大發(fā)明，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀理解

Stonehengemeans"hangingstones".Theystoodinacircle,with30morestoneslyingontoptoformaringofrocks.Therewasalsoaninnercirclebuiltwithsimilarstones.Thestonessetupinatrilithon（巨石牌坊）pattern.

Atrilithonismadeoftwostonepillarswithastabofrocklaidacrossthetop.Thestonesweighupto20tonseach.Peoplewonderhowthehugerockswereplacedthatway.

HistoriansagreethatStonehengewasbuiltinthreedifferentstages.Thefirststagetookplaceabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,alargecircularearthwallwasmade.Historiansbelievethewallwasdugandcutwithtoolsmadeformanglers（鹿角）ofreddeer.Theearthwallwasabout98mindiameter（直徑）a5-meter-tallstonewasplacednearthecenter.Then,theyhadtotransportthelargebluestones（upto4tons）384kilometerstoStonehenge.Expertsthinktheymightbemovedacrossiceandsnow.Thegroundinwinterinthisareaisusuallyfulloficeandsnow,makingiteasiertomovetherocks.Thenexttaskwastostandthestonesup.Themostdifficulttaskwasputtingthetopstonesinplace.Eachoneofthesetaskstookalotofplanningandalotofstrength,buttheworkersofStonehengewereexcellentbuilders.

Whywasthemonumentbuilt?Somescientiststhinkit'saburialground.Thereareover400graves（burialsits）nearby.AmanwasburiedwithtwogoldearringswhicharetheoldestgoldeverfoundinBritain（datedto2470BC）.OthersthinkStonehengewasbuiltbyearlyastronomers.Scientistsbelievethatwhenapersonstandsinthecenterofthemonument,thechangingofseasonscanbeseen.Certainstonesmarkthelocationoftherisingandsettingmooninmidwinter.Otherstonesmarktherisingandsettingsuninmidsummer.Theancientpeopleheldreligiousceremoniesonthesedays.Theseceremoniesprobablyaskedthegodstobringgoodweatherforcropsandtoprotectthepeoplefrombadweather.

Stonehengeisanengineeringsucces